资源简介 Unit 8 Topic 3 He said the fashion show was wonderful.真题链接一、单项选择1.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)—Do you know ________ —Sure, on April 16th, 2022.A.when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B.when Shenzhou-13 will return to EarthC.when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D.when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth2.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ —Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.A.where is the nearest shopping mall B.where was the nearest shopping mallC.where the nearest shopping mall is D.where the nearest shopping mall was3.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Sandy asked the boy ________.A.why did he like English films B.how he will improve his EnglishC.why he read the English magazine D.how many new words he has learned4.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rain C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains5.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.—I think it will be more and more wonderful.A.how our life wasB.what will our life be likeC.what our life will be like6.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)There was nobody knowing ________ a living and he never told anyone.A.what he does for B.what does he do for C.what he did for D.what did he do for7.(2023·北京平谷·统考二模)—Could you please tell me ________ last winter vacation —Sure. I went to Harbin.A.where did you go B.where you went C.where will you go D.where you will go8.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模)—What did John say to you —He asked me ________.A.when I will study in Wuhan University B.why did I like hot dry noodlesC.how I got to Hubei Museum D.where can I visit in Wuhan9.(2023·山东青岛·青岛大学附属中学校考二模)We haven’t decided ___________.A.that we will go camping. B.when did we go camping.C.where we went camping. D.whether we will go camping.10.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—What did our Chinese teacher say to you just now —He asked me ________.A.why I am sad B.if had I done my homeworkC.where did I do my homework D.how I planned to go on vacation11.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考二模)—Jack, what did the monitor say to you just now —She asked me ________.A.if I knew where Jason has gone B.when the other students will come backC.how could I make the same mistake again D.who was on duty today12.(2023·湖北黄石·统考一模)—Could you please tell me _______ —Next Friday morning.A.when we visited the Space Museum B.when we will visit the Space MuseumC.how did we visit the Space Museum D.how will we visit the Space Museum13.(2023·天津河东·统考一模)—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I don’t know ________.—In my opinion, you can do some housework for her.A.what did I buy for her B.what I bought for herC.what will I buy for her D.what I will buy for her14.(2023·上海嘉定·统考二模)The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent.A.canceled B.would cancel C.will cancel D.had canceled15.(2023·广西防城港·统考二模)— I wonder if Jim ________ this evening.— Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________.A.will come; comes B.comes; will come C.comes; comes二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16.(2023·湖南永州·统考三模)Most of the students think three years of junior high school life ________(be)not long.17.(2023·江苏无锡·校考二模)—Please pour me a cup of tea.—Tea I thought you ________ (prefer) hot chocolate.18.(2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模)The teacher said that the earth ________ round the sun. (move)19.(2023·江苏·一模)Our teacher once told us that the early bird _________ (catch) the worm.20.(2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测)The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ______ (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth.21.(2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)Our geography teacher told us the moon ________ (circle) the earth every 28 days.22.(2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测)She told me she _________________ (be) to Sanya three times.23.(2022·甘肃武威·统考一模)The teacher told his class that light________ (travel) faster than sound.24.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Could you tell me if he ________ (hide) my new pen I can’t find it now.25.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)He said that he ________ (try) his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last.三、完成句子26.(2023·广东广州·广州市第二中学校考二模)他教我们如何才能踢好足球。He taught us ________ ________ ________ ________ football well.27.(2023·广东广州·统考二模)我们拿了第一名。其他同学想知道为什么我们能赢得比赛。We got the first prize. Other students wondered ________ ________ ________ ________ the race.28.(2023·广东广州·统考一模)这是她第一次来中国, 她不知道自己是否能明白中文。She wondered ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese because this was her first time to come to China.29.(2023·广东广州·统考一模)凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。Kate wonders ________ ________ ________ ________ a chance to visit China again.30.(2023·广东广州·广州大学附属中学统考一模)张老师告诉他多运动是很好的。Mr. Zhang told him ________ ________ ________ to do more sports.31.(2023·广东广州·模拟预测)Tom捡起了两个塑料袋,问袋子是谁的。Tom picked up two plastic bags and ________ ________ ________ ________.32.(2023·广东广州·校联考一模)一天他问地主能否读他家的书。One day, he asked the landowner ________ ________ ________ ________ the books of the landowner.33.(2023·四川达州·模拟预测)我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。I wonder_________song__________ ____________at the art festival.34.(2022·广东广州·校考二模)很多青年都认识“太空教师”翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富并听了他们在中国空间站传授了什么。Many teenagers knew “Space teachers” Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu and heard ________ ________ ________ at China’s Space Station.35.(2022·广东广州·校联考三模)罗宾不知道在哪里可以买到一双鞋给妈妈。Robin had no idea ________ ________ ________ ________ a pair of shoes for his mother.新题速递一、单项选择1.—Do you know ________ I’m going to visit him.—Sorry, I don’t know.A.where does Mr Li live B.where has Mr Li livedC.where Mr Li lives D.where Mr Li lived2.Bob’s wife thought Bob ________ the wallet, so she brought it over to him.A.will need B.won’t need C.would need D.wouldn’t need3.We don’t know if Anne ________. If she ________, we’ll let you know.A.comes; comes B.comes; will comeC.will come; comes D.will come; will come4.I heard ________ just now.A.she leaves B.she is leaving C.she left D.she will leave5.—Could you tell me ______ —My grandma was ill in hospital.A.if you will attend the meeting B.how would you go to the meetingC.why you didn’t attend the meeting D.what did you get at the meeting6.—Could you please tell me _________ —Nothing much, just a bit of a cold.A.what the matter was with you B.what’s wrong with youC.if you have a cold D.what was the matter with you7.—Do you know ________ —At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the meeting began B.when did the meeting beginC.when will the meeting begin D.when the meeting will begin8.We plan to have a picnic this weekend, but we have no idea ________.A.where we went B.where will we goC.where should we go D.where we should go9.—What did your mother say to you just now —She asked me ________.A.how could I work it out B.when did I go to the moviesC.why I am late for the party D.if I was ready for the speech10.I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, I will go to the Chengdu Museum instead of climbing Qingcheng Mountain.A.rains, rains B.rains, will rain C.will rain, rains11.—Could you tell me_______ —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A.what he says at the meetingB.what he said at the meetingC.what did he say at the meetingD.what does he say at the meeting12.I hear you’ve got a new pen pal. I wonder ________.A.where does she live B.where she is studyingC.where will she work D.where she was13.Mary asked ______.A.where would she spend her holiday B.where she would spend her holidayC.where will she spend her holiday D.where she will spend her holiday14.—What did Kate say to you just now —She wanted to know _______.A.when did the basketball competition start yesterdayB.what was happening to the players when the basketball competition started yesterdayC.why was she late for the basketball competitionD.what is the result of the basketball competition15.Our class teacher asked the monitor ______.A.why didn’t Bill come to school B.why doesn’t Bill come to schoolC.why Bill didn’t come to school D.why Bill doesn’t come to school二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16.He told me that it ________ (rain) soon.17.My dad told me that China ________ (have) the third largest area in the world.18.She asked if Mr. Liu _________ already _________ (come) back.19.I can't understand what you ________ (say) just now.20.I want to know if he ________ (be) back tomorrow.21.He________(tell)me that he________(want)to buy a car just now.22.The boy asked his father if the earth ______(move) around the sun in surprise.23.I asked him what they _______ (think) about each thing.24.The teacher ________ (say) math is very interesting.25.—Can you move a bit farther, dear You are too close to the TV.—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t know I ________ (sit) so close.三、完成句子26.Jordan告诉父母他已经在学习上取得很大进步,但是锻炼也很重要.Jordan told his parents that he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ his school, but exercise was also important.27.我好朋友问我有没有收到她的来信。My best friend asked me if I ________________ her.28.我们想知道这部老电影让她想起了什么。We wondered ________________________________.29.我想知道你是否对测试的结果感到满意。I wanted to know ________________________________ the result of the test or not.30.你知道这些书是谁发给我们的吗 Do you know ______________________________ us 31.我想知道他们为何如此痴迷于单板滑雪。I wonder ________ snowboard.32.梅梅妈妈问她是否赶上了早班车。Meimei’s mother asked her ________ ________ ________ the early bus.33.你能告诉我你现在为什么对弹吉他感兴趣吗?Can you tell me _________ _________ _________ _________ in playing guitar now 实践任务Suppose you were a volunteer to introduce the history of your family/school/city/community.Make a survey in groups and report.参考答案真题1.A【解析】句意:——你知道神舟十三号是何时返回地球的吗?——当然知道,2022年4月16日。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…”可知,该句为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除C、D项;再根据主句“on April 16th, 2022”可知,2022年4月16日对于现在而言是过去的时间点,时态应用一般过去时。故选A。2.C【解析】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗?——当然可以。沿着中央大街走,在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到的。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;问路用一般现在时,结合主句可知主现从不限,排除D。故选C。3.C【解析】句意:桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除A选项;再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,可排除BD选项。故选C。4.A【解析】句意:我不知道明天会不会下雨,但如果下雨,我会待在家里。考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句,根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知,要用一般将来时,所以可以先排除选项CD;后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句,此时根据“主将从现”的原则,从句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词需要加s。故选A。5.C【解析】句意:——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我想它会越来越精彩。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B选项;结合“in 2050”可知,从句表达将来的事情,应用一般将来时,故选C。6.C【解析】句意:没有人知道他以什么为生,他从不告诉任何人。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,选项B和D是疑问语序,可排除;主句中的was说明时态应为过去时,从句时态也应用过去时,选项C符合。故选C。7.B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我去年寒假你去了哪里了吗?——当然。我去了哈尔滨。考查宾语从句的语序及时态。分析句子成分可知,该句为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,排除选项AC;根据时间状语“last summer vacation”和“I went to Shanghai.”可知,宾语从句用一般过去时,排除D选项。故选B。8.C【解析】句意:——大卫和你说什么了?——他问我我怎么到湖北博物馆的。考查宾语从句时态和语序。根据语境可知,此处为宾语从句,根据“asked”,可知主句为一般过去时,遵循主过从必过原则,从句为过去的某个时态,排除A和D,又因宾语从句使用陈述句语序,用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选C。9.D【解析】句意:我们还没有决定是否去露营。考查宾语从句的时态和语序。分析句子结构可知,题干包含宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,可排除选项B;根据“We haven’t decided”可知,主句是现在完成时,后面的宾语从句应该表示的是未发生的事情,因此宾语从句的时态不能使用一般过去时,因此可排除C;主句的意思表示否定,后面不接that引导的宾语从句,要用whether引导宾语从句,排除选项A。故选D。10.D【解析】句意:——我们的语文老师刚才对你说了什么?——他问我打算怎么去度假。考查宾语从句。asked me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即“从句引导词+主语+谓语动词”,B和C选项的语序错误,排除B和C。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时态,从句时态要一致,用过去时态,A选项是一般现在时,时态不符合,排除A。故选D。11.D【解析】句意:——杰克,刚班长和你说什么了?——她问我今天谁值日。考查宾语从句。宾语从句主句用过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,所以A、B错误。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以C错误。故选D。12.B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观太空博物馆吗?——下周五早上。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C与D;根据“Next Friday morning.”可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时,故选B。13.D【解析】句意:——明天是我妈妈的生日。我不知道我会给她买什么。——在我看来,你可以为她做一些家务。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A与C;根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知,从句要用一般将来时态。故选D。14.B【解析】句意:经理说,如果有太多人缺席,他将取消会议。考查宾语从句。根据“said...”可知宾语从句中用过去的某种时态;根据“he...the meeting if too many people were...”可知此处表示“将会取消会议”,用过去将来时would do。故选B。15.A【解析】句意:——我想知道吉姆今晚是否会来?——别担心,他一来我就告诉你。考查动词时态。根据“I wonder if Jim...this evening.”可知,if引导的是宾语从句,符合“主现从不限”的时态规则,由“this evening”可知,从句是一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构,填will come。根据“I will tell you as soon as he...”可知,as soon as引导的是条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”时态规则,从句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,填comes。故选A。16.is【解析】句意:大多数学生认为三年的初中生活并不长。此句为宾语从句,“three years of junior high school life”为句子主语,中心词为“life”,表示一般事实用一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。17.preferred【解析】句意:——请给我倒一杯茶。——茶?我以为你更喜欢热巧克力。根据“I thought...”可知,此处为宾语从句,结合语境可知,此时句子时态满足“主过从随过”的原则,即主句为过去时,从句部分也用过去时,因此谓语动词用过去式preferred“更喜欢”。故填preferred。18.moves【解析】句意:老师说地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句中,如果从句是客观事实或客观真理的时候,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。结合从句的主语the earth可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。19.catches【解析】句意:我们老师曾经告诉我们早起的鸟儿有虫吃。catch“抓住”,动词。宾语从句是一个谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”,所以应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填catches。20.is【解析】句意:老师告诉我们,火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句,从句描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。21.circles【解析】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们月球每28天绕地球转一圈。宾语从句陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“the moon”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填circles。22.had been【解析】句意:她告诉我她去过三亚三次。根据语境可知,动作“去过三亚”发生在动作“告诉我”之前;表示过去某一时间前就已经完成的的动作,用过去完成时;其谓语动词结构为“had+过去分词”;故填had been。23.travels【解析】句意:老师告诉他的学生们光比声音传播得快。宾语从句表示一个客观事实,时态不受主句的影响,应该用一般现在时。从句主语light为第三人称单数,谓语travel也应用单数形式,即在其后加-s。故填travels。24.has hidden【解析】句意:你能告诉我他是不是把我的新钢笔藏起来了?我现在找不到它了。根据“I can’t find it now”可知把钢笔藏起来这件事对现在有影响,因此if引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。从句主语he为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用has。动词hide的过去分词为hidden。故填has hidden。25.would try【解析】句意:他说他要尽最大努力学好英语,但最后他还是放弃了。根据“He said that he… his best to learn English well”可知,“要学好英语”是发生在未来,此处是宾语从句,且根据“said”以及“主过从必过”可知,从句用过去将来时would do的结构,故填would try。26. how we could play【解析】taught us后是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;how“怎样”;we“我们”,can“能够”,后接动词原形;play“踢”,play football“踢足球”,根据taught以及“主过从必过”可知,从句也用一般过去时,故填how;we;could;play。27. why we could win【解析】动词“wondered”后跟宾语从句,从句使用陈述语序,时态遵循“主过从必过”原则,所以从句使用一般过去时;why“为什么”;we“我们”;can“能够”,其过去式为could,后跟动词原形;win“赢得”。故填why;we;could;win。28. if/whether she could understand【解析】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,此处考查if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句,she“她”作主语,时态遵循主过从过原则,情态动词can“能”变形为过去式could,后接动词原形understand“理解”。故填if/whether;she;could;understand。29. when she will have【解析】“什么时候”when,引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序;“她”she,作宾语从句的主语;“有机会做某事”have a chance to do sth.,主现从不限,结合“将”可知从句用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填when;she;will;have。30. it is/was good【解析】根据语境可知,此句用到了It be +adj.+to do sth.“做某事怎么样”的结构,it作形式主语,根据主句是一般过去时可知,从句也应是过去时,或者当从句表达客观真理时用一般现在时,故此处be可以是is或was,空处即为it is/was good。故填it;is/was;good。31. asked whose they were【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“问袋子是谁的”。ask“询问”,动词,由“picked”可知,时态是一般过去时,故ask用其过去式。whose“谁的(袋子)”,引导宾语从句,从句为陈述语序;they“它们”,指代bags;时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,故用be动词were。故填asked;whose;they;were。32. if/whether he could read【解析】分析句子可知,此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句,意为“是否”;he“他”;can“能”;read“读书”。宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”,can的过去式为could。故填if/whether;he;could;read。33. which you sang【解析】which song哪首歌,根据句意“唱了”,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,sing“唱”,过去式是sang。作为动词wonder的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故填which, you, sang。34. what they taught【解析】什么:what,引导宾语从句,传授:teach,是动词。根据中文提示可知,从句的主语用they代替,结合主句中的heard可知,宾语从句要用一般过去时,宾语从句用陈述语序,故填what;they;taught。35. where he could buy【解析】where“在哪里”,he“他”,can“能”,buy“买”,根据“had”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去式,故填where;he;could;buy。新题1.C【解析】句意:——你知道李先生住哪儿吗?我打算去拜访他。——对不起,我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据句意和语境可知,空处为where引导的宾语从句,宾语从句必须为陈述语序,而且主句为一般现在时,从句可以根据实际情况用任意时态,根据语境可知,从句描述现在的事情,应用一般现在时。故选C。2.C【解析】句意:鲍勃的妻子认为鲍勃需要这个钱包,所以她把它带给了他。考查宾语从句时态用法。根据“so she brought it over to him.”,可知鲍勃是需要这个钱包的,所以B、D选项排除;又因为主句的谓语动词是“thought”,根据宾语从句时态要求“主过从必过”,故选C。3.C【解析】句意:我们不知道安妮是否会来。如果她来了,我们会让你知道。考查宾语从句及if条件状语从句。第一句中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,安妮还没有来,故第一空应用一般将来时;而第二句中的If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。4.C【解析】句意:我听说她刚刚走了。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,结合heard以及“主过从必过”可知,从句用一般过去时,故选C。5.C【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么没有参加会议吗?——我奶奶生病住院了。考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句,应遵从陈述语序的原则;宾语从句中,当主句为一般过去时,从句也应为过去的某种时态。根据答语“My grandma was ill in hospital.”可知对方没有参加会议,故问句询问的是没参加会议的原因,故应用“why”引导。故选C。6.B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你怎么了吗?——没什么大问题,只是有点感冒。考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,但以下四个句序属于特殊情况:what’s wrong with...;what’s the matter with...;what’s the trouble with...;what’s the problem with...。它们作宾语从句时,语序和简单的疑问句语序相同,不用改变。故排除C选项,A选项表达错误,由于主句为委婉的请求,从句时态不受限,表达客观事实用一般现在时,排除D选项。故选B。7.D【解析】句意:——你知道会议什么时候开始吗?——明天早上9点。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC;“主现从不限”,再由“At 9:00 tomorrow morning.”可知对将来时间提问,用一般将来时,排除A。故选D。8.D【解析】句意:我们计划这个周末野餐,但我们不知道我们应该去哪里。考查宾语从句。根据题干可知have no idea后接宾语从句,从句语序应是陈述语序,可排除选项B和C,主句时态是一般现在时,结合“this weekend”可知表示周末去哪里,选项A是过去时不符合。故选D。9.D【解析】句意:——你妈妈刚才对你说什么了?——她问我是否准备好演讲了。考查宾语从句。asked后缺少直接宾语,空处应用宾语从句,主过从必过,排除C;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB。故选D。10.C【解析】句意:我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天下雨,我就会去成都博物馆而不是爬青城山。考查谓语动词时态。题干中,第一个空是if引导的宾语从句,此处if意为“是否”,时态符合“主现从不限”,从句表示明天的事情,应用一般将来时;第二个空中if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,时态符合“主将从现”,从句时态应用一般现在时。故选C。11.B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他在会上说了什么吗?——对不起,我不知道。我没有参加会议。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.”可知,从句是应该用一般过去时。故选B。12.B【解析】句意:我听说你有了一个新笔友。我想知道她正在哪里学习。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述语序“主语+谓语”,故排除A和C,根据“I hear you’ve got a new pen pal. I wonder...”可知主现从不限,此处用现在进行时问正在哪里学习。故选B。13.B【解析】句意:玛丽问她将在哪里度过假期。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应采用陈述语序,故可排除选项A和C;主句为一般过去时,宾语从句需采用相应的过去时态,故排除选项D,故选B。14.B【解析】句意:——凯特刚才对你说了什么?——她想知道昨天篮球比赛开始时运动员们发生了什么事。考查宾语从句。根据“She wanted to know”可知,后面为宾语从句,结合选项和“wanted”可知,此时宾语从句时态应遵循“主过从过”的原则,故排除选项D。由于宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,故排除选项A和C。故选B。15.C【解析】句意:我们的班主任问班长为什么比尔没来学校。考查宾语从句。why didn’t Bill come to school疑问句语序,一般过去时;why doesn’t Bill come to school疑问句语序,一般现在时;why Bill didn’t come to school陈述句语序,一般过去时;why Bill doesn’t come to school陈述句语序,一般现在时;根据“Our class teacher asked the monitor...”可知,此句是宾语从句,从句语序应是陈述句语序;宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则,即主句使用一般过去时,从句使用过去的某一时态。故选C。16.was going to rain/would rain【解析】句意:他告诉我很快就会下雨。根据“told me...”可知宾语从句用过去的某种时态;根据“soon”可知从句用过去将来时was/were going to do/would do;主语是it,be动词用was。故填was going to rain/would rain。17.has【解析】句意:我爸爸告诉我中国是世界上第三大的国家。宾语从句陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是“China”,谓语动词用三单形式,故填has。18. had come【解析】句意:她问刘先生是否已经回来了。根据“She asked if Mr. Liu … already …back.”可知,句子时态使用过去完成时,其构成形式为:主语+had+动词的过去分词+其它;come的过去分词是come。故填had;come。19.said【解析】句意:我不明白你刚才说的话。根据时间状语“just now”可知此处填一般过去时;故填say的过去式said。20.will be【解析】句意:我想知道他明天是否会回来。宾语从句中主句如果是一般现在时,从句的时态不受限制;从句中的时间“tomorrow”说明时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构:will+动词原形。故填will be。21. told wanted【解析】句意:他告诉我他刚才想买一辆车。根据just now“刚才,刚刚”可知时态为一般过去时;“告诉”这个动作已经发生,因此要用其过去式told表示;主句的时态为一般过去时,宾语从句部分也需要用相应的过去时态。故填told;wanted。22.moves【解析】句意:那个男孩惊讶地问他的父亲地球是否围绕太阳转。此处是客观事实,故用一般现在时,因为主语the earth是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填moves。23.thought【解析】句意:我问他他们对每件事情的看法。由题干可知本句为宾语从句,其中主句的时态为一般过去时,从句也应和主句时态保持一致,所以也用一般过去时,think的过去式为thought,故答案填thought。24.says【解析】句意:老师说数学非常有趣。分析句子结构可知,句子是省略that的宾语从句,时态遵循主现从不限原则,由“is”可知,主句应用一般现在时,主语是“The teacher”,第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填says。25.was sitting【解析】句意:——亲爱的,你能挪远一点吗?你离电视太近了。——对不起,妈妈。我不知道我坐得这么近。根据“Can you move a bit farther, dear You are too close to the TV.”和“I didn’t know”为一般过去时可知,是我过去一直坐得离电视机近,宾语从句应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were doing”;主语为I,be动词用was。故填was sitting。26. had made great progress in【解析】make great progress in“在……取得巨大进步”,根据“已经”可知,要用完成时,结合told以及主过从必过可知,从句用过去完成时had done的结构,故填had;made;great;progress;in。27.heard from【解析】hear from“收到某人的来信”,根据“asked”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填heard from。28.what the old film reminded her of/what the old movie reminded her of【解析】根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的句子是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即引导词+主语+谓语。“什么”what;“这部老电影”the old film/movie;“让她想起”remind her of,根据“wondered”可知,宾语从句的时态是一般过去时,动词需用过去式,“remind”的过去式是reminded。故填what the old film/movie reminded her of。29.whether you were satisfied with【解析】是否:whether/if;对……满足:be satisfied with;根据“I wanted to know”可知,从句时态用一般过去时;再者根据“or not”可知,从句引导词只能用whether;故填whether you were satisfied with。30.who handed out these books to【解析】hand out…to…“把……发给……”,these“这些”,修饰复数名词,book“书”,是名词;who“谁”,引导宾语从句;结合句意,此处表示这些书发给了我们,应用一般过去时,故填who handed out these books to。31.why they are so crazy about【解析】wonder后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句,“为何”why,引导宾语从句;“他们”they,作从句主语;“痴迷于”be crazy about;“如此”so,修饰形容词crazy。主现从不限,从句用一般现在时,主语“they”后用be动词are。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故填why they are so crazy about。32. whether/if she caught【解析】“是否”为whether/if,引导宾语从句;“她”为she,主格代词;“赶上”为catch,动词;主句是一般过去时,结合宾语从句语境可知,从句也应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式caught。故填caught。33. why you are interested【解析】“为什么”why;“你”you;“对……感兴趣”be interested in。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序;主现从不限,此处用一般现在时,you后用be动词are。故填why;you;are;interested。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览