资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation？
objectives
一.掌握一般过去时（特殊疑问句）
二.掌握复合不定代词的用法
三.常考词汇与短语
一、一般过去时
1.定义:
2.常用时间状语：
3.时态基本结构：
①含be动词的结构
② 不含be动词的结构
4.动词过去式的规则变形
1. 时间段+ago：two weeks ago/one year ago...
2. last+时间名词：last night,last year,last Saturday...
3. yesterday或与其构成的短语：yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening)
4. 其他时间状语：just now
in the past
once upon a time
in+过去的年份（in 2023）
时间状语
含be动词句式结构 含实义动词句式结构
肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定/否定回答：
特殊疑问句：
主语+was/were+其他
主语+was/were+not
Was/Were+主语+其他
Yes, 主语+was/were.
No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
主语+动词过去式+其他
主语+didn’t+动词原形
Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
Yes, 主语+did.
No, 主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
练一练
1. stay _______ 2. go _______
3. visit _______ 4. swim _______
5. study _______ 6. have _______
7. fly ________ 8. draw _______
9. do ________ 10. rain _______
11. help _______ 12. lose _______
13. make _______ 14. walk _______
15. decide _______ 16. eat _______
stayed
went
visited
swam
had
ate
walked
made
helped
decided
did
flew
studied
drew
rained
lost
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study)
for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night
5.On Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你昨晚去哪了？
Where ______ you _______ last night
2. 我们昨天没有在学校。
We __________ at school yesterday.
3. 我两小时前在家里。
I was at home ______ _______ _______.
4. 你昨天在哪儿呢？
Where ________ you yesterday
did go
weren't
two hours ago
were
二、复合不定代词
-one -body -thing ……
some- someone somebody something ……
any- anyone anybody anything ……
every- everyone everybody everything ……
no- no one nobody nothing ……
用法：
1.形容词修饰复合不定代词，要后置
2.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
用something, anything, nothing, everything填空:
A: Can you see _______ in the tree
B: No, I can’t see __________ in it. There is________ in it. Maybe there is _________ wrong with my eyes.
A: Look a little more carefully (仔细). You can see ___________ strange in it.
B: Oh, I can see ___________ in the tree now. There are two snakes in the tree. They are terrible.
1. – Did you buy _______ in New York City
--No, I bought nothing.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special nothing D. special everything
2. -Will you move to work ________
-Yes, I will. I will go to work in Malaysia.
A. new somewhere B. anywhere new
C. nowhere interesting D. everywhere new
3. There ________ something wrong with my IPhone13.
Can you repair it
A. are B. is was D. were
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三、常考词汇与短语
1.辨析：quite a few与quite a little
①He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
②There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle.
quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数
quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词
2.most of the time大部分时间
most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词
①Most of us_______(be)going to the park.
②Most of the food_______(go)bad.
3.seem 意为“好像；似乎；看来”
用法
①seem+adj.
你今天看起来很高兴。
②seem+to do sth.
我似乎感冒了。
③It seems/seemed+that从句
看起来好像没有人。
4.try的用法
①try作动词，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”
尝试做某事
尽力做某事
尽某人最大能力做某事
②try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”
试一试
try doing sth.
try to do sth.
try one's best to do sth.
have a try
Show time
①她正在试骑我的自行车。
②我想试一试。
③我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。
I ____________ him, but no one answered.
④我正尽力把英语学好。
I'm ____________ English well.
She is trying my bicycle.
I want to have a try.
try calling
trying to learn
5.enough 意为“足够的（地），充分的（地）”
用法
①形容词/副词+enough
②enough+名词
eg：
We have enough time to do our homework.
The box is big enough.
1. He ran and ran, but he couldn't run_____ to catch the bus.
A. fast enough B. quick enough
C. enough fast D. enough quickly
2. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ___ to get a driver's license.
A. old enough B. enough old
C. young enough D. enough young
6.常考短语
玩得开心
认为……怎么样
去购物
喜欢做某事
决定做某事
在度假
给某人买某物
have a good time doing sth.
= have fun doing sth.
= enjoy oneself
How do/did you like…？
=What do/did you think of…
go shopping
enjoy doing sth.
decide to do sth.
be on vacation
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
Thank you!

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