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江苏省扬州市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1．（2023·扬州中考） Yangzhou is ____ city full of ____ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；不可数名词前（物质、抽象）
【解析】【分析】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。空一，city是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，空二，history是不可数名词，表示泛指用零冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词a，零冠词的用法。
2．（2023·扬州中考） The children have painted since ____ could first pick up a brush.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。A他们，主格，B他们，宾格，C他们的，形容词性物主代词，D他们自己，反身代词，根据could first pick up，可知谓语前缺少主语，故用主格，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记they的用法。
3．（2023·扬州中考） Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ____.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：慢炖似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。A好的，形容词原级，B好，副词原级，C更好，比较级，D最后，最高级，much修饰比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记much修饰比较级的用法。
4．（2023·扬州中考） Everyone will have to get out of their houses ____ meet their neighbours.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都必须走出家门，去见邻居。A并且，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据have to get out of their houses...meet，可知是并列谓语，故用and，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记and的用法。
5．（2023·扬州中考） I ____ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have arrived in D．have been in
【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。have been to，过去某地，现在已返回，have gone to，去了某地，强调去了地方，但还没返回，都是瞬间动词，arrive in，到达，是瞬间动词，have been in，来，持续动词，根据for three months，可知搭配持续动词，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记have been in的用法。
6．（2023·扬州中考） Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ____ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我准备加入STEAM俱乐部。A参加，动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，D错误形式，prepare to do，准备做某事，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记prepare to do的用法。
7．（2023·扬州中考） Paper cut-outs of "double happiness" are often ____ in the married couple's home to bring good wishes.
A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意："双喜临门"的剪纸常被挂在新婚夫妇的家里，以表示美好的祝愿。A放回，B挂，C穿上，D推迟，根据in the married couple's home，可知是挂上喜字，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put up的用法。
8．（2023·扬州中考） —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ____!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验。A移动，B吸引力，C经历，D研究，根据A boat tour，可知乘船游览是一种美妙的体验，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记experience的用法。
9．（2023·扬州中考） We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ____ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。A和，B而不是，C根据，D由于，根据do one small thing well，100 things poorly，可知表示转折关系，故用instead of，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记instead of的用法。
10．（2023·扬州中考） While everyone ____ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A．is laughing at B．laughed at
C．laughs at D．was laughing at
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。A现在进行时，B一般过去时，C一般现在时，D过去进行时，根据picked up，可知主句时态是一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时表示动作的持续，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
11．（2023·扬州中考） —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It's a work of art, but it is also ____ for tea making.
A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢你！这是一件艺术品，但它对泡茶也很实用。A自然的，B实用的，C平等的，D全体的，根据常识茶壶对泡茶很实用，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记practical的用法。
12．（2023·扬州中考） Sand turns to glass when it ____ by lightning.
A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。A单三式，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时被动语态，根据by，可知是被动语态标志，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，故用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
13．（2023·扬州中考） We don't ____ much from the kids because they can't understand the value of this work.
A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。A表达，B原谅，C期待，D解释，根据they can't understand the value of this work，可知孩子们期望不高，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记expect的用法。
14．（2023·扬州中考） —I'm wondering ____ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A．how I can buy the air ticket
B．how can I buy the air ticket
C．when I can buy the air ticket
D．when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。how，如何，what，什么，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，故排除B和D，根据You can book one through our official APP，可知提问方式，故用how，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，how的用法。
15．（2023·扬州中考） —I've made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I'm really worried.
—____, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A．Sounds good B．Don't mention it
C．That's a good idea D．Don't worry
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——李明，我的数学进步很小。我真的很担心。——别担心刘梅。这需要时间。A听起来不错，B不客气，C这是个好主意，D别担心，根据It takes time，可知表示安慰对方，故用Don't worry，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Don't worry的用法。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
（2023·扬州中考） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 16． their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them His parents worked all the time.
When the bus stopped, he raced home, 17． his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.
"Jack " Grandpa's 18． called out. "Was that you "
Jack stopped 19． he closed his bedroom door. "Yes, Grandpa, it's me."
Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. "You don't sound okay," he said as he took a 20． .
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth What could it hurt He quickly 21． they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 22． to explain how their projects had gone.
Grandpa listened quietly. " 23． are you so unhappy "
Jack felt his 24． and anger rising inside him. "Because I don't have anyone to help me." He sounded so sad and so angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrows 25． . "What am I " he asked gently.
Jack froze. "You'd build a project with me, Grandpa "
"Sure, I would," Grandpa said. "Just let me finish this sandwich."
Jack's heart seemed so 26． that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 27． his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 28． to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 29． found a box of eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn't stop smiling. "I think it's the best 30． I have ever built. Now I have to write my report," Jack said, hugging Grandpa. "Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun."
16．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving
17．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid
18．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound
19．A．if B．until C．before D．though
20．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink
21．A．recommended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained
22．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice
23．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What
24．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement
25．A．in luck B．in fear C．in anger D．in surprise
26．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty
27．A．took out B．put away C．handed in D．cut off
28．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided
29．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
30．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot
【答案】16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍Jack应该在周末做一个班级项目，和一个成年人一起做一个东西，虽然没有父母的帮助，但爷爷却和他一起做出个机器人，
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂项目，但杰克保持沉默。A讨论，B建筑，C报道，D改善，根据class projects，可知讨论他们的课堂项目，故选A。
17．句意：当公共汽车停下来时，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走进卧室。A掉下，B挂，C刺，D藏，根据 on the floor，可知是把书包丢在地上，故选A。
18．句意：爷爷的声音传出来。A发音，B嗓音，C噪音，D声音，根据Was that you，可知是爷爷在说话，故是强调爷爷的嗓音，故选B。
19．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。A如果，B直到，C之前，D尽管，根据Yes, Grandpa, it's me，可知先回答后关门，故用before，故选C。
20．句意：他一边说，一边咬了一口。A打破，B咬，C骑，D喝，根据carrying a sandwich，可知是吃了一口三明治，故用咬，故选B。
21．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个班级项目，和一个成年人一起做一个东西。A推荐，B考虑，C证实，D解释，根据Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth杰克应该告诉爷爷真相吗，可知接下来开始解释，故选D。
22．句意：学生们需要写一份报告来解释他们的项目是如何进行的。A改变，B报告，C机器人，D选择，根据explain how their projects had gone，可知是解释如何进行，故选B。
23．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？A如何，B哪里，C为什么，D什么，根据You don't sound okay你听起来不太好，故问原因，故选C。
24．句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在他的内心升起。A悲伤，B羡慕，C愉快，D激动，根据He sounded so sad and so angry他的声音听起来既悲伤又愤怒，可知是悲伤，故选A。
25．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。A好运气，B恐惧，C愤怒地，D惊讶地，根据What am I，可知爷爷对他的悲伤和愤怒感到惊讶，故选D。
26．句意：杰克的心情似乎很轻，他以为它会飘走。A重的，B大的，C轻的，D空的，根据 he thought it would float away ，可知心情似乎很轻，故选C。
27．句意：他冲到书包前，拿出了作业纸。A拿出来，B收好，C上交，D切断，根据assignment paper，可知是从书包里拿出纸，故选A。
28．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒做一个纸板机器人。A承诺，B忘记，C拒绝，D决定，根据they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas他们研究了作业，列了一张想法清单，可知最后做出决定，故选D。
29．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。A刚刚，B甚至，C直到，D曾经，根据They used glue, staples, and tape他们使用胶水、订书钉和胶带，和a box of eyeball stickers，可知表示加强语气，故用甚至，故选B。
30．句意：我认为这是我造过的最好的机器人。A房间，B桌子，C书包，D机器人，根据Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot杰克看着他们的畸形机器人，可知做出了一个机器人，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
（2023·扬州中考） 阅读理解
China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, China's first five national parks were designated (认定). They are home to nearly 30% of the earth's key wildlife species (物种) found in China, covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China's treasures in nature.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Locations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces Landscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleys Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard (豹) Progress: Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60
Sanjiangyuan National Park Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands Representative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelope Progress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
Giant Panda National Park Locations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces Landscapes: Mountains, basins Representative species: Giant panda, red panda Progress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in the country. The population of protective animals in the park — Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+
Wuyishan National Park Locations: Fujian and Jiangxi provinces Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot's tragopan Progress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, the park has holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area under protection.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Locations: Hainan Province Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbon Progress: The population of Hainan's black crested gibbon in the wild — 1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals
31．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．When China's first five national parks were discovered.
B．Some general information of China's first five national park!
C．What challenges China's first five national parks are facing.
D．Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks.
32．According to the passage, which park has the most types of landscapes
A．Wuyishan National Park.
B．Giant Panda National Park.
C．Sanjiangyuan National Park.
D．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
33．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the parks
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉我们中国首批五个国家公园的概况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．主旨题。根据This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China's treasures in nature，可知这篇文章主要是中国首批五个国家公园的概况，故选B。
32．推断题。根据Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands冰川、雪山、高海拔湿地、沙漠、高山草原，可知三江源国家公园有最多种类的景观，故选C。
33．细节题。根据 Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60，可知东北虎豹国家公园从2015年到2022年，保护动物种群数量增加，东北虎27只增加到50只，黑龙江豹从42增加到60只是正确的，故选A。
（2023·扬州中考） 阅读理解
What would happen if you tried to blow a soap (肥皂) bubble in below-freezing weather Would it freeze and fall to the ground Would you have to hit it with a stone to break it These questions came into my mind one cold winter day. It was too cold to play in the snow, but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.
To blow frozen bubbles, I had to wait until the air outside was very cold. For this activity, that meant 10 degrees below 0 Fahrenheit or colder. I didn't have the bubble things that come in a bottle, so I used dish-washing soap. Adding a drop of glycerin made the soap work even better. I chose a place out of the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always do. I watched to see what would happen. Here's what I learned.
If the temperature is low enough, the skin of the bubble frosts (结霜) over, becoming cloudy instead of clear. And what about those rainbow swirls (漩涡状物体) that you see in soap bubbles The rainbow colors stay even (均匀的) when the bubbles frost, but they don't spin anymore. The bubbles still float in the air. They don't fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.
When these frozen bubbles break, they don't turn into tiny drops of soap as summer bubbles do. They turn into shiny rainbow pieces and fly slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking. If it breaks, it may leave a strong bubble skin on the ground. Leave the bubble alone and it may stay there for a long time.
Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.
I learned one other thing about blowing frozen bubbles. It's so much fun. I want to try it again next year!
34．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By comparing two types of bubbles.
B．By describing the freezing cold weather.
C．By asking some questions about the subject.
D．By presenting the tools needed to do the experiment.
35．What is this passage mainly about
A．Making soap that can work even better.
B．Making bubbles that will stay longer.
C．Inventing a new kind of soap that makes clearer bubbles.
D．Finding out what happens to bubbles in freezing temperatures.
36．According to the passage, what will happen if you blow frozen soap bubbles
A．Cold enough, the skin of the bubbles will stay clear.
B．When the bubbles frost, the rainbow colors will spin faster.
C．A frozen bubble may roll across the snow without breaking.
D．When these frozen bubbles break, they turn into tiny drops of soap.
37．What is the best title for the passage
A．A science club B．Broken bubbles
C．A happy child D．Frozen bubbles
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．C
37．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一个在冬季吹肥皂泡的实验，告诉我们在冬季吹肥皂泡会发生什么现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．推断题。根据What would happen if you tried to blow a soap (肥皂) bubble in below-freezing weather如果你试图在冰点以下的天气吹肥皂泡会发生什么，可知作者是通过问一些关于这个主题的问题开始这篇文章的，故选C。
35．主旨题。根据What would happen if you tried to blow a soap (肥皂) bubble in below-freezing weather，可知这篇文章主要讲的是看看气泡在冰点温度下会发生什么，故选D。
36．细节题。根据They turn into shiny rainbow pieces and fly slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking，可知一个冰冻的泡泡可以在雪地上滚动而不破裂，故选C。
37．主旨题。文章主要介绍了一个在冬季吹肥皂泡的实验，告诉我们在冬季吹肥皂泡会发生什么现象，可知文章最好的标题是Frozen bubbles冻结的气泡，故选D。
（2023·扬州中考） 阅读理解
That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a two-story house was on fire.
Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.
Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. "Your house is on fire, you need to go!" Bostic yelled.
Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. "Anybody else in there " Bostic asked.
"Kaylani is in there! We can't find her!" Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.
By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below.
Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door ! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn't reached.
Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.
Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, " __________ " He was thinking the exact same thing.
But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt.
Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like he'd just done what anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading. He was a hero-the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice.
38．What does the underlined word "hesitating" mean in Paragraph 5
A．交谈 B．犹豫 C．埋怨 D．期待
39．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.
b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.
c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.
d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.
e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.
A．cbade B．bcead C．ceabd D．baedc
40．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom
A．I want my sisters!
B．Wow, we'll be heroes!
C．I can't thank you too much.
D．I don't want to jump out the window.
41．The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows ____.
A．when Kaylani was found
B．how brave Kaylani and Bostic were
C．what the two-story house on fire was like
D．how the hero saved Kaylani at the very moment
【答案】38．B
39．B
40．D
41．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Bostic在大火中，不顾安危，救了几个孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
38．词义猜测题。根据Bostic ran back inside跑回屋里，可知他没有持有，故hesitating的意思是犹豫，故选B。
39．细节题。根据文章描述Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air，可知Bostic领着四个女孩出去呼吸新鲜空气，Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom，可知Bostic上楼去每个卧室寻找Kaylani，He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below. Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the soundBostic他掀起t恤，试图捂住口鼻，这时他听到下面黑烟中传来的哭声。波斯蒂克在黑暗和炎热中摸索着，朝楼下传来声音的地方走去，可知跟着哭声来到下面的黑烟中，The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window，Bostic抱着Kaylani寻找门，Bostic一只胳膊紧紧地抱着Kaylani从窗户跳了出去，可知是选项B的顺序，故选B。
40．推断题。根据Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space博斯蒂克和凯拉尼低头看着开阔的草地，The girl said, " " He was thinking the exact same thing女孩说他也是这么想的，可知应该填I don't want to jump out the window我可不想从窗户跳下去，故选D。
41．推断题。图片描述的是Bostic抱着卡伊拉你冲出火海，可知文章中的图片很有帮助，因为它展示了英雄是如何在关键时刻救了Kaylani的，故选D。
（2023·扬州中考） 阅读理解
The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.
There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, "What makes a sick stomach feel better "
The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as " _________ " A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.
The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
42．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work
B．What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation
C．The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.
D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.
43．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3
A．A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.
B．It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach.
D．Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better.
44．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
A．the hypothesis B．the conclusion
C．the question D．the observation
45．Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE
A．An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.
B．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.
C．An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.
D．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.
【答案】42．A
43．A
44．B
45．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍科学方法用于学生在课堂上可以做的简单实验或科学家在世界各地做的非常困难的实验。它是一种思维方式，可以帮助你避免得出错误的结论，本文介绍科学方法常用的四个步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
42．推断题。根据There are usually four steps in the scientific method，可知科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的最能表达文章的主旨，故选A。
43．推断题。根据you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, "What makes a sick stomach feel better你胃不舒服，吃了一块糖果棒。一小时后，你发现自己感觉好多了。在这里，你可以问一个问题，比如，"什么能让恶心的胃感觉好一点，可知第三段的空框里应该填A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better一块糖能让恶心的胃感觉好一点，故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not结论要么明确地支持假设，要么不支持，可知最后一段的划线词it指的是结论，故选B。
45．细节题。根据An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis，可知实验是一种挑战或支持假设的测试是对的，故选C。
四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
46．（2023·扬州中考） Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer 　 　. (safe)
【答案】safely
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：遵循这些建议，你可以安全地享受你的夏天。副词修饰动词enjoy，safe是形容词，安全的，safely是副词，安全地，故填safely。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记副词修饰动词，safely的用法。
47．（2023·扬州中考） Chinese Language Day 　 　 on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. (fall)
【答案】falls
【知识点】语法填空；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：每年的4月20日是中国语言日，与谷雨同日。此处缺少谓语动词，fall是动词，到来，every是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填falls。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记主谓一致的用法。
48．（2023·扬州中考） It seems that families are 　 　 more and more time together. (spend)
【答案】spending
【知识点】语法填空；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend是动词，根据助动词are，可知时态用现在进行时，故此处用现在分词，故填spending。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
49．（2023·扬州中考） We students now use 　 　 throwaway products than before. (few)
【答案】fewer
【知识点】语法填空；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。than是比较级标志，few是形容词原级，fewer是比较级，故填fewer。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记比较级的用法。
50．（2023·扬州中考） The artists are 　 　 to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)
【答案】encouraged
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励艺术家们用自己喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。此处缺少谓语动词，encourage，鼓励，是动词，主语是artists，根据助动词are，可知此处用被动语态，故用过去分词，故填encouraged。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记被动语态的用法。
51．（2023·扬州中考） In these 　 　, each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)
【答案】gardens
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在这些花园中，每一种植物都有自己的故事。these修饰名词复数，花园，garden是可数名词，故填gardens。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记garden的用法。
52．（2023·扬州中考） My uncle lives in a town 　 　 kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五)
【答案】fifteen
【知识点】单词拼写；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里的一个镇上。十五，fifteen，是基数词，修饰名词复数kilometers，故填fifteen。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记fifteen的用法。
53．（2023·扬州中考） Since he had no musical 　 　, he made music with common objects. (乐器)
【答案】instruments
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：因为他没有乐器，他就用普通的东西创作音乐。乐器，instrument，是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指，故填instruments。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记instrument的用法。
54．（2023·扬州中考）She's not a 　 　 mother with rules for every little thing. (严格)
【答案】strict
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她不是一个严格的母亲，对每一件小事都有规定。mother是名词，其前缺少形容词作定语，严格的，strict，是形容词，故填strict。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记strict的用法。
55．（2023·扬州中考） No matter how times change, the 　 　 of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神)
【答案】spirit
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永远与时俱进。the定冠词修饰名词，精神，spirit，是不可数名词，故填spirit。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记spirit的用法。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2023·扬州中考） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. "We're in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now," whispered Roberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.
"Mother isn't awake yet. Let's go outside and sit on that flat stone," said Roberta. "Perhaps we will see a train go by."
When Mother came out at eight o'clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o'clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out.
"Never mind," laughed Mother. "We can boil some water in a pan. And I've found the dinner."
She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.
"Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look," she said.
Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
"Apple pie for breakfast," cried Peter. "What fun!"
It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry.
"It feels like dinner because we were up so early," said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.
Then Mother said, "I'm tired. I'm going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful."
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.
"Let's go down to the railway," cried Roberta.
"Listen!" said Phyllis. "I think I can hear a train."
Peter asked, "Do you think it's going to London "
"Father is in London," replied Roberta. "Let's go to the station and find out."
—Taken from The Railway Children
56．When did the children get up
57．What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away
58．How did the children like the breakfast
59．What is "the same thing" they were thinking
60．What are the children like in your eyes Why do you think so
【答案】56．Early the next morning/ Before five.
57．There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle.
58．Wonderful.
59．Going down to the railway.
60．Helpful because they help their mother a lot.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍孩子们帮助妈妈做家务。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter罗伯塔第二天一大早就醒了。然后她叫醒了菲利斯和彼得，They had put the kettle on the fire at five o'clock: three hours ago他们在三个小时前的五点钟就把水壶放在火上了，可知孩子们一大早，五点前就就醒了，故答案为Early the next morning/ Before five。
57．根据there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle，可知现在水壶的底部有一个洞，故答案为There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle。
58．根据Apple pie for breakfast，What fun，可知孩子们觉得早餐太棒了，故答案为Wonderful。
59．根据They were all thinking the same thing"Let's go down to the railway," cried Roberta，可知the same thing就是去铁路，故答案为Going down to the railway。
60．根据We can boil some water in a pan. And I've found the dinner我们可以在锅里烧开一些水。我找到了晚餐，they helped Mother put everything away in the right place他们帮妈妈把东西放好，可知孩子们乐于助人他人，因为他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故答案为Helpful because they help their mother a lot。
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
（2023·扬州中考） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
"Quick, Tink," Peter whispers. "S　61． 　 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn't love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me."
Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn't know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b　62． 　 he knows it's saying, "Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy." Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling's eyes.
"She loves Wendy," he thinks. "But I love Wendy, too. We c　63． 　 both have her."
He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e　64． 　.
"Oh, all right," he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o　65． 　 for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother.
When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children's room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n　66． 　. She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so w 　67． 　. Why isn't their mother happy to see them again All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, "Mother!" She realizes she is not d　68． 　 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w　69． 　 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 　70． 　 up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can't grow up.
—Taken from Peter Pan
【答案】61．Shut；62．but；63．can't；64．eyes；65．open；66．nothing；67．worried；68．dreaming；69．watches；70．grown
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述取自《彼得·潘》的一个段落。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意现在完成时，连词，不定代词，主谓一致等多种用法。
61．句意：关上窗户。这是祈使句，缺少动词原形，根据首字母提示和window可知是关窗，shut是动词，关闭，位于句首首字母大写，故填Shut。
62．句意：彼得不知道《家，甜蜜的家》这首曲子，但他知道它在说："回来，温迪，温迪，温迪。"此处缺少连词，根据didn't know，knows，可知表示转折关系，故用but，但是，故填but。
63．句意：我们不能同时拥有她。have是谓语动词，根据She loves Wendy，But I love Wendy, too她爱温迪，可是我也爱温迪，可知是不能同时拥有，can't是情态动词，不能，故填can't。
64．句意：两滴眼泪还留在她的眼睛上。her形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据tears，可知眼泪在眼睛上，eye是名词，眼睛，表示泛指用名词复数，故填eyes。
65．句意：当温迪、约翰和迈克尔到达时，他们发现窗户为他们开着。find sth+形容词，发现某物......，表示状态，根据They all get into bed他们都上床睡觉了，可知先从窗户进来，故是发现窗户开着，open，是形容词，开着的，故填open。
66．句意：他们等着她说话，但她什么也没说。say后缺少宾语，根据They wait for her to say something, but，可知是但她什么也没说，nothing和something与but构成转折关系，nothing，没有，不定代词做宾语，故填nothing。
67．句意：孩子们很担心。系动词are后用形容词作表语，根据Why isn't their mother happy to see them again为什么他们的妈妈见到他们不高兴，可知孩子们很担心，worried，是形容词，担心的，故填worried。
68．句意：她意识到自己不再是在做梦了。根据She thinks she is dreaming，可知是做梦，dream是动词，根据is可知时态用现在进行时，故用现在分词dreaming，故填dreaming。
69．句意：彼得从窗口看着他们，但他看到的是他永远不会拥有的东西。此处缺少谓语动词，根据he is looking at something he will never have，可知是看着他们，watch是动词，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填watches。
70．句意：当彼得再次拜访温蒂时，她已经长大了，有了自己的女儿。根据has a daughter of her own，可知她长大了，grow up固定搭配，has是助动词，是现在完成时标志，故用过去分词grown，故填grown。
七、句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71．（2023·扬州中考） 你们的教学楼有几层？
【答案】How many floors are there in your teaching building
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；there be结构
【解析】【分析】有，there be，这是there be句型的特殊疑问句，there be句型的特殊疑问句是疑问词+名词复数+be there+地点，多少，how many，修饰名词复数，楼层，floor，是名词，故be用are，在你们的教学楼，in your teaching building，故答案为How many floors are there in your teaching building
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记there be句型的特殊疑问句，how many，主谓一致的用法。
72．（2023·扬州中考） 有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
【答案】Some people believe that colours can influence people's moods.
【知识点】汉译英；that引导；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】这个宾语从句，有些人，some people，认为，believe，主语是名词复数，故谓语动词用动词原形，宾语从句是陈述句，故连词用that，颜色，colour，表示泛指用名词复数，能，can，是情态动词，其后用动词原形，印象，influence，是动词，心情，mood是名词，名词复数表示泛指，其前用名词所有格做短语，人们的，people's是名词所有格，故答案为Some people believe that colours can influence people's moods。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记宾语从句，情态动词，nfluence，mood的用法。
73．（2023·扬州中考） 我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
【答案】I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】我认为，I think，引导宾语从句，做某事很重要，it is important to do，和某人分享，share sth with sb，兴趣爱好，interest and hobbie，是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指，朋友，friend是名词，用名词复数表示泛指，故答案为I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记宾语从句it is important to do，share sth with sb的用法。
74．（2023·扬州中考） 在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。
【答案】You'd better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】你，you，做主语，最好，had better，是情态动词，其后用动词原形，读，read，说明，instruction，是名词，用名词复数表示泛指，之前，before，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，使用，use，是动词，新洗衣机，new washing machine，故答案为You'd better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记before引导的时间状语从句，had better，instruction的用法。
75．（2023·扬州中考） 我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。
【答案】We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】我们，we，主语，和某人一起住，live with sb，主语是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形，我们的祖父母，our grandparents，为了，in order to do，好好照顾，take good care of sb，他们，them，宾格做宾语，故答案为We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记live with sb，in order to do，take good care of sb，主谓一致的用法。
八、写作（计20分）
76．（2023·扬州中考）为丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，近期你校校报英语专栏举行了Getting close to traditional Chinese culture征文活动，请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向此专栏投稿，介绍中国传统手工艺（handicraft）风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法。
Kites
History Mozi, in the Warring States period
Characteristics materials for making kites:… shapes of kites:…
Cultural importance kites: ● a traditional Chinese handicraft ● … kite flying: ● a popular outdoor activity… ● the World Kite Capital: Weifang, Shandong Province…
Your ideas …
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，介绍中国传统手工艺（handicraft）风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写 标点 移行 大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中invite sb to do，be proud of等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair will be held by our school一般将来时被动语态，If you're interested , please come and enjoy it条件状语从句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，也更富有条理。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
江苏省扬州市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1．（2023·扬州中考） Yangzhou is ____ city full of ____ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
2．（2023·扬州中考） The children have painted since ____ could first pick up a brush.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
3．（2023·扬州中考） Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ____.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
4．（2023·扬州中考） Everyone will have to get out of their houses ____ meet their neighbours.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
5．（2023·扬州中考） I ____ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have arrived in D．have been in
6．（2023·扬州中考） Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ____ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
7．（2023·扬州中考） Paper cut-outs of "double happiness" are often ____ in the married couple's home to bring good wishes.
A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off
8．（2023·扬州中考） —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ____!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
9．（2023·扬州中考） We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ____ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
10．（2023·扬州中考） While everyone ____ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A．is laughing at B．laughed at
C．laughs at D．was laughing at
11．（2023·扬州中考） —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It's a work of art, but it is also ____ for tea making.
A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general
12．（2023·扬州中考） Sand turns to glass when it ____ by lightning.
A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit
13．（2023·扬州中考） We don't ____ much from the kids because they can't understand the value of this work.
A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain
14．（2023·扬州中考） —I'm wondering ____ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A．how I can buy the air ticket
B．how can I buy the air ticket
C．when I can buy the air ticket
D．when can I buy the air ticket
15．（2023·扬州中考） —I've made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I'm really worried.
—____, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A．Sounds good B．Don't mention it
C．That's a good idea D．Don't worry
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
（2023·扬州中考） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 16． their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them His parents worked all the time.
When the bus stopped, he raced home, 17． his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.
"Jack " Grandpa's 18． called out. "Was that you "
Jack stopped 19． he closed his bedroom door. "Yes, Grandpa, it's me."
Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. "You don't sound okay," he said as he took a 20． .
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth What could it hurt He quickly 21． they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 22． to explain how their projects had gone.
Grandpa listened quietly. " 23． are you so unhappy "
Jack felt his 24． and anger rising inside him. "Because I don't have anyone to help me." He sounded so sad and so angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrows 25． . "What am I " he asked gently.
Jack froze. "You'd build a project with me, Grandpa "
"Sure, I would," Grandpa said. "Just let me finish this sandwich."
Jack's heart seemed so 26． that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 27． his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 28． to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 29． found a box of eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn't stop smiling. "I think it's the best 30． I have ever built. Now I have to write my report," Jack said, hugging Grandpa. "Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun."
16．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving
17．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid
18．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound
19．A．if B．until C．before D．though
20．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink
21．A．recommended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained
22．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice
23．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What
24．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement
25．A．in luck B．in fear C．in anger D．in surprise
26．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty
27．A．took out B．put away C．handed in D．cut off
28．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided
29．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
30．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
（2023·扬州中考） 阅读理解
China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, China's first five national parks were designated (认定). They are home to nearly 30% of the earth's key wildlife species (物种) found in China, covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China's treasures in nature.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Locations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces Landscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleys Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard (豹) Progress: Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60
Sanjiangyuan National Park Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands Representative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelope Progress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
Giant Panda National Park Locations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces Landscapes: Mountains, basins Representative species: Giant panda, red panda Progress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in the country. The population of protective animals in the park — Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+
Wuyishan National Park Locations: Fujian and Jiangxi provinces Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot's tragopan Progress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, the park has holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area under protection.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Locations: Hainan Province Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbon Progress: The population of Hainan's black crested gibbon in the wild — 1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals
31．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．When China's first five national parks were discovered.
B．Some general information of China's first five national park!
C．What challenges China's first five national parks are facing.
D．Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks.
32．According to the passage, which park has the most types of landscapes
A．Wuyishan National Park.
B．Giant Panda National Park.
C．Sanjiangyuan National Park.
D．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
33．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the parks
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2023·扬州中考） 阅读理解
What would happen if you tried to blow a soap (肥皂) bubble in below-freezing weather Would it freeze and fall to the ground Would you have to hit it with a stone to break it These questions came into my mind one cold winter day. It was too cold to play in the snow, but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.
To blow frozen bubbles, I had to wait until the air outside was very cold. For this activity, that meant 10 degrees below 0 Fahrenheit or colder. I didn't have the bubble things that come in a bottle, so I used dish-washing soap. Adding a drop of glycerin made the soap work even better. I chose a place out of the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always do. I watched to see what would happen. Here's what I learned.
If the temperature is low enough, the skin of the bubble frosts (结霜) over, becoming cloudy instead of clear. And what about those rainbow swirls (漩涡状物体) that you see in soap bubbles The rainbow colors stay even (均匀的) when the bubbles frost, but they don't spin anymore. The bubbles still float in the air. They don't fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.
When these frozen bubbles break, they don't turn into tiny drops of soap as summer bubbles do. They turn into shiny rainbow pieces and fly slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking. If it breaks, it may leave a strong bubble skin on the ground. Leave the bubble alone and it may stay there for a long time.
Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.
I learned one other thing about blowing frozen bubbles. It's so much fun. I want to try it again next year!
34．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By comparing two types of bubbles.
B．By describing the freezing cold weather.
C．By asking some questions about the subject.
D．By presenting the tools needed to do the experiment.
35．What is this passage mainly about
A．Making soap that can work even better.
B．Making bubbles that will stay longer.
C．Inventing a new kind of soap that makes clearer bubbles.
D．Finding out what happens to bubbles in freezing temperatures.
36．According to the passage, what will happen if you blow frozen soap bubbles
A．Cold enough, the skin of the bubbles will stay clear.
B．When the bubbles frost, the rainbow colors will spin faster.
C．A frozen bubble may roll across the snow without breaking.
D．When these frozen bubbles break, they turn into tiny drops of soap.
37．What is the best title for the passage
A．A science club B．Broken bubbles
C．A happy child D．Frozen bubbles
（2023·扬州中考） 阅读理解
That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a two-story house was on fire.
Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.
Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. "Your house is on fire, you need to go!" Bostic yelled.
Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. "Anybody else in there " Bostic asked.
"Kaylani is in there! We can't find her!" Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.
By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below.
Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door ! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn't reached.
Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.
Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, " __________ " He was thinking the exact same thing.
But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt.
Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like he'd just done what anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading. He was a hero-the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice.
38．What does the underlined word "hesitating" mean in Paragraph 5
A．交谈 B．犹豫 C．埋怨 D．期待
39．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.
b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.
c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.
d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.
e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.
A．cbade B．bcead C．ceabd D．baedc
40．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom
A．I want my sisters!
B．Wow, we'll be heroes!
C．I can't thank you too much.
D．I don't want to jump out the window.
41．The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows ____.
A．when Kaylani was found
B．how brave Kaylani and Bostic were
C．what the two-story house on fire was like
D．how the hero saved Kaylani at the very moment
（2023·扬州中考） 阅读理解
The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.
There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, "What makes a sick stomach feel better "
The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as " _________ " A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.
The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
42．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work
B．What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation
C．The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.
D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.
43．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3
A．A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.
B．It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach.
D．Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better.
44．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
A．the hypothesis B．the conclusion
C．the question D．the observation
45．Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE
A．An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.
B．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.
C．An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.
D．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.
四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
46．（2023·扬州中考） Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer 　 　. (safe)
47．（2023·扬州中考） Chinese Language Day 　 　 on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. (fall)
48．（2023·扬州中考） It seems that families are 　 　 more and more time together. (spend)
49．（2023·扬州中考） We students now use 　 　 throwaway products than before. (few)
50．（2023·扬州中考） The artists are 　 　 to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)
51．（2023·扬州中考） In these 　 　, each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)
52．（2023·扬州中考） My uncle lives in a town 　 　 kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五)
53．（2023·扬州中考） Since he had no musical 　 　, he made music with common objects. (乐器)
54．（2023·扬州中考）She's not a 　 　 mother with rules for every little thing. (严格)
55．（2023·扬州中考） No matter how times change, the 　 　 of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2023·扬州中考） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. "We're in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now," whispered Roberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.
"Mother isn't awake yet. Let's go outside and sit on that flat stone," said Roberta. "Perhaps we will see a train go by."
When Mother came out at eight o'clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o'clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out.
"Never mind," laughed Mother. "We can boil some water in a pan. And I've found the dinner."
She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.
"Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look," she said.
Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
"Apple pie for breakfast," cried Peter. "What fun!"
It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry.
"It feels like dinner because we were up so early," said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.
Then Mother said, "I'm tired. I'm going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful."
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.
"Let's go down to the railway," cried Roberta.
"Listen!" said Phyllis. "I think I can hear a train."
Peter asked, "Do you think it's going to London "
"Father is in London," replied Roberta. "Let's go to the station and find out."
—Taken from The Railway Children
56．When did the children get up
57．What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away
58．How did the children like the breakfast
59．What is "the same thing" they were thinking
60．What are the children like in your eyes Why do you think so
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
（2023·扬州中考） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
"Quick, Tink," Peter whispers. "S　61． 　 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn't love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me."
Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn't know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b　62． 　 he knows it's saying, "Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy." Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling's eyes.
"She loves Wendy," he thinks. "But I love Wendy, too. We c　63． 　 both have her."
He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e　64． 　.
"Oh, all right," he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o　65． 　 for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother.
When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children's room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n　66． 　. She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so w 　67． 　. Why isn't their mother happy to see them again All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, "Mother!" She realizes she is not d　68． 　 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w　69． 　 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 　70． 　 up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can't grow up.
—Taken from Peter Pan
七、句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71．（2023·扬州中考） 你们的教学楼有几层？
72．（2023·扬州中考） 有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
73．（2023·扬州中考） 我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
74．（2023·扬州中考） 在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。
75．（2023·扬州中考） 我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。
八、写作（计20分）
76．（2023·扬州中考）为丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，近期你校校报英语专栏举行了Getting close to traditional Chinese culture征文活动，请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向此专栏投稿，介绍中国传统手工艺（handicraft）风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法。
Kites
History Mozi, in the Warring States period
Characteristics materials for making kites:… shapes of kites:…
Cultural importance kites: ● a traditional Chinese handicraft ● … kite flying: ● a popular outdoor activity… ● the World Kite Capital: Weifang, Shandong Province…
Your ideas …
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；不可数名词前（物质、抽象）
【解析】【分析】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。空一，city是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，空二，history是不可数名词，表示泛指用零冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词a，零冠词的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。A他们，主格，B他们，宾格，C他们的，形容词性物主代词，D他们自己，反身代词，根据could first pick up，可知谓语前缺少主语，故用主格，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记they的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：慢炖似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。A好的，形容词原级，B好，副词原级，C更好，比较级，D最后，最高级，much修饰比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记much修饰比较级的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都必须走出家门，去见邻居。A并且，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据have to get out of their houses...meet，可知是并列谓语，故用and，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记and的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。have been to，过去某地，现在已返回，have gone to，去了某地，强调去了地方，但还没返回，都是瞬间动词，arrive in，到达，是瞬间动词，have been in，来，持续动词，根据for three months，可知搭配持续动词，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记have been in的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我准备加入STEAM俱乐部。A参加，动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，D错误形式，prepare to do，准备做某事，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记prepare to do的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意："双喜临门"的剪纸常被挂在新婚夫妇的家里，以表示美好的祝愿。A放回，B挂，C穿上，D推迟，根据in the married couple's home，可知是挂上喜字，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put up的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验。A移动，B吸引力，C经历，D研究，根据A boat tour，可知乘船游览是一种美妙的体验，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记experience的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。A和，B而不是，C根据，D由于，根据do one small thing well，100 things poorly，可知表示转折关系，故用instead of，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记instead of的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。A现在进行时，B一般过去时，C一般现在时，D过去进行时，根据picked up，可知主句时态是一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时表示动作的持续，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢你！这是一件艺术品，但它对泡茶也很实用。A自然的，B实用的，C平等的，D全体的，根据常识茶壶对泡茶很实用，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记practical的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。A单三式，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时被动语态，根据by，可知是被动语态标志，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，故用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。A表达，B原谅，C期待，D解释，根据they can't understand the value of this work，可知孩子们期望不高，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记expect的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。how，如何，what，什么，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，故排除B和D，根据You can book one through our official APP，可知提问方式，故用how，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，how的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——李明，我的数学进步很小。我真的很担心。——别担心刘梅。这需要时间。A听起来不错，B不客气，C这是个好主意，D别担心，根据It takes time，可知表示安慰对方，故用Don't worry，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Don't worry的用法。
【答案】16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍Jack应该在周末做一个班级项目，和一个成年人一起做一个东西，虽然没有父母的帮助，但爷爷却和他一起做出个机器人，
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂项目，但杰克保持沉默。A讨论，B建筑，C报道，D改善，根据class projects，可知讨论他们的课堂项目，故选A。
17．句意：当公共汽车停下来时，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走进卧室。A掉下，B挂，C刺，D藏，根据 on the floor，可知是把书包丢在地上，故选A。
18．句意：爷爷的声音传出来。A发音，B嗓音，C噪音，D声音，根据Was that you，可知是爷爷在说话，故是强调爷爷的嗓音，故选B。
19．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。A如果，B直到，C之前，D尽管，根据Yes, Grandpa, it's me，可知先回答后关门，故用before，故选C。
20．句意：他一边说，一边咬了一口。A打破，B咬，C骑，D喝，根据carrying a sandwich，可知是吃了一口三明治，故用咬，故选B。
21．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个班级项目，和一个成年人一起做一个东西。A推荐，B考虑，C证实，D解释，根据Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth杰克应该告诉爷爷真相吗，可知接下来开始解释，故选D。
22．句意：学生们需要写一份报告来解释他们的项目是如何进行的。A改变，B报告，C机器人，D选择，根据explain how their projects had gone，可知是解释如何进行，故选B。
23．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？A如何，B哪里，C为什么，D什么，根据You don't sound okay你听起来不太好，故问原因，故选C。
24．句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在他的内心升起。A悲伤，B羡慕，C愉快，D激动，根据He sounded so sad and so angry他的声音听起来既悲伤又愤怒，可知是悲伤，故选A。
25．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。A好运气，B恐惧，C愤怒地，D惊讶地，根据What am I，可知爷爷对他的悲伤和愤怒感到惊讶，故选D。
26．句意：杰克的心情似乎很轻，他以为它会飘走。A重的，B大的，C轻的，D空的，根据 he thought it would float away ，可知心情似乎很轻，故选C。
27．句意：他冲到书包前，拿出了作业纸。A拿出来，B收好，C上交，D切断，根据assignment paper，可知是从书包里拿出纸，故选A。
28．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒做一个纸板机器人。A承诺，B忘记，C拒绝，D决定，根据they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas他们研究了作业，列了一张想法清单，可知最后做出决定，故选D。
29．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。A刚刚，B甚至，C直到，D曾经，根据They used glue, staples, and tape他们使用胶水、订书钉和胶带，和a box of eyeball stickers，可知表示加强语气，故用甚至，故选B。
30．句意：我认为这是我造过的最好的机器人。A房间，B桌子，C书包，D机器人，根据Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot杰克看着他们的畸形机器人，可知做出了一个机器人，故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉我们中国首批五个国家公园的概况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．主旨题。根据This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China's treasures in nature，可知这篇文章主要是中国首批五个国家公园的概况，故选B。
32．推断题。根据Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands冰川、雪山、高海拔湿地、沙漠、高山草原，可知三江源国家公园有最多种类的景观，故选C。
33．细节题。根据 Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60，可知东北虎豹国家公园从2015年到2022年，保护动物种群数量增加，东北虎27只增加到50只，黑龙江豹从42增加到60只是正确的，故选A。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．C
37．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一个在冬季吹肥皂泡的实验，告诉我们在冬季吹肥皂泡会发生什么现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．推断题。根据What would happen if you tried to blow a soap (肥皂) bubble in below-freezing weather如果你试图在冰点以下的天气吹肥皂泡会发生什么，可知作者是通过问一些关于这个主题的问题开始这篇文章的，故选C。
35．主旨题。根据What would happen if you tried to blow a soap (肥皂) bubble in below-freezing weather，可知这篇文章主要讲的是看看气泡在冰点温度下会发生什么，故选D。
36．细节题。根据They turn into shiny rainbow pieces and fly slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking，可知一个冰冻的泡泡可以在雪地上滚动而不破裂，故选C。
37．主旨题。文章主要介绍了一个在冬季吹肥皂泡的实验，告诉我们在冬季吹肥皂泡会发生什么现象，可知文章最好的标题是Frozen bubbles冻结的气泡，故选D。
【答案】38．B
39．B
40．D
41．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Bostic在大火中，不顾安危，救了几个孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
38．词义猜测题。根据Bostic ran back inside跑回屋里，可知他没有持有，故hesitating的意思是犹豫，故选B。
39．细节题。根据文章描述Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air，可知Bostic领着四个女孩出去呼吸新鲜空气，Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom，可知Bostic上楼去每个卧室寻找Kaylani，He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below. Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the soundBostic他掀起t恤，试图捂住口鼻，这时他听到下面黑烟中传来的哭声。波斯蒂克在黑暗和炎热中摸索着，朝楼下传来声音的地方走去，可知跟着哭声来到下面的黑烟中，The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window，Bostic抱着Kaylani寻找门，Bostic一只胳膊紧紧地抱着Kaylani从窗户跳了出去，可知是选项B的顺序，故选B。
40．推断题。根据Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space博斯蒂克和凯拉尼低头看着开阔的草地，The girl said, " " He was thinking the exact same thing女孩说他也是这么想的，可知应该填I don't want to jump out the window我可不想从窗户跳下去，故选D。
41．推断题。图片描述的是Bostic抱着卡伊拉你冲出火海，可知文章中的图片很有帮助，因为它展示了英雄是如何在关键时刻救了Kaylani的，故选D。
【答案】42．A
43．A
44．B
45．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍科学方法用于学生在课堂上可以做的简单实验或科学家在世界各地做的非常困难的实验。它是一种思维方式，可以帮助你避免得出错误的结论，本文介绍科学方法常用的四个步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
42．推断题。根据There are usually four steps in the scientific method，可知科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的最能表达文章的主旨，故选A。
43．推断题。根据you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, "What makes a sick stomach feel better你胃不舒服，吃了一块糖果棒。一小时后，你发现自己感觉好多了。在这里，你可以问一个问题，比如，"什么能让恶心的胃感觉好一点，可知第三段的空框里应该填A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better一块糖能让恶心的胃感觉好一点，故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not结论要么明确地支持假设，要么不支持，可知最后一段的划线词it指的是结论，故选B。
45．细节题。根据An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis，可知实验是一种挑战或支持假设的测试是对的，故选C。
46．【答案】safely
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：遵循这些建议，你可以安全地享受你的夏天。副词修饰动词enjoy，safe是形容词，安全的，safely是副词，安全地，故填safely。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记副词修饰动词，safely的用法。
47．【答案】falls
【知识点】语法填空；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：每年的4月20日是中国语言日，与谷雨同日。此处缺少谓语动词，fall是动词，到来，every是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填falls。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记主谓一致的用法。
48．【答案】spending
【知识点】语法填空；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend是动词，根据助动词are，可知时态用现在进行时，故此处用现在分词，故填spending。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
49．【答案】fewer
【知识点】语法填空；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。than是比较级标志，few是形容词原级，fewer是比较级，故填fewer。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记比较级的用法。
50．【答案】encouraged
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励艺术家们用自己喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。此处缺少谓语动词，encourage，鼓励，是动词，主语是artists，根据助动词are，可知此处用被动语态，故用过去分词，故填encouraged。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记被动语态的用法。
51．【答案】gardens
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在这些花园中，每一种植物都有自己的故事。these修饰名词复数，花园，garden是可数名词，故填gardens。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记garden的用法。
52．【答案】fifteen
【知识点】单词拼写；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里的一个镇上。十五，fifteen，是基数词，修饰名词复数kilometers，故填fifteen。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记fifteen的用法。
53．【答案】instruments
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：因为他没有乐器，他就用普通的东西创作音乐。乐器，instrument，是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指，故填instruments。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记instrument的用法。
54．【答案】strict
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她不是一个严格的母亲，对每一件小事都有规定。mother是名词，其前缺少形容词作定语，严格的，strict，是形容词，故填strict。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记strict的用法。
55．【答案】spirit
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永远与时俱进。the定冠词修饰名词，精神，spirit，是不可数名词，故填spirit。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记spirit的用法。
【答案】56．Early the next morning/ Before five.
57．There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle.
58．Wonderful.
59．Going down to the railway.
60．Helpful because they help their mother a lot.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍孩子们帮助妈妈做家务。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter罗伯塔第二天一大早就醒了。然后她叫醒了菲利斯和彼得，They had put the kettle on the fire at five o'clock: three hours ago他们在三个小时前的五点钟就把水壶放在火上了，可知孩子们一大早，五点前就就醒了，故答案为Early the next morning/ Before five。
57．根据there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle，可知现在水壶的底部有一个洞，故答案为There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle。
58．根据Apple pie for breakfast，What fun，可知孩子们觉得早餐太棒了，故答案为Wonderful。
59．根据They were all thinking the same thing"Let's go down to the railway," cried Roberta，可知the same thing就是去铁路，故答案为Going down to the railway。
60．根据We can boil some water in a pan. And I've found the dinner我们可以在锅里烧开一些水。我找到了晚餐，they helped Mother put everything away in the right place他们帮妈妈把东西放好，可知孩子们乐于助人他人，因为他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故答案为Helpful because they help their mother a lot。
【答案】61．Shut；62．but；63．can't；64．eyes；65．open；66．nothing；67．worried；68．dreaming；69．watches；70．grown
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述取自《彼得·潘》的一个段落。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意现在完成时，连词，不定代词，主谓一致等多种用法。
61．句意：关上窗户。这是祈使句，缺少动词原形，根据首字母提示和window可知是关窗，shut是动词，关闭，位于句首首字母大写，故填Shut。
62．句意：彼得不知道《家，甜蜜的家》这首曲子，但他知道它在说："回来，温迪，温迪，温迪。"此处缺少连词，根据didn't know，knows，可知表示转折关系，故用but，但是，故填but。
63．句意：我们不能同时拥有她。have是谓语动词，根据She loves Wendy，But I love Wendy, too她爱温迪，可是我也爱温迪，可知是不能同时拥有，can't是情态动词，不能，故填can't。
64．句意：两滴眼泪还留在她的眼睛上。her形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据tears，可知眼泪在眼睛上，eye是名词，眼睛，表示泛指用名词复数，故填eyes。
65．句意：当温迪、约翰和迈克尔到达时，他们发现窗户为他们开着。find sth+形容词，发现某物......，表示状态，根据They all get into bed他们都上床睡觉了，可知先从窗户进来，故是发现窗户开着，open，是形容词，开着的，故填open。
66．句意：他们等着她说话，但她什么也没说。say后缺少宾语，根据They wait for her to say something, but，可知是但她什么也没说，nothing和something与but构成转折关系，nothing，没有，不定代词做宾语，故填nothing。
67．句意：孩子们很担心。系动词are后用形容词作表语，根据Why isn't their mother happy to see them again为什么他们的妈妈见到他们不高兴，可知孩子们很担心，worried，是形容词，担心的，故填worried。
68．句意：她意识到自己不再是在做梦了。根据She thinks she is dreaming，可知是做梦，dream是动词，根据is可知时态用现在进行时，故用现在分词dreaming，故填dreaming。
69．句意：彼得从窗口看着他们，但他看到的是他永远不会拥有的东西。此处缺少谓语动词，根据he is looking at something he will never have，可知是看着他们，watch是动词，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填watches。
70．句意：当彼得再次拜访温蒂时，她已经长大了，有了自己的女儿。根据has a daughter of her own，可知她长大了，grow up固定搭配，has是助动词，是现在完成时标志，故用过去分词grown，故填grown。
71．【答案】How many floors are there in your teaching building
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；there be结构
【解析】【分析】有，there be，这是there be句型的特殊疑问句，there be句型的特殊疑问句是疑问词+名词复数+be there+地点，多少，how many，修饰名词复数，楼层，floor，是名词，故be用are，在你们的教学楼，in your teaching building，故答案为How many floors are there in your teaching building
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记there be句型的特殊疑问句，how many，主谓一致的用法。
72．【答案】Some people believe that colours can influence people's moods.
【知识点】汉译英；that引导；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】这个宾语从句，有些人，some people，认为，believe，主语是名词复数，故谓语动词用动词原形，宾语从句是陈述句，故连词用that，颜色，colour，表示泛指用名词复数，能，can，是情态动词，其后用动词原形，印象，influence，是动词，心情，mood是名词，名词复数表示泛指，其前用名词所有格做短语，人们的，people's是名词所有格，故答案为Some people believe that colours can influence people's moods。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记宾语从句，情态动词，nfluence，mood的用法。
73．【答案】I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】我认为，I think，引导宾语从句，做某事很重要，it is important to do，和某人分享，share sth with sb，兴趣爱好，interest and hobbie，是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指，朋友，friend是名词，用名词复数表示泛指，故答案为I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记宾语从句it is important to do，share sth with sb的用法。
74．【答案】You'd better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】你，you，做主语，最好，had better，是情态动词，其后用动词原形，读，read，说明，instruction，是名词，用名词复数表示泛指，之前，before，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，使用，use，是动词，新洗衣机，new washing machine，故答案为You'd better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记before引导的时间状语从句，had better，instruction的用法。
75．【答案】We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】我们，we，主语，和某人一起住，live with sb，主语是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形，我们的祖父母，our grandparents，为了，in order to do，好好照顾，take good care of sb，他们，them，宾格做宾语，故答案为We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记live with sb，in order to do，take good care of sb，主谓一致的用法。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，介绍中国传统手工艺（handicraft）风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写 标点 移行 大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中invite sb to do，be proud of等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair will be held by our school一般将来时被动语态，If you're interested , please come and enjoy it条件状语从句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，也更富有条理。
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