上外版(2020)选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Fighting Stress 动词不定式作主语和表语练习(含答案)

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上外版(2020)选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Fighting Stress 动词不定式作主语和表语练习(含答案)

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动词不定式作主语和表语
一、单项选择
1 .It’s very nice ________ pictures for me.
A .of you to draw B .for you to draw
C .for you drawing D .of you drawing
2 .In most cases, it’s better over the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them yourself.
A .to walk B .walking C .walk D .to walking
3 .It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A .read, written B .to read, written
C .reading, to write D .to read, to write
4 .______ is no longer too difficult for women and minorities ______ roles in American film and television.
A .What; to get B .It; to get C .That; getting D .Who; getting
5 .________ there by bike will take us one and a half hours.
A .To get B .Gets C .Got D .Have got
6 .Tommy’s wish is_________ his debt in the nearest future and start a new chapter of life.
A .to pay off B .paying off C .paid off D .pay off
7 .It was his assistant that was ________ for the big mistakes.
A .to be blamed B .to blame C .blaming D .have blamed
8 .The purpose of education is ________ a fine personality in children.
A .developed B .develop C .to be developed D .to develop
9 .All I can do is ________ a tricycle and make money for the students.
A .riding B .ride C .to have ride D .to ride
10 .What Tom said is ________ at the next meeting.
A .to be discussed B .discussing C .discussed D .to have discussed
二、汉译英(整句)
11 .冒着生命危险去救人是需要很多爱与勇气的。 (risk) 12 .不敲门就进入上司的办公室是不礼貌的行为。 (manner) 13.他过了一段时间才适应独自一人在农村的生活(adjust to) 14.尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处,但你还是可以采取行动改善这一局 面。
15 .我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。 (it)
16 .我的目标是考上我梦想的大学。
17 .如果你的梦想是成为冠军,你应该全身心投入到训练中。
18 .保护海洋就是保护我们自己。
19 .公益广告目的在于提升公众意识,为社会做贡献。
20 .作为一名大学生,你要做的是多读书、多运动。
三、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21 .Her job is ______(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible until the end of the festival.
22 .The only thing that he wants to do now is __________(go) for a holiday.
23 .Those who spread the disease are___________(blame).
24 .One of the purposes of education is________ (develop) a fine personality in children.
25 .There will still be lots of challenges if we are_________(classify)garbage in a short time.
26 .In such dry weather, the flowers will be watered if they are____________(survive).
27 .It seems difficult ____________________ (learn) so many new words by heart in a short time.
28 .____________ (finish) that task in such a short time is really a challenge. (主语/形式主 语)
29 .For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it’s increasingly difficult ________(find) workers interested in watching cattle.
30 .It takes years of work________ (control) the global warming.
四、完成句子
31 .塑料的分解需要数百年的时间。
It takes hundreds of years for plastic ________ ________ ________ in natural environment.
32 .It is important to ________ in face of danger. 在面临危险时,保持镇静是重要的。
33 .It is difficult for me________my new school. 对我来说,适应新学校很难。
34 .我觉得和家人一起过中秋节是愉快的。 (find+复合结构)
I ________ ________ pleasant ________ ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family.
35 .Elephants need large living spaces, so________.
大象需要很大的生活空间,因此对他们来说,适应这些变化很难。
36 .你们这一代的年轻人受电脑游戏和网络世界的吸引是很寻常的。
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation________ ________ ________ ________ computer games and online world.
37 .即使他将拒绝,我们还是去问他比较好。 ________him even though he (should) refuse.
38 .对他而言,按时完成工作并不困难。 ________________ the task on time.
39 .由于语言障碍,他们很难从事文化交流。
Because of the language barrier, it’s very hard for them __________________ in culture communication.
40 .了解青少年压力的原因是很重要的。 ________ ________ ________ ________of stress in teenagers is very important.
41 .When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time_____ _____ _____ _____. 时间似乎也静止了.
42 .我的梦想是乘着热气球周游世界。
My dream is______________ ______________ ______________ the world in a hot air balloon.
43 .我们真正希望的是增强我们的情感联系和培养归属感。
What we really wish for is_________________________.
44 .我们的目标是在西藏建立一个新的分部。
Our goal is ________ a new branch in Tibet.
45 .我唯一能做的就是把爱心传递下去。
The only thing I can do is________ _______ _______ the love.
46 .我们的任务是在两天内完成这项工作。
Our task___________ in two days.
47 .这座房子正打算出租。
The house___________. (let)
48 .要成功,就必须有耐心,有毅力。
You must be patient and persistent if you _________________.
49 .你现在唯一要做的事就是道歉。
The only thing for you to do now________.
50 .这计划似乎符合他们的主张。 (meet with)
The plan seems ________________________ their ideas.
参考答案
1 .A 2 .A 3 .B 4 .B 5 .A 6 .A 7 .B 8 .D 9 .B 10 .A
11 .It needs a lot of love and courage to risk the life to save people.
12 .It is bad manners to enter your superior’s office without knocking at/on the door.
13 .It took him a while to adjust himself to living in the countryside on his own.
14 .Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation.
15 .I find it hard/it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
16 .My aim is to go to my dream university.
17 .If your dream is to become a champion, you should devote yourself to training.
18 .To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
19 .The purpose of public service advertisements is to raise public awareness and contribute to society.
20 .As a college student, all you need to do is read more books and do more sports.
21 .to keep 22 .go/to go 23 .to blame 24 .to develop 25 .to classify
26 .to survive 27 .to learn 28 .To finish 29 .to find 30 .to control
31 . to break down
32 .keep calm
33 .to adapt to
34 . find it to spend
35 .it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes
36 . to be attracted to
37 .It is better to ask
38 .It is not difficult for him to finish
39 .to be engaged
40 . To understand the causes
41 . seemed to stand still
42 . to voyage around
43 .to strengthen our emotional bonds and develop a sense of belonging
44 .to establish
45 .to pass down
46 .is to finish the work
47 .is to let
48 .are to succeed
49 .is (to) apologize.
50 .to meet with

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