宁夏吴忠市盐池县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案、音频)

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宁夏吴忠市盐池县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案、音频)

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)盐池县2022-2023学年第二学期期末质量监测
八年级英语答题卡
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注意事项
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答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、班

、考场填写清楚。
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非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米

色墨水签字笔书写。
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请勿折叠,保持卡面清洁。
4.考试时间为150分钟,满分120分

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姓名:
学校/
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/座位号:
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缺考标记
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条形码区
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As we know,it

s our duty to do housework at home.Last year,
I had to stay at
home because of coronavirus.
__________________________________________________________
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)盐池县2022-2023学年第二学期期末质量监测
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学号
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姓名
准考证号

密---------------------------------------------------------------------封----------------------------------------------------线 -------------------
)八年级英语试卷
(考试时间:100分钟、总分:100分 )
选择题(55分)
一、听力 (共20小题,计分20分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分,答题位置在第3页非选择题第四题听力题内。)
I. 听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题1分,计分5分)
( )1. A. B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3. A. B. C.
( ) 4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C.
II. 听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(每小题1分,计分5分)
( )6. A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop.
( )7. A. She will fold the clothes. B. She will take out the rubbish.
C. She will sweep the floor.
( )8. A. She was washing the bags. B. She was handing out the books.
C. She was fixing up the bikes.
( )9. A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once.
( )10. A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
Ⅲ. 听对话选择正确答案。(每小题1分,计分5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11至第12小题。
( )11. Why will Miss Li visit John’s home
A. John was late for school. B. John slept in class.
C. John told lies to his mother.
( )12. What did John do last night
A. He watched TV. B. He went to bed early.
C. He cleaned his room.
听第二段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
( )13. How long did Jeff stay in America
A. For six months. B. For only one year. C. For two years.
( )14. Why did Jeff go to America
A. He went there to see his aunt. B. He went there to study medicine.
C. He went there for a vacation.
( )15. What does Jeff want to do
A. He wants to help more people. B. He wants to keep himself healthy.
C. He wants to travel around the world.
二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some time ago, Savannah's father Frank found himself in trouble. He had difficulty breathing. He dialed(拨电话)911 to get help,16 _____ when the call went through, he couldn't even talk. When Savannah saw this, she quickly took the 17 _____ from him and began talking to the dispatcher(调度员).At that time, she was only 5 years old.
" What's wrong "
" Um, my dad can 18______ breathe."
When the dispatcher found out the situation was19______, he dispatched an ambulance (救护车 ) right away. The dispatcher then asked Savannah to tell how old she was and gave her 20________ on how to take care of her father. As the dispatcher spoke to the little girl, he was very happy about one thing. She sounded very calm(冷静的). There was nothing to show that she was 21_______ !
Savannah made sure her father knew that she was there for him. She did not forget to 22_____ to him.
" Don 't worry, Dad!" It seemed she was in control of(控制)the situation. The ambulance quickly 23 ______, and her father was saved(得到抢救)in time.
Soon Frank got better. He 24_______ his little girl.
She saved his 25________. He was so proud(骄傲的)of her.
( )16. A. but B.so C. if D. until
( )17. A. door B.clock C. radio D. phone
( )18. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly D. carefully
( )19. A. similar B. boring C.serious D. traditional
( )20. A. questions B. advice C. service D. predictions
( )21. A. afraid B. shy C. relaxed D. tired
( )22. A. listen B. read C. write D. speak
( )23. A. stopped B. arrived C. answered D. changed
( )24. A. thanked B. waited C. dressed D. dreamed
( )25.A.life B. money C.job D. friend
阅读理解 (15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Eating well every day helps you keep healthy.
Here is a chart(图表)to tell you what and how many servings(份) of different food you should eat each day. Each serving of food is about the size of your fist(拳头).
Children Teenagers
Age 2-3 4-8 9-12 13-19
Girls and Boys Girls Boys
Vegetables and Fruit 4 5 6 7 8
Grain Products(谷物产品) 3 4 6 7 7
Milk 2 2 3-4 3-4 3-4
Meat 1 1 1-2 2 3
( )26.________ groups of food are in the chart.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
( )27. Jim is 14. Each day he should have 8 servings of ________.
A. milk B. meat C. grain products D. vegetables and fruit
( )28. The writer wrote the passage to _________.
A. show how to eat well B. advise us to drink more milk
C. describe what a food guide is D. compare different kinds of food
B
Dear Rosie, I'm 15 years old. After school, I have to do homework and take after-school classes. On the weekend, I have to help do housework! My life is really stressful. What should I do Mark Gallagher
Dear Mark, Today life is much faster, so it's normal that even being a teenager is stressful. Don't worry! Here are four pieces of advice. Follow them, and you may be able to live a busy but happy life. 1. Exercise at least three times a week. You can do sports or even walk the dog. Exercise will help to relax your body. 2. Help your mind to relax. Develop new interests like drawing or fishing. 3. You are what you eat. You might enjoy burgers and potato chips, but the food makes your body shout:" No! Stop!" Listen to your body and eat more healthy food. It may help keep you energetic(精力充沛的). 4. Talking online is useful, but don't forget the importance of meeting your friends face-to-face.Laughing with friends is the best way of reducing stress. Rosie
( )29. What does Mark have to do on the weekend
A. Do housework. B. Walk his dog.
C. Study for exams. D. Take after-school classes.
( )30. Rosie advises Mark to do exercise ________.
A. twice a week B. to relax his mind
C. to relax his body D. four times a week
( )31. Rosie uses the sentence" You are what you eat." to show________.
the importance of healthy eating
B. why many people like junk food
C. how healthy food makes one energetic
D. the difference between junk food and healthy food
( )32. What is the best way of reducing stress according to Rosie
A. Fishing. B. Drawing. C. Doing sports. D. Laughing with friends.
C
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest (最近的) Shenzhou XIII mission (任务). Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them How did they get there
●Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space.
●Become stronger with hard training
For example, you need to build your muscles (肌肉) as strong as professional athletes (专业运动员) by running, swimming and doing pull-up (引体向上). You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
●Learn science
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission,
including math, English, spacecraft design (设计), physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space.
33. If astronauts have a decayed tooth in space, ________.
A. they might have heart problem
B. their decayed tooth might become worse
C. their good teeth might split
D. they will have scars in their mouth
34. What training should an astronaut take
A. Flying an airplane for about 600 days.
B. Playing sports against professional athletes.
C. Wearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater.
D. Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day.
35. For possible problems in space, the astronauts ________.
A. take 50 courses to learn things like math and science
B. take part in designing space
C. make sure what to do when emergencies happen
D. do scientific experiments on Earth
36. What is this passage mainly about
A. How astronauts stay healthy in space.
B. Why it’s difficult to become an astronaut.
C How astronauts are training in China.
D. What it takes to become an astronaut.
D
There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king would go to the garden to decide which flower was the most beautiful one.
For the last few years, the rose was always Number One. Because of this, the rose Gulaab became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab.
Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellow flower. People called it Junglee. Junglee wasn’t more beautiful than Gulaab, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it.
This year the king went to the garden as before. The gardener pointed at the rose and said to the king, “Your favourite flower, my king. ”
Of course, the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked, “What flower is that ”
“Oh! That’s Junglee, a wild flower. ”
“ I didn’t see a flower like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think it’s much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king.
37. From the passage, we can know that Junglee was ________.
A. ugly B. serious C. kind D. smart
38. The underlined word “arrogant” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 傲慢的 B. 自信的 C. 沉默的 D. 开朗的
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. All the birds liked Gulaab. B. The birds liked to stay on Junglee.
C. Gulaab became ugly this year. D. The King didn’t like Junglee.
40. What do you think this passage is
A. A joke. B. A story. C. A note. D. A piece of news.
非选择题 (共45分)
四、听力(共5小题,计分5分)
听短文,然后根据句子提示和所听内容完成下列各小题。(每空一词)
41. Bill is ____________ and Roy is seven.
42. Nancy likes the toy ____________ best among the toys.
43. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school by ____________.
44. Nancy’s school is ____________ than Roy and Bill’s.
45. The Smith family often have a picnic by the ____________.
五、语法填空题(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes on the street. Electric bikes (46) (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no pollution. They become very popular, (47)________ the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans (48) (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is (49) (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license(驾照).
People have different (50) ( idea) after hearing the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “what a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.’’ Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said (51) (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. It’s not easy (52) me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Tang County earlier!”
六、单词拼写。(共5小题;每小题1分, 共计5分)
根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Do you want to go abroad for a vacation It’s best to (53) ___________ (参观)Singapore. This small (54) ___________ (岛) in Southeast (55) ___________ (亚洲) is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. You shouldn’t worry about the language. You can (56) ___________ (仅仅;只;不过) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. It’s also a good place to (57) ___________ (练习) your English.
七、综合填空(共8小题,计分8分)
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式。
more than, into, change, tradition, big, fight, one, become
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the ___58____ time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ____59____ Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 ___60____ to his shape and size, turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself ____61____ a man to fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it ____62__and long.
The Monkey King have excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out_____63______ 30 years ago, western children ____64____ interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps _____65_____ to help the weak and never gives up.
八、任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,计分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致。(每空词数不限)
When I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, six or seven. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom in French. “They’re good!” I knew it was French because I can speak and understand it.
Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked to the way the mom picked the fruits, I was sure she was blind.
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.
Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.
It was great to see the moment with my own eyes, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I feel sorry to this day.
66. The writer helped his Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a .
67. A boy with his mom and sister came to buy .
68. The woman picked the fruits by feeling and each one.
69. The way the woman picked the fruits showed that she was .
70. The kids were while helping their mom pick the fruits out.
九、书面表达(计分10分)
为了鼓励学生们多做家务,学校组织了征文活动,请你根据以下表格提示写一篇征文稿。
(
做以上家务的感受
)
(
去年疫情期间,做了以下家务:洗碗、倒垃圾、整理床铺...
)
(
家务
)
(
在今后生活中,我们还需要在家做哪些力所能及的事情?(至少提出2条建议)
)
要求:1.文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息;
2.建议至少两条;
3.合理增加细节使行文连贯;
注意:1.词数80词左右,所给字数不算在总字数中;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名;
参考词汇:新冠病毒 coronavirus
As we know,it’s our duty to do housework at home.Last year,I had to stay at home because of coronavirus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语试题答案
选择题(共55分
一听力选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BAABA
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
16-20 ADBCB 21-25 ADBAA
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
26-28 BDA 29-32 ACAD 33-36 BCCD 37-40 CABB
非选择题(共45分)
听力填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分 )
11/eleven 42.bear 43. car 44. farther/further 45 lake
五、语法填空(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分 )
46.are 47.but 48. to make 49. heavier 50. ideas
51.sadly 52. for
六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
53. visit 54. island 55. Asia 56.only 57.practice
七、综合填空(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
58. first 59. traditional 60. changes 61. into
62. big 63. more than 64. became 65. fighting
八、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
66 market 67 the fruits 68. smelling
69.blind 70. smiling /happy
九、书面表达(共1题,满分10分)
(一)评分原则
1.本题满分为10分,依据内容和语言按五个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡
量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。词数少于60和多于90的,从总分中减去1分。
3.扣分注意事项
(1)大小写、标点符号有错误,至多扣0.5分;
(2)单词拼写有错误扣分总和不超过2分(1个不扣分,2-3个扣0.5分,4-5个扣1分,
6-7个扣1.5分,8个以上扣2分),同一错误不重复扣分;
(3)语法错误每项扣0.5分,同一错误不重复扣分,扣分总和不超过2分。
(4)内容要点可用不同的方式表达,虽与参考答案不完全相同,但只要意思一致,语言正
确,不予扣分。紧扣主题及要点,适当发挥。
(二)各档次的评分范围和要求
第五档(8-9分)能写出绝大部分内容要点(7-8个);语言正确,内容充实,行文连贯,
表达清楚。
第四档(6-7分)能写出大部分内容要点(5-6个);语言有个别错误,行文比较连贯,
表达比较清楚。
第三档(5-6分)能写出部分内容要点(3-4个);语言有较多错误,行文尚能达意。
第二档(3-4分)能写出少数内容要点(1-2个);语言错误多,只有少数句子可读,表达不够清楚。
第一档(0-2分)能写出个别句子及与所要求内容有关的一些单词或词组,不能达意。

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