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Unit1 Teenager life 单词精讲
1. volunteer n. 志愿者 v.志愿做
volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
2.prefer v. 较喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring)
n .preference 偏爱
prefer…to … 喜欢…多于…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做。。。而不愿做。。。
3.content n. 内容; 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题
adj 满意的
be content with sth/be content to do sth 对。。。满意/对做。。。感到满意的
4.move v.搬家，移动 move to…搬到。。。
movement n. 动作；运动; 活动、
5.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
6.suitable adj. 适合的；适用的
be suitable for… 对……适合的
7.actually adv. 事实上; 的确
adj. actual 事实上的，实际上的
8.challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 v. 怀疑；向……挑战
9.title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
v. entitle 给。。。命题
10.topic/ t p k/ n. 话题; 标题
同义词：subject 主题
theme 主题
11. v. confuse 使糊涂；使迷惑
confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的（修饰事物）
confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的（修饰人）
confusion n. 疑惑
12. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
fluently adj.流利地
13. graduate v.毕业；获得学位 graduate from…从。。。毕业
n.毕业生 a graduate 一名毕业生
n. graduation 毕业
14. recommend v.建议；推荐；介绍
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做=recommend that sb (should) do sth
recommend doing sth 建议做
15. sign up ( for sth) 报名(参加课程)
16. advance n. 前进；发展 v. 前进；发展
in advance 提前
advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
17. adult n. 成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
18. obviously adv. 显然地；明显地
adj obvious 明显的=apparent=evident=clear=certain
19. quit v.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)、
quit doing sth=give up doing 停止做
20. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的、
be responsible for… 对……负责
responsibility n. 责任；义务
21.solve v.解决
solution n. 解决办法; 答案
22. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 v. 安排；预定
ahead of schedule=ahead of time 提前
23. survive v.幸存
survivor n.幸存者
survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
24. expert n. 专家；行家
adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
be expert in/at 擅长=be good at=do well in=have a good command of=have a good knowledge of
25. behave v.表现
behaviour=behavior n.行为; 举止
26. generation n.一代(人)
three generations 三代人
27. attract v 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
be attracted to… 喜爱 be attracted by 被。。。吸引
attractive adj 吸引人的
attraction n 名胜古迹（可数） 吸引力（不可数）
28. focus v. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距
n. 中心；重点；焦点
focus on… 集中；关注=concentrate on =pay attention to
29. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addict n. 对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
be addicted to doing sth对……很入迷,上瘾
单元练习
一、单词拼写
1. This is her__________ （青少年的）photo. She is as beautiful as flower!
2. I always do v__________ work on the first Saturday of every month.
3. A good __________ （辩论）can quicken one's mind.
4. She had not read the letter, so she knew nothing of its __________ （内容）.
5. The role will be the biggest __________ （挑战）of his acting career.
6. Write down the __________ （标题）in your notebook first.
7. And this would be a huge __________ （发展）for everyone on earth.
8. I like __________ 文学）, art, music and the travel.
9. How do you make the __________ （工作计划）of your team
10. He had been a talented musician in his __________ （青春时期）.
11. My family have lived in this house for __________ （几代人）.
12. Some children find it difficult to talk to __________ （成年人）.
二．英汉互译
1. prefer...to... 2. suitable for
3. compare...with 4. 习惯于......
5. think about 6. 处理；对付
7. 从......毕业 8. focus on
9. addicted to 10. 生火
11. be worried about 12. hand out
13. sign up （for sth） 14. prepare for
15. 赶上 16. be simliar to
三．单句填空
1. All your changes of plan have made me totally __________（confuse）.
2. __________（obvious） he is interested in music as well as (in) painting.
3. You will be responsible__________ anything that happens to them.
4. I have found the __________ （solve）to this problem.
5. You should be ashamed of yourself for your __________ （behave）.
6. Although he is a student of English , he still can't communicate with native speakers（fluent）__________ .
7. I didn't want to say anything without __________ （actual）reading the letter first.
8. However , before he made the determination , she __________ （quit） the job and left quietly .
9. The problem is that I am photographer, not an __________ （edit）.
10. He's not really good-looking，but he is__________ （attract）in a strange kind of way．
四．完形填空
As we grow older, it's normal to look back on different stages of life and remember who was there to see you through. For me, I often think about my 1 group of high school friends. 2 some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since. And I 3 high school friends are the friends you'll build the strongest 4 with. Firstly, they were with you through your embarrassing stages. Whether it was the 5 haircut or the braces (牙箍) you wore, your high school friends 6 you through it all. They told you that you looked 7 when you couldn't go out in public with that hairdo. They built up your self-confidence (自信) to get you through each difficult 8 . Secondly, they 9 the most about you. High school friends know you better than anyone else. They can 10 look at you and know how you're 11 . You can not 12 much from them. They can 13 something is off when you're the slightest bit strange. And they'd rather help 14 the problem at hand than let it go. So even when you don't want to hear it, 15 yourself — because they're not going to stop 16 until you're back to your normal self. You can thank them for it later. Lastly, they make for the best reunions (重聚). Reunions are 17 to organize when friends live across the country. 18 , with high school friends, it's easy to enjoy the time together — you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was. 19 can be hard to keep, but it 20 seems like hard work with the ones you've known and loved forever.
1. A. elder B. fantastic C. clever D. ordinary
2. A. If B. Because C. As D. While
3. A. plan B. think C. read D. explain
4. A. beliefs B. wishes C. opinions D. relationships
5. A. great B. short C. bad D. new
6. A. helped B. sent C. carried D. allowed
7. A. strange B. wonderful C. unhappy D. familiar
8. A. situation B. topic C. conversation D. task
9. A. love B. remember C. praise D. understand
10. A. just B. soon C. ever D. also
11. A. performing B. living C. feeling D. changing
12. A. hide B. learn C. find D. take
13. A. show B. sense C. expect D. agree
14. A. create B. avoid C. deal with D. run into
15. A. enjoy B. prepare C. teach D. trust
16. A. working B. writing C. trying D. studying
17. A. easier B. safer C. quicker D. harder
18. A. However B. Besides C. So D. Later
19. A. Secrets B. Promises C. Records D. Friendships
20. A. still B. never C. once D. even
必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元练习答案
一．单词拼写 1. teenage 2. volunteer 3. debate 4. contents 5. challenge 6. topic 7. advance 8. literature 9. schedule 10. youth 11. generations 12. adults
二．英汉互译 1. 喜欢......多于...... 2. 对......适合的 3. 和......比较 4. get used to 5. 思考 6. deal with 7. graduate from 8. 集中；特别关注 9. 对......很入迷 10. make fire 11. 担心 12. 分发 13. 报名（参加课程） 14. 为......准备 15. keep up with 16. 和......相似
三．单句填空
1. confused考查词性转换。句意：你把计划改来改去, 我都糊涂了.
2. Obviously 考查形容词副词。句意：显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。根据句意此处应该用副词。
3. for 考查介词。句意：你将为发生在他们身上的任何事情负责。be responsible for 对......负责
4. solution 考查词性转换。句意：我已经找到这个问题的解决方法。Solve 解决名词形式为solution 解决办法。
5. behavior考查词性转换。句意：你应该为自己的行为感到羞耻。behaviour为behave的名词形式。
6. fluently考查形容词副词。句意：尽管是英语专业的学生，他还是不能流利地与英语为母语的人交流。
7. actually 考查形容词副词。句意：在未确实读信之前我什么也不想说。
8. quitted 考查时态语态。句意：然而，在他作出决定前，她却辞职了，悄悄地离开了。根据句意及语境可知为一般过去式。
9.editor考查词性转换。句意：问题是我不是一个编辑，而是一个摄影师。
10. attractive 考查词性转换。句意：他其实长得不算好看，但他有一种奇特的魅力。
四．完形填空 41-45 BDBDC 46-50 ABADA 51-55 CABCB 56-60 CDADB
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。回首人生的不同阶段，“我”经常想起我的高中朋友。他们陪“我”度过了人生尴尬的阶段。和高中的朋友在一起，很容易享受在一起的时光。与熟识并喜爱的人在一起，保持友谊似乎永远都不是件难事。
1. B 形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，我经常想起我那群很棒的高中朋友。根据句意及下一句“ 2 some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since.”可知我的高中朋友伴我度过每一段，应该是极好的。选B。
2. D 连词辨析。句意：虽然有些人的高中友谊逐渐结束，但我的友谊却一直陪伴着我度过了生命中的每一段时光。While 此处相当于Although，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
3. B 动词辨析。句意：我认为高中朋友就是你会和他们建立最牢固关系的朋友。根据句意及上下文可知选B。
4. D 名词辨析。解析同上。
5. C 形容词辨析。句意：不管是糟糕的发型还是你戴的牙套，你的高中朋友都帮你度过了这一切。根据上文“Firstly, they were with you through your embarrassing stages.”中 embarrassing一词可知此处应该选bad. 仿真树「圣杰实业」专业仿真樱花树厂家!广告仿真树 2020年新专注仿真植物评比揭晓:「圣杰实业」博得头筹!查看详情>
6. A 动词辨析。句意参见上题解析。.根据下文中And they'd rather help 4 the problem at hand than let it go. 可知高中朋友会帮你度过这些时光。故选A。
7. B 形容词辨析。句意：当你不敢留着那个发型出现在公共场合的时候，他们鼓励你，说你看起来棒极了。根据下文可知朋友是在鼓励自己，因此用wonderful 符合语境。 8. A 名词辨析。句意：他们帮你树立自信，度过每一个困境。根据句意可知选A。
9. D 动词辨析。句意：其次，他们最了解你。根据下文“High school friends know you better than anyone else. ”可知答案选D。
10. A 副词辨析。句意：他们只是看着你，知道你的感受。根据句意选A。
11. C 动词辨析。解析参见上题。
12. A 动词辨析。句意：你对他们隐瞒不了多少。根据下文“They can 13 something is off when you're the slightest bit strange.”可知你有什么不对劲，朋友都会感受到。因此很难隐瞒什么东西。故选A。
13. B 动词辨析。句意：当你稍微有点奇怪的时候，他们就能感觉到有些东西不对劲。根据句意可知此处选B。
14. C 动词（组）辨析。句意：他们宁愿帮助解决眼前的问题，也不愿就这样让它过去。根据前面文章内容可知朋友会帮助自己度过困境，因此会解决问题。故选C。
15. B 动词辨析。句意：所以，即使你不想听，也要做好准备——因为在你恢复正常之前，他们是不会停止努力的。根据句意及语境可知选B。
16. C 动词辨析。解析同上。
17. D 形容词辨析。句意：当朋友们住在全国各地时，聚会就更难组织了。根据句意可知，朋友们生活在不同地方，聚会自然不易。故选D。
18. A 副词辨析。句意：然而，和高中的朋友在一起，很容易享受在一起的时光——你经常回忆起你们最初的时光，不管那是多久以前的事。根据句意前后是转折关系，故选A。
19. D 名词辨析。句意：友谊可能很难维持，但与熟识并喜欢的人在一起，这似乎从来都不是一件难事。文章讲的就是朋友之间的友谊，根据句意及语境可知此处指的是友谊。故选D。
20. B 副词辨析。参见上题解析。

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