内蒙古包头市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编:词汇运用(含解析)

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内蒙古包头市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编:词汇运用(含解析)

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内蒙古包头市
2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编
词汇运用
2023年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题
四、词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
61. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling _________ ever written. (novel)
62. —It is said that elephants are the __________existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)
63. June 8th was ___________ by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name)
64. — Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8
—Yes, it will be the ___________ city in China to host the event. (three)
65. Look! A deer is _______________ beside the road and eating grass. (stand)
66. The players all have ________________ in their coach. (confident)
67. The Earth is getting more and more_______________ as the global population is still growing. (crowd)
68. To many Chinese people, the process of ____________ the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)
69. Over 180 North American teenagers ____________ part in a "cloud dialogue", learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago. (take)
70. — He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
— ______________. He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46.I remember __________ my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! (put)
47.— What’s the score
— France __________ a minute ago. The final score was 3-2. (score)
48.We weren’t __________ that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. (surprise)
49.The __________ between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.(connect)
50.If you’d like to use the bathroom, it’s the __________ door on the right. (two)
51.My teacher has __________ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. (teach)
52.We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us __________ to fly. (wing)
53.The house was __________ in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. (build)
54.__________, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.(final)
55.At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge __________. (they)
2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46.She ________ the front door and went outside. (lock)
47.When the air moves ________, the wind is gentle. (soft)
48.The world is full of exciting and ________ activities that we can try and enjoy. (wonder)
49.He became interested in ________ kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)
50.Chinese New Year is a ________ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring. (celebrate)
51.We were touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm)
52.After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp ________ in his knee. (pain)
53.We should treasure our own ________ art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting. (value)
54.Different areas have different colored soil(土壤). The color of soil ________ on many things. (depend)
55.In the sports meeting, she came ________ in the 200 meters. (three)
答案:
2023年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题
41.novels
【详解】句意:《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年,是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,novel的复数为novels。故填novels。
42.largest
【详解】句意:——据说大象是地球上现存最大的陆地哺乳动物。——但大象的数量急剧下降。根据“on the Earth”可知,是和地球上的所有动物作比较,所以此处用large的最高级largest“最大的”,故填largest。
43.named
【详解】句意:联合国于2009年将6月8日定为世界海洋日。分析句子可知,主语“June 8th”和谓语动词name之间是动宾关系,所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态,be动词was后跟动词的过去分词named,故填named。
44.third
【详解】句意:——你知道第19届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行吗?——是的,它将是中国第三个举办该活动的城市。根据“ it will be the ...city in China to host the event”及所给词可知,此处指中国举办该活动的第三个城市,用three对应的序数词third表示顺序,故填third。
45.standing
【详解】句意:看!一只鹿站在路边吃草。根据Look以及is可知,此处应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构,故填standing。
46.confidence
【详解】句意:队员们都对他们的教练很有信心。空处作have的宾语,所以用名词,confident的名词是confidence“自信”,是不可数名词,故填confidence。
47.crowded
【详解】句意:由于全球人口仍在增长,地球变得越来越拥挤。get在这里是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。crowded“拥挤的”,get crowded“变得拥挤”,故填crowded。
48.preparing
【详解】句意:对许多中国人来说,一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。prepare“准备”,动词,介词of后应用动名词形式。故填preparing。
49.took
【详解】句意:几周前,180多名北美青少年参加了一场“云对话”,了解了中国三星堆遗址的情况。根据“several weeks ago”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。
50.Exactly
【详解】句意:——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“准确的”,形容词,空处应用其副词形式对上文进行回答,exactly“一点不错,正是如此”,表示赞同。故填Exactly。
2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题
46.putting
【详解】句意:我记得我把钥匙放进包里了,但现在不见了!remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”,根据“but now it’s not there”可知,此处强调已经做过,故填putting。
47.scored
【详解】句意:——比分是多少?——法国队一分钟前进球了。最终比分是3比2。根据“The final score was 3-2.”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填scored。
48.surprised
【详解】句意:她赢得了才艺比赛,我们并不感到惊讶。 她唱歌很好听。此处作be动词的表语用形容词,且形容人用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
49.connection
【详解】句意:人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。此处在句中作主语,用名词形式,故填connection。
50.second
【详解】句意:如果你想用洗手间,在右边第二个门。此处作定语修饰door,用序数词形式,故填second。
51.taught
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我的老师教我要尊重老人。根据“in the past few years”可知,句子要用现在完成时,空前有has,此处动词用过去分词,故填taught。
52.wings
【详解】句意:我们渴望知识,因为它给了我们飞翔的翅膀。wing“翅膀”,且不止一个翅膀,用名词复数。故填wings。
53.built
【详解】句意:这座房子建于19世纪,是那个时代的典型风格。分子句子可知主语house和build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done,动词用过去分词,故填built。
54.Finally
【详解】句意:最后,徐梦桃在她的第四届奥运会赢得了金牌。用在句首,修饰整个句子,表达“最后”用副词“finally”。句首首字母“f”大写。故填Finally。
55.themselves
【详解】句意:在北京冬奥会上,中国的年轻运动员激励着中国的青年梦想远大,挑战自我。根据“the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge”可知是激励中国青年挑战自己,此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题
46.locked
【详解】句意:她锁上前门,走了出去。根据“went”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填locked。
47.softly
【详解】句意:当空气轻柔地流动时,风是柔和的。根据句意,空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词;soft,柔软的,形容词,对应的副词是softly,轻柔地。故填softly。
48.wonderful
【详解】句意:这个世界充满了令人兴奋和精彩的活动,我们可以尝试和享受。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;wonder,想知道,动词,对应的形容词是wonderful,精彩的。故填wonderful。
49.collecting
【详解】句意:他看了一部纪录片后对收集风筝产生了兴趣。空处的动词在介词in之后,应用动名词形式;collect的动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。
50.celebration
【详解】句意:春节是庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。此处在句中作表语,空格前有冠词,用名词形式,故填celebration。
51.warmth
【详解】句意:我们被热烈的欢迎所感动。此处在介词后作宾语,用名词形式,故填warmth。
52.pain
【详解】句意:在修理儿子的自行车后,他站起来,感到膝盖一阵剧痛。空处的词在形容词之后,应是名词;pain,疼痛,名词,因之前有不定冠词a修饰,应用单数形式。故填pain。
53.valuable
【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜我们自己宝贵的艺术和文化,如皮影戏和剪纸。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;value,价值,名词,对应的形容词是valuable,宝贵的、有价值的。故填valuable。
54.depends
【详解】句意:不同的地区有不同颜色的土壤。土壤的颜色取决于很多因素。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是The color of soil,谓语动词用三单,故填depends。
55.third
【详解】句意:在运动会上,她200米得了第三名。根据“she came…in the 200 meters”可知,此处强调到达的顺序,用序数词,故填third。

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