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辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．To respect ________ old is the most valuable tradition in Chinese families.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Many students think that ________ is always an important part between friends. They can share secrets together.
A．trust B．humour C．education D．competition
3．—Where did you go last night, the park or the supermarket
—________. I just stayed at home and enjoyed cooking.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
4．________ Simon failed his math exam, he didn’t lose heart and worked even harder.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until
5．When Mum got in, Mary ________ eye exercises after spending long time reading.
A．does B．did C．has done D．was doing
6．In my opinion, the Art of War is ________ book that I have ever read.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
7．A team was set up to look ________ the problem. We’ll know the truth soon.
A．up B．into C．for D．after
8．A lot of students prefer a discussion to a lecture, as they could all ________.
A．join in B．stand up C．pass out D．fall behind
9．—Hi, Jim! Avatar: The Way of Water(阿凡达2) is on the way! Do you know ________
—On December 16, 2022.
A．when it will be on in China B．how long it will be on in China
C．when will it be on in China D．how long will it be on in China
10．—I lost my favourite book. It was a birthday gift from my uncle.
—________.
A．Don’t worry B．Keep it up
C．Sorry to hear that D．That’s all right
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter Alisa has a long journey of swimming, which is also beautiful. Alisa suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of treatment(治疗), she became 11 at last.
Two years ago, while Alisa was watching the Olympics, a(n) 12 came into her sweet little head---to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practised hard and 13 it in the end.
The team practice, 14 , was a hard start. She coughed and could hardly survive her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing badly one night, I made a decision to 15 and her from it all. But Alisa woke me up early the next morning, wearing her 16 and ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 17 and kept saying she should go.
From that day on, Alisa kept swimming and didn’t 18 a single practice. She had a strong goal within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my 19 , into this determined (坚定的) human being with a passion and mission(激情和使命). It was 20 for Alisa to accept that she wasn’t a winner. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alisa didn’t expect any award but was still there to 21 on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I 22 heard the head coach announcing, “The highest 23 goes to Alisa!” Looking around, he continued, “We are all 24 by her will and enthusiasm(热情). Although skills and talents bring great 25 , the most valuable treasure one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.
11．A．healthy B．bored C．surprised D．patient
12．A．word B．dream C．feeling D．excuse
13．A．made B．accepted C．forgot D．dropped
14．A．also B．instead C．however D．still
15．A．pull B．greet C．collect D．protect
16．A．tie B．mask C．glasses D．swimsuit
17．A．keep on B．watch out C．give up D．show off
18．A．miss B．attend C．complete D．improve
19．A．time B．eyes C．leave D．journey
20．A．crazy B．simple C．difficult D．possible
21．A．live B．cheer C．depend D．call
22．A．usually B．especially C．recently D．suddenly
23．A．risk B．score C．point D．prize
24．A．hurt B．changed C．encouraged D．refused
25．A．luck B．success C．wealth D．trouble
三、阅读单选
People use a mascot (吉祥物) to welcome visitors to a sporting event. It’s a good ambassador (形象大使) of the event and makes games memorable! Let’s meet some popular mascots for the big sporting events right now!
“Bing Dwer Dwen” was chosen as the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It’s a cartoon image (形象) of a panda wearing a spacesuit. Bing Dwen Dwen shows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
“Miraitowa”, the blue and white mascot is for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. It is a robot with a strong sense of justice (正义感) and has the power to move around very quickly. It stands the wish that the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games will give everyone around the world hope forever.
The mascot for the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is La’eeb! Meaning a “super-skilled player” in Arabic. La’eeb actually comes from a traditional Arabic headdress (头巾). La’eeb asks everyone to believe in themselves because “Now is All”. He will bring the joy of soccer to everyone.
Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution, spirit (革命精神). ‘Phryges’ aim to show that sport can change everything, and that it deserves to have an important place in our society.
26．Which mascot chooses a panda as its image
A．Bing Dwen Dwen. B．Miraitowa. C．La’eeb. D．Phrygian caps.
27．What does the mascot “La’eeb” bring to people
A．Hope of life. B．Joy of soccer. C．Spirit of times. D．Peace of mind.
28．The latest mascot is from ________.
A．the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games B．the 2020 Tokyo Olympics
C．the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 D．the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
29．From which is the text probably taken
A．A story book. B．A sports newspaper.
C．A shopping review. D．A science magazine.
One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress (压力) management to her students. First, she asked her students, “How heavy is this glass of water ”
They gave many different answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t know.
She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance(救护车). In each case, it’s the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
She continued, “That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.”
“Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again. When we’re refreshed, we can carry on with our burdens---holding them more easily each time.”
As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time. Forget them today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter what burdens you’re carrying now, put them down for a while and get some rest. Your mind will thank you for it.
30．What might you feel if you hold the glass for too long
A．It goes wrong. B．It remains the same.
C．It becomes lighter. D．It gets heavier.
31．What does the glass stand for in the text
A．The stress. B．The problem. C．The weight. D．The ambulance.
32．What can you infer from the text
A．The teacher needs more exercise. B．The students have some trouble.
C．It’s wise to rest from the burdens. D．It’s painful to raise the burden high.
33．What’s the teacher’s attitude (态度) towards “put the glass down”
A．It’s polite. B．It’s useless. C．It’s meaningful. D．It’s disappointed.
Nina is reading a book which described 37 endangered natural and cultural treasures in the world. The writers want the book to be a hopeful call to action. Let’s visit some of these places.
Venice
The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened (威胁) by rising sea levels because of the warm temperature. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings, built on a body of water, are slowly sinking (下沉). When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of Adriatic Sea was almost 2 meters lower than it is today.
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest in Africa, almost 6,000 metres. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers (冰川) on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems (生态系统) and on Tanzania’s travel industry. Also, a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts.
Glacier National Park
In the United State, the icy blocks in Clacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers. There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists estimate that the glaciers will be gone by 2030. Warm temperatures are also threatening the many kinds of plants and animals that live in this mountain ecosystem.
Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white. The coral whitens when it is in warmer temperature. Sick or dying coral influences the whole ecosystem of this special underwater area. Water pollution and visits by careless swimmers and divers also threaten the reef.
34．What does the common harm to the four places above according to the text
A．Sea levels. B．Ice glaciers. C．Warm temperature. D．Water pollution.
35．What does the underlined word “estimate” mean
A．count B．guess C．suggest D．wonder
36．Which writing method does not appear in the text
A．Listing numbers. B．Drawing diagrams (图表).
C．Providing examples. D．Making comparisons (比较).
37．What might be the name of the book that Nina is reading
A．Disappearing destinations (目的地). B．Ecosystems of the sea.
C．Creating a new world now. D．Treasures in the world.
四、阅读回答问题
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Mary is calling the Corner Cafe to order some food. Here is Mary’s order form.
38．What’s the text above
_______________________________________________________________
39．Which is the cheapest food item that Mary is ordering
_______________________________________________________________
40．How many kinds of food has Mary ordered
_______________________________________________________________
41．What’s the price of Mary’s meal in total
_______________________________________________________________
42．Is Mary ordering the food for lunch or for supper
_______________________________________________________________
五、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Have you ever realized how our daily use of language is connected to China’s past Let’s read one Chinese idiom (成语) called “Mao Sui recommending himself (毛遂自荐)” and know the stories behind it.
Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided 43 (ask) for help from the state of Chu. Then, a man named Mao Sui came and recommended himself.
Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me ” Mao Sui answered, “ 44 (third) years.”
Prince Pingyuan said, “I hear that a person with talent acts as an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag, and 45 (it) sharp tip will soon pierce (刺穿) through the bag, You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you aren’t so 46 (help) ”
Mao Sui answered slowly but confidently, “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I would pierce through it. But not only the tip—the whole awl.”
Prince Pingyuan was quite impressed. He allowed Mao Sui to join his team.
With the help of Mao Sui, Zhao 47 (final) remained alive in the end and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. “Mao Sui recommending himself” 48 (use) to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. There are many people in the world who are as clever as Mao Sui, but not all of them have the courage and confidence that Mao Sui had. When 49 (chance) arrive, we should catch them confidently and realize our value.
六、多任务混合阅读
“The celebrated jumping frog of Calaveras County” is an 1867 collection of short stories by Mark Twain’s first book, which were previously(以前) published in magazines and newspapers.
Jim Smiley always kept a small box with (A)________. One day, a stranger asked, “What have you got in the box ”
Jim answered, “I’ve got a frog that can jump farther (B) ________ any other frog in Calaveras County. His name is Daniel.”
The man looked at the frog, and then said, “Well, I haven’t got a frog, but I bet you 40 dollars that any other frog could beat him.”
Jim said,”Hold my box,and I’ll get you a frog.”
So the man took the box and sat down to wait. After a (C) while, he got Daniel out, opened his mouth, and filled him with small pieces of lead.
At last, Jim caught a frog. He (D) came back with the frog and gave it to the man. They sat the two frogs next to each other on the ground. Then Jim said, “One, two, jump!”
The new frog jumped off. However, Daniel tried and tried, but could not move.
(E) The stranger took the money and left.
Jim stood scratching his head (挠头) and looking down at Daniel for a long time. At last, he said to himself, “Why did Daniel act so strangely ” So he picked the heavy frog up and found that(F)他的嘴里有些东西. Jim turned him over, and out came the pieces of lead.
50．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：________;________
51．写出文中画线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________;________
52．将文中画线部分(E)改写为：The stranger ________ away ________ the money.
53．将文中画线部分(F)译成英语：______________________________________
54．从文中找出两个描述青蛙的形容词：________;________
Teachers and classmates, Iapos;m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. I’m a bit nervous as I have never made a speech in front of so many people.(A)但是我会尽我最大的努力.
As we all know, this is the school leavers’ party, (B) and we have to say goodbye to everyone now. I’d like to thank two groups of people around us for two things I’ve learnt. They are friendship and knowledge.
① The first group is my friends, and what I’ve learnt is the importance of friendship. We’ve worked hard together, we’ve even shared some difficult times together. Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. A life without friends is (C) ________ a day without sunshine. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often.②
And the second group is our teachers. We can pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and the gift of knowledge which you have offered us, sometimes you have made us work very hard.③ But you have always been fair and you will always be our models.
There’s (D) ________ saying which is a favourite of mine: Strangers are only friends you haven’t met yet. I couldn’t say it better myself. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you a bright future.
55．将文中画线部分（A)译成英语：_________________________________________
56．将文中画线部分（B)改写为：and ________ ________ for us to say goodbye to everyone now.
57．在文中（C)和（D)的空白处填入适当的单词：________;________
58．将”We’ll always stay in touch.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________
59．从文中找出演讲者从朋友和师长那里学到的两样东西：________;________
七、短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
an important lesson, feel ashamed, on your own, to help her, very sick
Peter’s problem: I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked 60 . My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted 61 , my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I 62 of myself. What should I do in this situation
Aunt Linda’s advice: I believe you’ve learnt 63 —you’ll regret if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make the decision 64 . You shouldn’t listen to your friends. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.
八、材料作文
65．某英文杂志开辟中学生专栏，交流学习方法。面对英语听说测试，一些同学来信询问如何提高英语听说能力。假定你是李华，请用英文给此专栏投稿，给出一些建议。内容包括：
1.简述英语听说的重要性；
2.介绍提高听说能力的方法；
3.提出希望或鼓励。
【注意】
1.词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入字数；
2.短文需包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to improve English listening and speaking skills with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：尊老是中国家庭最宝贵的传统。
考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“old”可知，此处用the+adj表示一类人，the old“老人”，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：许多学生认为信任一直是朋友之间的重要组成部分。他们可以一起分享秘密。
考查名词辨析。trust信任；humour幽默；education教育；competition竞争。根据“They can share secrets together.”可知能互相分享秘密的朋友一定要彼此信任，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你昨晚去哪儿了，公园还是超市？——都没去。我只是待在家里，享受烹饪。
考查代词辨析。Both两者；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据“I just stayed at home and enjoyed cooking.”可知，两个地方都没去，应用Neither。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：尽管西蒙数学考试不及格，但他并没有灰心，而且更加努力。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“Simon failed his math exam, he didn’t lose heart”可知，虽然考试失利，但是没有灰心，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：妈妈进来时，玛丽在长时间阅读后正在做眼保健操。
考查过去进行时。根据“When Mum got in”可知，此处强调妈妈进来时，玛丽正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：在我看来，《孙子兵法》是我读过的最好的书。
考查形容词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最高的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，形容词最高级与the连用。根据“I have ever read”可知，此处指《孙子兵法》是我读过的最好的书，应用最高级，且与the连用。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：一个小组被成立来调查这个问题。我们很快就会知道真相的。
考查介词辨析。up沿着……；into到……里面；for为了；after在……之后。根据“We’ll know the truth soon.”可知，成立小组是为了调查问题，look into“调查，研究”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢讨论而不喜欢听课，因为他们都能参与进来。
考查动词短语。join in参加；stand up站立；pass out昏倒；fall behind落后。根据“discussion”可知，大家都可以“参与”到讨论当中。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你好吉姆！《阿凡达2》即将开始。你知道在中国它将什么时候开始吗？——在2022年的12月16号。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“On December 16, 2022.”可知，应是询问时间，应是疑问词when，宾语从句应是陈述句语序。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我丢了我最喜欢的书。这是我叔叔送我的生日礼物。——很遗憾听到这个消息。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Keep it up坚持下去；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；That’s all right没关系。根据“I lost my favourite book.”可知，对方丢失了最喜欢的书，应该给予同情或安慰，“Sorry to hear that”符合情景。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者见证女儿的成长。
11．句意：经过多年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。
healthy健康的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；patient耐心的。根据“After years of treatment”可知，经过多年的治疗后终于恢复了健康。故选A。
12．句意：两年前，当艾丽莎在看奥运会的时候，一个梦想进入了她可爱的小脑袋——成为一名游泳运动员。
word单词；dream梦想；feeling感觉；excuse借口。根据“to be a swimmer.”可知，成为一名游泳运动员是她的梦想，故选B。
13．句意：她努力练习，最后成功了。
made制作；accepted接受；forgot忘记；dropped降落。make it“成功”，故选A。
14．句意：然而，球队的训练是一个艰难的开始。
also也；instead相反；however但是；still仍然。根据“ was a hard start”可知，与上一句是转折关系，故选C。
15．句意：一天晚上听到她咳嗽得很厉害，我决定把她从这一切中拉出来。
pull拉；greet问候；collect收集；protect保护。根据“her from it all”可知，作者决定把她从这里面拉出来，故选A。
16．句意：但是第二天一早，艾丽莎就把我叫醒了，她穿着泳衣准备出发!
tie领带；mask面具；glasses眼镜；swimsuit泳衣。根据上文内容可知，Alisa在训练游泳，因此是穿上泳衣，故选D。
17．句意：她咳嗽了一整夜，我告诉她不要游泳，但她拒绝放弃，一直说她应该去。
keep on继续；watch out小心；give up放弃；show off炫耀。根据“kept saying she should go”可知，Alisa不想放弃，故选C。
18．句意：从那天起，艾丽莎坚持游泳，没有错过任何一次练习。
miss错过；attend参加；complete完成；improve提高。根据“Alisa kept swimming”可知，艾丽莎没有错过任何一次练习，故选A。
19．句意：我十岁的女儿就在我眼前成长、变化，成为一个有激情、有使命感、意志坚定的人。
time时间；eyes眼睛；leave离开；journey旅行。根据“into this determined (坚定的) human being with a passion and mission(激情和使命).”可知，女儿在作者的眼前逐步成长为一个意志坚定的人，故选B。
20．句意：艾丽莎很难接受自己不是赢家的事实。
crazy疯狂的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“But that didn’t stop her from trying.”可知，很难接受自己没有胜利，故选C。
21．句意：艾丽莎没有期待任何奖励，但仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油。
live居住；cheer欢呼；depend依靠；call打电话。根据“on her friends.”可知，为朋友加油，故选B。
22．句意：当颁奖典礼接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布：“最高奖颁给艾丽莎！”。
usually通常；especially尤其；recently最近；suddenly突然地。根据“The highest”可知，作者突然听到教练的声音，故选D。
23．句意：当颁奖典礼接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布:“最高奖颁给艾丽莎!”
risk冒险；score得分；point指出；prize奖项。根据“The highest”和下文内容可知，艾丽莎获得了最高奖项，故选D。
24．句意：他环顾四周，继续说道：“我们都被她的意志和热情所鼓舞。”
hurt受伤；changed改变；encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝。根据“ by her will and enthusiasm(热情”可知，被她的意志和热情所鼓舞，故选C。
25．句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人能拥有的最宝贵的财富是心。
luck幸运；success成功；wealth财富；trouble麻烦。根据“Although skills and talents”可知，技能和才能可以带来巨大的成功，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些大型体育赛事的流行吉祥物。
26．细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwer Dwen’ was chosen as the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It’s a cartoon image (形象) of a panda wearing a spacesuit”可知冰墩墩是一个熊猫的形象。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“He will bring the joy of soccer to everyone.”可知他将给每个人带来足球的乐趣。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwer Dwen’ was chosen as the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”“‘Miraitowa’, the blue and white mascot is for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”“The mascot for the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is La’eeb”以及“Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic Games mascots”可知最新的吉祥物来自2024年巴黎奥运会。故选D。
29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些大型体育赛事的流行吉祥物，故文章可能来自一本运动报纸。故选B。
30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过一个小实验让学生们明白，我们要时不时放下压力才能继续前行。
30．细节理解题。根据“In each case, it’s the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.””可知，拿玻璃杯的时间很长，就会觉得重，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“She continued, “That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.””可知，老师把玻璃杯比喻成压力，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again.”可知，老师认为只有先放下这些压力，才能继续前行，因此放下负担是明智的。故选C。
33．观点态度题。根据“That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.”可知，就像放下一杯水一样，你必须先放下压力，休息一下，然后再拿起它。”当我们神清气爽的时候，我们就能继续背负重担——每次都能更轻松地抓住它们。因此老师赞成“放下玻璃杯”，认为是有意义的，故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Nina读的书中描述了世界上37种濒危的自然和文化瑰宝，文章例举了书里面的其中四个。
34．推理判断题。通读全文，可发现“威尼斯”是气候变暖导致海平面上升；“乞力马扎罗山”是气候导致山上的冰川融化；“冰川国家公园”是温暖的气温导致冰川融化；“大堡礁”是不断上升的海水温度导致珊瑚礁受到伤害，所以四个地方常见的危害就是“Warm temperature”，故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“the glaciers will be gone by 2030 (冰川将在2030年消失)”可知，对未来发生的事情，显然是一种“估计”，是一种猜测，故选B。
36．细节理解题。B选项意为“画图表”，通读全文，文中并未出现图片和表格，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“Nina is reading a book which described 37 endangered natural and cultural treasures in the world.”，可知Nina读的书中描述了世界上37种濒危的自然和文化瑰宝，所以Nina所读的书本的名字可能是选项A“消失的目的地”，故选A。
38．An order form. 39．Orange. 40．Five. 41． 84. 42．For lunch.
【分析】本文主要介绍了玛丽的午餐订单。
38．根据“Mary is calling the Corner Cafe to order some food. Here is Mary’s order form.”可知，玛丽打电话到街角咖啡馆点餐。这是玛丽的订单。故填An order form.
39．根据图表“Orange”和“Price:6”及其他食物的价格可知，橘子是最便宜的。故填Orange.
40．根据图表可知，玛丽点了绿色沙拉、鸡肉三明治、鸡翅膀、橘子和咖啡。故填Five.
41．根据图表“Total price: 84”可知，玛丽点餐的价格是84，故填 84.
42．根据图表倒数第四行“Time of order: 11:00”和“Ready by: 11:50 a.m”可知，玛丽点的是午餐。故填For lunch.
43．to ask 44．Three 45．its 46．helpful 47．finally 48．is used 49．chances
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“毛遂自荐”以及其背后的故事。
43．句意：赵平原君见邯郸危在旦夕，决定向楚国求援。根据“decided”可知，此处考查decide to do“决定做某事”，因此用不定式to ask。故填to ask。
44．句意：毛遂回答说：“三年。”根据“How long have you been here with me”可知，此处需填时间，表示“三年”，所给词third的基数词为three“三”。故填Three。
45．句意：平原君说：“我听说有才能的人就像布袋里的锥子，它的尖很快就会刺穿布袋。你在这里呆了很久，但我还没有看到你的任何成就。也许你不是很有帮助？”根据“sharp tip will soon pierce (刺穿) through the bag”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰tip，its“它的”。故填its。
46．句意：平原君说：“我听说有才能的人就像布袋里的锥子，它的尖很快就会刺穿布袋。你在这里呆了很久，但我还没有看到你的任何成就。也许你不是很有帮助？”根据“Maybe you aren’t so”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。结合“but I haven’t seen any of your achievements.”可知，指的是也许你不是很有“帮助”，英文表达为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
47．句意：在毛遂的帮助下，赵国终于活了下来，毛遂成了国家的英雄。根据“Zhao...remained alive in the end and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词，所给词final的副词为finally“最终”。故填finally。
48．句意：“毛遂自荐”是用来形容一个人自愿做一件事。根据“‘Mao Sui recommending himself’...to describe...”可知，此处需填谓语动词，主语“毛遂自荐”和use“使用”之间为被动关系，指的是该成语“被用来”形容一个人自愿做某事。结合下文“There are...”可知，时态为一般现在时。因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“毛遂自荐”为三单，用is used。故填is used。
49．句意：当机会来临时，我们应该自信地抓住它们，并实现自己的价值。根据“arrive”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式，chance“机会”的复数为chances。故填chances。
50． him than 51． moment returned 52． went with 53．there was something in his mouth 54． new heavy
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的一本小说——《卡拉维拉斯县著名的跳蛙》。
50．根据“Jim Smiley always kept a small box with”可知， 他随身携带一个盒子，him“他”，作with的宾语；再者根据“jump farther”可知，此处进行比较，than符合句意。故填him；than。
51．根据“After a (C) while”可知，while表示“一会儿”，与“moment”同义；再者根据“came back”可知，came back表示“回来”，与returned同义。故填moment；returned。
52．根据“The stranger took the money and left.”可知， 陌生人拿了钱就走了。go away“离开”，句子时态是一般过去是，第一空went符合句意；第二空with“带着”符合句意。故填went；with。
53．根据中文提示可知，此句用there be句型，结合全文，句子时态是一般过去时。他的嘴里：in his mouth；东西：something；因此“there was something in his mouth”符合句意。故填there was something in his mouth。
54．根据“The new frog jumped off.”可知， 新来的青蛙跳了下来；再者根据“So he picked the heavy frog up”可知，青蛙很重，故填new；heavy。
55．But I will try my best. 56． it’s time 57． like a 58．② 59． friendship knowledge
【导语】本文是一篇演讲，主要感恩了朋友和老师。
55．但是：But：我：I；会：will；尽我最大的努力：try my best。句子时态是一般将来时，故填But I will try my best.
56．根据“and we have to say goodbye to everyone now”可知，我们现在必须向大家说再见了，可与“是时候与大家说再见了”，用句型“it’s time to do sth”。故填it’s；time。
57．根据“A life without friends is ... a day without sunshine.”可知，没有朋友的生活就像没有阳光的日子，like“像”符合句意；再者根据“saying”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，saying是辅音音素开头，a符合句意。故填like；a。
58．根据“Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often.”可知，你最珍惜的朋友，恰恰是你最不常见面的朋友，因此要时常保持联系，所以放在②处位置最合适。故填②。
59．根据“ I’d like to thank two groups of people around us for two things I’ve learnt. They are friendship and knowledge.”可知，从朋友和师长那里学到了知识和友谊，故填friendship；knowledge。
60．very sick 61．to help her 62．feel ashamed 63．an important lesson 64．on your own
【导语】本文针对彼得在见到一位躺在街上病得很重的女士后，没有给予帮助而提出的建议。
60．句意：她看上去病得很重。根据“We saw a lady lying in the street. ”以及选词可知这位女士看起来病得很重，very sick符合语境，故填very sick。
61．句意：虽然我想帮助她，但我的朋友告诉我不要这样做。根据语境可知作者想要去帮助她，to help her符合语境，故填to help her。
62．句意：我为自己感到羞愧。根据“I regret not saying anything”可知作者很后悔没有说任何事，结合选项可知作者很羞愧，feel ashamed符合语境，故填feel ashamed。
63．句意：我相信你已经学到了重要的一课——如果你不在正确的时间做正确的事，你会后悔的。根据“you’ll regret if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment.”可知这是彼得在这次事情后学到的一课，an important lesson符合语境，故填an important lesson。
64．句意：下次遇到同样的情况，你应该自己做决定。根据“Next time in the same situation, you should make the decision...”和“You shouldn’t listen to your friends.”可知琳达阿姨的建议是要自己做决定，on your own符合语境，故填on your own。
65．例文
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to improve English listening and speaking skills with you.
As English learners, we all know that only by mastering listening and speaking skills can we learn English well. So what should we do
First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, story-telling and role-play. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out-of-class activities like English speech competitions and English evenings. Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way. Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to learn.
All in all, what we need is more free time and more space. We must be able to master listening and speaking skills.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍如何提高英语听说能力，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示要分享一些提高英语听说能力的方法；
第二步，介绍英语听说的重要性；
第三步，详细介绍提高听说能力的方法；
第四步，提出希望或鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②have fun doing sth.做某事玩得开心
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①As English learners, we all know that only by mastering listening and speaking skills can we learn English well.(宾语从句以及倒装句)
②we need to find more opportunities to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to learn.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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