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泸县五中 2023 年春期高一期末考试英语试题
第 I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1．What is the man probably doing
A．Washing a car. B．Painting a car. C．Repairing a car.
2．Why does the man want to take off the sweater
A．He feels too hot. B．He dislikes its color. C．It is much too wet.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A table. B．A plant. C．Awindow.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a clothing store. B．In a classroom. C．In a hospital.
5．How did the man travel
A．By car. B．By train. C．By air.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．How many nights did the woman stay in Paris
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
7．What did the woman do in Rome
A．She enjoyed sitting at a café. B．She visited some pretty villages. C．She visited some old buildings.
听第 7段长对话，回答第 8至 9题。
8．What causes the man’s backache
A．Doing too much exercise. B．Working too hard in the garden.
C．Sitting long in front of the computer.
9．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Practise yoga. B．Work in the garden. C．Take medicine on time.
听第 8段长对话，回答第 10至 12题。
10．What is the man’s office number
A．6464-9966. B．6332-5646. C．6464-2266.
11．What does the man book
A．Three bottles of red wine B．A table in the general restaurant. C．A private room without a KTV.
12．When will the man get to the restaurant
A．At about 7: 30 p. m. on Friday.
B．At about 7: 00 p. m. on Saturday.
C．At about 7: 30 p. m. on Saturday.
听第 9段长对话，回答第 13至 16题。
13．What does the woman think of footballers’ spitting during the game
A．It’s common. B．She hates it. C．It’s unbelievable.
14．What should you not do in Thailand
A．Touch someone on the head. B．Chew with your mouth open. C．Blow your
nose in front of others.
15．What does the woman intend to do when she is thinking
A．Pat her forehead. B．Scratch her head. C．Rub her chin.
16．What are the speakers talking about in the conversation
A．Body language. B．Parts of the body. C．Some customs.
听下面一段短文，回答第 17至 20题。
17．What was Tom’s attitude toward his mother’s advice
A．He didn’t mind it. B．He accepted it. C．He argued against it.
18．What did Tom do when his parents were out one day
A．He cleaned the kitchen. B．He played with his friends.C．He cooked lunch for himself.
19．What happened while Tom was talking on the phone
A．His house was on fire. B．The fire alarm sounded. C．The firemen entered his house.
20．Who called the fire station
A．Tom. B．Gina. C．Tom’s neighbor.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best travel movies of all time
Movie theaters around the world have closed during the coronavirus outbreak. Fortunately, there’s never been
a better time to catch up on classic movies. Below, read our picks for the best travel movies:
Grand Budapest Hotel (2014)
It’s one of the most satisfying films of director Wes Anderson’s works. Set in an imaginary country East
European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s, the plot is centered on a murder case filled with stolen art and
prison escapes.
Though the hotel doesn’t actually exist, much of the film was shot in the beautiful German town of Goerlitz,
famous for its medieval streets.
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone (2001)
When Harry Potter runs through a column at King’s Cross railway station in London to get to Platform 9 ,
we know it isn’t real. And yet we want to visit.
The movie’s locations are inspired by real places, as graduates of English private schools will tell you.
Roman Holiday (1953)
Equal parts bittersweet and fascinating, 1953 fairy tale “Roman Holiday” features a princess (Audrey
Hepburn) and a newspaperman (Gregory Peck) in a romantic film that has them wandering the Spanish Steps and
breaking into the streets of Rome on a Vespa.
In a time when those streets are quiet, the film might serve as a reminder that they will eventually spring to
life again.
21．Grand Budapest Hotel is directed by
A．Gregory Peck. B．Harry Potter.
C．WesAnderson. D．Audrey Hepburn.
22．Which type does Roman Holiday belong to
A．Action movie. B．Romantic movie.
C．Cartoon. D．Documentary.
23．What’s the passage written for
A．Film lovers. B．Students.
C．Directors. D．Doctors.
B
I grew up with a four-year gap between myself and my younger brother. It was a distance in age to keep us
close as we got older, but also an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways.
Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting.
However, as we’ve got older, we’ve become closer, and I’ve learned several things in life from my younger
brother that I didn’t realize I needed before.
My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls I’ve known. He’s continually feeding his
creativity with new art forms and new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world
around him. He’s helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a
person should never do.
My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he’s able to focus on learning from the hard times,
unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. It’s always been difficult for me to let things go
and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go.
My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, you’re lucky to get
over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he’s certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than
words” thing. But, I’ve realized from my brother that I needn’t speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it’s necessary
to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it.
24．What can we know about the author’s childhood according to paragraph 1
A．The author thought the four-year gap made them distant.
B．The author had to do a lot of work for her brother.
C．There was a lot of fighting between the author and her brother.
D．The author often beat her brother.
25．What does the author’s brother pay most attention to
A．New art forms. B．Creativity. C．New instruments. D．Talents.
26．What is the difference between the author and her brother
A．The attitude to hard times. B．The ability of studying.
C．The aim of future. D．The way to spend time.
27．What can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph
A．Depressed. B．Attractive. C．Favorite. D．Quiet.
C
Finding yourself in an unfamiliar country is difficult enough, and not being able to read or speak the native
language can make the change greatly more difficult. Programs that teach English as a Second Language (ESL)
help non-English speaking students acclimate to life in the United States more smoothly.
The ESL Newcomers program at Palmer Elementary in Newport News, Virginia, serves children coming
from areas of South America, Afghanistan, Vietnam and other parts of Asia. When members of the Kiwanis Club
of Peninsula at Oyster Point-which has a long-standing relationship with the school-learned about the program in
2020, they were eager to help.
To date, the club has donated (捐赠) $1,600 to Palmer Elementary’s ESL Newcomers program. The money
has helped the school gain classroom resources (资源), plan virtual (虚拟的) field trips and bring guest speakers
into the classroom. Money has also been used to help with the buying of winter clothing, which some children
didn’t have when they arrived in the United States.
“In the ESL Newcomers program, the children are taught English, math, history and even some cultural
information about their new home,” explains Joseph Slabinski, club president. “The program will also help their
families, as students can enter into the programs while they are at home.”
The club also helps the children with gardening. This gives students another chance to learn and practice
English, make friends and feel more connected to their new home.
Over the years, the Kiwanians also have taken part in reading programs, bought dictionaries for young
students and helped LeapFrog learning stations. The ESL Newcomers program is another chance for members to
connect with students and improve education in a meaningful way.
“We have the ability to help these students with their learning and show them that America has people that
are concerned and willing to help others in need,” says Slabinski, “We will always be there to help the children of
Palmer Elementary.”
28．What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Apply for. B．Turn down.
C．Look forward to. D．Get used to.
29．What has the Kiwanis Club’s donation been used for so far
A．Helping kids get through winter. B．Teaching parents culture.
C．Buying school buses. D．Growing healthy foods.
30．What is the ESL Newcomers program mainly about
A．Making friends. B．Gardening.
C．Education. D．Connecting families.
31．Which is the best title for the text
A．AForever Relationship B．America, Newcomers’ Helper
C．New Home, NewWorking Place D．AMeaningful Teaching Programme
D
Doing less sitting and more moving is tied to living longer, according to a new study.
Replacing 30 minutes per day of sedentary (久坐不动的) time with 30 minutes of physical activity at a light
intensity (强度 ) was associated with a 17％ lower risk of early death in a study published in the American
Journal of Epidemiology on Monday.
The study also found that replacing 30 minutes of sedentary time with 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous
(剧烈的)exercise was associated with a 35％ lower risk of early death. “If you replace 30 minutes of sitting time
with 30 minutes of light-intensity physical activity-so something just like a casual walk down the hall-that still
can lower your risk,”said Keith Diaz, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center in New York.“Obviously,
it doesn’t lower your risk as much as exercise, or as much as moderate to vigorous physical activity, but it still can
lower risk, and to us, that was somewhat of a new finding,” Keith Diaz said.“Any movement for any length of
time is going to give you health benefit, and this is really changing what we know about physical activity.”
The study included national data on 7,999 people aged 45 and older who wore activity monitors to track their
sedentary time between 2009 and 2013. The researchers used that data to analyze the benefits that could be caused
if sedentary time in the data was replaced with physical activity.
The researchers found that replacing sitting time with exercise and movement was associated with a benefit,
but replacing long periods of sitting with shorter periods of sitting was not. “In our previous work, we found that
if you take a break every 30 minutes, it will lower your risk from sitting,” Diaz said, and the new study also show
that in the data.“We went deeper into the data to try to understand why people who took a movement every 30
minutes had a lower risk of death. It’s because they just had more opportunity to move,” he said.
32．Which of the following helps reduce the risk of dying early by 17%
A．A 30 minutes’ light physical activity. B．Amoderate exercise for 30 minutes.
C．A vigorous workout for 35 minutes. D．A break every 30 minute-long sitting at work.
33．What’s Diaz’s opinion about movement
A．The longer the movement is,the better the result is.
B．A casual walk down the hall can benefit you most.
C．30 minutes of moderate exercise is the best choice.
D．Movements for any length of time are beneficial.
34．Why did the researchers do further research on the national data
A．To find out the necessity to take a break every 30 minutes.
B．To prove the benefit of doing a little bit of physical exercise.
C．To know why physical activity every 30 minutes is beneficial.
D．To understand the proper length of time for physical exercise.
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．Being Away from Sitting Too Long
B．Living Longer by Less Sitting and More Moving
C．The Relationship between Early Death and Exercising
D．The Significance of Different Levels of Moving
第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel
bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day.
Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.
When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them.
36 you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started,
you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated. 37 .
Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. It’s one that is worth
doing on a daily basis. If you’re having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to
widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also
think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship. 38
Help other people.
There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering
for a community. 39 Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. Volunteering is also a
great tool in the fight against depression because it’s easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn
your attention to the needs of others. Besides, it’s an extremely pleasing activity.
40 and you will have a happier life!
A．Express your thanks.
B．You’ve probably heard this before.
C．We all have much to be grateful for.
D．Use these tips in all areas of your life.
E．When you measure yourself against your goals.
F．Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.
G．Volunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019 we were staying at our cousin’s house in Triora, Italy. 41 just above a window was a
bird’s nest which my cousin said had been there for many years. Each year, different families of starlings (椋鸟)
came back to make it their home.
We knew they were 42 because the chattering (鸣叫) of six newly hatched (孵化) chicks woke us
early every morning. Standing on a chair, I 43 to look into their nest. The first time I looked, the chicks
were 44 and almost featherless. Their parents flew backwards and forwards, bringing food to 45
their hungry and noisy chicks.
Being protective parents, whenever they saw me they 46 and flew at the window. So I could only
see the chicks when they weren’t 47 .
When the chicks were only a few days old, I realized the parents were teaching their young to fly. One brave
chick 48 its wings a few times and then 49 across the street landing on the roof of the house
50 . Well done, I thought. The next day, my husband and I left for a tour and I was sad, thinking of how I
would miss the rest taking their first 51 . Two weeks later, on our 52 , the first thing I did was
to look in the nest. It was 53 . Then, suddenly, I heard the beating of 54 and all eight of them
were flying toward me. They formed a semicircle, singing to me. I felt as though they were saying, “Thank you
for not harming us.” Then they flew off 55 into the blue sky.
41．A．Kept B．Settled C．Lived D．Placed
42．A．together B．away C．back D．abroad
43．A．managed B．happened C．dared D．continued
44．A．strong B．lame C．blind D．tiny
45．A．amuse B．trick C．satisfy D．spoil
46．A．shouted B．screamed C．cried D．roared
47．A．near B．around C．on D．at
48．A．made B．flew C．hit D．beat
49．A．stepped up B．fell down C．looked around D．took off
50．A．opposite B．below C．faraway D．behind
51．A．shower B．dive C．flight D．bite
52．A．arrival B．return C．break D．journey
53．A．empty B．occupied C．ruined D．dirty
54．A．hearts B．waves C．bodies D．wings
55．A．Cautiously B．happily C．shyly D．abruptly
第 II卷（非选择题 55分）
第二节（共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡
上。
Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean
proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which 56 (make) them a great source of vitamins
nutrients, and other essential 57 (mineral).
Chinese food is also 58 (relative) inexpensive, making it a great option for eaters. Many dishes can
be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions or preferences, and takeout options make it easy 59
(enjoy) a delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen.
Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, 60 there are actually many different
regional variations. Cantonese cuisine 61 (characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain
seafood while Szechuan dishes are known 62 their spicy (辛辣的 ) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is
typically 63 (heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a variety of flavors and
textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of
Chinese cuisine in 64 healthy and safe way. So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food
and discover all the 65 (wonder) tastes it has to offer!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
66．玉兔新春启程，寰宇气象万千。愉快的寒假即将结束，然而不少铜中学子因上学期铜仁市期末统考没
有取得理想的成绩而感到沮丧，伴随着开学考试的到来，同学们的压力与紧张也涌上心头。假如你叫李华，
你将代表高一(2)班参加一次主题为“Learn to relax before an examination”的英文演讲，因而你要写一份演讲
稿。
主要内容如下：
①考前焦虑的坏处；② 给同学们提出合理的建议。
注意：1. 词数 80左右；2. 可以话当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Learn to relax before an examination
Nowadays, as Senior One students, we still have to face many examinations.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, don’t let anxiety stand in your way. Take it easy and everything will be OK.
第二节（满分 25分）读后续写
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Is this allIgot ” asked my daughter, Allison. “I asked for a new cellphone!”
“What kind of birthday is this ” asked my son, Blake.
Blake and Allison are twins. Every year, I gave them birthday presents. But they always felt unhappy about
not receiving something on their wish list.
I knew I had somewhat spoiled(宠坏 )them, but I had no idea it was this bad . I was in shock. How
self-centered and unappreciative could my children be
I was determined to do something.
I found a family living on a farm that badly needed help. There were four children in the family aged from
three to eight. I began to visit them every two months.
Soon, Allison and Blake’s birthday was drawing near. I decided to introduce them to the new friends. One
day, I woke the kids early and drove them to the farm.
When we arrived, I told my children to take two bags off the car, of which one was filled with food and the
other with many boxes full of presents my children would never be satisfied with.
We were welcomed inside with smiles and appreciation. Obviously, Alison and Blake were shocked by what
they saw. I could guess they had never expected people would live such a difficult life.
“Look! Presents for you. ”Allison was trying to make the kids happier.
With their parents’ permission(允许), the kids began to pick the boxes up, shake them, and guess what was
inside. They were so excited. Allison and Blake encouraged the kids to open the boxes. They did. And there were
shouts of surprise and joy: a model car, chocolate …then laughter. Then grateful hugs(拥抱 )and sincere
“thank-yous” .
At first Alison and Blake looked confused but soon joined the children. Before long, they were laughing, too,
proud that they brought happiness there.
On the way home, Alison and Blake were a little quiet. When it was time to go to bed that day, my kids
hugged me and said, “Thank you, Mum. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next year, with their birthday nearing, I asked Alison and Blake what presents they wanted.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm.
泸县五中 2023年春期高一期末考试
英语试题参考答案
一．听力
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C
13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
二．阅读理解
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．E 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．D
三．完形填空
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．C
52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
四．语法填空
56．makes 57．minerals 58．relatively 59．to enjoy 60．but/yet 61．is characterized 62．for
63．heavier 64．a 65．wonderful
五．书面表达
66．Learn to relax before an examination
Nowadays, as Senior One students, we have to face many examinations.
Many of us feel quite anxious before various examinations, not sleeping well in the night or feeling frightened and
blank in the mind just before the examinations, which has a negative impact on our health as well as our performance
during the examinations.
How to cope with the anxiety before an examination may vary from person to person. Generally, doing some light
exercise is a good way to relieve our anxiety, which can help us to relax both physically and mentally. In addition,
chatting with our good friends also works out well because a casual talk will help us move away from the examination
for a moment. Last but not least, thinking about some happy things in our life may also contribute to our relaxation
before an examination.
All in all, don’t let anxiety stand in your way. Take it easy and everything will be OK.
67．The next year, with their birthday nearing, I asked Alison and Blake what presents they wanted. Alison and Blake
exchanged a glance and said, “Mum, we want something special this time. ”They asked for my permission to shop the
presents themselves. Strange as it sounded, I nodded. So on that special day, we visited the supermarket together. To
my surprise, they chose items I had never expected：shoes, gloves, pens … I sensed something unusual. With
everything ready, Alison asked whether they could celebrate their birthday with our new friends together.
I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm. I reminded them to call their friends first. After that we headed for
our destination. The moment we arrived, the whole family rushed to meet us. My children got all the bags into the
house, opened them, and unfolded all the gifts. It was then that our friends learned all Alison and Blake brought were
gifts for them. Seeing the various gifts, they were moved to tears. I realized my children would never be selfish and
unappreciative again.

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