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2023年初二暑假阅读专练：学习策略
（共9题）
一、阅读理解题（共9题）
阅读理解，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项
Are You an Active Reader Before you use this book, take a minute to think about your reading habits, and your strong and weak points when reading in English. Do you enjoy reading in English A. Yes B. No How much time do your spend each day reading in English A. More than an hour B. About an hour C. Less than an hour What types of material do you read in English A. Newspapers and magazines B. Textbooks and poetry C. Letters from friends You read these materials for _____ A. pleasure B. duty C. money Which of the following would you most like to improve A. Reading skills B. Understanding C. Reading speed ★ If your answers to the questions are all As, then, congratualations! You are an active reader now.
(1) You’d better reading for _____.
A．pleasure B．duty C．nothing D．money
(2) The first thing you should improve is _____.
A．vocabulary B．reading speed C．reading skills D．understanding
(3) This passage may come from a _____.
A．newspaper B．magazine C．web-site D．book
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Reading is a good habit, but the problem is that there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview (预览) — if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting the main idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here's how to preview:
Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want or need to read.
Skim (略读) — if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get the main idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment (娱乐) of your daily paper.
Here's how to skim:
Get your eyes to move fast. Read across each line.
Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.
(1) Why should we learn some reading skills
(2) How many skills are recommended in this passage
(3) What can we do to get the main idea of a long and difficult article
(4) What skill can we use to get the main idea of a popular fashion magazine
(5) Why does the writer tell us these good reading skills
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Making mistakes is part of life. If you try to live a life without making mistakes, you'll probably never be able to leave your own home. Then you won't be leading a life at all.
The same rule applies (遵循) when learning a language. The only way to learn English without making mistakes is not to talk. But if you don't talk, you don't practice and don't learn.
I'm not condoning ignoring (忽视) grammar and vocabulary. Those are all very important. And if you notice the mistakes inside of those, you should try to correct them. But don't let fear of making a mistake keep you from talking. You have to break out of the fear. And you've to start making mistakes right now. Because not until you make mistakes can you correct them. And only when you correct them can you get better.
Remember you've to crawl (爬) before you can walk, you've to walk before you can run. So I want everyone to open up their mouths and start talking as much as possible, so that you can find out what your mistakes are, and then help yourself to talk better.
(1) The writer tells us _____.
A．not to make any mistakes
B．not to leave home or we will make mistakes
C．it is impossible to live a life without making mistakes
D．there are too many mistakes in our life
(2) The writer thinks in English study _____.
A．learning grammar and vocabulary is more important than speaking
B．you should correct the mistakes inside of grammar and vocabulary
C．you should learn right grammar and vocabulary
D．you should ignore grammar and vocabulary
(3) The writer thinks the process (过程) of learning to speak English is _____.
A．listening-speaking-reading
B．speaking-listening-reading
C．making mistakes-correcting mistakes-getting better
D．finding mistakes-speaking-getting better
(4) Usually a baby can _____.
A．walk after he can crawl B．run before he can walk
C．walk before he can crawl D．run as soon as he can walk
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余选项。
A: Ben, you look worried.
B: Yes, Ms Paula. _____
A: You said you liked English. What's the problem
B: I can't get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes _____
B: Sounds great. _____
A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time.
B: That might really help! Thanks.
A: Can you understand when people talk to you
B: No, not always. _____
A: Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English The English club meets on Tuesday and Friday.
B: I will go. The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.
A: Maybe you should find a pen friend.
B: _____ Thanks, Ms Paula.
(1)
A．Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.
B．That's a funny way to practice writing.
C．Do you have any trouble in grammar
D．But what about the new words
E．I'm having trouble learning English.
F．You can listen to them at home after school.
G．What do you think is the best way to learn English
(2)
A．Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.
B．That's a funny way to practice writing.
C．Do you have any trouble in grammar
D．But what about the new words
E．I'm having trouble learning English.
F．You can listen to them at home after school.
G．What do you think is the best way to learn English
(3)
A．Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.
B．That's a funny way to practice writing.
C．Do you have any trouble in grammar
D．But what about the new words
E．I'm having trouble learning English.
F．You can listen to them at home after school.
G．What do you think is the best way to learn English
(4)
A．Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.
B．That's a funny way to practice writing.
C．Do you have any trouble in grammar
D．But what about the new words
E．I'm having trouble learning English.
F．You can listen to them at home after school.
G．What do you think is the best way to learn English
(5)
A．Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.
B．That's a funny way to practice writing.
C．Do you have any trouble in grammar
D．But what about the new words
E．I'm having trouble learning English.
F．You can listen to them at home after school.
G．What do you think is the best way to learn English
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step (脚步) after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything.
Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into people's minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you richer, richer in things that money can't buy. Even though you never set foot (踏上) on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.
The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading is just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find fun in books.
(1) Is climbing a mountain easy
(2) What will he have if he keeps climbing
(3) Can learning languages open the way into people's minds and hearts
(4) How will learning languages make you
(5) Where will you find fun if you are interested in reading
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
STUDY HELP
For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. If you don't, your speech will be slow and it won't sound natural. Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.
● Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.
● When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, "There is a man walking down the street. He's wearing a suit. I think he is going to work." Try to think in English first, not in your first language.
● When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself, "What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation " Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.
Try these tips and you'll soon find that you are thinking in English.
(1) The passage is most probably written to _____.
A．students B．teachers C．parents D．reporters
(2) The writer gives some advice on how to _____.
A．great people in English B．practice thinking in English
C．write an article in English D．improve English listening skills
(3) The passage above might be from the _____ column (栏目) in a magazine.
A．News Corner B．Story Garden
C．Language World D．Technology Square
阅读短文，完成后面题目。
Dear Li Hua,
Thanks for your last letter. In your letter you talked about your problems on English study. Here are some tips on learning English for you.
● Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, your skills can be improved greatly.
● Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with. They are fun tips on improving English. This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.
● Know English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top tips on learning English. Grammar is a basic tool for English learners. It can help you understand better.
● Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any stage of learning the language.
All in all, learning English is hard, but with these tips on learning English, I believe you will get better at English.
Yours,
Lisa
Help you _____ in a fun way. Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English. Know _____ inside and out. Help you understand better.
Some tips on learning English
Help improve _____ at the same time. _____ and watch movies or documentaries. _____ Allow you to use all of your English skills.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important in your tests. You must take good written notes from what your teachers say. Here are the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage.
Get Ready to Take Notes (Before Class)
● Review your notes from the previous (前) class before you come to class. This will help you remember what you have learned before and get you ready to understand new information.
● Complete the assigned (布置的) material before class. Your teacher will expect you to have done this for further understanding.
● Bring your pens and pencils as well as your notebook.
Take Notes (During Class)
● Focus on what your teacher is saying. Listen for "signal statements" such as "The most important point..." and "Remember
that...". Be sure to write down what your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.
● Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviated words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.
● Place a next to information you write in your notes but about whose meaning you are not sure.
Rewrite Your Notes (After Class)
● Rewrite your notes to make them more complete by changing abbreviated words into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.
● Make your notes more accurate by using your textbook and reference sources. If necessary, ask your teacher or other students for help.
● Check with other students to be sure you did not leave out important information.
Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests.
(1) Review your notes from the previous class so that you can _____.
A．focus on what your teacher is saying
B．remember better and learn better
C．write quickly
D．ask your teacher for help
(2) Your teacher will expect you to have done this. Here this refers to (指的是) _____.
A．completing the assigned material
B．reviewing your notes
C．bringing your pens and pencils
D．taking notes
(3) The underlined word "abbreviated " probably means _____.
A．widened B．invented C．suggested D．shortened
(4) We place a next to information when we _____.
A．are not sure B．are writing
C．review the notes D．check with friends
(5) We should change symbols into words _____.
A．before class B．after class C．during class D．while listening
(6) The best title for this passage is _____.
A．Preparing for tests B．Focusing on signal statements
C．Taking notes in class D．Listening carefully in class
阅读短文，完成后面题目。
What good language learners do
There's no such thing as being born "good at languages". However, some people can learn languages well. It only has something to do with their attitude (态度) and the way they learn languages.
Good language learners aren't afraid to take risks.
A friend of mine can speak English, French and some other languages. I asked her what was the most important thing in learning a language. She answered at once, "Courage."
Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes, but they are not afraid.
Good language learners are actively involved (投入) in learning process (过程).
Good language learners take responsibility (负责) for their own learning. They create chances to use the language. They know practice is very important. They do not expect to learn the language only in the classroom. They look for creative ways to try out what they have learned.
Good language learners are good detectives.
Good language learners are always looking for clues to help themselves understand how the language works. They make guesses and ask people to correct them if they are wrong. They compare what they say with what others say. They record what they have learned and think about it.
Good language learners try to think in the language.
Good language learners prefer to think in the language. Though thinking in the language may not be easy at first, it is worth cultivating (培养). To help them think in the language, they can carry on with a dialogue when walking along, sitting on a bus, or taking a break from other studies. Use the language whenever and wherever they can.
What good language learners do
Don't be afraid of _____ risks. ●The most important thing in learning a language is _____.
Be actively involved in _____ process. ●They create _____ to use the language. ●They try out _____ they have learned in creative ways.
Be _____ detectives. ●They look for clues to understand how the language _____. ●They make guesses and ask people to correct them if they are wrong. ●They _____ what they say with what others say. ●They record what they have learned and think about it.
Try to _____ in the language. ●They use the language _____ and wherever they can.
答案
一、阅读理解题（共9题）
1. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知如果你的答案都是A，那你就是一个积极的阅读者。所以短文中第一个问题的答案是A，即“You enjoy reading in English”，所以阅读是为了快乐。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。根据短文中最后一个问题，因为一个积极的阅读者要求所有答案是A，所以最后一个问题的答案也是A。可知阅读技巧应该是你最想提高的。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。根据第二句“Before you use this book”的描述，可知这篇文章是书上的。
因此，正确答案是D。
2. 【答案】
(1) Because there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it.
(2) Two.
(3) We can preview it.
(4) Skimming.
(5) Because the writer wants to help us read more in less time or get the main idea of what we want to read.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Reading is a good habit, but the problem is that there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. 阅读是一种好习惯，但问题是，如今有太多的东西要阅读，没有时间去读每一个字。有成百上千的技巧来帮助你在更短的时间内阅读更多。
因此，正确答案是Because there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Here are two skills that I think are especially good. 这里有两个技巧，我觉得特别好。
因此，正确答案是Two。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Preview (预览)—If it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting the main idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. 预览——如果它是一篇长又难的文章。预览对于抓住沉闷的读物的主要大意特别有用，像长长的杂志文章和业务报告。
因此，正确答案是We can preview it。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Skimming is a good way to get the main idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment (娱乐) of your daily paper. 略读是一个抓住休闲阅读的主要大意的好办法，像流行杂志或体育和你的日常报纸的娱乐头条。
因此，正确答案是Skimming。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. 有成百上千的技巧来帮助你在更短的时间内阅读更多。
因此，正确答案是Because the writer wants to help us read more in less time or get the main idea of what we want to read。
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
4. 【答案】
(1) E
(2) F
(3) D
(4) A
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 句意：我学英语有困难。根据“Ben, you look worried. Ben，你看起来很担心。”和“You said you liked English. What's the problem 你说过你喜欢英语。是什么问题？”可知，提及学英语有困难。
因此，正确答案是E。
(2) 句意：你可以在放学后在家听它们。根据“Well, why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes 那你为什么不借老师的磁带呢？”和“Sounds great. 听起来不错。”可知，建议Ben放学后在家听磁带。
因此，正确答案是F。
(3) 句意：但是新单词呢？根据“You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time. 你可以把新单词写在你的笔记本上，并随时学习它们。”可知，此处询问如何学新单词。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 句意：有时候我就是听不懂人们在说什么。根据“Can you understand when people talk to you 当人们对你说话时，你能听懂吗？”和“No, not always. 不，不总是能。”可知，询问Ben是否能听懂人们在说什么。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 句意：这是练习写作的一种有趣的方式。根据“The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice. 我唯一的另一个问题是我没有太多的写作练习。”和“Maybe you should find a pen friend. 也许你应该找个笔友。”可知，此处表示采纳对方的关于写作建议。
因此，正确答案是B。
5. 【答案】
(1) No, it isn't. / No.
(2) He will have a new world before him and a new way to see everything.
(3) Yes, it can. / Yes.
(4) It will make me richer, richer in things that money can't buy.
(5) I will find fun in books (if I am interested in reading).
6. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
7. 【答案】
(1) learn new words
(2) English grammar
(3) listening and vocabulary
(4) Listen to speeches
(5) Keep a diary
8. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
9. 【答案】
(1) taking
(2) courage
(3) learning
(4) chances；opportunities
(5) what
(6) good
(7) works
(8) compare
(9) think
(10) whenever
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Good language learners aren't afraid to take risks. 好的语言学习者不害怕冒险。be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
因此，正确答案是taking。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I asked her what was the most important thing in learning a language. She answered at once, "Courage." 我问她学习语言最重要的事情是什么。她立刻回答道，“勇气”。
因此，正确答案是courage。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Good language learners are actively involved (投入) in learning process (过程). 好的语言学习者在学习过程中积极地投入。
因此，正确答案是learning。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They create chances to use the language. 他们创造机会来使用语言。opportunity 机会，可数名词；此处表示泛指意义，故用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是changes或opportunities。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They look for creative ways to try out what they have learned. 他们寻找创新性的方法来试验他们所学到的。
因此，正确答案是what。
(6) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Good language learners are good detectives. 好的语言学习者都是好的侦探。
因此，正确答案是good。
(7) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Good language learners are always looking for clues to help themselves understand how the language works.好的语言学习者总是寻找线索来帮助他们自己理解语言是如何运用的。
因此，正确答案是works。
(8) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They compare what they say with what others say. 他们比较他们所说的以及其他人说的。
因此，正确答案是compare。
(9) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Good language learners try to think in the language. 好的语言学习者努力用语言去思考。
因此，正确答案是think。
(10) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Use the language whenever and wherever they can. 他们随时随地使用这门语言。
因此，正确答案是whenever。

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