资源简介

(共53张PPT)
2023年
高考英语全国乙卷
笔试部分 详解
应用文解题步骤
Step1：读大小标题或读首段，了解大意
Step2： 看题做题，连连看
A篇
语篇分析 语篇类型 应用文
主题语境 人与社会——科学 （科学精神）
文章主题 介绍四位杰出的女性医生
语篇长度 228词
文章来源 Women: Our Story 第181页
PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. James Barry (c. 1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
介绍四位杰出的女性医生
Step1：读大小标题或读首
段，了解大意
PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
Step2： 看题做题，连连看
理解具体信息。根据题干中Jacqueline and James可定位到对应段落。由第一段she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.以及第三段She qualified as a surgeon可知，她们两位的共同点是都为病人做过手术。
解 析
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
James Barry (c. 1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
理解具体信息。根据题干中Tan Yunxian 可定位到第二段。由第二段In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.可知，Tan Yunxian写了一部《女医杂言》的著作，这就是她与其他几位医生的不同之处。
解 析
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
理解具体信息。根据题干中 the first African American with a medical degree可定位到第四段。由第四段Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) ... she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.可知，第一位获得医学博士学位的非裔美国人是Rebecca Lee Crumpler。
解 析
B篇
语篇分析 语篇类型 夹叙夹议文
主题语境 人与自我——生活 （个人生活）
文章主题 作者在摄影过程中的经历和感悟
语篇长度 312词
夹叙夹议文解题步骤
Step1: 跳读文章，把握主题
Step2: 注意题文同序
Step3: 把握文章结构
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
Step1: 跳读文章，把握主题
作者在摄影过程中的经历和感悟
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
Step2: 注意题文同序
24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
26. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake
27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake
②
③
④
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
Step3: 把握文章结构
②
③
④
①
提出问题：在缺乏地形变化的爱荷华州，作为一名风景摄影师所遇到的困难
解决办法：寻找合适的拍摄地点——州立公园或乡村
解决办法：寻找合适的拍摄时机
分享一次拍摄经历
24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
A. By teaming up with other photographers.
B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions.
D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
② Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
理解具体信息。根据第二段I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.可知，为了排出更好的照片，作者和朋友会去州立公园或者乡村，沿途拍照。
解 析
③Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A. Proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles.
理解具体信息。根据第三段Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.可知，在任何类型的摄影中，在正确的时间到达正确的地点非常重要，故风景摄影成功的关键是合适的时间管理。
解 析
④ One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
26. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
推断。根据第四段 it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.可知，在有限的时间内搭建灯光和摄影设备是很有压力的，可推断作者和朋友到达拍摄地点的时间比预计的要晚。
解 析
④ One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake
A. Amusing. B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
推断。根据第四段they are some of my best shots 可知，作者说这些是他最好的作品的一部分，故可推断作者对在Devil’s Lake拍摄的照片是满意的。
解 析
说明文解题步骤
Step1：通读全文，把握主题
Step2：读题 读文章（定位准确） 做题
C篇
语篇分析 语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会——社会与文化 （文化习俗）
文章主题 饮食节目对英国人饮食的影响
语篇长度 291词
文章来源 https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/
① What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
② It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
③ According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
Step1：通读全文，把握主题
饮食节目对英国人饮食的影响
28. What do people usually think of British food
A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition.
C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation.
① What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
理解具体信息。根据第一段Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting ...a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,可知，人们对英国食物的印象是简单乏味的。
解 析
29. Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A. Authoritative. B. Creative.
C. Profitable. D. Influential.
② It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
③ According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. ...
推断。根据第二段It’s thanks to these TV chefs ... becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.以及第三段的 a wider variety of ingredients， better quality ingredients可知，饮食类电视节目很有影响力。
解 析
30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A. 20%. B. 24%.
C. 25%. D. 33%.
③ According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
理解具体信息。根据第三段Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to可知，大约有三分之一的人在使用更加丰富的原材料。
解 析
31. What might the author continue talking about
A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters.
③ According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
推断。根据第三段With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.可知，下文可能会谈到电视节目中的男性厨师。
解 析
议论文解题步骤
Step1: 通读文章，把握主题
Step2: 注意题文同序
Step3: 读题 读文章（定位准确） 做题
D篇
语篇分析 语篇类型 议论文
主题语境 人与社会——历史 （人类文明）
文章主题 通过文物了解历史的重要性
语篇长度 343词
文章来源 https://.common/a-history-of-the-world-in-100-objects/1.php
① If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
② Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
③ In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.
Step1：通读全文，把握主题
通过文物了解历史的重要性
① If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
② Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
③ In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.
Step2：注意题文同序
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
33. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in Paragraph 2
34. What does the underlined word “conversation” in Paragraph 3 refer to
35. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. How past events should be presented. B. What humanity is concerned about.
C. Whether facts speak louder than words. D. Why written language is reliable.
① If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
理解主旨要义。根据第一段 If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone以及 ... even many literate societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.可知，呈现过去的历史事件不仅要关注文字记载还要关注文物。故第一段主要讲了怎样呈现历史事件。
解 析
33. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in Paragraph 2
A. His report was scientific. B. He represented the local people.
C. He ruled over Botany Bay. D. His record was one-sided.
② Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
推断。根据第二段Captain Cook’s voyage ... From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. 可以说明，他对历史事件的记录是片面的、不完整的。
解 析
34. What does the underlined word “conversation” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Problem. B. History. C. Voice. D. Society.
③ In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.
理解词汇。根据第三段 all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue.可知，conversation指代的是历史。
解 析
35. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from
A. How Maps Tell Stories of the World B. A Short History of Australia
C. A History of the World in 100 Objects D. How Art Works Tell Stories
① If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
推断。根据第一段 If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone...可知，这篇文章可能出自A History of the World in 100 Objects。
解 析
七选五解题步骤
Step1: 分析文章结构、把握大意；
Step2: 分析空格位置、准确对应。
语篇分析 语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与自然——自然生态 （人与动植物）
文章主题 种植室内植物有益于提高生活质量
语篇长度 273+62词
文章来源 The Week Junior Bring Nature indoors
七选五
① Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
② What are indoor plants Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
③ Why are indoor plants good for you Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 .
④ Which plants can you grow Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
Step1：通读全文，把握主题
Indoor plants are beneficial for people's wellbeing in many ways
总
分
分
分
种植室内植物有益于提高生活质量
① Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
② What are indoor plants Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37
A. All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
B
D
but (also) 递进关系
与上文构成转折关系
指代关系
指代关系
③ Why are indoor plants good for you Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 .
④ Which plants can you grow Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
C
E
根据小标题和下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了在室内种植植物的各种好处
G
承接上文, 此处列举了此类盆栽植物中两个最好的例子
指代关系
完形填空解题步骤
Step1: 读各段首句和尾段尾句，了解大意；
Step2: 瞻前顾后 先易后难；
完形填空
语篇分析 语篇类型 记叙文
主题语境 人与社会——体育 （体育精神）
文章主题 Gabby Douglas为了成为奥运会全能冠军所做出的努力和取得的成就
语篇长度 248词
文章来源 https://www./2012/08/03/sports/olympics/gabby-douglas-of-united-states-wins-gy mnastics-all-around.html
① To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board. But it was 45 to take the leap(飞跃), however 46 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 47 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 48 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new to her.
② As it turned out, Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 two Russians. The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 53 , helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 55 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 56 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 57 all along that she would win.
③ Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 58 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 59 that she could make the London Games and win.
④ “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 60 .” And shine she did.
Step1: 读各段首句和尾段尾句，了解大意；
为了成为奥运个人全能冠军，Gabby Douglas做出了很多牺牲。
Gabby Douglas 成为了第一位赢得奥运全能冠军的黑人女性。
Martha Karolyi改变了对Gabby Douglas的看法。
Gabby Douglas 取得了成功并成为一个激励他人的榜样。
① To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board. But it was 45 to take the leap (飞跃), however 46 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 47 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 48 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new to her.
Step2: 瞻前顾后 先易后难
41. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
熟悉
her bedroom，dogs，beach都是她熟悉的
上文提到leave everything，故她不得不打包卧室里的东西
打包
上文提到leave everything，故她不得不和她的狗和海滩说再见
再见
根据下文waves on her board，可知她喜欢冲浪
waves 冲浪
① To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board. But it was 45 to take the leap (飞跃), however 46 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 47 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 48 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new to her.
45. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough46. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off48. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train49. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
根据下文语境可知，Douglas是“时候”迈出这一步了
时候
上文提到离开一起熟悉的东西，故可知离开是令人心碎的
心碎的
根据下文... from home可知，她离开了家
from 离开
根据上文，她为了成为奥运会全能冠军，跟着一位来自中国的教练训练
训练
下文提到everything was new to her，故她与从未见过的一家人住在一起
见过
② As it turned out, Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 two Russians. The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 53 , helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 55 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 56 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 57 all along that she would win.
50. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly51. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted52. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put53. A. world B. city C. team D. state54. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
根据下文one of the best gymnasts可知，她确实做到了成为一名奥运冠军需要做的事
确实
根据下文one of the best gymnasts可知，她击败了两名俄罗斯选手
击败
根据helping her skyrocket可知，中国教练把她变
成了一个世界上最优秀的体操运动员，帮助她从国家队的一名普通成员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖运动员。
使改变
世界
普通的
② As it turned out, Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 two Russians. The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 53 , helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 55 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 56 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 57 all along that she would win.
55. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding56. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
57. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
根据下文she became the first black woman可知，她赢得了奥运会全能冠军这一头衔
赢得
根据语境，她从始至终领先比赛
领先
根据上文the competition from beginning to end可知，她一直对自己会赢充满信心
充满信心的
③ Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 58 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 59 that she could make the London Games and win.
④ “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 60 .” And shine she did.
58. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took59. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on60. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
根据Not so long ago和did not think可推知，在不久前，Martha Karolyi认为她不具备成为奥运选手的能力
具备
根据语境，Martha越来越觉得她能参加伦敦奥运会并赢得胜利
越来越
根据下文And shine she did可知，她准备好了大放异彩
闪耀
语法填空解题步骤
Step1: 找出主题句，了解大意
Step2: 认真分析答题线索，完成题目
语法填空
语篇分析 语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会——历史 (社会与文化)
文章主题 北京古建筑与现代建筑的融合
语篇长度 187词
文章来源 https://global.chinadaily./a/202110/22/WS61726e1da310cdd39bc70a6
①Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (build) system of ring roads.
②But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
③It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered.
④The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 70 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Step1: 找出主题句，了解大意
北京是一座连接古老和现代的城市。
①Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61.______ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62.________ (build) system of ring roads.
②But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63.___________welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64.__________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
Step2: 认真分析答题线索，完成题目
考查介词。与上文From Buddhist temples to museums结构一致，故填to。
to
考查非谓语动词。build与system of ring roads之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式
built
考查定语从句。先行词是place，且在定语从句中作主语
that/which
考查名词。根据语境及下文的historical buildings可知，须填wonder的复数形式
wonders
③It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65.________ somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination. 66._____________(visit) several times over the
last 10 years, I 67.____________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city
was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68._____________ (record) everything I discovered.
④The 69.___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protectthe past while stepping into the modern world, 70.________ (mean) there is always
something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
考查连词。根据句意及语境可知，设空词前后的两个句子之间存在转折关系，故填并列连词yet/but
yet/but
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，visit与I之间是主动关系，且根据时间状语over the last 10 years可知需用完成时态，故用现在分词的完成式
Having visited
考查动词的时态和语态。I和amaze之间是被动关系，且根据下文的was able to可知需用一般过去时态
was amazed
考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth是固定句型，故填record的现在分词形式
recording
考查形容词。用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词development。
remarkable
考查动词的时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空词在句中作谓语，主语是development，表示单数概念，且陈述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。
means
短文改错解题步骤
Step1: 通读全文，掌握大意；
Step2: 整句分析，逐行推敲；
Step3: 反复通读，复查验证。
短文改错
语篇分析 语篇类型 记叙文
主题语境 人与自我——生活与学习 （个人生活）
文章主题 母亲染头发的趣事
语篇长度 110词
Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
Step1: 通读全文，掌握大意；
母亲想把头发染成棕红色，但染完之后却发现是紫色。
Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair
color looked just perfect.
She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
Step2: 整句分析，逐行推敲；
her
本句的主语是my mom，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰hair
删除
study在此作 “仔细察看” 讲，是及物动词，故其后应没有介词。
chose
whose
文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情,因此谓语动词choose 应用过去式
a woman与hair 之间为所属关系，故用whose 来引导定语从句
Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions
saying.
the
表示相同的时候，same常与定冠词the连用
and
put the new color和sat still是两个前后顺承的动作，表示并列关系
said
as在此引导方式状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，saying 应改为said
修饰动词got，故用副词形式
finally
∧
She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.
At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以to后面直接用动词原形
wash
proved 在此作系动词，意为 “证明是;被发现是”, 后可接名词、形容词和动词不定式
true
Step3: 反复通读，复查验证。
Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure ∧ same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
her
chose
whose
the
and
said
finally
wash
true
书面表达解题步骤
Step1: 认真审题
Step2: 谋篇布局
Step3: 紧扣要点，完成写作
Step4: 通读全文，扫除语法、拼写错误
书面表达
语篇分析 语篇类型 记叙文
主题语境 人与自我：学习新技能
写作词数 100左右
学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.简要描述；
2.体验和感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
Learn a new skill
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Step1: 认真审题
写作任务
写作人称
写作文体
写一篇短文，分享自己在假期中学到的新技能。
第一人称
记叙文
Step2: 谋篇布局
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总起全文，介绍自己在假期学到的新技能，即:时间、地点、人物和事件。
简要描述事件的起因、经过和结果。首先，介绍自己选择学习这项新技能的原因，包括自己的兴趣、目标、别人的启发或偶发事件等。然后，描述学习的过程，包括如何学习、如何解决遇到的困难等。
总结自己在这个过程中有何收获，学到了什么、得到了怎样的成长，以及在学习过程中有哪些感悟。
总
分
总
Learn a new skill
During the summer break, I decided to pick up a new skill. That is to play the guitar.
I have always been fascinated by the instrument and the beautiful melodies that it can create so I enrolled in an online guitar course at the beginning of the summer break.
At first, it was difficult to get the hang of it, and my fingers hurt from pressing down on the strings. However, with regular practice, I started to improve and was able to learn some basic chords and songs.
Playing the guitar has been a wonderful experience, and I have found it to be a great way to relieve stress and express myself creatively. It has also taught me the importance of perseverance and the value of hard work.
Step3: 紧扣要点，完成写作
引出主题
要点1
简单描述
要点2
体验和感受
Learn a new skill
During the summer break, I decided to pick up a new skill. That is to play the guitar.
I have always been fascinated by the instrument and the beautiful melodies that it can create so I enrolled in an online guitar course at the beginning of the summer break.
At first, it was difficult to get the hang of it, and my fingers hurt from pressing down on the strings. However, with regular practice, I started to improve and was able to learn some basic chords and songs.
Playing the guitar has been a wonderful experience, and I have found it to be a great way to relieve stress and express myself creatively. It has also taught me the importance of perseverance and the value of hard work.
Step4: 通读全文，扫除语法、拼写错误

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