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西安市未央区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题0.5分，满分 10 分）
1-5 ACBBB 6-10 BABAB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ABCAC
第二部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
21-25 BCDCA 26-30 BBDAA
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）
31-33 DBD 34-37 ADCD 38-41 CBDA 42-45 DCBA
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
46-50 GBCEF
第四部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 27.5 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
51-55 BCACA 56-60 DBDDA 61-65 BBCDB
单句语法填空（共10 小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
66. Lunar 67. featured 68. decade 69. claimed 70. seeking 71. otherwise 72. facilities 73. ought 74. botanical 75. professor
语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
76. an 77. to promote 78. creative 79. sold 80. in 81. titled 82. whose 83. twenties 84. museums 85 are inspired
第五部分 书面表达（满分 15 分）
Paragraph 1:
The next day, we decided to visit cousin Marcia. On our arrival, Ben gave her a warm hug. We then listened as she recalled Juli over family albums. With eyes lingering on the photos, Ben remained quiet. Suddenly he spotted a sun-tanned, unfamiliar young Juli. Curious, he looked up at Marcia."Juli loved sports before he broke his legs in an accident." She explained. There came a long silence. Then Marcia turned to Ben, grabbed his hands and smiled,"Ben, you brought laughter back to Juli’s life. You were his buddy, and a hero."
Paragraph 2:
Before we left, Marcia told Ben that she had something special to give him. When Ben watched Marcia taking out a walking stick from a wooden case, he first looked surprised, then honored. It was a dark brown stick, not very old, but already showing wear and tear. Thanking Marcia, he received the stick from her hands with a broad smile.Marcia's wrinkled face also blossomed into a smile. Then he took the stick in hand, supporting himself with it the way that he'd seen Juli do countless times. Proudly, Ben walked outside into the sunshine.西安市未央区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末考试
英语试题
(时间:120 分钟 满分:100分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
When is the earliest time to check tickets
At 7:10 p.m. B. At 7:20 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
2. What sport does William love now
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
3. What does the woman mean
A. She hopes she can have a computer.
B. She doesn't have any money to lend to the man.
C. She doesn't want to lend her computer to the man.
4. Why does the man feel sad
A. He failed the exam.
B. He lost the game.
C. He was injured in the match.
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Policeman and driver. C. Passenger and conductor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man live
A. In London. B. In Kunming. C. In Shanghai.
7. What will the woman do
A. Return to London. B. Visit London. C. Leave London.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What will the woman be doing at 9
Reading in the library.
Having her English lesson.
Swimming in the gym.
9. What do they plan to do after class
A. Go to the gym.
B. Return some books.
C. Go swimming in the river.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man buy a new cell phone
A. To listen to music. B. To send it to his daughter. C. To surf the Internet.
11. How many colors does the cell phone come in
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. Which cell phone does the man choose
A. A white one. B. A black one. C. A pink one.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In the woman's home. B. In the man's home. C. In the neighborhood.
14. What is the woman's husband doing now
A. He is performing.
B. He is playing tennis.
C. He is going for a walk.
15. How much does the man have to pay if he plays tennis with his wife for two hours
A. $3. B. $6. C. $13.
16. How often will the party be held
A. Every other week. B. Every week. C. Twice a week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker stop on the way
A. She wanted to have a rest.
B. She wanted to refuel the car.
C. She wanted to help the woman.
18. What happened to the mother when she bought sandwiches
A. She found her money was stolen.
B. She found the sandwiches went bad.
C. She found she didn't have enough money.
19. How did the mother feel after receiving help
A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Doubtful.
20. What does the speaker value most
A.Wealth. B. Friendship. C. Love.
第二部分 语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分,满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The insect’s black eyes, ______ are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.
A.as B.which C. what D. that
22. Before going abroad, he devoted all he could______his oral English.
A. to improve B. improving C. to improving D. with improve
23. My dad pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the quarrel.
A. says B. said C. to say D. saying
24. --- ______ you interrupt now Can’t you see I’m on the phone ---Sorry, but it’s urgent.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would
25. I don’t think a man’s main ______ in life is to earn as much money as possible. My dream is to live a more meaningful life.
A. mission B. virtue C. principle D. permission
26. The man is not reliable, for he seems ______frankness.
A.to lack in B. to be lacking in C. to lack of D. to lacking of
27. _____ his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a chain of china stores.
A. Far from B. Apart from C. But for D.Except for
28. They have filled their homes with diverse products to ensure______supply during the cold wave over the following days.
A. numerous B. external C. limited D. sufficient
29. A milkman ______ over the large stone spilled the milk everywhere.
A. tripping B. tripped C. was tripped D. trips
30. The stair carpet gets a lot of ______ and will soon need replacing..
A. wear and tear B. rise and fall C. ups and downs D. touch and go
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many companies allow employees the freedom of working from their own homes. In this article, we explore some companies that let you work from home.
Zoom Video Communication
Zoom Video Communication is a company that provides cloud services for people to use for communication. Zoom’s software allows users to conduct video calls, hold conference calls, give presentations and work together online from any location. When you work with Zoom, you can also receive benefits and go through diverse, global workplace culture.
Hopper
Hopper is a mobile application helping customers book flights and accommodations for travel. They also tell customers about the ideal times to purchase flights in order to get the best price. As Hopper’s application promotes easy use and timely customer service, jobs with Hopper often focus on providing the most efficient user experience.
Kaplan
Kaplan is a company that offers education services for colleges, universities, and businesses. These can include courses by subject, higher education programs, student support services and training for certifications. Many jobs at Kaplan involve educational services, like teaching or instructing groups of students.
TTEC
TTEC is a financial company that helps customers with actions like care and marketing through digital consultancy. There are two departments at TTEC, TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage, which both focus on helping customers with digital communications in person, online, over the phone and through their mobile application.
Thus, if you might enjoy a job with work-from-home opportunities and if you like completing your work at your own pace and being able to spend more time with family, why not consider the job we mentioned above
31. What do Zoom Video Communications and TTEC both focus on
A. Workplace culture. B. Employers’ benefits.
C. Digital communications. D. Online communications.
32. Which company offers a chance for customers to save money
A. TTEC B. Hopper C. Kaplan D. Zoom Video Communication
33. Who would be the target readers of this passage most probably
A. Those who refuse to work recently.
B. Those who seek freedom in the family life.
C. Those who graduate from university just now
D. Those who like to find a balance between work and family.
B
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during Field Day in elementary school.
Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. But Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different.
In the softball throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. With the fall coming, our backyard football games began with passing practice.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the red team or the white team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.
School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did.
During downtime, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved (进化) in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.
I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is richest with my feet in both worlds.
34. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in paragraph 2
A. shame. B. desire. C. responsibility. D. disappointment.
35. What did the author owe her victory in the softball throw event to
A. Her advanced sportswear.
B. Her confidence in her sports ability.
C. The sports talent passed on in her family.
D. The guidance and training offered by her father.
36. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with sports as an adult
A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual.
37. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. My Inborn Interest in Sports B. The Benefits of Physical Exercise
C. My Childhood Memories of Father D. My Passion for Sports and Fitness
C
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be “the easy subject” at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort
Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don’t just want material things anymore, they want to experience life — the arts are a perfect crossover (交迭) between culture and commerce.
Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation’s experience.
The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.
Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.
38. Art products differ from most other commercial products because ________.
A. most people purchase them for collection
B. they are more expensive and less accessible
C. they have both commercial and cultural values
D. their prices may climb up as time passes
39. By sharing their arts experiences, community members can ________.
A. keep the community safe from illnesses
B. develop a stronger tie between them
C. learn to appreciate their own works of art
D. offer honourable solutions to their problems
40. What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities
A. They enjoy better living conditions.
B. They like to compare themselves with others.
C. They are particularly good at both music and art.
D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.
41. How does kids’ engagement with the arts benefit them
A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.
B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D. It helps to make responsible people out of them.
D
Due to climate change and changes in land use, wildfires are predicted to rise by up to 14 percent by 2030, 30 percent by 2050 and 50 percent by the end of this century, and even areas once considered safe from major fires such as the Arctic, will “very likely” experience a major increase in burning, according to a new report by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP).
The report, Spreading like Wildfire: The Rising Threat of Extraordinary Landscape Fires, says that wildfires and climate change are “mutually exacerbating”. Wildfires are made more serious by climate change through increased drought, high air temperatures, low humidity, lightning, and strong winds. Meanwhile, climate change is made worse by wildfires, mostly by damaging sensitive and carbon-rich ecosystems like rainforest.
Wildfires can threaten people’s health and lives, pollute water, destroy crops and reduce land available to grow food. Costs of rebuilding after areas are struck by wildfires can be beyond the means of low-income countries. Wildlife, as well as natural habitats, is also rarely spared. All these slow progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
While the situation “is certainly extreme, it not yet hopeless”. The publication calls on governments to adopt a new “Fire Ready Formula,” with two-thirds of spending devoted to planning, prevention, preparedness, and recovery, with one-third left for response. Currently, direct responses to wildfires typically receive over half of related expenditures (开支), while planning and prevention receive less than one percent. “We have to minimize the risk of extreme wildfires by being better prepared: invest more in fire risk reduction and change from passive response to prevention and preparedness,” said Inger Andersen, UNEP Executive Director.
Setting up data and science-based monitoring systems, strengthening regional and international cooperation, restoring ecosystems and thinning forests around areas where nature and human living spaces meet are just a few suggested examples of investments into prevention, preparedness and recovery.
42．Why does the author speak of the Arctic
A. To introduce the climate change of it.
B. To stress the importance of protecting it.
C. To warn people of the wildfire damage.
D. To show the rising tendency of wildfires.
43．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Wildfire control. B. Rebuilding costs.
C. The possible damage. D. The slowing progress.
44．Which might be an example of investments（投资） into prevention and preparedness
A. Surrounding busy towns with thick forests.
B. Restoring wetlands as well as wildlife species.
C. Investing more money in putting out wildfires.
D. Fitting cameras to strengthen regional cooperation .
45．What can we learn from the report
A. Wildfires and climate change worsen each other.
B. The researchers are pessimistic about wildfire control.
C. Prevention receives half of related spending currently.
D. Many governments have adopted “Fire Ready Formula”.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping is a great way to spend family time. It provides great opportunities for kids to explore new places and try new activities. Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement. 46 If you are looking forward to your camping trip this summer, but are worried about keeping your parents entertained, here are a few easy suggestions.
47 If you are camping in a mountainous area, try mountain biking. Encourage your parents to bring their bikes along on your camping trip. Flying along together through the bike trails near your campsite will be an exciting experience for you and your parents alike. Remember to bring along your helmet, so your parents don’t have to worry about your safety and make sure they bring theirs as well.
Go canoeing (独木舟) or fishing with your parents. Encourage your parents to rent a canoe. You can paddle (划) downstream if you are camping on a river, or you can move across the lake from one shore to another. If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during the fishing season, bring along your fishing equipment. You can go out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish. 48
Bring along craft supplies. When you go camping with your family, bring along some basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissors. 49 With these treasures you can create craft projects to remember your camping trip. If you are near the ocean you could collect shells with your parents and make a seashell mobile.
Practice your nature identification. If you and your parents share an interest in nature, find a good insect, bird, plant, animal or tree identification book. 50 Collect different species of leaves and try to identify them with your family.
A. Take good security measures.
B. Try a new outdoor sport together.
C. Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire.
D. Autumn camping is becoming more popular with family campers.
E. While exploring nature, pick up anything interesting you might find.
F. Try to recognize the different species that you come across with your family.
G. At times it is hard for you to share these new worlds with your family, though.
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We love letters. Just as John Donne, a poet, 51 it, “Letters, to me and my friends mean 52 greetings; they get souls together. Thanks to letters, friends who are 53 speak.” He wrote these words nearly 400 years ago. Today, in the age of instant text message, social media, and email, they still ring truer than ever, because writing or receiving a letter has become such a 54 event.
A UK-wide survey undertaken by Sunday Times suggests that one in four of us has not 55 a letter for at least 10 years. That’s ten years without the sweet pleasure of pacing the floor waiting for the 56 ; ten years without recognizing the handwriting on the envelope and eagerly 57 the letter to read its content.
We may not get them any more, but we still love handwritten letters. In the same survey, one third of 58 people interviewed say that they remember the content of sentimental (充满情感的) letters. Shouldn’t we make 59 to give our friends and families what they will treasure forever Ann Bickley went online in 2017 and offered to handwrite a letter to anyone who 60 her. Her website received 50,000 61 in its first three months. Five years later, she is still the main force behind one-million-lovely- and has personally written 4,000 letters offering hope and 62 to strangers.
The thought behind a letter 63 as much as its contents. “I never tell anyone that 64 is going to be OK,” Ann Bickley says, “I am letting someone know that there is someone in the world who 65 them.” Who wouldn’t love to receive a letter like that Let’s get writing!
51. A. made B. put C. helped D. managed
52. A. rather than B. less than C. more than D. other than
53. A. absent B. active C. amused D. admirable
54. A. popular B. common C. rare D. simple
55. A. received B. sent C. written D. rejected
56. A. engineer B. doctor C. police D. postman
57. A. seizing B. tearing C. hiding D. carrying
58. A. American B. Chinese C. Australian D. British
59. A. money B. room C. history D. time
60. A. contacted B. interviewed C. consulted D. admired
61. A. guests B. visitors C. friends D. partners
62. A. effort B. comfort C. surprise D. experience
63. A. educates B. guides C. matters D. rewards
64. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
65. A. looks after B. cares about C. struggles for D. agrees with
第二节 用单词的适当形式填空 (共10小题, 每小题0.5分, 满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
The feast on the _______(阴历的) New Year’s Eve brings family members together.
Originally, the harvest festival ________(以......为特色)a parade, dancing and sports, but it has changed a lot over time.
Ordinary people may enter the Chinese space station within a ________(十年), says Yang Liwei.
With over 3000 lives________(夺去生命),the earthquake caused massive destruction.
The immigrants spent all the time________(寻找，寻求) their fortune in the gold rush.
Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off_______ (否则，要不然).
These __________(设备，设施) are of vital importance in space exploration.
First and foremost, you________(应该) to show respect for your teachers and parents.
It is an important centre for ________(植物学的) research.
The ________(教授), known for his commitment to the research, finally won the award.
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 76 outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 77 (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.
The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and 78 (create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that looked like an emperor’s coat. It also 79 (sell) earphones that looked like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought 80 about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.
Last year, a documentary 81 (title) Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 82 job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 83 (twenty).
Some other 84 (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 85 (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.
第五部分 读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为120左右。
My son Ben had hardly heard of his cousins Marcia and Juli before we moved to their hometown. Since we’d become neighbors, I thought he should get to know them. So, I invited the cousins over for a meet-and-greet one afternoon.
When the bell rang, Ben rushed to open the door. In came Marcia, a chatty, retired schoolteacher in her 70s. Dragging behind her, relying heavily on his walking stick, was her over-eighty-year-old husband Juli, who used to be a sports lover. Not having seen him since I’d become a mom, I wondered whether he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly decided that he probably wasn't.
After the introductions, we sat down to have a chat. Ben, who was 4 at the time, stared curiously at the cousins. Suddenly, he eyed Juli’s walking stick, which stood right beside his chair. "Why do you have a stick " he asked abruptly.
Juli paused for a while as he hadn't expected my son to speak to him. Then he seemed pleased that Ben had noticed something about him. He briefly explained, and invited Ben to try out the walking stick. Excited, Ben stepped up, took it in hand and walked with it around the room. The serious look on Julis face softened as he watched. That afternoon, Ben jumped in and out of the room several times to have fun with his new friend. Toward the end of the visit, Ben sneaked over to Juli, wordlessly climbed onto his lap and gave him a hug. After a little surprise, Juli’s lips curved into a subtle smile.
During the following two years, Juli often came to babysit Ben. The two would call each other buddy and laughed loudly together, even though one was much older.
One summer evening, unexpectedly, I received a painful call saying that Juli had just passed away, which came as a shock to me. I gently told Ben about the terrible loss, explaining that Juli was 85. "That was so young!" Ben shouted between tears.
Paragraph 1:
The next day, we decided to visit cousin Marcia.______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Before we left, Marcia told Ben that she had something special to give him._________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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