资源简介

内蒙古包头市
2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题
二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kids in British schools can do many sports. In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about their school sports.
"I'm Craig Hopkins, and I'm in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. My favorite sport is rowing. There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row. I'm in the school team and two or three times a year we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country. "
"Hi, I'm Julia in Year 11 at River School. Though I'm not in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at school. I love orienteering(越野识途比赛) most! In orienteering, you have to run and run—but you have to find where to go, too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible. It's great fun—even when it's raining!"
"I'm Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers for nearly two years. It's a very enjoyable team sport. In summer we played on the beach. This year I won the best player of the year award for my outstanding training attitude and hard work. I also joined a handball club at school and some other school sports too. "
36. What's the favorite sport of Craig
A. Rowing. B. Football
C. Orienteering. D. Handball
37. Why could Brendan win the award
A. He won many competitions.
B. He had a gift for handball playing.
C. He joined a professional handball club.
D. He had a good training attitude and worked hard.
38. What do the listed students have in common
A. They come from the same school.
B. They show no interest in team sports.
C. They are members of the school teams.
D. They can choose many kinds of school sports.
B
I'm about to begin my fifth season of tree planting. Each year, around this time, I have mixed feelings about the job. After enjoying the warmth of my home for the winter months, I begin to miss the challenges of life in the bush.
In the early hours of the morning, we join our team—normally 6 to 12 men and women. Some of us will be covered in suncream and dirt. Our trucks travel deep into the woodlands. When we step out of the trucks, we're faced with a hillside that has just been logged(砍伐)and is covered with piles of logs (原木) and branches.
We quickly fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees. Skilled tree-planters treat this more like a sport than a job, and competition fills the air. Once our bags are full, we jump from log to log. We fall many times, always pushing ourselves to go faster.
Daily pains get to us all. We feel uncomfortable in the heat, deal with cold at night and suffer from anger. But beautiful moments are always waiting. I remember, lying in my tent one night, listening to a pack of wolves howling in the distance. The season afterward I came across a bobcat that was sitting and calmly staring at us.
I've worked with a 62-year-old tree-planting legend (传奇人物)called Grant—believed to have planted seven million trees in 40 years. Once he got caught in a rockslide and broke his back. It took him years to recover, but he came back stronger than ever. His passion (热爱)for the job reminds me of what I love about it.
Tree planting is a laboratory of self-growth. You master your mind and face the worst and the best in your nature. A new version of yourself awaits at the end of the experience. And after sleeping in a tent all summer, you learn never to take your bed for granted. So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.
39. Why does the author plant trees
A. To be well-known. B. To make a living.
C. To challenge himself. D. To learn planting skills.
40. Which of the following could best describe Grant
A. Honest. B. Quiet. C. Humorous. D. Strong-willed.
41. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean
A. You need to be yourself.
B. You can be more careful.
C. You should be thankful for what you own.
D. You should take your bed with you next time.
42. What is the best title for the text
A. Crying in the Bush B. Planting with Passion
C. A Lesson from Grant D. A Mistake in the Wild
C
An electronic book—known as an e-book—is the text and art of a book published in digital form. Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits of reading a real book, that is, a book printed on paper. Is that true
A famous writer once wrote, "You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!" Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today that's not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book on an e-reader device(设备) or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.
However, a real book can never be replaced. There is nothing better than the feel of a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the satisfaction of turning each page. It's part of the experience of reading—just like going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely. Scrolling (滚屏)through a device isn't the same. And not every kind of book translates well to digital. Plus, e-books can require expensive devices that need to be charged (充电), as well as Internet access to download books. That's not always possible or convenient. A printed book, however, doesn't have to be connected to be enjoyed. What's more, when reading a real book, you can feel a pleasure of the mind, which will help you get information and remember it more effectively. And it contributes towards developing the communication skills and unlock our imagination.
In 2022, sales of e-books in the US totaled about $ 1 billion, while real books sales hit $9.1 billion. In a survey, 30% of Americans who read books chose e-books, while most still prefer real books. Besides, research shows that understanding improves when people read books in print, rather than in digital form.
43. Why do some people like reading e-books
A. E-books provide more understanding.
B. E-books are convenient and easy to carry.
C. E-books increase printing costs and paper use.
D. E-books benefit people with reading difficulties.
44. What can we know from paragraph 3
A. People are too busy to read a real book.
B. Children are into reading e-books nowadays.
C. It is enjoyable to read real books in a library.
D. All the real books can be translated well to digital.
45. What's the purpose of listing numbers in the last paragraph
A. To stress the importance of reading books.
B. To show the popularity of reading real books.
C. To give examples of American best-selling books.
D. To compare the differences of the two reading habits.
46. What's the main idea of the text
A. Reading habits are changing.
B. Reading books is a good habit.
C. Real books benefit us in many ways.
D. Nothing compares to reading an e-book.
D
There are millions of teenagers using social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative influences it can have on young people.
Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. More and more teenagers are willing to share their life and thoughts online. Thanks to advances in technology, how teenagers make friends and communicate with each other has changed greatly.
However, social media also has many disadvantages, one of which is that some parents believe social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say that things on the Net seem super appealing , and that their kids can't take their eyes off the screen. As a result, teenagers pay no attention to the rest of their family.
Another serious problem is that social media makes bullies (霸凌者)easier to reach their goals. A great many people have experienced cyberbullying—bullying that takes place online. So how can teenagers protect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place Gwen Taylor, an expert from a charity, which works to end online bullying, suggests, "The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on. ""If someone posts content that frightens you, you can report it to the social media platform. You'd better keep the screenshot (屏幕截图) of the behavior because this will help you to report it and help others to help you, "says Taylor.
Perhaps the more effective way is to try to be a good digital citizen. How you act online is just as important as how others treat you. Good digital citizens use online spaces positively, which means treating everybody online with kindness and respect. Respect other people's feelings and don't be mean (刻薄的). "If you have shared something you shouldn't have, it's never too late to say sorry and fix the situation—such as taking the post down. If you notice somebody is being cyberbullied, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he is OK, "Taylor advises.
47. What's the advantage of social media according to the passage
A. It helps teenagers make more friends.
B. It enables teenagers to do more exercise.
C. It makes teenagers focus on their schoolwork.
D. It offers teenagers chances to stay with families.
48. What does the underlined word "appealing" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Interesting B. Tiring C. Traditional. D. Scary
49. What should teenagers do when faced with cyberbullying
A. Believe it's not a big deal.
B. Keep the problem a secret.
C. Never surf the Internet again.
D. Tell a trusted adult what happened.
50. Which statement would the author most probably agree with
A. Teenagers are too shy to share their opinions online.
B. All the teenagers have learned the rules of being safe online.
C. Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online.
D. It's wise to keep silent when you find your friend is being bullied online.
2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题
三、阅读单选
Most schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but some schools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing and arts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession.
THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London, England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-time training. There are 225 students, aged 11—19, and most of them live together in boarding houses.
THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY
Located in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn.
THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL
If you’d like to join the circus, you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal, Canada. The school has offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts. After finishing the programme, many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil. That’s the dream of every circus artist!
THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY（AAU）
Located in San Francisco, AAU（Academy of Art University）provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience（PCAE）a tuition-free art and design education programme. It’s a great opportunity to jump—start your art in San Francisco or online in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate.
31．Which of the following requires eight years of full-time training
A．The Royal Ballet School. B．The Idyllwild Arts Academy.
C．The National Circus School. D．The Academy of Art University.
32．What is special about the Academy of Art University
A．It offers training in arts. B．It is a boarding school.
C．It only accepts the most talented dancers. D．It provides high school students with PCAE.
33．What do the listed schools have in common
A．They are located in peaceful places.
B．They help students develop their artistic talents.
C．Few students could graduate from these schools.
D．They provide good work chances for all their students.
I looked at my blank page. All I’d written was the title “What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”. The rest of the class were all busy writing.
“You have five minutes to finish.” Ms Clark announced.
“I want to be a teacher when I grow up because…” I just wrote a few lines when the bell went. My friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an astronaut. I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space. After school, I told my grandpa my real dream. “You promise not to laugh. I didn’t write it on the school paper.” I said, “I want to be an actor.” He didn’t laugh. Instead he asked, “Why ”
“I just do, that’s all, more than anything in the world. I’d be really good.”
“OK. Angela, I once dreamed to be a reporter. We’d better find out if you’ve got any talent then, hadn’t we ” He looked up a number in his phone. “You need drama lessons, and I know just the right person—Jane Rozzi, a friend of mine.” Fantastic! I couldn’t believe my luck. I gave him a big hug.
“I’d better check with your Mum and Dad first to make sure they don’t mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzi’s acting class.”
No problem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpa’s car, my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry. He was driving me to my first acting lesson. “She is kind and gentle. Don’t be nervous.”
He was right. I liked Jane immediately. She told me I was talented and my voice was good. Just needed to get louder. After that we did some breathing and voice exercises. I practised day after day…
“You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it.” I always bear Jane’s words in my mind. Now I am an actor on the stage.
Wow! How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper!
34．Which of the following is Angela’s dream job
A．Teacher. B．Astronaut. C．Reporter. D．Actor.
35．Why didn’t Angela write her real dream at school
A．Ms Clark didn’t like it. B．Her parents wouldn’t support it.
C．She was afraid of being laughed at. D．She couldn’t decide it when she was at school.
36．What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 probably mean
A．Angela felt sad. B．Angela felt nervous. C．Angela felt proud. D．Angela felt interested.
37．Which of the following could best describe Angela
A．Skillful and caring. B．Patient and helpful.
C．Talented and hard-working. D．Clever and beautiful.
When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.
Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the world’s attention.
But what is the importance behind this award According to founder Nobel himself, the prize is for people who have provided “the greatest benefit to humankind”.
A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize—awarded work. Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.
The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
In the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says, “many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes”.
Think about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldn’t have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald’s research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.
In recent years, Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements, such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner Mo Yan, and Tu Youyou, China’s first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015. It’s an uplifting thing. Not only for the individual achievements, but also for the national confidence.
The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this
38．What does the underlined word “uplifting” in paragraph 8 probably mean
A．Encouraging. B．Rising. C．Clear. D．Right.
39．What is the main idea of the text
A．Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize.
B．People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C．The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D．The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.
40．Where is the text probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A notice. C．A novel. D．A newspaper.
41．Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B．How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C．Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D．Ways the young could do scientific research.
More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions（碳排放）to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise.
Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels（coal, oil and gas）to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere.
The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.
Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and solar power）within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland, the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be put on the garden to help plants grow.
Climate change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up.
42．Which statement would the author most probably agree with
A．Human activities influence the environment.
B．The fight against climate change will not succeed.
C．More UK schools should be introduced to the world.
D．We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.
43．How could the schools reduce carbon emissions
A．By moving to the countryside. B．By cutting waste and planting trees.
C．By providing more spaces for students. D．By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.
44．Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4
A．To praise these schools. B．To show the difficulties in the project.
C．To call for more schools to take action. D．To explain the efforts made by the government.
45．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Help Plants Grow B．Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet
C．Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools D．Our Planet, a Wonderful Living Place
2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题
三、阅读单选
Want to make a difference to our planet Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time These clubs are free and a lot of fun.
Nature First
Come and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project. We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you. Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it.
Earths friends
We get creative at Earth’s Friends! This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment. Our website has a fantastic planner, so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area.
Genius
Don’t put your bottles, newspapers or cans in the recycling bin-bring them to any meeting on Monday morning, when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish! Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public, and share tips on ways to reduce waste.
Band Together
You won’t believe you’re in the middle of the city where our club meets every Sunday afternoon. Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks! It’s not easy, but you’ll make lots of new friends. And it’s not all hard work-we have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.
31．Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online
A．Nature First. B．Earth’s Friends. C．Genius. D．Band Together.
32．What is special about Genius
A．It provides beach project. B．It offers works of art for sale.
C．It is for teens to set up online projects. D．It gives chances to make art out of rubbish.
33．What can we infer from the passage
A．These clubs are only for fun. B．These clubs are open on weekends.
C．These clubs all help the environment. D．These clubs always invite artists to give talks.
When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week, they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.
An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a call last week when they noticed an elderly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her front yard. It’s not even（平坦的）.
“Many stairs and uneven pathways unfortunately led to the woman falling over in her wheelchair while trying to enter the house, the fire department wrote. Luckily, the patient was uninjured, but we saw a chance to help.”
The group of firefighters later came back to the woman’s home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.
“She now will have an even pathway to enter her home,” the fire department wrote. “A huge thank-you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need.”
Since the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their website, their post has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their good turn.
“That’s what it’s all about! Neighbors are helping neighbors. Job well done!” one user wrote, with another adding, “It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free time helping someone in need. Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people.”
Great to take care of those in need, a user wrote. “What a nice gesture on your days off. Thank you.”
“I live in a community full of care too. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, not because they’re getting paid to do so. I hope one can get encouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspired and do good things. That would be great,” a user wrote.
34．Why did these firefighters build the walkway
A．Someone asked them to do so.
B．They saw many elderly people fall over.
C．The elderly woman was too old to do it herself.
D．They wanted to do something to help those in need.
35．What does the underlined word “gesture” in paragraph 8 probably mean
A．behavior B．story C．guest D．culture
36．Which of the following could best describe the firefighters
A．Cheerful and smart. B．Intelligent and outgoing.
C．Polite and independent. D．Warm-hearted and helpful.
37．What is the best title for the text
A．Communication Counts.
B．The Pleasure of giving.
C．Firefighters Build an Elderly Woman a Walkway.
D．Depend on Yourselves When Facing Difficulties.
School uniforms are traditional in Britain. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group. Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms.
An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. “We decided that in 2018-2019,” she said. “The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.”
Ms. Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum（最小的）daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life.
As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day.
Ms. Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked.
And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. “These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them,” she said. “It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. It’s about what the role of education is about. And for me, it’s helping young people to live a happy, healthy and productive life.”
38．What does the underline word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．physical activity B．uniform change C．happy life D．students’ health
39．According to the passage, the uniform change in this Australian school ________.
A．helps students to live a healthy life B．gives students a sense of belonging
C．teaches students to dress fashionably D．helps students to pay attention to study
40．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Students there may wear different kinds of clothes.
B．It’s not clear whether the change is good for students or not.
C．Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform.
D．The change receives strong support from students and parents.
41．Where is the text probably from
A．A novel. B．A guidebook. C．A newspaper. D．A book review.
In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, many studies have shown that this act has many benefits（益处）.
New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, announces the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or notes by hand, you simply remember things better after some time,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.
The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. 12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study. Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood（风帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极）. The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and catch the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.
The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build connections between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children’s learning to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it’s important for children to go through the tiring process of learning to write by hand,” she said.
The hand movements are good for us in many ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your skills and senses. It is important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. “You might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should learn by hand during a class.”
42．What advantage does choosing handwriting have over using keyboard
A．It’s more challenging. B．It’s better for learning and memory.
C．It’s less likely to cause tiredness. D．It’s more popular among students.
43．According to the passage, when you are writing by hand, ________.
A．your brain is more active B．your senses are hard to be activated
C．you take more time to study D．your hand uses the same movement
44．What do we know about the study
A．12 people took part in the study. B．The study focused on using a keyboard.
C．The study was designed only for children. D．The study was to tell the importance of handwriting.
45．What is the main idea of the text
A．Handwriting brings people many benefits.
B．The interest in handwriting is growing nowadays.
C．Learning environment is important for the young.
D．Learning is controlled by the ways of memorizing.
答案：
2023年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题
16．A 17．D 18．D
【导语】本文主要是几个学生在谈论他们学校的体育运动。
16．细节理解题。根据“I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. My favorite sport is rowing”可知，Craig最喜欢划船，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“This year I won the best player of the year award for my outstanding training attitude and hard work.”可知，Brendan赢得奖项是因为他出色的训练态度和努力工作。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports.”可知，他们的共同点在于他们可以选择多种学校体育项目。故选D。
19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。
19．细节理解题。根据“After enjoying the warmth of my home for the winter months, I begin to miss the challenges of life in the bush.”和“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.”可知，作者植树是为了挑战自己，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“Grant—believed to have planted seven million trees in 40 years. Once he got caught in a rockslide and broke his back. It took him years to recover, but he came back stronger than ever. His passion (热爱) for the job reminds me of what I love about it.”（据信，格兰特在40年里种了700万棵树。有一次他被困在岩石滑坡中，摔断了背。他花了好几年才康复，但他回来后比以前更强壮了。他对这份工作的热情让我想起了我喜欢这份工作的地方。）可推断出，格兰特是一个意志坚强的人，故选D。
21．词句猜测题。根据“And after sleeping in a tent all summer, you learn never to take your bed for granted.”可知，在帐篷里睡了一整个夏天之后，你学会了永远不要把自己的床视为理所当然。结合“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.”可知，要珍惜你所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。根据结尾部分“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.”和全文可知，作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战，所以B选项最符合，故选B。
23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书对我们有哪些好处。
23．细节理解题。根据“Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.”可知，一些人喜欢电子书是因为电子书便利且方便携带。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“There is nothing better than the feel of a real book…It’s part of the experience of reading—just like going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely.”和“when reading a real book, you can feel a pleasure of the mind”可知，在图书馆里读真正的书是令人愉快的。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，实体书的销量远高于电子书，而且大多数人仍然喜欢读实体书，本段列出的数字是为了说明阅读实体书的受欢迎程度。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“However, a real book can never be replaced.”可知，本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书的好处有哪些。故选C。
27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文作者介绍了社交媒体的优点和缺点。
27．细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world.”可知，社交媒体可以帮助青少年交到更多的朋友。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“and that their kids can’t take their eyes off the screen.”（他们的孩子目不转睛地盯着屏幕）可知，此处应该表示网络上的东西看起来很有趣，很吸引人，所以appealing和Interesting意思相近，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.”可知，面对网络欺凌，青少年应该首先告诉一个值得信任的成年人发生了什么。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“If you have shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation—such as taking the post down”（如果你分享了一些你不该分享的东西，道歉和补救永远都不晚——比如把帖子撤下）可推断，C选项“青少年应该对自己在网上的言行负责。”是作者同意的，故选C。
2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题
31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文讲述培养和开发艺术才能的四所学校的具体信息。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“the Royal Ballet School…must complete eight years of full-time training”，可知，皇家芭蕾学校需要八年的全日制训练。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“AAU（Academy of Art University）provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience（PCAE）a tuition-free art and design education programme”可知，旧金山艺术大学为高中生提供大学前的艺术体验。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age”，“For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School”，“training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts”，“offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts”及“jump-start your art”可知，这些学校都帮助学生开发艺术才能。故选B。
34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文讲述安吉拉在爷爷的鼓励下，追求自己真正的梦想，成为舞台演员的经历。
34．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an actor”可知，安吉拉梦想的职业是演员。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space”及“You promise not to laugh”，可推断安吉拉在学校没有写自己真正的梦想是因为她害怕被人嘲笑。故选C。
36．句意猜测题。根据“Don’t be nervous”,爷爷建议安吉拉不要紧张，可知，安吉拉坐在爷爷的轿车里是很紧张的，“my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry”表达“Angela felt nervous安吉拉感到很紧张”。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it”及“I am an actor on the stage”可推断，安吉拉非常有才也很勤奋。故选C。
38．A 39．C 40．D 41．D
【导语】本文讲述诺贝尔奖改变了世界并对人类有益，鼓励年轻的一代人做科学研究。
38．词义猜测题。根据“It’s an uplifting thing. Not only for the individual achievements, but also for the national confidence.”可知，中国人获奖是令人振奋的事情，有利于提高民族自信。“uplifting”表达“令人振奋的”，相当于“encouraging”。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据“the greatest benefit to humankind”，“show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives”，及“ the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research”可知，文章讲述诺贝尔奖改变了世界并对人类有益。可归纳为“The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind”。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize must be on the list”，及最后一段“The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this”，可知文章来自报纸。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research”，可知这个奖可以鼓励年轻的一代人做科学研究，可推断接下来讨论年轻人做科学研究的方式。故选D。
42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境。
42．细节理解题。根据“Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere...Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities”可知，是人类活动影响了环境，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.”以及“ Other schools have projects to cut food waste...”可知，学校主要是通过减少食物浪费和种树来减少碳排放，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference.”及“So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up.”可知，作者给出了几个学校方面的例子主要是为了呼吁更多的学校采取行动，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. ”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境，B选项作为文章的标题比较合适，故选B。
2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题
31．B 32．D 33．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是几个环保俱乐部的宣传说明，目的是保护环境。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment.”可知，如果你想加入一个在线聚会的俱乐部，你会选择“地球的朋友”。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public, and share tips on ways to reduce waste.”可推理出，“天才”俱乐部给了用垃圾制造艺术的机会。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了几个环保俱乐部的具体情况，故从文章内容，我们能推断出这些俱乐部都有助于环境保护。故选C。
34．D 35．A 36．D 37．C
【分析】本文向我们介绍消防员们利用休假时间帮助老妇人修建了一条通往她家前门的新人行道，并介绍一些人对此的看法。
34．推理判断题。根据“When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week, they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.”和“A huge thank-you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need.”可知，消防员建人行道是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。分析“What a nice gesture on your days off.”可知，用户评论消防员们休息日的表现真不错。所以gesture的意思是“表现”，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据文中消防员帮助老妇人的事迹可知，他们非常热心、乐于助人，选项D“热心、乐于助人”符合，故选D。
37．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍消防员们利用休假时间帮助老妇人修建了一条通往她家前门的新人行道，并介绍一些人对此的看法。选项C“消防队员为一位老妇人建造了人行道”符合主题，故选C。
38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍世界上不同的国家对于校服改革的做法。
38．词义猜测题。分析“School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. ‘We decided that in 2018-2019,’ she said.”可知，Elisabeth Lenders说校服的改革已经进行了好几年了，在2018-2019年就决定了。此处that指的是“校服改革”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.”可知，澳大利亚学校的校服改革让年轻人过上幸福、健康的生活，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容中“And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students.”可知，这一改变得到了学生和家长的大力支持。故选D。
41．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍世界上不同的国家对于校服改革的做法。所以推测最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。
42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍，虽然现在是数字时代，但是手写仍然有很多益处。
42．细节理解题。根据“choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory”可知，选择手写而不是使用键盘可以提高学习和记忆力，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.”可知，研究结果显示，年轻人和儿童的大脑在手写时比在键盘上打字时更加活跃。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children’s learning to draw and write at an early age, especially at school.”可知，范德米尔认为，研究结果显示了儿童在很小的时候学习画画和写字的重要性。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍，虽然现在是数字时代，但是手写仍然有很多益处。故选A。

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