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吉安市吉州区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末考试
英语
第一部分 词语拼写（满分30分）
请根据首字母或汉语意思在横线处拼写出相应单词（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
注：请在答题卡上填写完整单词，否则不给分。
1．David has made great a__________ in her work and won respect from his students. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2．When the ship reached the port, e__________ showed that it had gone through a storm. (根据首字母单词拼写)
3．The tourists lost in the mountains felt hopeless because no one came to their l________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
4．We raced around the garden and r_______ a big snowball to make a lovely snowman. (根据首字母单词拼写)
5．C________ the fear and concentrating on what you are doing—that’s where the biggest joy comes from. (根据首字母单词拼写)
6．Tastes and preferences vary from i________to individual. (根据首字母单词拼写)
7．You will be s______ by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据首字母单词拼写)
8．When Michael Jackson appeared on the s________, all the fans screamed and applauded. (根据首字母单词拼写)
9．According to Dr. Smith, many d______ can be prevented through regular exercise and a healthy diet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
10．During the Middle Ages, the main a________ of painters was to represent religious theme. (根据首字母单词拼写)
11．The girl thinks an admirable person should be ________(慷慨的)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12．He has always been in love with the charming ________(风景) of the West. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
13．The performance is good and is ________ (盛宴) for my eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
14．I am___________(渴望的) to be a teacher in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
15．He was ________(授予) the first prize,which was beyond his wildest dream. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
16．She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has ________(治好) her disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
17．At the same time, we all go through _________(各种各样的)periods when we feel sad or alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
18．We should find ______________ (机会) to do sports. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
19．Ben will buy this refrigerator online if delivery is free of ______ (收费). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
20．Tiger and lion____________ (属于) to the cat family(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
If you like traveling, these less known places in New York City (NYC) are sure to create good memories that last a lifetime.
The High Line Park
The High Line Park has been only recently developed, so it is one of NYC’s most beautiful places and one of the most unique (独特的) places you could ever hope to find. It is nothing like your city park. Instead of being a park of trees, grass, and benches, it is built entirely on the top of an old above ground railway line.
The Cloisters
The Cloister is a branch (分支) of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which is located in northern Manhattan’s Fort Tryon Park. It is filled with gardens and medieval (中世纪的) art and buildings. If you’re looking for a memorable experience, it is sure to be a good choice.
The Dream House
If you don’t like art museums or concert halls, you can choose the Dream House on Tribeca’s Church Street. It was created in 1993 by a married couple La Monte Young, a musician, and his wife Marian Zazeela. In the Dream House, every move that visitors make in the Dream House creates a different series of sounds. Meanwhile, fantastic pink lighting guides them through their journey.
Greenacre Park
If you have ever wished you could sit next to a surprising waterfall, you can go Greenacre Park. Located in the heart of midtown Manhattan on 5lst Street, this “pocket park” has a 25-foot waterfall, quiet greenery and benches.
21．What do we know about the High Line Park
A．It is full of tall trees. B．It hasn’t been finished.
C．It has so many works of art. D．It is built on the top of a railway line.
22．What can you most possibly find in the Cloisters
A．An old train. B．Light of different colors.
C．The Middle Ages’ art. D．A surprising waterfall.
23．Which place should you visit if you want to experience sound and light
A．The High Line Park. B．The Dream House.
C．The Cloisters. D．Greenacre Park.
B
From Santa Barbara to Scotland, strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together. They get paired up by Cycling Without Age, an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides, even if they can’t pedal themselves.
Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence, who are roughly 20 years apart in age, have been riding together for years. The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a “pilot”, driving the trishaw—a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides. They go for rides about once a week, often discussing the history of their town.
“Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,” said Lawrence, “and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.”
The pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling. Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he can’t do on his own.
Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, said that’s the power of the program. “The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my friendships—and the ability to form new relationships at any age—are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.”
John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter. He has one rule for passengers. “They say, ‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride ’ I say, ‘Here’s what it costs: You have to wave. If you don’t wave, I’m going to kick you out,’” he joked. He said he likes when they hit red lights, because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road. “Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”, Boettner said, “When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it doesn’t get any better than that.”
24．What did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age
A．Picking up forgotten stories. B．Improving his health condition.
C．Understanding his parents’ love. D．Creating a relationship with seniors.
25．Why did Ole Kassow mention “friendships”
A．To share the pleasure of cycling. B．To state the nature of happiness.
C．To show the value of the program. D．To introduce the definition of a good life.
26．What can we learn from Boettner’s words in the last paragraph
A．The program needs to be advertised. B．Passengers have to pay for their rides.
C．Red lights connect people on the road. D．Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides.
27．What message does the passage convey
A．A sweet frienship refreshes the soul. B．Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.
C．Don’t go through life, grow through life. D．Happiness is a journey, not a destination.
C
Animal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thorn’s passion for animals began when he was a little kid. “I started rescuing orphaned baby animals,” Thorn says. “And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.”
When Thron grew up, he did just that, working for shows like Discovery Channels Shark Week, filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, California. But Thron says it was the Paradise Fire in California in 2018 that “pushed” him to do animal rescue activism work, putting his aerial cinematography skills to good use.
At the time, Thron was filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using an infrared hand-held camera. The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone to detect animals more easily. “The animal's body temperature will glow on the screen and you can pick them out among the bricks and stones,” explains Thron.
The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog in the Bahamas after a category-5 hurricane hit, which wiped out hundreds of houses. Thron tested out putting an infrared scope on a drone and found the dog.
“The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued,” Thron says. Once the scope picks up the “heat signature of an animal”, Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it, so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.
Thron has basically been “going non-stop since then”. His TV show, Doug to the Rescue, shows some of his heart-warming animal rescues, including after Hurricane Laura in Louisiana in 2020 and after fires in Northern California and Oregon. Thron also helped rescue koalas after fires damaged parts of Australia in 2020.
28．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Researching rare animals. B．Rescuing homeless animals.
C．Becoming a disaster rescuer. D．Working as a wildlife cinematographer.
29．What's Thron's purpose for attaching the infrared camera to the drone
A．To locate an animal quickly. B．To shoot more inviting photos.
C．To take animals' body temperature. D．To give warnings of dangers timely.
30．What's the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．The difficulties Thron has to overcome.
B．The skills Thron will need to operate the drone.
C．The way Thron uses the drone to rescue animals.
D．The reason why Thron chooses his present job.
31．According to the passage, which word can best describe Thron
A．Modest. B．Creative. C．Generous. D．Outgoing.
D
For people suffering from depression (抑郁), there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
32．How did the researchers reach their conclusion
A．By analyzing a mass of data.
B．By conducting genetic research.
C．By comparing various levels of activity.
D．By tracking the subjects for many years.
33．What does the study show about depression
A．Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B．Exercise may decrease and prevent it.
C．Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D．Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
34．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Simple. B．Complex. C．Unusual. D．Common.
35．What is the purpose of the text
A．To discuss a disease. B．To introduce a scientific study.
C．To analyze a genetic risk. D．To explain a phenomenon.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people describe volunteering as merely an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return. 36 Actually, volunteering has many benefits and you are always encouraged to volunteer your time to do what you are passionate about.
37 Volunteering time to enrich your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. It will enrich your life, familiarize you with your community, and connect you to people and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest of your life. And by surrounding yourself with people who are dedicated to making the world better, you can learn so much about how the world works.
It is statistically proven that people who volunteer regularly are healthier both physically and mentally. Individuals who have volunteered throughout their lifetime typically live longer and have better psychological well-being. In addition to the health benefits, volunteering gives people a unique sense of purpose by serving those around them. 38
Besides, working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends. 39 Additionally, it will help you better understand the circumstances of other members.
Whether you’re passionate about animal rights or helping the homeless,you can find a valuable way to donate your time. 40 They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home. Besides, you can check websites like VolunteerMatch or Idealist for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests and abilities.
A．However, it is not true to a certain extent.
B．How can you get involved in your community
C．Many towns and cities have community centers.
D．Why is it important for you to volunteer your time
E．Volunteering may even help you develop the experuise.
F．You’ll have more opportunities to meet lots of new people.
G．The sense of giving back and contributing to society is unequalled.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The challenge is simple. Answer a math question—say, what’s 8 x 8 +50 —and get five seconds to grab as much as you can from Lucky Candy’s shelves, all for 41 . Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx, which is what’s known as a food 42 , where affordable, healthy food is short. Many residents rely on neighborhood 43 like Lucky Candy for their daily needs.
For Alwan, 23, joy is as 44 as breakfast — and regular customers at his family’s corner store sometimes 45 for both. So he came up with this clever way to brighten his 46 days. “I’ve always 47 people in the neighborhood,” he says, “You know they lack money, so sometimes they need 48 .”
When a young math genius gets an answer right, one of two things usually 49 . Some kids dart for the candy, and who could blame them Others 50 things like rice, oranges and potatoes, 51 thinking of family at home.
Alwan 52 the expense with his paycheck. But his boss, his father, Saleh Aobad, doesn’t mind 53 too. A Yemeni immigrant, Aobad knows that in one of the 54 , most competitive places in the U.S., a bit of help goes a long way.
“This changed our relationship with the 55 greatly,” says Alwan.“ They ’re showing so much love, and they’re lining up at the store for a chance to play.”
41．A．short B．good C．certain D．free
42．A．bank B．desert C．kingdom D．supermarket
43．A．shops B．families C．companies D．organizations
44．A．special B．familiar C．essential D．attractive
45．A．charge B．struggle C．prepare D．answer
46．A．friends’ B．salespersons’ C．customers’ D．colleagues’
47．A．helped out B．looked for C．asked about D．turned down
48．A．credit B．justice C．strength D．courage
49．A．delays B．changes C．happens D．survives
50．A．consume B．purchase C．order D．grab
51．A．clearly B．bravely C．secretly D．proudly
52．A．saves B．covers C．collects D．estimates
53．A．playing B．distributing C．promising D．contributing
54．A．richest B．noisiest C．happiest D．toughest
55．A．country B．business C．community D．environment
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's first Mars rover has been named Zhurong, announced the China National space Administration (CNSA) on Saturday. Zhurong is 56 god of fire in ancient Chinese legend. Fire 57 (bring) warmth and brightness to the ancestors of humankind, and fire lit up human civilization. Naming China's first Mars rover after the god of fire 58 (mean) lighting the flame of China's space 59 (explore) , according to Wu Yanhua, director of the CNSA．
Literally, Zhu expresses the good wishes for humankind's exploring the universe. Rong reflects China's wish for the peaceful use of space and the building of a community with a 60 (share) future, Wu said.
The name is another example of Chinese space workers' 61 (science) romance as they have named spacecraft, including Tianwen, Chang'e and Beidou, after Chinese traditional culture, which also shows the Chinese people's culture confidence, he said.
The most 62 (challenge) part of the mission will be the soft landing 63 May, a process of the rover lasting seven to eight minutes. Chinese space engineers 64 scientists have chosen a 65 (relative) flat region in the southern part of the Utopia Planitia, a large plain, as the potential landing zone.Chinese scientists are looking forward to finding more evidence of water-ice.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览，请为你校英文报写一则评论，内容包括：
1.展览概况；
2.观展感受(印象深刻的画家，作品或流派)；
3.意见建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas Eve 1949. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. After supper, I sat by the fireplace, waiting for Pa to read the Bible. But Pa didn’t get the Bible; instead, he went outside.
Several minutes later, he shouted in the yard, “Come on, Elizabeth. Bundle up. It’s cold out.” I was upset. Not only wasn’t I getting the dress; now Pa was dragging me out in the cold. As I opened the door, a big sled(雪橇)stood before me. I unwillingly climbed up. We loaded it with wood. We loaded the sled so high that I began to wonder whether the horses would be able to pull it. Before we set off, Pa hurried to the kitchen and returned with a sack of flour over his right shoulder and a smaller sack of something in his left hand. I felt puzzled and annoyed.
“What’s in the little sack ” I asked. “Shoes. They’re out of shoes. Little Jake had gunnysacks(黄麻袋)wrapped around his feet when I saw him digging for wood in the snow yesterday. I also brought some candy for the kids.”
We rode the two miles to the Little Jake’s place in silence. I tried to think through what Pa was doing. Widow(寡妇)Clark, Jack’s mother, had closer neighbors than us. Why was it our concern
We unloaded the wood and knocked on the door. Mrs. Clark opened the door. She had a blanket wrapped around her shoulders. The three children were huddled (挤在一起)underneath another blanket, sitting in front of a small fire.
Pa set the sack of flour on the table and handed her the other sack. She opened it hesitantly and took out the shoes, a pair for her and one pair for each of the children. She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. She looked at Pa as if she wanted to say something, but nothing came out.
Pa turned to me and said, “Elizabeth, go bring in enough wood to heat this place up.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had a lump in my throat and tears in my eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Before we left, Pa took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
【高一-英语】
1．achievements
解答：考查名词。句意：大卫在她的工作中取得了巨大的成就，赢得了学生们的尊敬。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词achievement“成就”符合题意，可数名词，此处用复数形式，make achievements“取得成就”。故填achievements。
2．evidence
解答：考查名词。句意：当这艘船到了港口，证据显示它经历了一次风暴。该空是句子主语，应为名词，结合首字母提示可知，“证据”是evidence，该词不可数名词，故填evidence。
3．location
解答：考查名词作宾语。句意：在山里迷路的游客感到绝望，因为没有人来找他们。结合句意和首字母可知，名词location“地点，位置”符合句意，作宾语。故填location。
4．rolled
解答：考查时态。句意：我们在花园里跑来跑去，滚了一个大雪球堆了一个可爱的雪人。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填谓语动词roll，根据并列谓语raced可知为一般过去时。故填rolled。
5．Conquering
解答：考查非谓语动词。句意：克服恐惧，专注于你正在做的事情，这就是最大的快乐来源。根据单词首字母以及句意“克服”可知，空格处涉及单词“conquer”，意为“克服”，动词词性，根据句中“concentrating”可知，空格处应用“conquer”的动名词“conquering”作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Conquering。
6．individual
解答：考查名词。句意：品味和喜好因人而异。根据首字母以及句意可知应填名词individual ，作宾语，此处表示单独的个人，应用单数。故填individual。
7．surrounded
解答：考查非谓语动词。句意：你将被历史上不同时期接管政权的四个不同群体的证据所围绕。空格处和will be作谓语，结合句意“围绕”是surround，和主语you构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
8．stage
解答：考查名词。句意：当迈克尔·杰克逊出现在舞台上时，所有的歌迷都尖叫着鼓掌。on the stage在舞台上。根据首字母提示及句意，故填stage。
9．diseases
解答：考查名词。句意：根据史密斯博士的说法，许多疾病可以通过经常锻炼和健康饮食来预防。根据句意“疾病”和首字母提示可知，应填名词disease，作主语，many修饰复数可数名词。故填diseases。
10．aim
解答：考查名词。句意：在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。根据“to represent religious theme”和首字母a可知，此处是指家的主要目的，所以应用名词aim作主语。故填aim。
11．generous
解答：考查形容词。句意：这个女孩认为一个令人钦佩的人应该是大方的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“慷慨的”应为generous。故填generous。
12．landscape
解答：考查名词。句意：他一直很喜欢西部迷人的景色。形容词charming后接名词形式作宾语。landscape 景色，风景，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填landscape。
13．feast
解答：考查名词。句意：演出很好，我大饱眼福。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。表示“盛宴”用feast。故填feast。
14．eager
解答：考查形容词。句意：我渴望将来成为一名教师。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词eager符合题意，作表语，be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”是固定短语。故填eager。
15．awarded
解答：考查动词。句意：他获得了一等奖，这是他做梦也没想到的。根据汉语提示可知应用动词award，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。
16．cured
解答：考查动词。句意：她吃了很多不同的药，但没有一种治好她的病。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词cure，与主语none是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态，前面有助动词has，应用现在完成时，空白处填过去分词。故填cured。
17．various
解答：考查形容词。句意：与此同时，我们都会经历不同的时期，当我们感到悲伤或孤独。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词various，作定语修饰名词periods。故填various。
18．opportunities
解答：考查名词。句意：我们应该找机会做体育运动。根据词义“机会”可知，应填名词opportunity作动词find的宾语，此处表示复数意义，故填opportunities。
19．charge
解答：考查名词。句意：如果免费送货的话，本会在网上买这台冰箱。根据汉语提示“收费”可知，空格处应用“charge”，意为“收费”，为不可数名词，作宾语。free of charge“免费”是固定短语。故填charge。
20．belong
解答：考查动词。句意：狮子和老虎属于猫科。分析句子可知，belong to固定搭配“属于”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Tiger and lion，谓语用原形。故填belong。
21．D 22．C 23．B
21．细节理解题。根据The High Line Park部分中“Instead of being a park of trees, grass, and benches, it is built entirely on the top of an old above ground railway line.( 它不是一个有树木、草地和长凳的公园，而是完全建在一条旧的地面铁路的顶部)”可知，the High Line Park是完全建立在地铁线顶部的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据The Cloisters部分中“It is filled with gardens and medieval (中世纪的) art and buildings.(这里到处都是花园、中世纪艺术和建筑)”可知，The Cloisters充满了中世纪的艺术和建筑。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据The Dream House部分中“In the Dream House, every move that visitors make in the Dream House creates a different series of sounds. Meanwhile, fantastic pink lighting guides them through their journey.(在梦屋中，游客在梦屋中的每一个动作都会产生一系列不同的声音。与此同时，奇妙的粉色灯光引导他们完成旅程)”可知，在The Dream House里你可以体会到不同的灯光和声音。故选B。
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B
24．细节理解题。根据第三段““Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,” said Lawrence, “and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.” (劳伦斯说：“尽管我的父母去世了，但这让我与老一辈的人有了联系，我喜欢与他们共度时光，聆听他们的故事。”)”可知，劳伦斯在Cycling Without Age骑行的过程中可以让他与老一辈的人有了联系。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, said that’s the power of the program. “The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my friendships—and the ability to form new relationships at any age—are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.” (奥勒·卡斯索（Ole Kassow）创立了“无年龄骑行”（Cycling Without Age），他说这就是该项目的力量所在。他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司：“这些骑自行车的真正强大之处在于，它们将人们和故事联系在一起，创造新的关系。在我的友谊中，以及在任何年龄段建立新关系的能力，都是美好生活的定义，通常也是幸福长寿的定义。”)”可知，卡斯索提到“友谊”是为了体现该项目的价值所在。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Boettner said, “When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it doesn’t get any better than that.” (Boettner说：“当你带着一位101岁的女士骑车时，她紧紧握着你的手，对你说谢谢，并在你的脸颊上吻了一下，什么都不会比这更好。”)”可知，骑行让Boettner感到了满足感。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, said that’s the power of the program. “The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my friendships—and the ability to form new relationships at any age—are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.” (奥勒·卡斯索（Ole Kassow）创立了“无年龄骑行”（Cycling Without Age），他说这就是该项目的价值所在。他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司：“这些骑自行车的真正强大之处在于，它们将人们和故事联系在一起，创造新的关系。在我的友谊中，以及在任何年龄段建立新关系的能力，都是美好生活的定义，通常也是幸福长寿的定义。”)”可知，本文主要讲述“无年龄骑行”通过组织人们一起骑自行车把陌生人变成朋友，让陌生人之间在骑行的过程中体会到了幸福感。所以B选项“成为别人云中的彩虹”，符合题意。故选B。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.”以及画线词后文“working for shows like Discovery Channels Shark Week, filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, California”可知，Thron小时候就想成为一名野生动物电影摄影师，结果当Thron长大后，他真的成了野生动物电影摄影师，为探索频道的《鲨鱼周》这样的节目工作，在加州圣克鲁兹海岸拍摄大白鲨。故that指的是“野生动物电影摄影师”。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone to detect animals more easily.(该摄像机利用热量在夜间探测动物，Thron和此人谈到，如果在无人机上安装一个摄像头，可以更容易地探测动物，那将是多么不可思议)”可推知，Thron把红外摄像机安在无人机上的目的是快速定位动物。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第五段““The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued,” Thron says. Once the scope picks up the “heat signature of an animal”, Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it, so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.(“无人机真的缩短了关键时间，所以真正严重受伤的动物能够获救，”Thron说。一旦瞄准镜捕捉到“动物的热信号”，Thron就把聚光灯对准动物并放大，这样他和救援人员就可以去救动物了)”可知，第五段主要讲了Thron使用无人机拯救动物的方式。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone to detect animals more easily.(该摄像机利用热量在夜间探测动物，Thron和此人谈到，如果在无人机上安装一个摄像头，可以更容易地探测动物，那将是多么不可思议)”以及第五段““The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued,” Thron says. Once the scope picks up the “heat signature of an animal”, Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it, so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.(“无人机真的缩短了关键时间，所以真正严重受伤的动物能够获救，”Thron说。一旦瞄准镜捕捉到“动物的热信号”，Thron就把聚光灯对准动物并放大，这样他和救援人员就可以去救动物了)”可推知，Thron想到了利用红外摄像机和无人机救助动物的办法，可见他具有创造性。故选B。
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them(在这项研究中，研究人员从近8000人身上收集了信息，并在对这些人进行检查后发现，在接下来的两年里，拥有相关基因的人更容易患抑郁症)”可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料得出结论的，故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky(我们的研究结果有力地表明，当涉及到抑郁症时，身体活动有可能消除遗传风险个体未来发作的额外风险)”和“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes(平均而言，每天大约增加35分钟的身体活动可以帮助人们降低风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作)”可知，研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作，故选B项。
34．词义猜测题。根据前文“Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected(抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病，受影响的人数超过2.64亿)”和下文“and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible(这突出表明需要采取能够影响尽可能多的人的有效方法)”可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，由此推测划线词的意思是“常见的，普通的”，故选D项。
35．推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段中“It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.(新的研究表明，即使人们有基因风险，它也可以帮助对抗抑郁症。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究，由此可推知，文章的写作目的是介绍一项科学研究。故选B项。
36．A 37．D 38．G 39．F 40．C
36．根据空前“Many people describe volunteering as merely an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return(许多人认为志愿服务只是一项没有报酬的工作，你付出了努力却没有得到任何回报)”可知，A项“However, it is not true to a certain extent.(然而，这在一定程度上是不正确的)”作为过渡句，表示与上句的转折关系，其中it指代的就是上句提到的内容，且空后“Actually, volunteering has many benefits and you are always encouraged to volunteer your time to do what you are passionate about.(事实上，志愿服务有很多好处，你总是被鼓励自愿奉献你的时间去做你感兴趣的事情)”也是对A项的进一步解释。故选A项。
37．根据空后“Volunteering time to enrich your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. It will enrich your life, familiarize you with your community, and connect you to people and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest of your life.(丰富你社区的志愿服务时间是扩大你对世界认知的好方法。它会丰富你的生活，让你熟悉你的社区，并将你与那些对你的余生产生积极影响的人和想法联系起来)”可知，此处是在具体解释志愿服务的好处，这也是对D项“Why is it important for you to volunteer your time (为什么志愿服务时间对你来说很重要？)”问题的回答。故选D项。
38．根据空前“In addition to the health benefits, volunteering gives people a unique sense of purpose by serving those around them.(除了健康方面的好处，志愿服务还通过为周围的人服务给人们一种独特的使命感)”可知，此处的这种独特的使命感指的就是G选项“The sense of giving back and contributing to society is unequalled.(回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉是无与伦比的)”中的回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉，且sense为词义复现。故选G项。
39．根据空前“Besides, working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends.(此外，和关心改善周围环境的人一起工作，会让你扩大你的朋友圈)”可知，扩大朋友圈就是意味着交更多朋友，这与F选项“You’ll have more opportunities to meet lots of new people.(你会有更多的机会认识很多新朋友)”内容一致。故选F项。
40．根据空后“They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home.(他们是一个伟大的地方，你可以找到机会回报你称之为家的地方)”可知，此处的They指的就是C项“Many towns and cities have community centers.(许多城镇都有社区中心)”中community centers，建议人们可以去社区中心开展志愿服务工作，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．C
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战很简单。回答一个数学问题，比如，8乘8加50是多少？然后获得五秒钟的时间从Lucky Candy的货架上拿尽可能多的东西，全部免费。A. short短的；B. good好的；C. certain确定的；D. free免费的。根据下文“where affordable, healthy food is short（这里缺乏买得起的健康食物）”可知，此处提到的地方有的人为食物发愁，故猜测本文是在介绍为这些人提供免费食物的地方。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucky Candy位于布朗克斯区的一条繁华街道上，这里是人们所熟知的食物“沙漠”，缺乏负担得起的健康食品。A. bank银行；B. desert沙漠；C. kingdom王国；D. supermarket超市。根据本句的“where affordable, healthy food is short（缺乏负担得起的健康食品）”可知，这个地方严重缺乏便宜健康的食物，因而被称之为食物“沙漠”。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人依靠向Lucky Candy这样的商店，得以获得他们的日常所需。A. shops商店；B. families家庭；C. companies公司；D. organizations组织。根据下文“regular customers at his family’s corner store（他家街角商店的熟客）”可知，这是一个商店。故选A项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于23岁的Alwan来说，快乐和早餐一样必不可少，而他家街角商店的熟客有时会为这两者而努力。A. special特别的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. essential必不可少的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据下文“So he came up with this clever way to brighten his customers’ day.（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知，他的顾客不开心，而他要帮他们变得开心，可推测原因是Alwan觉得快乐必不可少，所以才要帮助他们获得快乐。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于23岁的Alwan来说，快乐和早餐一样必不可少，而他家街角商店的熟客有时会为这两者而挣扎。A. charge指控；B. struggle挣扎，努力；C. prepare准备；D. answer回答。根据下文“So he came up with this clever way to brighten his customers’ day.（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知，之所以要让顾客的一天更快乐，是因为他的顾客发愁早餐等，在生活里挣扎。故选B项。
46．考查名词所属格词义辨析。句意：因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快。A. friends’朋友的；B. salespersons’销售人员的；C. customers’顾客的；D. colleagues’同事的。根据上文“regular customers at his family’s corner store（他家街角商店的熟客）”可知，此处提到的他的顾客。故选C项。
47．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我经常帮助社区周围的人一把。A. helped out帮一把；B. looked for寻找；C. asked about打听；D. turned down调小。根据上文“So he came up with this clever way to brighten his customers’ day.（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知，他愿意帮助他的邻里顾客。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，他们缺钱，所以有时候还需要赊账购物。A. credit赊购；B. justice正义；C. strength力量；D. courage勇气。根据本句的“they lack money（他们缺钱）”可知，没钱的时候需要赊购。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个年轻的数学天才得到正确的答案时，通常会发生以下两种情况之一。A. delays推迟；B. changes改变；C. happens发生；D. survives幸存。根据下文“Some kids dart for the candy（一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”可知，下文描写的是空格前提及的两种情况，即在挑战成功之后发生的事情。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的人抓一些像大米、橙子、土豆类的东西，很明显是想着家里的家人。A. consume消耗；B. purchase购买；C. order下单；D. grab抓取。根据本句的“Some kids dart for the candy（一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”可知，其他选择粮食蔬菜的人的也是快速抓取，这与上文“and get five seconds to grab as much as you can from Lucky Candy’s shelves（然后获得五秒钟的时间从Lucky Candy的货架上抢尽可能多的东西）”前后呼应。故选D项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他的人抓一些像大米、橙子、土豆类的东西，很明显是想着家里的家人。A. clearly显然地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. secretly秘密地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“Some kids dart for the candy（一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”和本句的“thinking of family at home（想着家里的家人）”可知，抓蔬菜的人没单单为自己着想，显然是想着不在场的家人。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alwan用他的薪水支付这笔开支。A. saves存；B. covers遮盖，支付；C. collects收集；D. estimates估计。根据上文提到Alwan想出让食物免费的方法推知，他用自己的工资来支付这笔开支。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的老板，他的父亲Saleh Aobad，也不介意做出贡献。A. playing玩；B. distributing分发；C. promising保证；D. contributing贡献。根据下文“A Yemeni immigrant, Aobad knows that in one of the 14 most competitive places in the U.S., a bit of help goes a long way.（作为一名也门移民，Aobad知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点帮助都会大有帮助）”可知，也愿意帮助有需要的邻里顾客，即在这件事上做出自己的贡献。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名也门移民，Aobad知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点帮助都会大有大作用。A. richest最富有的；B. noisiest最吵闹的；C. happiest最开心的；D. toughest最艰难的。根据上文“where affordable, healthy food is short”和“You know they lack money”推知，移民们生活在美国最艰难的地区之一。故选D项。
55．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：这大大改变了我们和社区的人之间的关系。A. country国家；B. business商业；C. community社区；D. environment环境。根据上文“Many residents rely on neighborhood shops like Lucky Candy for their daily needs.（很多人依靠向Lucky Candy这样的商店，得以获得他们的日常所需）”可知，他帮助的社区的邻居，改变和他们之间的关系。故选C项。
56．the 57．brought 58．means 59．exploration 60．shared 61．scientific 62．challenging 63．in 64．and 65．relatively
56．考查冠词。句意：祝融是中国古代传说中的火神。特指古代的火神，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
57．考查时态。句意：火给人类祖先带来了温暖和光明，火点燃了人类文明。事情发生在古代且连词and后的动词lit是过去式。故填brought。
58．考查主谓一致。句意：中国国家航天局局长吴艳华表示，以火神命名中国首个火星探测器意味着点燃中国太空探索的火焰。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填means。
59．考查名词。句意：中国国家航天局局长吴艳华表示，以火神命名中国首个火星探测器意味着点燃中国太空探索的火焰。动词light后接名词作宾语。故填exploration。
60．考查形容词。句意：吴邦国说，荣毅仁反映了中国对和平利用太空和构建人类命运共同体的愿望。名词future前用形容词修饰。故填shared。
61．考查形容词。句意：这个名字是中国航天工作者科学传奇的又一个例子。名词example前用形容词修饰。故填scientific。
62．考查形容词。句意：任务中最具挑战性的部分将是5月份的软着陆，这一过程将持续7到8分钟。名词part前用形容词修饰且前面有most，放形容词前表示最高级。故填challenging。
63．考查介词。句意：任务中最具挑战性的部分将是5月份的软着陆，这一过程将持续7到8分钟。月份May前用in。故填in。
64．考查连词。句意：中国的空间工程师和科学家选择了广阔的“乌托邦平原”(Utopia Planitia)南部一个相对平坦的地区作为潜在的着陆区。空格前是Chinese space engineers与空格后的scientists是并列关系。故填and。
65．考查副词。句意：中国的空间工程师和科学家选择了广阔的“乌托邦平原”(Utopia Planitia)南部一个相对平坦的地区作为潜在的着陆区。形容词flat前用副词修饰。故填relatively。
66．Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibition titled “Meeting Artists” held by our city’s museum. The exhibition attracted many masters and amateurs at home and abroad. Many artworks including Chinese handwriting and landscape paintings from ancient and modern times were on show. The host explained every work in details on the spot. The exhibition left a deep impression on me. In my view, it not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but strengthened our national pride as well. I hope there will be more activities like this in the future.
67．I had a lump in my throat and tears in my eyes. I wasn’t the same person when I went to get the wood. Soon the fire was blazing. The room became warm and everyone’s spirits were lifted. The kids giggled happily when Pa handed them each a piece of Christmas candy, and Widow Clark looked with a smile that probably hadn’t crossed her face in a long time. With deep gratitude, she said many “God bless you”.
Before we left, Pa took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug. They clung to him and didn’t want us to go. I could see that they missed their Pa, and I was glad that I still had mine. On the sled, Pa explained where the money he and Ma had tucked away here and there all year long to buy me a dress for Christmas had gone. It had been spent on the shoes and candy. He hoped that I could understand. Only then did I realize my father had given me a gift much greater than a dress — the best Christmas memory of my life.

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