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连云港市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
（试题满分150分，作答时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt A. 19.15 B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
1. What did the man do last night
A. He booked some tickets. B. He went to the park. C. He saw a movie.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Drive her to the airport. B. Look for Greg. C. Pick up a customer.
3. Who is Tim
A. Jenny’s head teacher. B. Jenny’s elder brother. C. Jenny’s future husband
4. When will the first performance end
A. At 7:00 B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A city. B. A book. C. A park.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man going
A. To a library. B. To his home. C. To a cafe.
7. What does the man think of his part-time job
A. It’s badly-paid. B. It’s boring. C. It’s satisfactory.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is answering the phone
A. Sam. B. Ben. C. Michelle.
9. What does the man want to do
A. Visit Ben tomorrow.
B. Change the meeting time.
C. Invite Michelle for lunch.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about Kemp Town Beach
A. It is known for its coastal walks.
B. It is near the man’s home.
C. The water there is clean.
11. Which beach will the speakers go to
A. Canvey Island Beach. B. Kemp Town Beach. C. Birling Gap Beach.
12. How will the speakers go to the beach
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Who encouraged the man to learn cooking
A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His teacher.
14. How long did the class last
A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours.
15. What did the man do after the first half hour
A. He tasted some dishes. B. He made a meal. C. He bought some foods.
16. How did the man feel at the end of the day
A. Tired. B. Dissatisfied. C. Happy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do
A. Buy some photos first. B. Avoid taking pictures. C. Follow him into the gate.
18. Where is Marilyn Monroe’s house
A. On the left. B. On the right. C. Around the corner.
19. What is Joe Di Maggio
A. An actor. B. A basketball player. C. A baseball player.
20. Whose house is yellow
A. James Dean’s. B. Joe Di Maggio’s. C. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EVENTS CALENDAR Spring 2023
1-31 May Alton Walking Festival Held at the gateway to the South Downs National Park, known as “Jane Austen country”, Alton Walking Festival welcomes walkers, wanders and explorers of all ages. Discover a variety of wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) on one of over 100 walks led by experienced volunteer walk leaders. Cost: Varies walkalton.org.uk
12-15 May Arran Mountain Festival Scotland’s hillwalking and mountaineering festival offers an opportunity to meet like-minded people, discover a wonderful island and have unforgettable days in the safe hands of experienced local leaders. With names to inspire, like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail, Arran’s mountains are among Scotland’s most amazing scenery. Cost: From 20 arranmountainfestival.co.uk
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival Over 50 walks offer a wide choice for all abilities and interests, from short local walks to long-distance ones exploring history, nature, the arts and famous people from the area. For the energetic, there’s the popular Malvern Hills End-to-End and Back walk and the 31-mile “Worcestershire Way in a Day”. Cost: From 5 malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival The Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival takes place in and around the Lincolnshire Wolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. This nationally important and beautiful landscape has much to offer with many outdoor activities—from fishing to gliding (滑翔) by way of biking and hillwalking. Cost: Varies
21. Which website can help you if you are to travel from 4 June to 9 June
A. walkalton.org.uk B. arranmountainfestival.co.uk
C. malvernwalking.uk D.
22. Which festival is suitable for an animal lover
A. Alton Walking Festival.
B. Arran Mountain Festival.
C. Malvern Walking Festival.
D. Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A report. B. A textbook. C. A magazine. D. A novel.
B
Congratulations to Steve Langford from Christchurch, UK, who has won a Kawai piano. Langford wowed the judges with his 56-bar composition, Fairytale (童话).
A long-term subscriber (订阅者) to Pianist, Langford is retired, having enjoyed a career in engineering. During his early years he received some help from his brother on the knowledge of music, but he was mainly self-taught, learning by ear. “I was always attracted to the piano. I took some evening classes in piano and theory later on, but work left little time to practise. Now that I’ve retired I spend almost all my time at the piano. I always thought I had some musical ability, and though I don’t consider myself much of a pianist, I do enjoy composing.”
Langford entered last year’s competition with his Waltz for Ava, and was awarded runner-up (亚军). “Nearly winning last year added to my confidence. But now, winning… it’s the top of my musical achievements!” And what of the title, Fairytale “The piece is composed for a young YouTube pianist called Mayuki Miyashita. About ten years ago I came across a video of her at the age of ten playing a piece by Hiromi. I was so moved. I imagine her life must be like something of a fairy tale in itself. I have followed her progress ever since.”
Langford received a black Kawai ES520 piano. “I’m lucky to have it. It will replace my old one and be put to good use; I think it’s easier to record yourself and produce videos for YouTube on a digital.” Langford uploads his compositions to YouTube “for a bit of fun really. Because I don’t play in public, I don’t have the confidence, so I use it to encourage myself.”
The competition’s two runners-up were Erik Johannessen and Rebekah Raa. Special mentions also go to Abia Ng’s Pumpkin Walz. Thanks to over 100 people to the competition, who ensured a high standard and a tough day of decisions!
24. What does the underlined word “wowed” mean in paragraph 1
A. Comforted. B. Amazed. C. Upset. D. Confused.
25. What can we learn about Langford from paragraph 2
A. He got much pleasure from composing.
B. He learned music mostly from his brother.
C. He was not fond of his engineering career.
D. He used to spend much time playing the piano.
26. What inspired Langford to name the work as Fairytale
A. Mayuki’s video performance.
B. Mayuki’s continuous progress.
C. Hiromi’s musical achievements.
D. Hiromi’s touching composition
27. What is the value of the Kawai piano to Langford
A. Getting him a large audience.
B. Helping him compose Fairytale.
C. Giving him courage and confidence.
D. Making him become a famous pianist.
C
Some school leaders are left without a clear answer in the debate about whether fitness classes should be required to meet a school’s curriculum (课程) requirements.
To explain the issue, MSNBC analyzes a major study of physical education programs conducted by Cornell University. The study, based on information from 37,000 high school students’ responses to surveys from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP), reveals that most students do not believe gym class is effective. This has led nearly all states to create and pass new bills (议案) to improve public schools’ fitness education programs.
Unfortunately, while many states have increased the time students spend in gym class, Cornell’s study found that adding 200 more minutes of time to gym class each week did not produce big changes. Even by adding 200 more weekly minutes, the studies showed that boys generally took part in only 7.5 minutes of more activity per day, while girls only joined in activity 8 additional minutes each week.
Attempting to explain these disappointing results, Cornell’s lead professor of policy analysis and management claims, “The rest of the extra gym time is likely spent sitting -- most likely standing around passively while playing sports like softball or volleyball that don’t require constant movement.” Similarly, a study of fitness classes in Texas elementary schools also found that the majority of students spent the class time inactive; specifically, the data suggested that students were only taking part in exercise or movement for about 3 minutes during the entire class period.
Despite the results, the lead professor of the Cornell’s study does not necessarily believe that gym classes should be stopped in public schools, arguing, “We’re not saying schools should get rid of physical education,” but “there has to be a meaningful change in the curriculum.”
28. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2
A. The survey from CDCP.
B. The debate on fitness classes.
C. The finding of Cornell’s study.
D. The change in fitness education.
29. How does the author present Cornell’s finding in paragraph 3
A. By asking a question. B. By listing figures.
C. By making a comparison. D. By giving examples.
30. Why does the author mention the study in Texas elementary schools
A. To show students had no rest in gym classes.
B. To show the finding differed from Cornell’s study.
C. To prove students did not have many sport choices.
D. To prove the added gym time made little difference.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Time for more effective fitness classes.
B. Time for longer periods of gym classes.
C. Time to collect more students’ responses.
D. Time to stop fitness classes in public schools.
D
“Come and look! The green onions have grown a bit taller,” I waved at my wife, my eyes glued to a small plastic pot.
“Are you kidding ” she replied. “You only planted the seeds yesterday. How could it be so fast ” After a closer look, she murmured, as if to herself, “They have indeed inched up!”
About a week later, I “harvested” the first batch of green onions — the first time I had ever grown green onions by myself. Inspired by the unexpected success, I grew a second pot. They have been growing well.
The pleasant surprise from my “pot experiments” comes down to a simple pleasure from constant physical work.
“Farming, which enables one to work between heaven and Earth, can reward one with huge pleasure. As people cultivate the land, they are having a direct dialogue with nature that can hardly be possible if they stay behind closed doors in offices,” said Zhang Xiaode, director of the Research Center for Chinese Rural Civilization.
Cheng Minsheng, a professor of history and culture at Henan University, said many farmer-scholars during the Song Dynasty compiled (汇编) classical books on agriculture based on their lifelong experiences on farms.
A rural life not only provided these scholars with new ideas but also inspired philosophers. Martin Heidegger, one of the greatest philosophers of the 20th century, once called the countryside “the root of philosophy”.
Duan Elgin said in his bestselling book The Living Universe that farm life brought him “the gift of deep silence”. “I recall lying down in a field of lettuce (生菜), nearly covered by its leaves and taking in the aliveness of the Earth, the fields and the sky above me,” Elgin said. “Later on, I moved to the city, where I felt a deep separation from the aliveness of my farming days.”
When I look at the soil in my small plastic pots, I no longer treat it as dirt like I would in the past. As I water the soil with my hands, I feel it’s alive.
32. How does the author’s wife feel about the green onions
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Anxious.
33. What bring huge pleasure according to Zhang Xiaode
A. Pot experiments. B. Farming activities.
C. Outdoor exercises. D. Natural communications.
34. Why are Martin Heidegger and Duan Elgin quoted (引用)
A. To introduce the famous scholars.
B. To indicate the benefits of farm life.
C. To explain the ways to grow lettuce.
D. To share the pleasure of writing books.
35. What is the author’s attitude to physical work
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After the summer break, I see an obvious change in my children: they are calmer, more in tune with their body’s natural rhythm, and have a renewed positive energy. 36
More energy
“Short breaks actually create the biggest changes in the long term,” says Charlotte Thaarup, Founder of the Mindfulness Clinic. “If you’re tired, take a break.” 37 Research shows it can clear your mind, improve your mood and even lower your blood pressure because we can’t be “on” all the time.
New ideas
A 2011 study found that when our brains are at rest, we are able to come up with new concepts and ideas. 38 “A good example of this is when we’ve been thinking hard about something and can’t seem to solve the challenge and, while in the shower, the penny drops,” says Charlotte.
Less stress
39 When we are in our busy mode (模式), we see the world through the eyes of doing tasks, making money, taking risks and getting rewards. But there are many different perspectives (视角) through which we can see life. A change in perspective is really good for mental health.
Healthier relationships
We tend to live much of our life in “drive” mode, meaning our focus in on “me and my task”. Then, our loved ones are seen as a distraction (分心) in getting where we want to go. That’s not good for maintaining a healthy relationship. 40
A. A 20-30 minute rest does good for you.
B. A relationship-focused mode makes you less stressed.
C. The creative ideas contribute to more positive emotions.
D. Taking time out will allow our brains to be a bit more creative.
E. Unproductive time away from work can help us deal with pressure.
F. Research shows that taking time out to relax can have many benefits.
G. Charlotte advises spending time each week relaxing with your loved ones.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
This happened when I was 13, two days before our family moved across the country. We wanted to 41 some friends for one last hurrah (欢呼) before we left. We went to a park, 42 small fireworks, and were having a good time.
About 30 feet away was another group of people who had the biggest 43 . We’d watch those fireworks 44 as well because they were so colorful and fun.
I don’t know exactly what happened, but 45 went wrong. I was laughing happily when suddenly, I heard a loud 46 . I turned and saw a 47 light speeding towards me, with sparks flying all around. Without 48 , I did an “Indiana Jones-style barrel (桶) roll” to the side.
After catching my 49 , I looked back to the picnic blanket (毯子), expecting it to be 50 . I was glad to be wrong. The blanket was 51 , and everyone had jumped off the blanket.
I didn’t think much about that day until two years later. I was in a park when that 52 popped (突然出现) into my brain. “Huh. If I hadn’t moved out of the way, would I have been 53 injured or killed ” For the rest of the day, I kept thinking about life and 54 , realizing how short life was, and that the decisions I made 55 .
41. A. make B. visit C. gather D. help
42. A. sought B. sold C. brought D. delivered
43. A. friends B. fireworks C. blankets D. drinks
44. A. break down B. break out C. pay off D. go off
45. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
46. A. noise B. laugh C. quarrel D. argument
47. A. weak B. bright C. natural D. green
48. A. thinking B. crying C. speaking D. discussing
49. A. attention B. breath C. interest D. imagination
50. A. destroyed B. covered C. stolen D. removed
51. A. dirty B. awful C. fine D. beautiful
52. A. idea B. awareness C. inspiration D. memory
53. A. slightly B. hardly C. badly D. carelessly
54. A. hope B. loss C. death D. survival
55. A. existed B. appeared C. remained D. mattered
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
Developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022, ChatGPT attracted 100 million monthly users in just two months, 56 (make) it the fastest-growing consumer app in history.
Since ChatGPT can write emails, poems and even academic (学术的) papers, it is seen by many as a 57 (potential) harmful innovation for different fields, especially the higher education filed.
So is ChatGPT helpful or harmful The global response to ChatGPT 58 (vary) greatly. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, prevents the chatbot from its public school 59 (device) and networks, with some people warning that it can cause more students to cheat, especially in exams. However, others regard it as 60 good tool. They welcome ChatGPT because it gives people a chance to concentrate less on tasks 61 technology can accomplish equally well.
We cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered 62 (apply) from entering the field of higher education. Therefore, we should make great efforts 63 (ensure) they have a positive impact 64 society and the future of education. But despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and 65 (enjoy), humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办一年一度的科技节活动，请你用英语写一个书面通知。内容包括：
1. 活动主题；
2. 内容安排；
3. 报名方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Notice Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Devon became the man of the house since his father passed away last year, but tonight he was a twelve-year old boy who wanted a puppy for his birthday, and his birthday was tomorrow.
“They say every boy should have a dog of his own, don’t you agree ”
I sighed, knowing what my answer would have to be. “I would love to get you a puppy, but puppies are expensive. They need food and shots and a license. We just can’t afford all that right now, honey.” I lowered my head so he wouldn’t see my tears.
He stood there for a moment. “That's okay, Mom. I understand,” he whispered. “But some day, when things get better, can we get a puppy ” “Of course, Devon, I promise.” I forced myself to smile.
“When we get a puppy, I am going to name him Rusty.”
“Rusty That’s a fine name.”
The next morning, I gathered our recyclable bottles and cans which were worth five cents each. We drove to the nearby convenience store and sold them at a nearby store. Then we chose the two most delicious donuts with the money.
Devon grabbed the donut and took a huge bite. On the front sidewalk, he stopped so suddenly that I almost ran into him.
A puppy caught his eye. A young woman was parked just outside the door. Her face was wet with tears. The puppy curled up (蜷缩) in her lap with his nose resting on the driver’s door.
Devon rushed over to the car and giggled (咯咯笑) as he fed the rest of his donut to the puppy and was thanked with a wet puppy lick across the face.
Then I turned to the woman: “What’s wrong ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The woman dried her face before answering. “Really” Devon took a deep breath and turned to me.
连云港市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CBACA
第二部分 阅读
21-25 DACBA 26-30 ACCBD 31-35 ACBBD 36-40 FADEG
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 CCBDB 46-50 ABABA 51-55 CDCCD
第二节
56. making 57. potentially 58. varies 59. devices 60. a
61. that/which 62. applications 63. to ensure 64. on 65. enjoyable
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
Notice
Our annual Science Festival, themed “Space”, will fall on May 26 this year.
In the lecture hall, from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m., a local professor is to deliver a speech about whether life can exist on other planets. In the afternoon, theme activities designed by different classes will be on display. And all the labs will be available for students to try different experiments.
If you’re interested in any program, sign up at the Students’ Union before May
Students’Union
第二节（满分25分）
The woman dried her face before answering. “I got this puppy a couple weeks ago. I thought maybe the puppy would be fun company for the kids and me. But my husband was very angry! He demanded that I take him to the animal shelter.” She paused as tears started to form again. “But I just can’t.” The woman ran her fingers through the puppy’s thick fur. “He sure likes you,” she told Devon. “Any chance you could take him ”
“Really ” Devon took a deep breath and turned to me. I reached forward and touched the soft fur. “Please take him,” she begged. “He is such a friendly and well-behaved dog. The kids named him Rusty, but you can change it if you like.” “Rusty ” Devon whispered. Moments later, Devon buried his face in the soft fur while the puppy slept on his lap during the short ride home. Devon’s birthday wish was granted, as was my prayer to give him the perfect gift. His name was Rusty. How could I say no to that

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