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河南省
2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编
完形填空
2023年河南省中考英语试题
三 、完 形 填 空 ( 1 5 小 题 , 每 小 题 1分 , 共 1 5 分 )
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空
白处的最佳答案。
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 41 weather for testing his new invention - Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 42the hat on his head and started walking 43 along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 44 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
"What's THIS " he asked.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and . "Garth said.
The boys 45, "Will anyone wear that stupid thing " Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. "Maybe Todd was 46 ... in reality, who would ever need his invention " He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 47 and saw a lady looking at him. "I was just leaving my house 48 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay "
Then she saw the 49 Umbrella Hat and asked, "Er . . . what's that ""It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself …. "answered Garth.
"What a creative 50 you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 51 something really great!" said the lady.
"And you have given me a wonderful 52, " she continued, "I have a gadget (小器具)shop- Gadgets4U-and I'd like to hold a 53 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display(展示) three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 54 of winning a prize. "
Garth was very 55. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
41. A. cold B. perfect C. strange D. changeable
42. A. raised B. placed C. dropped D. repaired
43. A. heavily B. madly C. thankfully D. purposefully
44. A. guided B. praised C. stopped D. refused
45. A. replied B. laughed C. wondered D. greeted
46. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly
47. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up
48. A. when B. until C. if D. after
49. A. ugly B. old C. broken D. tiny
50. A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool
51. A, show B. meet C. plan D. create
52. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job
53. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. competition
54. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. experience
55. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried
2022年河南省中考英语试题
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____21____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to ____22____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____23____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____24____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up
When she got out of the room, she saw her ____25____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____26____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____27____.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____28____, will you, Bella ”
She was going to find a(n) ____29____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____30____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____31____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____32____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____33____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____34____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right ”
“Yes, we will. If we ____35____ each other, we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
21．A．still B．only C．even D．almost
22．A．look for B．look after C．look over D．look through
23．A．as B．until C．since D．unless
24．A．clear B．ready C．fair D．true
25．A．brother B．sister C．mum D．dad
26．A．explained B．expected C．realized D．promised
27．A．moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised
28．A．bed B．table C．dinner D．present
29．A．excuse B．suggestion C．example D．question
30．A．full B．hard C．good D．right
31．A．simply B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly
32．A．decide B．manage C．forget D．understand
33．A．terrible B．wrong C．lucky D．different
34．A．bring B．keep C．turn D．hold
35．A．refuse B．control C．support D．introduce
2021年河南省中考英语试题
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very ___21___ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ___22___ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be __23__ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems ___24___ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was __25__ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her __26__, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ___27___ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. ___28___ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ___29___.
Finally, Monday arrived. ___30___ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ___31___and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ___32___. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White ___33___. She had known that Monica would make it when she ___34___ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ___35___ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
21．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite
22．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing
23．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen
24．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting
25．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid
26．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation
27．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce
28．A．By B．For C．With D．Along
29．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise
30．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though
31．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up
32．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise
33．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted
34．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely
35．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express
答案：
2023年河南省中考英语试题
41-45 BBDCB 46-50 ACACA 51-55 DCDBA
【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃气了希望。
【小题41】句意：这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。
cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；changeable多变的。根据"It was a rainy"可知下雨的天气测试雨伞帽是完美的。故选B.
【小题42】句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。
raised提高；placed放置；dropped掉落；repaired修理。根据"the hat on his head"可知是把帽子放在头上。故选B。
【小题43】句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。
heavily重重地；madly生气地；thankfully感激地；purposefully有意地。根据"along the street"可知他带着雨伞帽在雨中行走是为了测试，所以是有目的的。故选D。
【小题44】句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。
guided指导；praised表扬；stopped阻止，阻拦；refused拒绝。根据"three boys in his neighborhood appeared and"可知是拦住他和他说话。故选C。
【小题45】句意：男孩们笑着说："有人会戴那个愚蠢的东西吗 "
replied回答；laughed笑；wondered想知道；greeted打招呼。根据"Will anyone wear that stupid thing"可知这些男孩笑他的发明很愚蠢。故选B。
【小题46】句意：也许Todd是对的。
right正确的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据"who would ever need his invention"可知他现在也认为Todd也许是对的。故选A。
【小题47】句意：突然，他抬起头来，看到一位女士在看着他。
came up走上前；gave up放弃；looked up向上看；showed up现身。根据"saw a lady looking at him"可知是抬起头看到了一位女士。故选C。
【小题48】句意：我刚离开家，就看到你和那些男孩。
when当……时候；until直到；if如果；after在……后。根据"I was just leaving my house.I saw you….."可知是当看到他们的时候。故选A。
【小题49】句意：然后她看到那顶破伞帽。
ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根据"Todd threw the hat onto the ground"可知Todd把雨伞帽从他头上拿下来，摔到了地上，所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。
【小题50】句意：你真有创造力!
mind思想；habit习惯；game游戏；tool工具。根据"What a creative…"可知是大脑很有创造力。故选A。
【小题51】句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西!
show展示；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据"Keep inventing and one day you will"可知是继续发明，会创造出好东西。故
选D。
【小题52】句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。
skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据"And you have given me a wonderful…"以及下文的描述"I'd like to hold a..to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display(展示) three best inventions in my shop."可知，他给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选C。
【小题53】句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。
party聚会；meeting会议；conversation交谈；competition比赛。根据"find the best young gadget inventor in our town"可知要找到最优秀的发明者，所以要举办比赛。故选D。
【小题54】句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。
choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据"of winning a prize"可知是有机会获奖。故选B。
【小题55】句意：Garth非常吃惊。
surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据"Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places"可知这个地方是他最喜欢的地方之一，所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。
2022年河南省中考英语试题
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。
21．句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现母亲还躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。
still静止的；only只有；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“in bed”及“weak”可知，身体很虚弱，所以是在床上躺着，故选A。
22．句意：她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look over仔细检查；look through浏览。根据“expect her to…her sister”可知，期待能照顾妹妹，故选B。
23．句意：她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。
as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根据“her mum did before”可知，像妈妈之前做的那样，故选A。
24．句意：贝拉认为这不公平，因为她还要做作业。
clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据“because she also schoolwork to do”及“Why did she have to be the grown-up”可知，她觉得这一切对她不公平，故选C。
25．句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“that her father”可知，看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那，故选D。
26．句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
explained解释；expected期待；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“that her father, as well as a husband, must be really”可知，意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体，故选C。
27．句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
moved感动的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“seemed to be very weak”可知，妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的，故选B。
28．句意：做晚饭，好吗，贝拉？
bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据前文“Bella arrived home late from school that day”以及“went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes”可知，爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐，故选C。
29．句意：她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。
excuse理由；suggestion建议；example例子；question问题。根据“She was going to find a(n)… to meet her friends”及“time for everyone in our family”可知，她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友，后来改变了主意，故选A。
30．句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。
full满的；hard困难的；good好的；right正确的。根据“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，现在正是家里困难时期，贝拉想做一些力所能及的，故选B。
31．句意：然后，她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。
simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，有了这个心理变化后，安静地走进厨房准备晚餐，故选C。
32．句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付。
decide决定；manage控制；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Everything will be all right”可知，贝拉安慰爸爸，能应付这个困难时期，故选B。
33．句意：她觉得不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。
terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“she saw a smile on her father’s face”及“grown-up, somehow”可知，看到爸爸脸上的笑容，她突然意识到自己变得不同了，瞬间长大了，故选D。
34．句意：能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬间。
bring带来；keep保持；turn转动；hold握住。根据“It was really good to … a smile to her father’s face”可知，此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑，故选A。
35．句意：如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。
refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。根据“If we … each other, we’ll always be all right”可知，在困难时期，家人互相支持和帮助，一切都会过去的，故选C。
2021年河南省中考英语试题
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。
21．句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。
active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个安静的女孩，故选C。
22．句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。
reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书，故选A。
23．句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。
warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓住；chosen选择。根据“there would be a special show in her class”可知，选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。
24．句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难。
difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“But she refused”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难，故选A。
25．句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。
mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“she would take the chance”可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到高兴，故选B。
26．句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。
instruction指示；conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“corrected her”可知，是指纠正她的发音，故选D。
27．句意：她建议Monica练习，想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。
realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“her imaginary friends and teacher”可知，在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景，故选C。
28．句意：整整一个星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。
By通过；For为了；With伴随；Along沿着。“a whole week”是一段时间，用for+一段时间，故选B。
29．句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦。
job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“make a speech about his or her dream”可知，是练习关于梦想的演讲，故选C。
30．句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。
When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech…walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她自信地站在全班面前，故选A。
31．句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。
woke up醒来；looked up向上看；stood up站起来；dressed up打扮。根据“walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，先站起来，然后走到全班面前，故选C。
32．句意：Monica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。
secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute”可知，她的表现让所有人都惊喜，故选D。
33．句意：怀特老师笑了。
agreedo意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Monica演讲很成功，老师很满意，所以此处是指“老师笑了”，故选B。
34．句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she… took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public”可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧，故选D。
35．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。
expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“hard to…that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class”可知，她之前是一个很害羞的女孩，人们看到她现在的改变，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞，故选B。

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