资源简介

Around 70%of the earth's fresh water is ice in the polar places.They are far
from us.And the water there is tough to transport )
The second greatest source (of fresh water on the earth is under the ground
This kind of water is called groundwater.Places that don't have fresh water from rivers
and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses.Groundwater also can't get
away from pollution.Chemicals(化学制品)that are used in farming and factories can get
into the ground.
The earth has little usable water.Luckily,each of us can do something to save water.
Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities ()If we work
together,we will have a better world.
()56.What percentage of the earth is covered by water
A.About 25%.B.About 75%.C.About 43%.D.About 85%
()57.What does the underlined word"tough"in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Dangerous.B.Common.C.Difficult.D.Easy
()58.Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the
passage
A.Chemicals.
B.Ice
C.Rubbish.
D.Rain
()59.Which of the following is TRUE
A.People are not short of water.
B.Most of the water in oceans is fresh water.
C.We can find most of the fresh water in the rivers on the earth
D.About 70%of the earth's fresh water is ice in the polar places.
()60.The purpose(目的)of the passage is to
A.tell the situation of fresh water on the earth
B.ask people to save water
C.introduce different kinds of water on the earth
D.talk about the pollution on the earth
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则应对建议。请为每个人选择
个适合他们的建议并将答案填写在题前的括号内。
()61.It's a hot school day.I am A.If this happens,don't run!Instead,stop,drop to
suddenly having a nosebleed.What the ground,cover your face with your hands,and
can I do at this moment
roll )This will cut off the air and put out the
()62.When I ran 100-meter
flames.
race,I ran so fast that I fell down on
B.Stand behind the person and put your arms
the ground.My leg was broken.
around her waist().Use your hand to hit her
What should I do
stomach.Do this up to five times.If the food still
()63.My right hand was burned
doesn't come out,call 120.
(烧伤)by the cooking fire when I
C.Quickly cool it with cold running water.You
was cooking.It hurt a lot.What
should do this for at least 10 minutes.Then,call an
should I do
adult for help or go to hospital.Do not use ice.It
(
)64.My cousin is a 5-year-old
can make burned area even worse.
girl.One day when we were eating
D.You can put your head down and press the nose.
lunch,she couldn't breathe because
If the bleeding doesn't stop after five to six minutes,
there was some food in her throat.
find your teacher for help.
What should I do
E.You should do CPR(心肺复苏术)to the person
()65.My clothes caught fire
in 10 minutes if you've got trained.
during a fire or by accident.What
F.You can hold the broken leg with your hands or
should I do
clothes to stop movement.Then,find an adult or
call 120 for help.
G.The right way is to walk slowly to find out
whether the leg is broken.Then,go to find an adult
for help.
八年级英语第6页（共8页）2022—2023 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语科听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
一、 听句子
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。
每个句子听两遍。
1. Jenny has been to the Great Wall three times.
2. Tom was taken to the hospital yesterday because he had a stomachache.
3. The boys made snowmen last Sunday and they will climb mountains this weekend.
4. The show will begin at 10:30 and make sure you’re there before 10:10.
5. Don’t turn left and the bank is between the shop and the library.
二、听对话
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编
号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 6小题。
W: Has your grandpa lived in this house long, Bob
M: Yes, since he was 20. You see, now he is 60 years old.
听第二段对话，回答第 7小题。
M: I want to buy this dictionary. The price is $ 14, but I have only $ 9.
W: I’ll lend you the rest.
听第三段对话，回答第 8小题。
W: Sorry, Nick. All volunteers have to be at least 16 years old.
M: But I will be 16 years old next year.
W: That’s to make sure you’re safe. We also have many other ways for you to help people.
听第四段对话，回答第 9小题。
M: What’s the worst thing about living in London for you, Lucy
W: The subway is pretty terrible. Every time I get into it, it’s always full of people.
听第五段对话，回答第 10小题。
W: Excuse me, sir. Did you notice my bag It’s black. I think I left it here when I was paying
the bill for the fruit.
M: Here you are.
听第六段对话，回答第 11-12小题。
W: Can you tell me something about the UK
M: Well, people told me that it rained a lot in the UK, but in fact, it didn’t rain during my stay.
But it was very windy.
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W: What about the food
M: I think the most popular meal is fish and chips. My English friend Jeff eats fish and chips
twice a week.
W: I see.
听第七段对话，回答第 13-15小题。
M: How about going for a walk, Helen
W: Sorry, I can’t, Jay. I have to work.
M: But it’s a lovely afternoon. You shouldn’t stay in on a cool day like this!
W: I know, but I will have my English test next week.
M: Don’t worry. Your English is excellent. You shouldn’t feel stressed out.
W: Well, I don’t. I feel tired.
M: You shouldn’t work all the time. You should get lots of exercise and fresh air.
W: So I should go with you now, right
M: Right.
三、听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题前括号
内。短文听两遍。
Hello, everyone! My name is Mei. I am a primary school student from Guizhou Province. My
school is at the foot of a high mountain. It is small, but as beautiful as a garden. Our school library
has a collection of about 9,000 books. We can enjoy reading books in the modern electronic reading
room. We also have different kinds of activities such as English speaking competitions, folk dance
performances and so on. Last year, I joined the wetland biological research and tried to protect the
beautiful earth. I hope the world can know about the importance of protecting the earth.
四、听填信息（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一段关于 Cindy’s家庭规定的情况介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写
在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Hello, kids. The School Culture Festival this year is on Saturday morning, October 26. It will
be from 8:00 to 11:30. All students, teachers and parents are welcome to join. This year, as
organizers, we want to show the wonderful Chinese culture. At the beginning, each class will share
one famous Chinese story. After that, teachers will give a short play. I can only tell you the play is
about an emperor. Then there will be fun games for everyone to try, such as guessing the word.
We’ll prepare some small prizes, too. Students and parents are welcome to wear traditional
Chinese clothes at the e and celebrate with us.
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参考答案
一、1-5 BCACA
二、6-10 BCABC 11-15 BABAC
三、16-20 CBCAA
四、21. October / Oct. 26 / 26th 22. 11:30 / eleven thirty 23. famous 24. play
25. Traditional
五、26-30 CFBAE
六、31-35 CCBAB 36-40 BCCAB
七、41-45 DBDAC 46-50 BACAB
八、51-55 CBABD 56-60 BCADB 61-65 DFCBA
九、66. never 67. life 68. started / began 69. chores / housework 70. difficult/ hard
71. for 72. a 73. anymore 74. herself 75. better
十、76. has been away from 77. in the face of 78. most dangerous
79. taking out the rubbish 80. put off
十一、
A) 回答问题
81. They / People spend about one third of their lives on sleep.
82. Because sleeping pills are habit-forming.
83. It / The best thing to help people sleep well is to get out of bad habits.
84. They / People can do some exercise.
85. They / People will get so excited that they can’t fall asleep.
B) 书面表达
According to the survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each
night. Here are the reasons. First, they never make a plan about what they should do every day.
Second, stress makes them sleep badly. Third, many students spend too much time on their mobile
phones or computer games before sleeping. This is the main reason for bad sleep.
As a result, they feel tired in the day and they can’t study hard. That makes some of the
students do badly in their lessons.
So we must do something to solve the problem. First, keep positive and do more sports.
Second, students need to keep away from mobile phones or computer games.
All in all, enough sleep is good for us!
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