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2023年高考一卷长难句分析
找出句子的从句。
B篇
1. he could clean up the waste the way nature did. ( the way 引导方式状语从句，像--- 一样）
2. He decided to build what he could later call an eco-machine. ( what 引导宾语从句，相当于一个名词， 后来他称为生态机器的东西）
C篇
1. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
starting with 分词做状语， forces 后面定语从句， before doing 状语，在做什
么之前，状语部分翻译为： 先……再……
2.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
activities 带定语从句 you believe 插入语， 可以去掉，
the things 带定语从句
3.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
hear and learn 两个并列谓语 learn 后面接两个what 引导的宾语从句
traps 后面带定语从句，你应该避免的
4.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.
such as 后面接两个并列名词， importance and necessity to replace目的状语
spent 过去分词做状语，修饰time
5. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
meant 过去分词做定语，修饰toolbox, lifestyle 后接定语从句
D篇
1. On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.
a paper 后带定语从句 what从句充当illustrate 的宾语从句
2. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
the experiment 后面接定语从句，he conducted
show that 接宾语从句
3. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
if 引导条件状语从句里面 带了一个省略they are 的让步状语从句
4.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
was that 为表语从句， 表语从句里面带一个由when 引导条件状语从句，
groups 后面带定语从句，
5.For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
两个average 后面都带obtained 的过去分词做定语
6.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
although为让步状语从句， studies 后面带led 过去分词做定语
七选五
1. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked , or when you baked cookies after teh family had had a tiring day.
the time 后面带三个when 引导的定语从句并列。
2. That way , you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.
on 后面带两个宾语， what从句和aspects 并列，做on 的宾语。
personality 后带定语从句
3. it’s something of a cliche that most people learn not from their successes but theri mistakes.
主语从句 后面Not --- but 对比
语法填空
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, 为同位语
encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat 分词做定语
To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)，or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
两个不定式后各自带了分词表伴随
Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
but 连接两个并列句
There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
And连接两个并列句 ， 破折号后面 解释，说明
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
Allowing 为伴随状语，
6.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
yet two seems greedy 并列转折句 So 连接表因果的并列句，
no matter where 引导让步状语从句
PAGE
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年高考一卷长难句分析
找出句子的从句。
B篇
he could clean up the waste the way nature did.
He decided to build what he could later call an eco-machine.
C篇
In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.
5. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
D篇
1. On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.
2. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
3. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
4. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
5.For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
6.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
七选五
1. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked , or when you baked cookies after teh family had had a tiring day.
2. That way , you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.
3. it’s something of a cliche that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes.
语法填空
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)，or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
6.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
PAGE
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