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2023年八升九暑假英语练习十（外研版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Do you know many students aren’t healthy today Now many students know sports are good for health. But they don’t like to play sports. Some of them only like to watch them on TV and play computer games in the room. They often say, Play tennis Oh, it sounds boring. Play basketball Oh, it sounds difficult. And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. They only like junk food (垃圾食品). For lunch, they like eating hamburgers, French fries, ice-cream...But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They need to eat lots of them every day. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!
1．From the passage, many students don’t like to ________ today.
A．play sports B．watch TV C．play computer games
2．What do some students think of playing basketball
A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
3．What do many students have for lunch
A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Hamburgers.
4．These are healthy food except (除了) ________.
A．Carrots B．Ice-cream C．Tomatoes
5．If we want to be healthy, we need to ________.
A．do sports and eat healthy food
B．play sports and eat no vegetables
C．play computer games and eat junk food
For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of serious cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay $280 for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.
Class member Bill, aged ten, says, “I love my mum’s cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we’ve made.”
Flora is twelve, and she’s having problems preparing onions. “I love cooking. I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mum suggested I take up a hobby, instead of doing nothing at weekends. I was happy staying at home, so I wasn’t too active at first. I’m really glad I decided to come, though.”
Their teacher, Philippe, says, “It’s great fun. Children pay attention and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isn’t always tidy when they’re cooking! As adults, we’re always learning more about food. If parents interest their children in cooking while they are young, they’ll have enough skill to make food for themselves when they leave home.”
6．In this article, the writer is trying to ________.
A．warn parents not to expect too much from their children
B．advertise schools to teach children how to cook
C．describe how some children spend their spare time
D．explain why parents want to learn more about cooking
7．Why did Flora join the course
A．Her friends asked her to improve cooking. B．She wanted to learn to cook a big meal.
C．She felt bored at home at weekends. D．Her mother wanted her to develop an interest.
8．What does Philippe say about his young students
A．They will be confident about cooking in the future.
B．They have a good memory but don’t always listen.
C．They keep the kitchen cleaner than adults do.
D．They teach their parents what they have learnt in class.
9．What would one of Philippe’s students say to a friend
A．We made onion soup yesterday. The course is great, although there are 30 people in my class.
B．I go every Saturday, and now I cook as well as my mum. I’m ten, and I’m the oldest.
C．It’s great. No one’s over 15 and the food looks delicious. I just wish we could eat it together instead of taking it home.
D．I was on a waiting list for ages, but now I’m on the course. Last week I cut up some onions-it was hard!
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they get six points. This is called a touch-down（持球触地）.
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants its own team to win. Many Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite teams. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they are yelling.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January l,the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.
10．The passage talks about .
A．football B．how to playfootball
C．American sports D．American football
11．We can the football in both American football and Chinese football.
A．kick B．throw C．carry D．catch
12．The underlined word "yell" in the passage means .
A．shout loudly B．jump C．dance D．sing
13．If they , the teams will play on January.
A．receive six points B．play eleven games in the season
C．are the best teams D．move the ball to the end of the field
On a hot summer afternoon, Mike heard Jim and Jack said they were going for a swim in the river. After school, Mike chatted with them at a neighborhood shop and knew that they didn’t know how to swim but they wanted to have a try. Then he followed them down to the river and asked them not to go in. But they didn’t listen to him and jumped into the river. Soon the water took them away.
Without thinking twice, Mike jumped into a nearby boat and then paddled(划) with his own hands to reach the two boys. First, Mike got Jim with one hand and left him lying on the boat. Then, he paddled to Jack and jumped into the water to take him back. He said, “It was hard but I got his arms on one side of the boat just like teachers taught us at school.”
When the policeman got to the river, Mike just took the two boys to the ground. The policeman thanked him and asked, “Why did you want to save them alone It’s dangerous for a child like you to do so.” Mike said “To become a lifeguard(救生员) is my dream. But my parents disagree with me. They think I am not strong enough for the job and it is dangerous to work as a lifeguard.”
At last, the policeman said, “You are a young hero! It’s nice of a child to have a big dream But it is also important to know that one should protect himself first. Next time you should call our help first. Always tell your teachers or parents when you notice something dangerous may happen, and you shouldn’t do anything dangerous alone.”
14．Mike ________ when the water took Jim and Jack away.
A．didn’t know what to do
B．saved the two boys alone
C．saved the two boys after thinking for a long time
D．saved the two boys with the help of the policeman
15．Which of the following shows the right order
a. The policeman got to the river. b. The water took Jim and Jack quickly
c. Mike used a nearby boat to save the two boys. d. Mike told Jack and Jim not to jump into the river.
e. Mike followed Jack and Jim after talking with them.
A．edbca B．ebcda C．edacb D．ebdca
16．We know that Mike is ________ after reading this story.
A．brave B．kind C．helpful D．all the above
17．From the policeman’s words, we can learn that a child should ________.
A．do something dangerous alone B．do what your parents tell you to do
C．try to save people alone to become a hero D．ask for help when something dangerous happens
二、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文。（有一项多余）
I Am What I Am: A celebration of traditional art
Most Chinese animated(动漫) films are based on Chinese traditional stories. 18 The film shows three stay-at-home children from a poor village in Guangdong overcoming difficulties in achieving their dream—becoming the best lion dance performers. 19
What makes it successful is the film highlighting(突出) a centuries-old Chinese folk art-lion dance. Thanks to the director Sun Haipeng’s personal life experience, it could reappear on screens. Sun lived in Guangdong for over 10 years and has been fascinated by lion dancing there. 20 “The performance is exciting and powerful. At the moment, I felt a strong sense of pride in our national culture,” Sun said. As an animated filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen.
But it was not easy. The biggest problem lay in how to perfectly present the moves of the lion’s head through special effects. 21 This greatly affects how the hair on the lion’s head moves. So the production team bought many lion heads to watch carefully and then spent several months designing each individual hair.
22 Bands from Guangdong, like WuTiao Ren and Jiu Lian Zhen Ren, made it for the film.
As a film which tries to give young people courage to realize their dreams and a chance to experience the charm of the traditional culture, it’s really worth watching.
A．By the end of December, it had gotten a score of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban.
B．Different lion heads are made of different materials.
C．To match the theme of the film, the music is in the Guangdong style and uses Cantonese(广东话).
D．But another one, I Am What I Am, came out on Dec. 17, 2021, sets its eyes on reality.
E．Before that, he was also impressed by a lion dance performance when he was on vacation abroad.
F．The moves of the lion’s head can add fantastic color to lion dance.
三、完形填空
When I was 3 years old, I was trying to get a bottle of milk from refrigerator and while I was doing so, I lost control of the bottle and it 23 , spilling (洒) all the milk over the kitchen floor.
When my mother came to the kitchen and saw all the mess, she did 24 out of my expectation. Instead of shouting at me or punishing me, she said, “Robby, I have 25 seen so much milk on the ground. Well, the milk has already come out, would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 26 we clean it up”. Then she went out to do something. And I did start playing in that milk. A few minutes later, my mother 27 and said, “You know, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it and put everything back to its 28 order in the end”. Then I cleaned up the spilled milk with mom’s help.
My mother then said, “It’s just a(n) 29 . But you should know how to carry a big bottle with two hands successfully. Now let’s go out in the back yard and fill the same size bottle 30 water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.”
It was at that moment that I knew I didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, I learned that mistakes were just good chances for us 31 something new and that’s what scientific experiments are all about. Even if an experiment doesn’t 32 , we usually can learn something valuable from it. Make mistakes and learn from them but never repeat mistakes.
23．A．fell B．broke C．blew D．flew
24．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
25．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
26．A．before B．until C．since D．as
27．A．went away B．came back C．ran off D．turned down
28．A．popular B．useful C．proper D．similar
29．A．excuse B．experience C．lesson D．result
30．A．with B．in C．on D．for
31．A．learn B．to learn C．learnt D．learning
32．A．fail B．work C．mind D．solve
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的适当形式填空。
Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space filled 33 people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 34 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee.
To deal with these problems, all 35 (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating 36 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule.
New York City has asked passengers 37 (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 38 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats.
There are some interesting rules, 39 . Paris, France suggests that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for 40 long time. New Delhi, the capital of India 41 (stop) drunk people from taking the subway since May 2013.
42 your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways.
五、根据首字母填空
43．The day after Monday is T_________.
44．T________ boys are in the library. They are Eric, Tom and Bob.
We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class, but she s 45 gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that When I asked her, she said, “Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It’s what you do while you are sitting.” Indeed, we can see many top students spend f 46 hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.
Studying is a matter of personal preference(偏爱), so choose the w 47 that you are most comfortable with. Some people like working late at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work e 48 in the morning. Still others like studying as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. N 49 can pull you away from what you are studying.
Studying is like e 50 . You chew(咀嚼) it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. When you can’t finish the work you have planned to do, you may l 51 confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you arrange your time.
Jenny told me that most of us would be as good as her if we tried our best. Maybe she is right, so why not have a try
52．He is an independent boy. He could s________his family at the age of twelve.
53．He finished homework quickly by s________ off computer games.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
54．The f__________ to New York will take off in five minutes.
55．The boy wants to be a p__________ in the future.
56．You need to tell me e__________ what happened to him.
57．I’m sure you will s__________ if you keep on working hard and never give up.
58．The Spring F__________ is our traditional holiday in China.
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
59．Don’t forget to bring your p_______when you go abroad.
60．Robot didn’t talk much but g________everyone with a big smile.
61．—Why do you set out so early in the morning.
—To a_______ the rush hour
62．—What should I do
—I s_______you say sorry to Julia this afternoon.
63．Just be a little p_______, sir. It will take me only a little time to repair your computer.
单词拼写 根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，
64．I'm sure we will w___ the football match．
65．Mr Li asked me to c___down the maths problems carefully．
66．That girl wants to work a___a writer when she grows up．
67．I invited a special g___to my party．
68．"Tom， you should make a shopping l___before you go shopping”． Mother said．
69．M________________ is the second day of a week.
70．I am s_______ you like some subjects.
六、电子邮件
71．亲爱的同学们，时间过得真快，转眼大家已经初二了。相信大家都已经适应了初中生活，也结识了不少好朋友吧。假设你叫Peter，以下是你的好友Andrew发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容，给Andrew写一封邮件。
要求：
(1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥，80词左右；
(2)文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等相关信息。
Dear Peter,
How time flies! You have been in the middle school for a whole year. I hope everything is OK with you. In your last letter, you said you made a new friend in the middle school. What is he/she like Can he/she play ping-pong as well as you Does he/she like watching sports shows, too Why and why not How often does he/she watch TV Look forward to your reply. Best wishes!
Yours,
Andrew
Dear Andrew,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Peter
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参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D
10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C
14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D
18．D 19．A 20．E 21．B 22．C
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．B
33．with 34．careful 35．countries 36．or 37．to take 38．their 39．too 40．a 41．stops 42．Whether
43．(T)uesday
44．(T)hree
45．still 46．fewer 47．way 48．early 49．Nothing 50．eating 51．lose
52．support
53．(s)hutting
54．flight 55．pilot 56．exactly 57．succeed 58．Festival
59．passport 60．greeted 61．avoid 62．suggest 63．patient
64．win 65．copy 66．as 67．guest 68．list
69．(M)onday
70．(s)ure
71．例文
Dear Andrew,
Glad to hear from you. My school is great, and many good things happened to me. All the teachers and classmates here are kind and friendly. I have a new friend. His name is Bob. He is tall and wears glasses. He is friendly to people. If students encounter problems, he often helps them. So we all like to make friends with him. He plays table tennis as well as I do. If we have time, we often go to the park to play table tennis. He also likes watching sports shows, because he can learn many skills. He watches TV twice a week. Do you want to make friends with him Look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Peter
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