资源简介

2022-2023学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2023年 6月 26日下午 15：00-17：00 试卷满分：150分
注意事项:
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形
码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草
稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡
上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do for the woman
A. Help her with math. B. Ask for leave for her. C. Take her to the hospital.
2. What does the man want Mamie to do
A. Drink some coffee. B. Do her homework. C. Take a break.
3. Where are most of Osborn’s classmates from
A. The US. B. Canada. C. Britain.
4. What flowers are in the vase
A. Sunflowers. B. Lilies. C. Roses.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A house. B. A picture. C. A gallery.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman expect the man to do
A. Play games with Ted. B. Put away toys. C. Walk the dog.
7. Where is Simon
A. In the bedroom. B. In the yard. C. On the football court.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. When does the boy plan to get up tomorrow
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
9. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Attend a conference. B. Wake the boy up. C. Go to the zoo.
10. With whom will the boy have dinner tomorrow
A. His father. B. His uncle. C. The woman.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why does the man buy gifts today
A. For a graduation ceremony. B. For a wedding. C. For an anniversary.
12. What will the man buy
A. The white gold earrings. B. The diamond earrings. C. The yellow gold ring.
13. How much does the man need to pay
A. $2,000. B. $2,200. C. $3,000.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the woman talking about at first
A. Cooking. B. A storyline. C. Her mother.
15. How does the man feel about Alice’s behavior
A. Understanding. B. Worried. C. Confused.
16. What is the woman going to do tomorrow
A. Bring the man a book. B. Take a helicopter. C. Go to a club.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where does the speaker live
A. In China. B. In Pakistan. C. In South Africa.
18. What did the local tour guide teach the speaker to do
A. Avoid altitude sickness.
B. Keep himself warm.
C. Rent a suitable car.
19. What do we know about the cash machine
A. People aren’t allowed to take photos of it.
B. It can’t be used to pay electricity bills.
C. It set a Guinness World Record.
20. Who is Atiya Saeed
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A photographer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20题，每小题 2.5分，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上讲该选项涂
黑。
A
Here, our selection of Britain’s strangest museums has something for everyone.
Glasgow Riverside Transport Museum
The museum houses steam engines, motorbikes, Glasgow buses and just about anything else that has a
set of wheels, wings or sails. For those not in love with transport, there’s a copy of a 19th-century Glasgow
street with traditional shops and an old subway station.
Entrance is free and for children of all ages.
The Natural History Museum, Hertfordshire
The Victorians were mad about collecting, and this is essentially the personal collection of just one
home-educated boy, which began when he was five years old. But as a member of the Rothschild family,
Walter took 40 years to do it. There’s just about every stuffed animal you could ever imagine, and quite a
few you couldn’t: a polar bear; George, a mandrill（山魁）from London Zoo; a four-ton elephant seal; and
some 80 kinds of dog.
Entrance is free.
The Pencil Museum, Cumbria
It is a museum all about the history of the everyday pencil. There are free daily artists’ demonstrations
and workshops, so you can enter from one end of the museum and go out with a drawing from another end.
The lovely Lake District location adds to the experience and the wonderful shop is especially enjoyable for
stationery lovers.
Entrance: adults 4.25, children 3.25.
The Time Machine Museum of Science Fiction, Hertfordshire
This is the result of 30 years of crazy collecting by Andy Glazzard. There are artworks from sci-fi
classics, but most of the museum artworks center Of Doctor Who.
Entrance: adults 8, children 6.
21. Which museum will you visit if your child is interested in the materials for writing
A. The Pencil Museum, Cumbria.
B. Glasgow Riverside transport Museum.
C. The Natural History Museum, Hertfordshire.
D. The Time Machine Museum of Science Fiction, Hertfordshire.
22. What did Walter and Andy Glazzard have in common
A. They were both adventurous. B. They were both fond of nature.
C. They both liked collecting things. D. They both liked to have demonstrations.
23. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A news report. B. A novel website. C. A travel guide book. D. Amagazine on animals.
B
Holly, my wife, cannot cook. She is capable of the process of cooking, but she cannot cook in the
same way that an octopus（章鱼）cannot ride a bike.
One time, I walked into the kitchen to find Holly making toast. I generally feel safe eating toast that
Holly has made because it boasts nothing but few steps. But this toast was a bit thin and tough.
“It’s a bit thin and tough,” I said. “What bread is this ”
“It’s the same bread we always have,” Holly said, pointing to the bag.
“Oh, my God!” I cried. “It has a best-by date of January 2009.”
“It was in the freezer,” Holly said. “The best-by date doesn’t count if the product is frozen.”
“But still there is a limit for frozen food,” I responded holding up a slice of bread which felt like a
stone.
“No, there isn’t,” she replied. “I once saw a show where scientists found a rare animal frozen in ice
for millions of years. They melted it, cooked it, and ate it.”
“That is why it is called a show,” I cried.
“You never appreciate anything I do,” replied Holly.
“That’s not true,” I said. “I appreciate everything you do. You’re a beautiful, kind, thoughtful person.
But if I ordered a hamburger at McDonald’s and they handed it to me, saying, ‘Sorry, it was a bit tough
because the bread had been stored for nearly 10 years,’ I would assume there was something wrong with
the restaurant staff.”
“It would probably be good with me,” responded Holly, holding out her hands. “But you would never
know whether the guy at McDonald’s spent an hour in the kitchen making it for you and burned his thumb
on a pan.”
“Fine,” I sighed, raising it to my mouth. “I’ll taste it.” Taking the brown and yellow bread, I had a
strong burning feeling like having a mouthful of red ants. I swallowed with effort as my eyes began to
water.
“Yes,” said Holly. “We were out of cream, so I used pepper from Sichuan, China instead.”
24. Why does the author feel safe eating toast made by his wife
A. Because his wife loves him. B. Because his wife once did it well.
C. Because his wife is good at cooking. D. Because the process of making toast is easy.
25. Holly insisted that the bread was eatable because ________.
A. once the bread was heated, it was safe
B. the bread was within the limit of the date
C. scientists once proved that outdated food is healthy
D. she thought that date limit didn’t work on frozen food
26. The toast Holly made was ________.
A. brown but tasty B. hard and hot
C. soft and sweet D. thick and tough
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. Holly made great efforts in making toast.
B. Holly can neither ride a bike nor do any cooking.
C. The author was in a bad relationship with his wife.
D. Bread at MacDonald’s is generally stored for a long time.
C
When it comes to reading, we may be assuming that reading for knowledge is the best reason to pick
up a book. Research, however, suggests that reading fiction may provide far more important benefits than
nonfiction. It may be one of the best methods for building empathy（同理心） , critical thinking and
creativity.
High- level business leaders have long enthusiastically praised the virtues of reading. But they almost
always recommend nonfiction. Reading nonfiction might certainly be valuable for collecting knowledge.
However, research suggests that reading fiction predicts a sharper ability to understand other people’s
motivations.
In addition, research suggests that reading literary fiction is an effective way to improve the brain’s
ability to keep an open mind while processing information, a necessary skill for effective decision - making.
In a 2013 study, researchers examined something called the need for cognitive closure（认知闭合）, or the
desire to “reach a quick conclusion in decision-making and an aversion to uncertainty and confusion”.
Individuals with a strong need for cognitive closure rely heavily on “early information hints”, meaning they
struggle to change their minds as new information becomes available. A high need for cognitive closure
also means individuals are attracted to smaller bits of information and fewer viewpoints. Individuals who
resist the need for cognitive closure tend to be more thoughtful, more creative, and more comfortable with
competing narratives—all characteristics of high emotional intelligence.
University of Toronto researchers discovered that individuals in their study who read short stories (as
opposed to essays) demonstrated a lower need for cognitive closure. That result is not surprising given that
reading literature requires us to slow down, take in volumes of information, and then change our minds as
we read. There’s no easy answer in literature. Instead, there’s only perspective - taking. As readers, we’ll
almost certainly find Lolita’s narrator Humbert Humbert hateful, but we are forced to experience how he
thinks, a valuable exercise for decreasing our need for cognitive closure.
28. What does the second paragraph suggest about reading fiction
A. It can’t help us to keep motivated. B. It helps us to gather knowledge.
C. It helps us to improve reading skills. D. It helps us to better understand others.
29. What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3
A. Amazement B. Desire C. Dislike D. Need
30. What do we know about people with a high need for cognitive closure
A. They are unwilling to accept new things.
B. They rely a little on the help of others.
C. They are happy to accept new knowledge.
D. They are in no hurry to draw conclusions.
31. What is the advantage of reading fiction according to the text
A. It can hardly change our mind.
B. It can improve emotional intelligence.
C. It can increase the need for cognitive closure.
D. It can add the ability of literature appreciation.
D
Along the rocky Algerian coast, just east of where the bulky shape of Mount Chenoua slides into the
Mediterranean, the sea and indifference may finally do what the Vandals did not. There, for more than
2,500 years, has stood Tipasa. It is considered as one of the most important archaeological sites in North
Africa.
Tipasa fell into ruin in the sixth century. Both its main complex on the coast and an inland
monumental tomb were all but forgotten in the olive trees and thin pines. Most of the ancient city, in fact,
remains buried beneath sediment(沉积物) up to 12 feet thick. For the last few decades , however, what’s
left of Tipasa’s past has been increasingly surrounded by the expanding modern town of Tipasa from three
sides. And to the north, the waves lap ever closer.
“What’s special about Tipasa, a UNESCO–recognized World Heritage Site since 1982, is the charm of
its landscape, the shared presence of history and archaeology, culture, nature, and architecture. It’s the spirit
of the place,” said Lynda Aoudia Benali who has studied Tipasa and the ongoing challenges from both
rapid urbanization and insufficient Site management.
Now, Tipasa is entering a new chapter, perhaps its last: It’s become a symbol of an entire continent’s
heritage in crisis. Recently, a team reported the results of hard work mapping how sea level rise is affecting
nearly 300 World Heritage Sites around Africa’s roughly 20,000 miles of coastline. About 20 percent of the
sites examined, including Tipasa, are already at higher risk from flooding and erosion(腐蚀). By 2050 that
figure is expected to more than twice.
The Site’s 2lst-century problems have only increased in the last two decades. UNESCO has repeatedly
threatened to remove the site of World Heritage status. As recently as 2021, the organization noted a lot of
problems at Tipasa, such as modern construction, including a proposed port, which threatened the site’s
integrity.
32. What can we know about Tipasa
A. It was built one thousand years ago.
B. It is the most important archeological site in Africa.
C. It is considered as a well-known tourist attraction.
D. It suffered complete damage in the sixth century.
33. What can we infer from Lynda Aoudia Benali’s words in Paragraph 3
A. Tipasa has its unique characteristics.
B. Tipasa has experienced quick development.
C. Tipasa became a World Heritage Site in the 1990s.
D. Tipasa has been paid much attention to for its management.
34. What puts Tipasa at a higher risk according to the passage
A. The overdevelopment. B. The abundant tourists.
C. The natural disasters. D. The severe pollution.
35. What will most probably happen to Tipasa？
A. Its modern construction will be completely stopped.
B. Its problems have been solved.
C. Its effects of climate change will be avoided.
D. Its World Heritage status is under threat.
第二节（共 5小节；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve ever kept a secret from a friend, a family member, or a romantic partner, then the chances are
good that these same people have kept secrets from you. Not all of them, and not at every moment, 36 .
The hard part of having a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it. So
even if you do have fears and worries, know that the research shows people react more positively to
disclosures (吐露秘密 ) than we often imagine. It might take a dash of courage to reveal something
sensitive. 37 If you are in the middle of a social interaction that makes you feel comfortable and open,
then recognize the door is open to disclosure, too.
You could shout your secret in a forest where there is nobody around to hear it, but just like the leaves
that nobody hears falling. 38 .When people reveal secrets to others, they are often looking for help,
and often seek out the people who prove most helpful.
Another person can offer you two different kinds of help: emotional support and practical support. If
you can find someone you feel comfortable opening up to, they are likely to give you one, even if not both
kinds. They might express sympathy or empathy, or share with you a similar struggle they have overcome.
39 The harmful cycle of negative thinking is easier to break when we bring others in.
If you are currently keeping a secret from a friend, a family member, or a romantic partner, then
you probably have at least one more secret than you need. Chances are that there is at least one
secret from others that you don’t know, and this is one more reason to share what’s on your mind
with others. 40 .
A. but here are some tips for you to know their secrets.
B. When you open up to others, others will open up to you.
C. but some of them some of the time.
D. But when you take the risk, your friend will recognize this and appreciate it.
E. Other people can offer positive perspectives, guidance, and advice.
F. A disclosure with no receiver is barely a closure at all.
G. They still hide their own secrets.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节:完型填空（共 15题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳位置，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
Instead of being a pacing-up time, winter is a locking-down time. Winter frees us in all sorts of ways.
I once had a neighbor named Earl. An old-timer and a self-made man, he 41 told me stories about
Maine winters in the past. He suggested he had 42 the ice age. He backed up his old stories with 43
of old black-and-white photographs of heavy snowstorms that piled up to second-floor windows and
completely 44 cars.
And I’ll never 45 what he said as an end to one of his stories, “Aman couldn’t get much done once
the snow came.” So what did he do once the snow came He spent a great deal of time 46 to home and
hearth, where he 47 the wood stove, sat with his wife, made pots of coffee, and read by the fire.
As I write these words I occasionally raise my head to 48 the window at the woodpile stacked(堆),
the garden harvested, the apple tree 49 , the lawn mowed, and the bicycle shed newly roofed.
As I tended to all those things, when did I have time to 50
Some years ago a friend sent me a quote by Socrates that I try to be mindful of: Beware the fruitlessness
of a 51 life.
The advice 52 me to look forward to the coming of winter, because I’ve finally learned that it is a
slowing-down time, a gift of rest, a(n) 53 to acknowledge that most of the outdoor work that could be
done has been done.
A friend of mine who lives in the Southeast recently called. In the course of our 54 he celebrated
the climate where he lives, which 55 him to work outside year-round. “I’m always on the go.”he told
me.
But I think I need a good time of winter.
41. A. gradually B. excitedly C. angrily D. unwillingly
42. A. struggled B. explored C. survived D. celebrated
43. A. laughter B. evidence C. expectation D. patience
44. A. buried B. struck C. destroyed D. supported
45. A. realize B. forget C. recall D. learn
46. A. designing B. improving C. fixing D. tending
47. A. bought B. controlled C. built D. filled
48. A. look at B. watch over C. glance out D. glare at
49. A. picked B. cut C. planted D. fell
50. A. settle B. arrange C. work D. breathe
51. A. busy B. happy C. creative D. special
52. A. demanded B. taught C. appointed D. assisted
53. A. amazement B. surroundings C. opportunity D. ability
54. A. convenience B. appearance C. contribution D. conversation
55. A. employs B. forces C. enables D. saves
第二节（共 10小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The very ancient poetry that 56 (write) a thousand or more years ago was simpler and about
common things like love, romance and nature that people appreciate. Though much poetry was created in
the eras following the Song dynasty, it is thought that the poets became increasingly 57 (academy) and
hard to understand so that modern Chinese can’ t appreciate the style and meaning.
For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry 58 (be) more difficult 59 (comprehend). One of the
reasons is the nature of Chinese characters 60 (they). Often one character has manymeanings, 61 makes
the translation of Chinese into English a key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply,
good translation is essential to 62 (full) understand Chinese poems.
Another point worth 63 ( notice ) about ancient Chinese poetry is that it is influenced by Confucian
and Taoist thinking. Ancient Chinese poetry has a focus of friendship besides love or being 64 lover.
Friendships, to the village, the community, the country or your drinking friends are dominant themes. The
poets’ main task seems to be just writing poetry, because a life as a poet is an important thing. In this
respect, Chinese poetry is all 65 the poet, the “meaning” for the poet and not what is happening around
the poet.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你所在的学校将组织“中国乡村文化之旅”研学活动，你的留学生同学 Jenkins
对中国乡土文化和本次活动安排很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，告之相关内容：
1. 活动安排(时间，地点等)；
2. 活动流程(参观，交流等)；
3. 活动要求等。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alexis Langlois, who manages a large farm, heard her neighbor crazily knocking on her front door on
a Monday afternoon.
“There’s an emergency”, Amber Countryman yelled. “The horses are stuck in the water.” Langlois was
struck with “absolute panic”. She threw on her winter boots - without socks - and rushed toward the small
pond on the 80-acre property. She was surprised by what she saw: four horses were in the water up to their
necks in 10 feet of ice water.
She immediately called 911. While waiting for help to arrive, “people just started showing up,” she
said. “Neighbors were pouring in. People came with ropes, chain saws, shovels and pickaxes.”
“I grabbed a bunch of supplies,” said Countryman, whose two teenagers and their friend also assisted
with the effort.
“It was -8℃ that day,” she said, adding that she brought out handwarmers and water for the helpers.
Everyone was determined to get the horses out of the pond - which is about 15 feet wide.
Beneath a six-inch layer of ice, the water was “just barely above freezing”, said Chris Yerkes, the
South Kalispell Fire Department chief who rushed to the pond with about a dozen volunteer personnel.
When the firefighters arrived, neighbors had already attempted to pave a path through the ice toward
the edge of the pond using pickaxes, sledgehammers and shovels, and “we continued with that effort.”
Yerkes said. Unfortunately, “as we got closer to the edge, we realized there was about three to four inches
of mud.”
The thick layer of mud - which the rescuers couldn’t cut through - blocked the horses from climbing
out. Firefighters enlisted additional support from Flathead County Animal Control, as well as staff from
local equestrian organization Rebecca Farm.
“There had to have been at least 60 people here,” Langlois said. “It was very swift action on
everybody’s part.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
It took nearly two hours to find a workable solution that could bring all four horses to safety.
Paragraph 2
To get the horses out, they used a powerful tractor(拖拉机 ) to get the animals out of the mud and
ropes to pull them over the edge.
2022-2023学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语答案
1—5 ACABB 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 CAABC 16—20 CBACB
21-23 ACC 24-27 DDBA 28-31 DCAB 32-35 DACD 36-40 CDFEB
41-45 BCBAB 46-50 DDCAD 51-55 ABCDC
56. was written 57. academic 58. is 59. to comprehend 60. themselves
61. which 62. fully 63. noticing 64. a 65. about
应用文：
Dear Jenkins,
I’m delighted to tell you about a school activity, named The Travel of Chinese Countryside Culture. The
details are as follows.
To have an extensive knowledge of the culture of Chinese Countryside, the 5-day tour will include two parts.
We’ll visit the beautiful pastoral scenery and experience real life on the farm. Besides, we will call on some local
residents at their homes. For safety purpose, all the participants should be at least 18, and at the same time they
should be strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey.
If you want to enter for it, you can contact the Student Union either by email or telephone.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
One possible version
It took nearly two hours to find a workable solution that could bring all four horses to safety. It was a
process of trial and error that required a few firefighters to slip into the cold water to tie belts under the chests of
the horses. The scene was chaotic, and everyone - including the horses - was panicked. At one point, somebody
fell through the ice up to their knees. Emergency responders eventually secured a rope around the first horse and
tried to pull the horse with all their strength. Luckily, the mechanism worked and the first horse was saved. But
when they continued to save the remaining three horses in the same way, they failed.
To get the horses out, they used a powerful tractor to get the animals out of the mud and ropes to pull them
over the edge. Obviously, the tractor was so powerful that the rescue work went smoothly. At first, the horses
struggled in the water and threw the body in full circles. Ultimately, all four horses were rescued one by one. At
that moment, a ripple of excitement ran through the crowd. The effort took a total of about three hours. Despite
being chilled and startled, all four horses seemed healthy. People hugged and joy swelled up inside them. They
know it is the joint effort that counts. Many hands made light work.
录音原文：
Text 1
W:Max, do you understand the math problem Mr.White just explained
M: Of course. Do you need help
W: Yes. I asked for two days off to go to the hospital, so I’m completely lost now.
Text 2
W: Dad, can I try your coffee I’m sleepy, but I have to finish my homework. Coffee may clear my head.
M:Mamie, you’re too young to drink coffee. It’s your lunch break. You’d better have a short sleep now.
Text 3
W: Has Osborn adapted to his new school
M: No. There are thirty students in his class, two thirds of whom are American. Some are from Canada and
Britain. He’s the only Thai. He feels so lonely.
Text 4
W: Did you buy the flowers in the vase
M: No. I only like sunflowers, you know. Is it possible that Judy bought them
W: It’s impossible. She isn’t fond of lilies. She only has a soft spot for roses.
Text 5
W: I just bought the painting from the gallery. Can you help me hang it on the wall
M: Sure, but the painting is too modern. I’m afraid it doesn’t match the design style of your house.
W: I don’t think so. And I carefully chose the painting for my house.
Text 6
W: Honey, I think our dog needs a walk now. And you have been playing computer games for hours. You’d
better go out and rest your eyes.
M: OK. What are you going to do
W: Simon left his toys all over the place. I have to put them away.
M: He should do it himself. Is he in the bedroom now
W: No. He is playing football with Ted in the yard.
Text 7
M:Mom, Louis and I have arranged to go to the zoo at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. I’ve set an alarm for 8:30 a.m.,
but I worry I’ll turn off the alarm and go back to sleep then. Can you wake me up tomorrow
W: Oh, I’m afraid not. I’ll have an important meeting at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
M: That’s bad. Dad is away on business. Hmm, then I’ll set another alarm just in case.
W: Good idea. By the way, I have to work overtime tomorrow and will come home a little late. You can have
dinner at your uncle’s house.
M: I don’t want to trouble him. I’ll cook dinner and wait for you. I’ve learned a few new dishes recently.
W: That would be great.
Text 8
W: Good morning. Oh, Mr. Sanchez. You’re a regular customer here. Welcome! Did your daughter like the
graduation present you bought her
M: Yes. Today I want to buy some earrings for my wife. Our wedding anniversary is coming up.
W: Okay.Well, what do you say about these earrings
M: I like them… Those over there are also very pretty.
W: The first pair is yellow gold and the second pair is white gold.
M: I’ll take the second pair. I like that diamond ring, too. How much does it cost
W: You’re lucky. Originally it was $1,600, but it is on sale for $1,400.
M: Then I’ll also take it.
W: OK. And the earrings you chose cost $600. How would you like to pay
Text 9
W: I bought the novelMay Contain Nuts last week. Have you heard of it
M: Never. Is it about cooking
W: No. In the novel, Alice, a middle-class mother living in London, worries about her daughter very much.
Many Western children suffer from injuries or allergies caused by eating nuts. So she is afraid that her
daughter will eat food containing nuts at school.
M: Maybe she’s worrying too much.
W: You’re right. In addition, she even pretends to be her daughter to take part in the exam in order to get
her daughter into the key middle school.
M:What Her behavior is beyond my understanding.
W: Do you know helicopter parents They want to be around their children all the time and help them solve all the
problems. Alice is one of them.
M: I see. Can you lend me this book
W: Sorry. I joined a reading club and I’ll take this book there tomorrow.
M: It’s okay.
Text 10
M: My children and I visited the highest-altitude cash machine in the world, which is located at the Khunjerab
Pass border between China and Pakistan. Getting to the pass is one of the planet’s most dramatic drives.
Our journey started from our home in Pakistan’s coastal city of Karachi, and included a plane, a train and
a drive to the city of Gilgit. The well-paved road to the pass was a fairly easy drive, and the car we rented was
suitable. But it was the altitude that made the trip a challenge.We were instructed by our local tour guide to
keep dried apricots under our tongues to prevent altitude sickness. And with our multiple layers of
clothing, we prepared ourselves for the changing weather.
Why, then, is there a fully functional ATM in the middle of this remote highland
The Guinness World Record-holding machine works like any other. It can be used to withdraw cash, pay
electricity bills and make fund transfers. People were posing for photos and orbiting the cash machine to get
the best selfies.
Ayesha Bayat from South Africa was on holiday with her husband. “We come from a country where we do
have mountain ranges… but not like this. I’m finding the views absolutely beautiful,” she said.
Atiya Saeed brought 39 of her students to the Pakistan-China border. “It’s the first time in a long time that
we’ve traveled in Pakistan,” she said.
答案及解析：
阅读理解 A篇：
21. A 细节理解题。根据 “The Pencil Museum,Cumbria”和文中“the wonderful shop is especially enjoyable
for stationery (XE) lovers”可知对文具感兴趣的小孩会选择参观铅笔博物馆，故答案为 A。
22. C细节理解题。根据 “The Natural History Museum, Hertfordshire”下的“the personal collection” and “The
Time Machine Museum of Science Fiction, Hertfordshire” 下的“crazy collecting”可知，他们都热爱收
藏，故答案为 C。
23. C文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍的是四家奇怪的博物馆，文章的目的是吸引游客前往参
观，故答案为 C。
阅读理解 B篇：
24. D细节理解题。根据“I generally feel safe eating toast that Holly has made because it boasts nothing but few
steps.”可知，作者认为烤面包的过程只需要几步，很简单，所以他吃他妻子做的烤面包应该是安全的。
25. D细节理解题。根据“The best-by date doesn’t count if the product is frozen.”可知，Holly坚持认为这个面
包是能吃的，是因为如果这个事物是冰冻的，就不受生产日期的限期。
26. B 细节理解题。根据“I responded holding up a slice of bread which felt like a stone.”可知，Holly烤的面包
很硬。“Yes,” said Holly. “We were out of cream, so I used pepper from Sichuan, China instead.”可知，Holly
烤的面包很辣。
27. A细节理解题。根据全文以及“You never appreciate anything I do,” replied Holly. “That’s not true,” I said.
“I appreciate everything you do.”说明 Holly在很努力地烤面包。
阅读理解 C篇：
28. D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，阅读小说预示着更强的理解他人动机的能力，即阅读小说
有助于让人们更好地理解他人，故答案为 D。
29. C 猜词题。根据第三段划线词所在的句子“In a 2013 study, researchers examined something called the need
for cognitive closure（认知闭合） , or the desire to “reach a quick conclusion in decision - making and an
aversion to uncertainty and confusion”，句意为在 2013年的一项研究中，研究人员调查了一种被称为认
知闭合需求的东西，也就是“面对一个模糊或者复杂的问题时，给问题找一个明确答案”的强烈欲望。
即讨厌模糊和困惑，划线词为厌恶或不喜欢之意。故答案为 C。
30. A细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，对认知闭合有强烈需求的人，严重依赖“早期信息提示”
当面对新信息时，他们难以改变自己的思想。他们也更倾向于获得更少的信息与观点，即他们不大情
愿接受新生事物，故答案为 A 。
31. B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第三段最后一句可知，认知闭合需求低的人往往具有高情商
的性格特征，如更有同理心、更有创造力、更乐于接受自相矛盾的说辞。又根据最后一段最后一句可
知，在人们阅读像《洛丽塔》这样的小说作品时，会被迫体验叙事者的思维方式，这能减少人们对认
知闭合的需求。综上我们可以判断，阅读小说作品既然能减少我们对认知闭合的需求，那么反过来它
就能够培养、提高我们的情商，故答案为 B。
阅读理解 D篇：
32. D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Tipasa fell into ruin in the Sixth century”可知阿尔及利亚提帕萨考
古遗址 Tipasa 在六世纪陷入废墟。从而可知，Tipasa在六世纪时遭到了彻底的破坏。故选 D 。
33. A推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Lynda 的话可知，Tipasa自 1982年起就被联合国教科文组织指定为
世界遗产，其独特之处在于其优美的景观，它的历史、古迹、文化、自然和建筑共同存在。这就是这
个地方的精神所在。从而可推断出，Tipasa 有独一无二的特征。故选 A 。
34. C细节理解题。根据文章第四段“About 20 percent of the Sites examined, including Tipasa, are already at
higher risk from flooding and erosion”可知，包括 Tipasa 在内，约 20％的被调查地点已经面临洪水
和侵蚀的高风险。故选 C 。
35. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“UNESCO has repeatedly threatened to remove the site of World
Heritage status”可知，联合国教科文组织曾多次威胁要剥夺该遗址的世界遗产地位。故选 D 。
七选五：
36. C 前文提到“Not all of them, and not at every moment”并非所有人都如此，也并非时时刻刻都有秘密，
与选项 C 中的“but some of them some of the time”不过总会有人那么一些人，有那么一些时刻，是有
秘密的，在语意上可以衔接，故选 C。
37. D 前文提到“It might take a dash of courage to reveal something sensitive”吐露敏感的事情确实需要那么
一点儿勇气才能做到,与选项 D“But when you take the risk, your fiend will recognize this and appreciate
it ”不过当你冒这个危险时，你的朋友会发现这一点，也会对此报以感激，从句意上可以衔接，故选 D。
38. F 前文提到“你可能会在附近没人可以听到的森林里大声喊出自己的秘密，不过这就跟没人听到树叶
掉落一样”。与选项 F“没有倾听对象的吐露秘密，根本就不是吐露秘密”，语意一致。故选 F。
39. E后文提到“当我们寻求他人帮助时，消极思维的恶性循环更容易被打破”，与 E选项“别人也能为你
提供积极的观点、引导和建议”，这两句相呼应，故选 E。
40. B最后一段最后一句，选项 B“当你向别人敞开心扉时，别人也会对你敞开心扉”对全文进行总结。
故选 B。
完型填空：
41. B 考査副词辨析。根据下文“He suggested he had... the ice age. He backed up his old stories with..” 可知，
厄尔在高兴地分享他这段充满传奇的往事，因此选 B。
42. C 考査动词辨析。A “the ice age”和下文“photographs of heavy snowstorms that piled up to second-floor
windows” 可知作者度过了一段非常寒冷的时光。survive 指艰难度过，因此选 C。
43. B 考查名词辨析。根据 “backed up his old stories with”和“old black-and-white photographs”可知他 在找
证据证实他的故事，所以选 B。
44. A 考査动词办析。根握 “heavy snowstorms that piled up to second-floor windows”得知雪很厚，堆积到
了二楼窗户，应该是掩埋了车子，选 A。
45. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文作者清楚地说出老人说的原话得出作者从来没有忘记，选 B。
46. D 考査动词辨析。根据“home and hearth”可知是照顾家和照料壁炉，tend to意为“护理，照料”，因
此选 D。
47. D 考査动词辨析。根据“read by the fire可知，他是给炉子添柴火，fill指“装满”，因此选 D。
48. C考查动词短语辨析。“the woodpile stacked, the garden harvested, the apple tree...”都是対窗外的描写，
可知作者是看出窗外，glance out指“向外看”，因此选 C。
49. A考查动词辨析。根据“the garden harvested”，可知收获季节已过，苹果也采摘了，因此选 A。
50. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文 “I’ve finally learned that it is a slowing-down time, a gift of rest”得知,冬天是
一个慢下来的季节，是一个要休息的季节，breathe 指“呼吸”，“我”忙着所有这些事情，哪有时间喘口
气呢？因此选 D。
51. A 考査形容词辨析。根据“As I tended to all those things, when did I have time to...可知，作者的这种状
态是忙碌的状态，因此选 A。
52. B 考查上下文理解。根据搭配和上下文语境的理解，可知是“忠告教会我期待冬天的到来”因此选 B。
53. C 考査名词辨析。前文作者感慨忙碌的生活没有时间休息，根据 “I have finally learned that it is a
slowing-down time, a gift of rest”得知冬天是一个时机，一个承认冬天大部分可以完成的户外工作都已经
完成的机会”，因此选 C。
54. D 考査名词辨析。根据“A friend of mine who lives in the Southeast recently called”可知朋友打电话给“我”，
“我们” 是在交谈，因此选 D。
55. C 考查动词辨析。根据该句“he celebrated the climate where he lives”和下文“I am always on the go”可知
天气很好，他随时都可以忙碌起来，所以让他能够整年都在外面工作，enable指“使能够”，因此选 C。
语法填空：
56. was written 考查从句中谓语动词的被动式
57. academic 考查词性变化
58. is 考查主句中谓语动词，poetry是诗歌的总称，所以谓语用单数
59. to comprehend 考查非谓语,sth +be+adj+to do
60. themselves 考查反身代词
61. which 考查非限制性定语从句
62. fully 考查副词,副词 fully修饰动词 understand
63. noticing 考查非谓语，固定搭配 worth doing
64. a 考查冠词，泛指用 a
65. about 考查介词，about关于

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