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辽宁省名校联盟2023年高一 6月份联合考试
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do yesterday
A He went shopping. B. He went to the hospital. C. He visited his grandma.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A teacher. B. A teaching style. C. A famous educator.
3. How much does one ticket cost
A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
4. Why does the party fail to start as planned
A. Peter is late. B. There is no cake. C. The guests have not arrived.
5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman worried about
A. Being late. B. Getting lost. C. Parking the car.
7. When will the party start
A. At 7:15 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man’s family raise dogs
A. To guard the house. B. To help the blind. C. To keep his mother company.
9. What does the man think of those who keep pets
A. Caring, B. Clever. C. Lonely.
10. What pet will the woman probably keep
A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A bird.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 Where is the conversation probably taking place
A. At school. B. In the office. C. In a game center.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Watch a film. B. Go camping. C. Do some sports.
13. Who won the game last time according to the woman
A. Mike. B. The man. C. The woman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How do the speakers feel about the phone call
A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Doubtful.
15. Which bill has the man never paid recently
A. Gas. B. Phone. C. Computer.
16. What kind of people made the phone call according to the man
A. Dishonest. B. Friendly. C. Important.
17. What will the speakers probably do first
A. Call the police. B. Ring up the bank. C. Change the number.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker interested in about Scotland
A. Its many islands. B. Its sports teams. C. Its different languages.
19. What are the most popular destinations for visitors
A. Hills. B. Castles. C. City streets.
20. What does the speaker’s company offer the visitors
A. Bus tours. B. Bicycle tours. C. Self-driving tours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We’ ve tested hundreds of mom- approved products that happen to make perfect Mother’ s Day gifts. Here are our recommendations.
Babbel
If your mom has always wanted to learn a new language, give her the gift of gab with Babbel.
Each online course will be personalized by her interests and molded into bite- -sized lessons so she can easily learn at her own pace. It’s a great budget-friendly option for diving into a new language. We tested it and found it to be a fun and effective language learning tool.
Thermo Works Thermapen Mk4
When it comes to the best digital meat thermometers, it doesn’t get better than Thermo-Works. We highly recommend the Thermapen ONE, which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasn’t so expensive. But it’s waterproof, precise and fast-acting.
A Bouqs Subscription
Fresh flowers at Mom’ s doorstep will always be appreciated, especially on Mother’ s Day. This year, instead of just one bouquet, gift her a subscription to Bouqs. You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receives- roses one month, sunflowers the next. She may adorably text you a picture of her bouquet every month it arrives and remind you to maintain the subscription. Go ahead and switch it up to keep Mom on her toes.
A Personalized Collage(拼贴画)
There are few gifts better than personalized ones, especially when it comes to the mom who pretty much already has everything. With services like Minted, you can upload your own photos for a collage and watch your beautiful creation come to life. Customize the frame and color theme to best match mom’s style and watch her fall in love with her new heartfelt gift.
1. What might discourage people from choosing the Thermapen ONE
A. Price B. Function C. Accuracy D. Appearance
2. What do we know about a Bouqs Subscription
A. It can be canceled at any time B. It texts reminders to renew
C. It is restricted to monthly deliveries D. It offers a choice of flowers
3. Which column of a website is the text probably taken from
A. Life B. Wellness C. Literature D. Science
B
I was enjoying my delicious sandwich that morning when I noticed that it was already 7:17. I had three minutes to catch the school bus.
I jumped up, grabbed my bag, and rushed out of the house catching the elevator. In a panic, I texted my friend who had taken the bus from the previous station, pleading if he could ask the bus driver to wait just two minutes.
“He says hurry!”
As soon as the elevator door opened, I raced down the apartment complex. I turned the corner and identified the small yellow bus with the emergency signal waiting for me. I gathered all my strength and raced the last 100 meters like the ones I had seen in the Olympics.
“Good morning! Having a rough start ” the driver said.
“Yeah. Thank you for waiting,” I said awkwardly, still gasping (喘气) for air.
His big smile and kind gesture caught me off guard as I entered nervously, expecting some sort of a scolding. His warmness was actually quite comforting. The bus arrived at school, and I thanked him again for waiting for me. He wished me a great day and told me to learn as much as possible. It was just a common remark, but I felt that his words carried so much genuineness that they touched my heart.
A moment of flashbacks reminded me that he always smiled. I just didn’t take the time to notice. He always exchanged small talks with us and behind those small talks was a deeply caring heart cheering and rooting for all of us.
3:15 p.m. finally arrived. Just like any other day, our bus driver was right there waiting for us, pleasantly smiling. However, this time I noticed. “Had a great day ” He asked. “I had a wonderful day! Thank you so much!” I said it with the biggest smile and meant every word.
4. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “pleading” in paragraph 2
A. Finding. B. Begging. C. Worrying. D. Explaining.
5 What did the author expect while stepping on the school bus
A. Praise. B. Comfort. C. Criticism. D. Treatment.
6. What does the author think of the driver
A. Skillful. B. Talkative. C. Considerate. D. Knowledgeable.
7. What is mainly talked about in this text
A. A usual busy day. B. A respectable man.
C. A common greeting. D. An awkward experience.
C
For some of us, it needs not be a long life as long as it’s been a fulfilling life of achievements, happiness and no regrets. But, how many of us actually go on to experience that entirely It sometimes sounds more like a pipe dream —a fantasy rather than reality.
It’s a common misconception that you must give up certain parts of your full life to fulfil others—from work, to health, to relationships. Maybe you’re overwhelmed (压垮) by all the daily demands. Maybe you don’t feel like you have enough time and energy. Or maybe you just haven’t discovered your own strengths and potential to achieve everything you want in life, and so when in times of difficulty, you just give up trying to balance them all.
And then you’ll also get comments from some, saying that this ‘fulfilling life’ is only possible if you’re so rich that you don’t have to care about working, paying the bills or providing for your family. While there is some truth to that, I’m happy to say that financial (财务) freedom isn’t the only answer to living a fulfilling life.
But here’s the truth： We cannot afford to keep trading one important part of our lives to achieve another. No one can achieve true happiness this way. The reality is that different aspects of your life are interlinked and interdependent. Everything influences the other; for example, a bad family life can bring down your career, and poor health can bring down everything.
What you don’t realize is that you will pay great consequences later if you trade off one thing to achieve another right now. And these consequences are almost irreversible (不可逆转的). The secret to have a fulfilling life is to not just balance all areas of your life—but to do them all well, too.
8. Why do many people give up balancing their lives
A. They have a wrong idea of full life.
B. They are not gifted to live a full life.
C. They lack abilities to deal with difficulty.
D. They don’t intend to achieve all the goals.
9. What matters most for happiness according to the author
A. Wealth. B. Career. C. Health. D. Family.
10. Which opinion may the author agree with
A. You have to trade health for wealth.
B. A full life requires being good in all areas.
C. Financial freedom guarantee a fulfilling life.
D. You have to lose something in tough times.
11. What can be the best title of this text
A. What Is Important in Life B. How Can We Live Longer
C. What Is the Meaning of Life D. How Can We Live a Full Life
D
We all have an idea about the common types of environmental problems. However, light pollution may be a new term to many of us. But, the fact is that it does affect mankind, other living forms and the environment as a whole.
What is light pollution It presents all forms of misused man-made light. The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly. It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more.
Light pollution is harmful to both animals and plants. Upon studies, it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behaviour of animals that are active at night. Needless to mention, bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt, wander and perform their regular activities. Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases. Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm (节奏). It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells. So, it’s nothing less than a threat to human health.
You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on animals and human health. Apart from this, the actual cost of misused light is about millions of dollars every year. It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. After all, coal or gas is used for producing electricity.
While outdoor lighting and using man-made lighting products are part of our modern lifestyle, some simple ways will surely help in reducing light pollution. For example, while installing (安装) outdoor lighting, make sure that they are pointed downwards. Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s contribute our part in reducing the pollution.
12. What can we learn about light pollution
A. It has little effect on plants.
B. It contributes to most cancers.
C. It is a negative fruit of light technology.
D. It affects animals’ behavior during the day.
13. Why does light pollution affect the climate
A. It increases the temperature at night.
B. It creates clouds in parts of the Earth.
C. It stops the release of greenhouse gases.
D. It is related to the burning of coal and gas.
14. How can we contribute our part in reducing light pollution
A. Forbid the use of outdoor lighting.
B. Use clean energy to produce electricity.
C. Avoid unnecessary lights at home and offices.
D. Reduce money spent on light in urban areas.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Citizens should be banned to install outdoor lighting.
B. Only simple ways can help reduce light pollution.
C. There is no clear sky or stars over the urban areas.
D. Light pollution needs to be dealt with urgently.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may or may not be aware of this, but reading fiction is highly beneficial, and there are scientific studies to back this up. ____16____ Read on to discover more reasons to continue reading and rereading your favorite fiction masterpieces.
Your imagination can be significantly improved and developed when reading fictions.____17____ It can also help you with your problem solving skills. What’s more, the ability to imagine things influences everything a person does, thinks about and creates, regardless of their profession.
Empathy(共情)is all about standing in someone else’s shoes and seeing things from their point of view. So developing a relationship with the characters and becoming interested in the journey they are going through can help you do that after you’ve closed the book.____18____
Reading fictions improves people’s mood considerably and brings it to a pleasurable state. It even provides health benefits and relaxation. Regular readers have lower stress levels, lower rates of depression(抑郁).
Reading fictions also helps you build your language skills and vocabulary.____19____You might even get to read from authors who have different local languages and speech patterns! Who said learning can’t happen under a cozy blanket while holding a book in one hand and hot cocoa in the other
____20____ The psychology of reading fiction is often explored, so clearly others are curious as well. And when a person indirectly experiences an event related to an emotion, for example, if they read about what happens to a character and how they feel about it, the same region of the brain is triggered(触发)as if they had experienced the event themselves.
A. Imagination allows you to be more creative.
B. Reading fiction can work wonders for your health.
C. The relationship with the characters makes you think more about others.
D. A recent study showed that reading fiction can enrich one’s worldview.
E. When you read, you expose yourself to new vocabulary and new language.
F. Have you ever wondered what happens in your brain when you read fiction
G. Why does reading fiction have such an effect on improving one’s imagination
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jennifer has been making snow sculptures in her yard for the past 10 years, but this year’s efforts had a little extra bite.
Jennifer is known for her ____21____. During the pandemic(流行病), she made chalk drawings for her privacy fence,____22____ admiration and affection from her neighbors. She says she does these public ____23____ of her artwork to inspire her students and make people smile.
On January 26, she ____24____ the fresh snow from her driveway. The next day, she put the snow into piles which would become ____25____. It took about four hours to ____26____ the sharks, and then she sprayed them with food coloring and water to ____27____ bring them to life.
Once she shared photos of her ____28____ on the Internet, the story went viral with thousands of likes and shares. Everyone agrees this is a(n)____29____ and clever way for people to _____30_____ all that white stuff. Weeks later, the sharks are still _____31_____ Jennifer’s front grass land, and she’s seen her work _____32_____ in major magazines and featured on the evening news. Jennifer goes out every day after work to repair her sculptures_____33_____ keeping them around for as long as possible. “If they’re going to _____34_____ up, I’m going to try and do some penguins, and maybe some seals with the sharks,” she said.
“Thank you, Jennifer. Your sharks have _____35_____ creativity and fun in our everyday lives.” commented one of the viewers.
21. A. patience B. generosity C. creativity D. flexibility
22. A. highlighting B. drawing C. including D. reflecting
23. A. displays B. researches C. speeches D. records
24. A. cleared B. watched C. laid D. gathered
25. A. blocks B. sharks C. hills D. snowmen
26. A. change B. catch C. paint D. carve
27. A. briefly B. specially C. really D. simply
28. A. works B. life C. houses D. driveway
29. A. fun B. effective C. opposite D. normal
30. A. get away from B. make use of C. hold on to D. fit in with
31. A. watering B. cutting C. encircling D. crossing
32. A. finished B. attacked C. abused D. printed
33. A. at the risk of B. in hopes of C. under the name of D. by means of
34. A. grow B. break C. add D. stay
35. A. inspired B. limited C. discovered D. confirmed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius was born into a middle class family in Lu State, an area with the modem city of Qufu, in China’s Shandong Province. Now, he ____36____ (remember) for his teachings, which, along with the works of his students，formed the rule of Confucianism (儒学) many ____37____ (year) after his passing away.
Confucius also lived ____38____ active political life. From his job as Minister of Crime, he took part in a campaign (运动) to distance Lu from the rule of the state instead of ____39____ (work) for the central government. However, the plan failed. After a short period of being sent to live in another country, Confucius could finally return to Lu state ____40____ (spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy.
Even up to the time of Confucius’s ____41____ (die), his teachings were not ____42____ (wide) accepted in China, and most of ____43____ (they) were lost when the emperor Qin ordered the burning of Confucius’s books.
Yet, his philosophical (哲学的) ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Wudi,____44____ was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius, accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms _____45_____ law courts. The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 随着世界多元化的发展，有些传统节日受到了冲击，请你以学生会名义在校刊英语角栏目刊登一封倡议书，号召同学们关注、保护、传承传统文化，要点如下：
1. 传统节日的现状；
2. 如何传承传统节日。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I Am Still Beautiful
When Carleigh Edwards was 7 years old, her hair started to fall out. She suffered from alopecia areata (斑秃), a disease that causes the body to become allergic to its own hair. Her parents struggled to find help for their child, but Carleigh’s hair continued to fall out.
Carleigh underwent a series of uncomfortable and time-consuming treatments including having injections (注射) directly into the skin on her head. Through it all, Mom Courtney Edwards says she displayed wisdom beyond her years, but the hair loss caused a lot of unpleasant feelings for the child. She worried about being made fun of at school, or about someone pulling her cap off. She even started taking showers in the dark to avoid seeing her own reflection in the mirror.
“That was hard, ”Courtney told Today. “As a 7-year-old, she had to have needles stuck into her head. She was brave. She just amazes me.”
Over Thanksgiving weekend, the now-8-year-old’s condition went from bad to worse. In an online video, Courtney describes washing her daughter’s hair and having it just fall out in handfuls. In the video, Courtney explained that she and her husband had gone into school with Carleigh after the holiday break to speak directly to the children in her school.
“She was so brave and said to her class, ‘I have alopecia areata,’” Courtney said. “‘It’s when my body is allergic to my hair. So please don’t be mean to me. And don’t make fun of me. ‘Then she broke clown and started weeping in my arms.”
When Courtney’s video went viral online, she received support from people far and wide. A friend introduced Carleigh to another child who has the same condition, and the two girls got to know each other. The other girl encouraged Carleigh to take control of her condition by cutting off her hair completely.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After some thought, Carleigh decided to go for it and asked her mother to record this moment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After she was done, her father and brother surprised her by shaving their heads, too.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________辽宁省名校联盟2023年高一 6月份联合考试
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do yesterday
A. He went shopping. B. He went to the hospital. C. He visited his grandma.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A teacher. B. A teaching style. C. A famous educator.
3. How much does one ticket cost
A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
4. Why does the party fail to start as planned
A. Peter is late. B. There is no cake. C. The guests have not arrived.
5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman worried about
A. Being late. B. Getting lost. C. Parking the car.
7. When will the party start
A. At 7:15 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man’s family raise dogs
A. To guard the house. B. To help the blind. C. To keep his mother company.
9. What does the man think of those who keep pets
A. Caring, B. Clever. C. Lonely.
10. What pet will the woman probably keep
A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A bird.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the conversation probably taking place
A. At school. B. In the office. C. In a game center.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Watch a film. B. Go camping. C. Do some sports.
13. Who won the game last time according to the woman
A. Mike. B. The man. C. The woman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How do the speakers feel about the phone call
A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Doubtful.
15. Which bill has the man never paid recently
A. Gas. B. Phone. C. Computer.
16. What kind of people made the phone call according to the man
A. Dishonest. B. Friendly. C. Important.
17. What will the speakers probably do first
A. Call the police. B. Ring up the bank. C. Change the number.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker interested in about Scotland
A. Its many islands. B. Its sports teams. C. Its different languages.
19. What are the most popular destinations for visitors
A. Hills. B. Castles. C. City streets.
20. What does the speaker’s company offer the visitors
A. Bus tours. B. Bicycle tours. C. Self-driving tours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We’ ve tested hundreds of mom- approved products that happen to make perfect Mother’ s Day gifts. Here are our recommendations.
Babbel
If your mom has always wanted to learn a new language, give her the gift of gab with Babbel.
Each online course will be personalized by her interests and molded into bite- -sized lessons so she can easily learn at her own pace. It’s a great budget-friendly option for diving into a new language. We tested it and found it to be a fun and effective language learning tool.
Thermo Works Thermapen Mk4
When it comes to the best digital meat thermometers, it doesn’t get better than Thermo-Works. We highly recommend the Thermapen ONE, which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasn’t so expensive. But it’s waterproof, precise and fast-acting.
A Bouqs Subscription
Fresh flowers at Mom’ s doorstep will always be appreciated, especially on Mother’ s Day. This year, instead of just one bouquet, gift her a subscription to Bouqs. You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receives- roses one month, sunflowers the next. She may adorably text you a picture of her bouquet every month it arrives and remind you to maintain the subscription. Go ahead and switch it up to keep Mom on her toes.
A Personalized Collage(拼贴画)
There are few gifts better than personalized ones, especially when it comes to the mom who pretty much already has everything. With services like Minted, you can upload your own photos for a collage and watch your beautiful creation come to life. Customize the frame and color theme to best match mom’s style and watch her fall in love with her new heartfelt gift.
1. What might discourage people from choosing the Thermapen ONE
A. Price B. Function C. Accuracy D. Appearance
2. What do we know about a Bouqs Subscription
A. It can be canceled at any time B. It texts reminders to renew
C. It is restricted to monthly deliveries D. It offers a choice of flowers
3. Which column of a website is the text probably taken from
A. Life B. Wellness C. Literature D. Science
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几种可以送给妈妈的母亲节礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When it comes to the best digital meat thermometers, it doesn’t get better than Thermo-Works. We highly recommend the Thermapen ONE, which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasn’t so expensive. But it’s waterproof, precise and fast-acting.(说到最好的数字肉温度计，没有比thermoworks更好的了。我们强烈推荐Thermapen ONE，这是我们测试过的最快、最准确的温度计，如果不是那么贵的话，它会是我们的首选。但它防水、精确、快速。)”可知，Thermapen ONE的缺点就是价格高。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receives- roses one month, sunflowers the next.(你可以根据她收到的花的类型改变送花的频率——这个月是玫瑰，下个月是向日葵。)”可知，该服务可以让你选自花的种类。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We’ ve tested hundreds of mom- approved products that happen to make perfect Mother’ s Day gifts. Here are our recommendations.(我们已经测试了数百种妈妈认可的产品，它们恰好是完美的母亲节礼物。以下是我们的建议。)”可知，这篇文章主要是推荐了一些可以送给妈妈的母亲节礼物，所以应该是选自生活专栏。故选A。
B
I was enjoying my delicious sandwich that morning when I noticed that it was already 7:17. I had three minutes to catch the school bus.
I jumped up, grabbed my bag, and rushed out of the house catching the elevator. In a panic, I texted my friend who had taken the bus from the previous station, pleading if he could ask the bus driver to wait just two minutes.
“He says hurry!”
As soon as the elevator door opened, I raced down the apartment complex. I turned the corner and identified the small yellow bus with the emergency signal waiting for me. I gathered all my strength and raced the last 100 meters like the ones I had seen in the Olympics.
“Good morning! Having a rough start ” the driver said.
“Yeah. Thank you for waiting,” I said awkwardly, still gasping (喘气) for air.
His big smile and kind gesture caught me off guard as I entered nervously, expecting some sort of a scolding. His warmness was actually quite comforting. The bus arrived at school, and I thanked him again for waiting for me. He wished me a great day and told me to learn as much as possible. It was just a common remark, but I felt that his words carried so much genuineness that they touched my heart.
A moment of flashbacks reminded me that he always smiled. I just didn’t take the time to notice. He always exchanged small talks with us and behind those small talks was a deeply caring heart cheering and rooting for all of us.
3:15 p.m. finally arrived. Just like any other day, our bus driver was right there waiting for us, pleasantly smiling. However, this time I noticed. “Had a great day ” He asked. “I had a wonderful day! Thank you so much!” I said it with the biggest smile and meant every word.
4. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “pleading” in paragraph 2
A. Finding. B. Begging. C. Worrying. D. Explaining.
5. What did the author expect while stepping on the school bus
A. Praise. B. Comfort. C. Criticism. D. Treatment.
6. What does the author think of the driver
A. Skillful. B. Talkative. C. Considerate. D. Knowledgeable.
7. What is mainly talked about in this text
A. A usual busy day. B. A respectable man.
C. A common greeting. D. An awkward experience.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者乘车迟到，司机专门等待，不仅没有生气，而且微笑着鼓励作者。作者为校车司机的真诚而感动。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“In a panic, I texted my friend who had taken the bus from the previous station(惊慌之下，我给从上一站坐公交车的朋友发了短信)”和下文“if he could ask the bus driver to wait just two minutes(能不能让公交车司机再等两分钟)”推知，作者乘车迟到，慌乱中给上一站上车的朋友发消息，应该是请求他问问司机能不能等两分钟。由此猜测，pleading意为“请求”，与begging同义。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段的“His big smile and kind gesture caught me off guard as I entered nervously, expecting some sort of a scolding.(他灿烂的笑容和友善的姿态让我措手不及，我紧张地走进来，以为会遭到责骂)”可知，作者上公交车时以为会被司机责骂。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A moment of flashbacks reminded me that he always smiled. I just didn’t take the time to notice. He always exchanged small talks with us and behind those small talks was a deeply caring heart cheering and rooting for all of us.(一瞬间的回忆让我想起他总是微笑着。我只是没有花时间去注意。他总是和我们闲聊，在这些闲聊的背后是一颗深切关心的心，为我们所有人加油打气)”推知，作者认为校车司机是关爱、体贴学生的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者乘车迟到，司机专门等待，不仅没有生气，而且微笑着鼓励作者。作者为校车司机的真诚而感动，他善良而且关爱学生，是一个值得尊敬的人。由此可知，本文讲述了一个值得尊敬的人。故选B。
C
For some of us, it needs not be a long life as long as it’s been a fulfilling life of achievements, happiness and no regrets. But, how many of us actually go on to experience that entirely It sometimes sounds more like a pipe dream —a fantasy rather than reality.
It’s a common misconception that you must give up certain parts of your full life to fulfil others—from work, to health, to relationships. Maybe you’re overwhelmed (压垮) by all the daily demands. Maybe you don’t feel like you have enough time and energy. Or maybe you just haven’t discovered your own strengths and potential to achieve everything you want in life, and so when in times of difficulty, you just give up trying to balance them all.
And then you’ll also get comments from some, saying that this ‘fulfilling life’ is only possible if you’re so rich that you don’t have to care about working, paying the bills or providing for your family. While there is some truth to that, I’m happy to say that financial (财务) freedom isn’t the only answer to living a fulfilling life.
But here’s the truth： We cannot afford to keep trading one important part of our lives to achieve another. No one can achieve true happiness this way. The reality is that different aspects of your life are interlinked and interdependent. Everything influences the other; for example, a bad family life can bring down your career, and poor health can bring down everything.
What you don’t realize is that you will pay great consequences later if you trade off one thing to achieve another right now. And these consequences are almost irreversible (不可逆转的). The secret to have a fulfilling life is to not just balance all areas of your life—but to do them all well, too.
8. Why do many people give up balancing their lives
A. They have a wrong idea of full life.
B. They are not gifted to live a full life.
C. They lack abilities to deal with difficulty.
D. They don’t intend to achieve all the goals.
9. What matters most for happiness according to the author
A. Wealth. B. Career. C. Health. D. Family.
10. Which opinion may the author agree with
A. You have to trade health for wealth.
B. A full life requires being good in all areas.
C. Financial freedom guarantee a fulfilling life.
D. You have to lose something in tough times.
11. What can be the best title of this text
A. What Is Important in Life B. How Can We Live Longer
C. What Is the Meaning of Life D. How Can We Live a Full Life
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。讨论了如何才能活得充实。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s a common misconception that you must give up certain parts of your full life to fulfil others—from work, to health, to relationships. (这是一个常见的误解，你必须放弃你生活的某些部分来满足其他部分——从工作，到健康，到人际关系)”可知，人们通常认为必须放弃生活的某些部分来满足其他部分。由此推知，很多人放弃平衡他们的生活是因为全面充实的生活有误解。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Everything influences the other; for example, a bad family life can bring down your career, and poor health can bring down everything. (万物相互影响；例如，糟糕的家庭生活可能会毁掉你的事业，而糟糕的健康状况可能会毁掉一切)”推知，作者认为健康对幸福来说最重要。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The secret to have a fulfilling life is to not just balance all areas of your life—but to do them all well, too. (拥有充实生活的秘诀不仅在于平衡生活的各个方面，还在于把它们都做好)”可知，作者认为拥有充实的生活是在平衡生活的各方面的同时把它们做好，即充实的生活需要在各个方面都表现良好。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“For some of us, it needs not be a long life as long as it’s been a fulfilling life of achievements, happiness and no regrets. (对我们中的一些人来说，只要是有成就、快乐、无怨无悔的充实的一生，长寿与否没那么重要)”和最后一段的“The secret to have a fulfilling life is to not just balance all areas of your life—but to do them all well, too. (拥有充实生活的秘诀不仅在于平衡生活的各个方面，还在于把它们都做好)”可知，本文主要讲述了如何正确认识充实的生活以及如何才能充实地生活。D项“How Can We Live a Full Life (我们如何过一个充实的生活)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
D
We all have an idea about the common types of environmental problems. However, light pollution may be a new term to many of us. But, the fact is that it does affect mankind, other living forms and the environment as a whole.
What is light pollution It presents all forms of misused man-made light. The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly. It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more.
Light pollution is harmful to both animals and plants. Upon studies, it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behaviour of animals that are active at night. Needless to mention, bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt, wander and perform their regular activities. Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases. Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm (节奏). It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells. So, it’s nothing less than a threat to human health.
You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on animals and human health. Apart from this, the actual cost of misused light is about millions of dollars every year. It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. After all, coal or gas is used for producing electricity.
While outdoor lighting and using man-made lighting products are part of our modern lifestyle, some simple ways will surely help in reducing light pollution. For example, while installing (安装) outdoor lighting, make sure that they are pointed downwards. Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s contribute our part in reducing the pollution.
12. What can we learn about light pollution
A. It has little effect on plants.
B. It contributes to most cancers.
C. It is a negative fruit of light technology.
D. It affects animals’ behavior during the day.
13. Why does light pollution affect the climate
A. It increases the temperature at night.
B. It creates clouds in parts of the Earth.
C. It stops the release of greenhouse gases.
D. It is related to the burning of coal and gas.
14. How can we contribute our part in reducing light pollution
A. Forbid the use of outdoor lighting.
B. Use clean energy to produce electricity.
C. Avoid unnecessary lights at home and offices.
D. Reduce money spent on light in urban areas.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Citizens should be banned to install outdoor lighting.
B. Only simple ways can help reduce light pollution.
C. There is no clear sky or stars over the urban areas.
D. Light pollution needs to be dealt with urgently.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了光污染的定义、造成的危害及防治建议等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“ It presents all forms of misused man-made light. The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly. It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more.(它展示了各种形式的误用人造光。造成光污染的明显原因是户外照明产品使用不当。它可以是办公室照明，汽车大灯，车站灯，街灯等等)”可知，光污染是滥用各种人造光源而形成的，可以说是光技术的坏影响。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. After all, coal or gas is used for producing electricity.(它还会导致温室气体的释放和全球变暖。毕竟，煤或天然气是用来发电的)”可知，光需要电，而电是烧煤或煤气发出来的。因此，从这个角度来说光污染会引起全球变暖。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices.(此外，只使用家庭和办公室所需的照明设备)”可知，在家里和办公室里只用必需的照明产品便可减少光污染，即避免不必要的照明。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s contribute our part in reducing the pollution.(信不信由你，许多生活在城市地区的人在晚上看不到晴朗的天空和星星。让我们为减少污染贡献自己的一份力量)”可知， 光污染非常严重，该问题有待紧急解决。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may or may not be aware of this, but reading fiction is highly beneficial, and there are scientific studies to back this up. ____16____ Read on to discover more reasons to continue reading and rereading your favorite fiction masterpieces.
Your imagination can be significantly improved and developed when reading fictions.____17____ It can also help you with your problem solving skills. What’s more, the ability to imagine things influences everything a person does, thinks about and creates, regardless of their profession.
Empathy(共情)is all about standing in someone else’s shoes and seeing things from their point of view. So developing a relationship with the characters and becoming interested in the journey they are going through can help you do that after you’ve closed the book.____18____
Reading fictions improves people’s mood considerably and brings it to a pleasurable state. It even provides health benefits and relaxation. Regular readers have lower stress levels, lower rates of depression(抑郁).
Reading fictions also helps you build your language skills and vocabulary.____19____You might even get to read from authors who have different local languages and speech patterns! Who said learning can’t happen under a cozy blanket while holding a book in one hand and hot cocoa in the other
____20____ The psychology of reading fiction is often explored, so clearly others are curious as well. And when a person indirectly experiences an event related to an emotion, for example, if they read about what happens to a character and how they feel about it, the same region of the brain is triggered(触发)as if they had experienced the event themselves.
A. Imagination allows you to be more creative.
B. Reading fiction can work wonders for your health.
C The relationship with the characters makes you think more about others.
D. A recent study showed that reading fiction can enrich one’s worldview.
E. When you read, you expose yourself to new vocabulary and new language.
F. Have you ever wondered what happens in your brain when you read fiction
G. Why does reading fiction have such an effect on improving one’s imagination
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读小说的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“You may or may not be aware of this, but reading fiction is highly beneficial, and there are scientific studies to back this up.(你可能意识到，也可能没有意识到，但阅读小说是非常有益的，而且有科学研究支持这一点)”指出阅读小说有益。由此推知，空处列举读小说的好处之一。D项“A recent study showed that reading fiction can enrich one’s worldview.(最近的一项研究表明，阅读小说可以丰富一个人的世界观)”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Your imagination can be significantly improved and developed when reading fictions.(阅读小说时，你的想象力可以得到显著的提升和发展)”可知，读小说有助于提高想象力。由此推知，空处内容应与想象力有关。A项“Imagination allows you to be more creative.(想象力让你更有创造力)”符合题意，且下文“It can also help you with your problem solving skills.(它还可以帮助你提高解决问题的技能)”中的it指代选项中的imagination，also表明与选项的并列关系。故选A。
【18题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“So developing a relationship with the characters and becoming interested in the journey they are going through can help you do that after you’ve closed the book.(因此，与角色建立关系，并对他们正在经历的旅程感兴趣，可以帮助你在写完这本书后做到这一点)”推知，空处应陈述与角色建立联系的好处。C项“The relationship with the characters makes you think more about others.(与角色的关系会让你更多地考虑他人)”符合题意，relationship with the characters是关键词。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据主旨句“Reading fictions also helps you build your language skills and vocabulary(阅读小说也有助于培养你的语言技能和词汇量)”可知，空处内容应与阅读小说提高词汇和语言技能有关。E项“When you read, you expose yourself to new vocabulary and new language.(当你阅读时，你会让自己接触到新的词汇和新的语言)”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“the same region of the brain is triggered (触发)as if they had experienced the event themselves.(大脑的同一区域就会被触发，就好像他们自己经历过这件事一样)”可知，本段主要介绍阅读小说对读者大脑的刺激作用。F项“Have you ever wondered what happens in your brain when you read fiction (你有没有想过，当你读小说的时候，你的大脑会发生什么 )”符合题意，引出本段内容。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jennifer has been making snow sculptures in her yard for the past 10 years, but this year’s efforts had a little extra bite.
Jennifer is known for her ____21____. During the pandemic(流行病), she made chalk drawings for her privacy fence,____22____ admiration and affection from her neighbors. She says she does these public ____23____ of her artwork to inspire her students and make people smile.
On January 26, she ____24____ the fresh snow from her driveway. The next day, she put the snow into piles which would become ____25____. It took about four hours to ____26____ the sharks, and then she sprayed them with food coloring and water to ____27____ bring them to life.
Once she shared photos of her ____28____ on the Internet, the story went viral with thousands of likes and shares. Everyone agrees this is a(n)____29____ and clever way for people to _____30_____ all that white stuff. Weeks later, the sharks are still _____31_____ Jennifer’s front grass land, and she’s seen her work _____32_____ in major magazines and featured on the evening news. Jennifer goes out every day after work to repair her sculptures_____33_____ keeping them around for as long as possible. “If they’re going to _____34_____ up, I’m going to try and do some penguins, and maybe some seals with the sharks,” she said.
“Thank you, Jennifer. Your sharks have _____35_____ creativity and fun in our everyday lives.” commented one of the viewers.
21. A. patience B. generosity C. creativity D. flexibility
22. A. highlighting B. drawing C. including D. reflecting
23. A. displays B. researches C. speeches D. records
24 A. cleared B. watched C. laid D. gathered
25. A. blocks B. sharks C. hills D. snowmen
26. A. change B. catch C. paint D. carve
27. A. briefly B. specially C. really D. simply
28. A. works B. life C. houses D. driveway
29. A. fun B. effective C. opposite D. normal
30. A. get away from B. make use of C. hold on to D. fit in with
31. A. watering B. cutting C. encircling D. crossing
32. A. finished B. attacked C. abused D. printed
33. A. at the risk of B. in hopes of C. under the name of D. by means of
34. A. grow B. break C. add D. stay
35. A. inspired B. limited C. discovered D. confirmed
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jennifer在自己院子制作鲨鱼雪雕，给人们的生活带来乐趣的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer因她的创造力而出名。A. patience耐心；B. generosity慷慨；C. creativity创造力；D. flexibility灵活性。根据下文“she made chalk drawings for her privacy fence”和“her artwork to inspire her students and make people smile.”可知，Jennifer因她自己的创造力而出名。且文末的“Your sharks have ____15____ creativity and fun in our everyday lives.”也是提示。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，她为自己的围栏画了粉笔画，引来了邻居们的钦佩和爱戴。A. highlighting强调；B. drawing绘画，吸引；C. including包括；D. reflecting反思，反射。根据“admiration and affection from her neighbors.”推知，这些画吸引了邻居的目光。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她公开展示自己的艺术作品是为了激励学生，让人们微笑。A. displays展示；B. researches研究；C. speeches演讲；D. records记录。根据“public”可知，此处指公开展示自己的画作。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1月26日，她在自家车道上收集刚下的雪。A. cleared清理，散去；B. watched观看；C. laid放置；D. gathered聚集，收集。根据下文“The next day, she put the snow into piles which would become ____5____. It took about four hours to ____6____ the sharks”可知，Jennifer收集了刚下的雪。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她把雪堆成一堆，这些雪变成了鲨鱼。A. blocks街区，障碍；B. sharks鲸鱼；C. hills小山；D. snowmen雪人。根据下文“the sharks”可知，Jennifer用雪制作了鲨鱼。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雕刻鲨鱼花了大约四个小时，然后她给它们喷洒食用色素和水，让它们真正复活。A. change改变；B. catch抓；C. paint油漆，绘画；D. carve刻。根据下文“Jennifer goes out every day after work to repair her sculptures”可知，此处是指把一个个雪堆雕刻成鲨鱼的样子。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：雕刻鲨鱼花了大约四个小时，然后她给它们喷洒食用色素和水，让它们真正复活。A. briefly简短地；B. specially特别地，尤其；C. really真地；D. simply仅仅，简单地。根据“she sprayed them with food coloring and water”可知，雕刻好的鲨鱼喷上色彩后，感觉和真的一样，即让它们真正复活。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦她在网上分享了自己作品的照片，这个故事就在网上疯传，获得了数千个赞和转发。A. works作品；B. life生活；C. houses房屋；D. driveway车行道，私家车道。根据上文可知，用雪雕刻的鲨鱼是Jennifer的艺术作品。且下文“and she’s seen her work ____12____ in major magazines and featured on the evening news.”也是提示。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都认为这是一种可以利用雪的有趣而聪明的方式。A. fun有趣的；B. effective有效地；C. opposite相反的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“the story went viral with thousands of likes and shares.”推知，人们认为用雪来雕刻鲨鱼是一种有趣的方法。且下文“creativity and fun in our everyday lives.”也是提示。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都认为这是一种可以利用雪的有趣而聪明的方式。A. get away from逃离，摆脱；B. make use of利用；C. hold on to坚持；D. fit in with适应。根据上文Jennifer用雪雕刻鲨鱼可知，这是对雪的利用。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，鲨鱼仍然包围着詹妮弗前院的草地，她看到自己的作品刊登在各大杂志上，并登上了晚间新闻。A. watering浇水；B. cutting切割；C. encircling环绕，包围；D. crossing穿过。根据下文“Jennifer goes out every day after work to repair her sculptures____13____ keeping them around for as long as possible.”可知，这些雕刻围着Jennifer前院的草地。故选C。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，鲨鱼仍然包围着詹妮弗的前草地，她看到自己的作品刊登在各大杂志上，并登上了晚间新闻。A. finished完成；B. attacked袭击；C. abused滥用；D. printed打印，刊登。根据“in major magazines and featured on the evening news.”可知，此处是指她的作品被刊登在报纸上。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：詹妮弗每天下班后都会出去维护她的雕塑，希望能让它们尽可能长时间地留在身边。A. at the risk of冒着……的风险；B. in hopes of希望；C. under the name of以……的名义；D. by means of通过。根据“keeping them around for as long as possible.”可知，这是Jennifer每天维护自己雕塑的愿望。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果它们要保持下来，我会试着做一些企鹅，也许还有一些海豹和鲨鱼。”A. grow成长；B. break打破；C. add增加，补充说；D. stay停留。根据语境可知，此处是指如果那些雕刻的鲨鱼能够长时间保存下来，Jennifer会尝试用雪雕刻其他动物。stay up“呆在原位不动，保持”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的鲨鱼激发了我们日常生活中的创造力和乐趣。A. inspired启发，激励；B. limited限制；C. discovered发现；D. confirmed证实，确认。根据上文“She says she does these public ____3____ of her artwork to inspire her students and make people smile.”可知，Jennifer的雕刻激发了人们生活中的创造力和乐趣。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius was born into a middle class family in Lu State, an area with the modem city of Qufu, in China’s Shandong Province. Now, he ____36____ (remember) for his teachings, which, along with the works of his students，formed the rule of Confucianism (儒学) many ____37____ (year) after his passing away.
Confucius also lived ____38____ active political life. From his job as Minister of Crime, he took part in a campaign (运动) to distance Lu from the rule of the state instead of ____39____ (work) for the central government. However, the plan failed. After a short period of being sent to live in another country, Confucius could finally return to Lu state ____40____ (spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy.
Even up to the time of Confucius’s ____41____ (die), his teachings were not ____42____ (wide) accepted in China, and most of ____43____ (they) were lost when the emperor Qin ordered the burning of Confucius’s books.
Yet, his philosophical (哲学的) ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Wudi,____44____ was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius, accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms _____45_____ law courts. The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East.
【答案】36. is remembered
37. years 38. an
39. working
40. to spend
41. death 42. widely
43. them 44. who
45. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品，它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Now可知，应用一般现在时，主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品，它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/an…life为固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”，active为元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始，他参与了一项运动让鲁国远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。instead of为固定搭配，意为“而不是”其中of为介词，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后，孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老师的身份度过了他的余生。could return为谓语，空格处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to spend。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius’s可知，空格处应填名词形式，death为不可数名词。故填death。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted，作状语，应用副词形式。故填widely。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：，汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发，接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Emperor Han Wudi，先行词在从句中作主语，只能用who引导从句。故填who。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发，接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。from...to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 随着世界多元化的发展，有些传统节日受到了冲击，请你以学生会名义在校刊英语角栏目刊登一封倡议书，号召同学们关注、保护、传承传统文化，要点如下：
1. 传统节日的现状；
2. 如何传承传统节日。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】Dear students,
As globalization continues to progress, cultural exchange deepens communication among nations, but it also causes a threat to the existence of some traditional festivals. Therefore, the importance of traditional festivals cannot be overemphasized.
Firstly, we need to be fully engaged in the customs and ceremonies of traditional festivals. Also, we can upload photos, short videos and emojis related to our festivals on popular social media so that people’s awareness of carrying forward traditional festivals can be fully aroused. All in all, traditional festivals should be passed down from one generation to another.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义在校刊英语角栏目刊登一封倡议书号召同学们关注、保护、传承传统文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
造成：cause→lead to/contribute to
重要性：importance→significance
与……有关：related to→concerned with
意识：awareness→consciousness
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：As globalization continues to progress, cultural exchange deepens communication among nations, but it also causes a threat to the existence of some traditional festivals.
拓展句：With globalization continuing to progress, cultural exchange deepens communication among nations, but it also causes a threat to the existence of some traditional festivals.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As globalization continues to progress, cultural exchange deepens communication among nations, but it also causes a threat to the existence of some traditional festivals.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Also, we can upload photos, short videos and emojis related to our festivals on popular social media so that people’s awareness of carrying forward traditional festivals can be fully aroused.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I Am Still Beautiful
When Carleigh Edwards was 7 years old, her hair started to fall out. She suffered from alopecia areata (斑秃), a disease that causes the body to become allergic to its own hair. Her parents struggled to find help for their child, but Carleigh’s hair continued to fall out.
Carleigh underwent a series of uncomfortable and time-consuming treatments, including having injections (注射) directly into the skin on her head. Through it all, Mom Courtney Edwards says she displayed wisdom beyond her years, but the hair loss caused a lot of unpleasant feelings for the child. She worried about being made fun of at school, or about someone pulling her cap off. She even started taking showers in the dark to avoid seeing her own reflection in the mirror.
“That was hard, ”Courtney told Today. “As a 7-year-old, she had to have needles stuck into her head. She was brave. She just amazes me.”
Over Thanksgiving weekend, the now-8-year-old’s condition went from bad to worse. In an online video, Courtney describes washing her daughter’s hair and having it just fall out in handfuls. In the video, Courtney explained that she and her husband had gone into school with Carleigh after the holiday break to speak directly to the children in her school.
“She was so brave and said to her class, ‘I have alopecia areata,’” Courtney said. “‘It’s when my body is allergic to my hair. So please don’t be mean to me. And don’t make fun of me. ‘Then she broke clown and started weeping in my arms.”
When Courtney’s video went viral online, she received support from people far and wide. A friend introduced Carleigh to another child who has the same condition, and the two girls got to know each other. The other girl encouraged Carleigh to take control of her condition by cutting off her hair completely.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After some thought, Carleigh decided to go for it and asked her mother to record this moment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After she was done, her father and brother surprised her by shaving their heads, too.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
After some thought, Carleigh decided to go for it and asked her mother to record this moment. “My name is Carleigh,” the child said just before cutting her hair. “I have alopecia. I am ready to cut my hair. Because I am still beautiful.” As Courtney recorded the moment on her phone, Carleigh bravely cut off all of her remaining hair before allowing her father to shave the rest down to the skin. Her sisters and brothers can be seen in the video encouraging her and telling her how beautiful she looks.
After she was done,her father and brother surprised her by shaving their heads, too. Now there were three bald heads in the family. Carleigh was thankful for her father and brother, as they made her feel better. The next day, Carleigh went back to school wearing her cap to cover her bald head, and nobody bullied her! In fact, her classmates were supportive, and her teacher even started wearing a cap too. Carleigh says her entire idea of beauty has shifted: True beauty means “bravery and love and kindness.”
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carleigh Edwards患有斑秃，尽管父母尽力为她治疗，她自己也非常坚强，但她的病情并没有好转，被同学们嘲笑。后来她认识了另一位患同样疾病的女孩，这个女孩建议剃光头来解决问题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“经过一番思考，Carleigh决定尝试一下，并让她的妈妈把这一刻记录下来。”可知，下文可描写Carleigh剃头时说的话，以及家人对此的反应。
②根据第二段首句“做完之后，她的父亲和哥哥也剃了头，这让她很吃惊。”可知，下文可描写Carleigh的父亲和哥哥的感激，以及回到学校后同学和老师的反应。
2.续写线索：决定剃头并让妈妈记录——录制视频，依然自信——家人的鼓励——父亲和哥哥也剃掉头发——Carleigh非常感动——同学和老师支持——Carleigh对美有了不同的看法
3.词类激活
行为类
①看见：see/spot/notice
②告诉：tell/imform
③返回：go back to/return to
④改变：shift/change
情绪类
①感激：thankful/grateful
②勇敢地：bravely/courageously
【点睛】[高分句型1]As Courtney recorded the moment on her phone, Carleigh bravely cut off all of her remaining hair before allowing her father to shave the rest down to the skin.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Carleigh says her entire idea of beauty has shifted: True beauty means “bravery and love and kindness.”（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句）

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