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云南省2023年中考英语真题
一、单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2023·云南中考） The boy is from Yunnan, and ____ name is Li Hua.
A．his B．her C．their D．your
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
2．（2023·云南中考） —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls ____ April 24 every year
A．at B．in C．on D．for
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
3．（2023·云南中考） —Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ____. The plane is taking off.
A．need B．needn't C．can D．can't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
4．（2023·云南中考） He has failed many times, ____ he never loses heart.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
5．（2023·云南中考） It's a good habit to ____ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
6．（2023·云南中考） China is one of ____ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
7．（2023·云南中考） —Where is your brother
—Look! He ____ basketball on the playground.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
8．（2023·云南中考） — ____ you ____ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
9．（2023·云南中考） Today is Father's Day, and I plan ____ a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
10．（2023·云南中考） —Do you know ____
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C．where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
二、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·云南中考）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 11． to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 12． friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 13． a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 14． loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 15． a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That's almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 16． way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 17． she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 18． made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn't need to 19． the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 20． cake.
11．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon
12．A．about B．with C．into D．at
13．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started
14．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor
15．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws
16．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder
17．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After
18．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly
19．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up
20．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
（2023·云南中考）根据短文内容，判断正误。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu'er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu'er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu'er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
21．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.
22．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.
23．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
24．After getting off at Pu'er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
25．The text comes from a sports magazine.
【答案】21．错误
22．正确
23．正确
24．正确
25．错误
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023·云南中考）阅读理解
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones Stay at home and watch TV Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies
DANCE CLUB Like to dance Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook No Do you like cooking Yes Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can't miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
26．Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club
A．Your parents.
B．Your teachers.
C Your friends. D. Your classmates.
27．If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join
A．Chess club. B．Dance club.
C．Cooking club. D．Photography club.
28．How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．There will be a big show in the photography club.
B．Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C．Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D．Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
30．What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation
A．To use mobile phones.
B．To spend time on computers.
C．To stay at home and watch TV.
D．To develop new interests and hobbies.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023·云南中考）阅读理解
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, "Who paid for your education "
"My parents." The young man replied.
"Where do they work "
"They work as clothes cleaners."
Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man's hands were so smooth, and asked, "Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes "
"Never."
"Now go home and clean your parents' hands, then see me tomorrow morning."
The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents' hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning, he went to the manager's office. The manager asked him, "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house " He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, "Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they've done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family."
The manager smiled and said, "This is what I'm looking for."
31．Why did the young man meet the manager
A．Because the manager was his friend.
B．Because the manager needed his help.
C．Because he wanted to find a job.
D．Because he wanted to ask for information.
32．What did the young man's parents do
A．Street cleaners. B．Clothes cleaners.
C．Factory workers. D．Farm workers.
33．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home
A．To wash the clothes. B．To talk with his parents.
C．To clean the house. D．To clean his parents' hands.
34．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．The young man got the job.
B．The young man failed the interview.
C．The manager laughed at the young man.
D．The manager was angry with the young man.
35．What does the text mainly tell us
A．We should face difficulties bravely.
B．We should learn to be thankful.
C Excellent grades are the most important. D. It's hard to get a job in a big company.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023·云南中考）阅读理解
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you'll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It's one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.
It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the "pupa (蛹)" stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
36．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Butterflies are a kind of insect.
B．Butterflies are good at flying.
C．Butterflies have colorful wings.
D．Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
37．What does the underlined word "caterpillar" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．幼虫 B．雏鸟 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶
38．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly
① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③
C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→①
39．Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks
A．It has legs, eyes and a large body.
B．It has legs, eyes and a mouth.
C．It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings
D．It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.
40．What can be the best title for the text
A．One Insect, Different Colors B．One Insect, Four Lives
C．The Kinds of Butterflies D．The Habits of Butterflies
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．C
39．C
40．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023·云南中考）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start 　41． 　
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 　42． 　 If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
　43． 　 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture You'll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 　44． 　 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆　45． 　
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
【答案】41．F；42．B；43．E；44．C；45．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
46．（2023·云南中考） —How often do you go to the movies
—About 　 　 a month. (one)
【答案】once
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．（2023·云南中考）We're going to make vegetable salad. How many 　 　 do we need (tomato)
【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato西红柿，可数名词。根据 形容词many"很多"，可知应填可数名词复数形式tomatoes。故答案为：tomatoes。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词make"制作"：第三人称单数： makes；现在分词： making；过去式： made；过去分词： made。
48．（2023·云南中考） Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a 　 　 body and mind. (health)
【答案】healthy
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：太空船上的生活很艰苦，所以宇航员必须有一个健康的身心。health健康，不可数名词。根据空格后名词body"身体"，可知应填形容词healthy"健康的"，作定语。故答案为：healthy。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词have"有"：第三人称单数： has；现在分词： having；过去式： had；过去分词： had。
49．（2023·云南中考） Amy is my best friend. She's always there to be a good 　 　. (listen)
【答案】listener
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
50．（2023·云南中考） Good ideas sometimes start with a 　 　 silly question. (real)
【答案】really
【知识点】其他副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：好的想法有时是从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始的。real真的，形容词。根据空格后形容词silly"愚蠢的"，可知应填副词形式really"真的"，作状语。故答案为：really。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记动词start"开始"：第三人称单数： starts；现在分词： starting；过去式： started；过去分词： started。
五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
51．（2023·云南中考） What a wonderful 　 　 it was! Many young people were crazy about it. (足球赛)
【答案】soccer game
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那是一场多么精彩的足球比赛！许多年轻人都为之疯狂。根据中文提示"足球赛"，可知是名词短语soccer game，不定冠词a后用单数形式。故答案为：soccer game。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记what+形容词+a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"一个多么……啊！"的感叹句句式。
52．（2023·云南中考） A water park is a great place to have fun 　 　. (在周末)
【答案】on the weekend##at the weekend
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
53．（2023·云南中考） Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to 　 　 the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来)
【答案】cheer up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：刘梅经常做志愿者，为医院里的病人打气。根据中文提示" 使振作起来 "，可知是固定搭配cheer up；再根据此处to+动词原形构成动词不定式，作名词volunteer的定语，可知填动词原形即可。故答案为： cheer up 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词work"工作"：第三人称单数： works；现在分词： working；过去式： worked；过去分词： worked。
54．（2023·云南中考） During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for 　 　. (好运)
【答案】good luck
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在春节期间，中国人通常把剪纸放在窗户上，作为祝福好运的象征。根据中文提示" 好运"，可知是不可数名词短语good luck。故答案为：good luck 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词put"放"：第三人称单数： puts；现在分词： putting；过去式： put；过去分词： put。
55．（2023·云南中考）It's important for teenagers to learn some life skills to 　 　 themselves. (照顾)
【答案】look after/care for/take care of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要的。根据中文提示"照顾"，可知是固定搭配look after/care for/take care of，根据此处to+动词原形构成动词不定时，作目的状语，可知填动词原形即可。故答案为：look after/care for/take care of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词take"取"：第三人称单数： takes；现在分词： taking；过去式： took；过去分词： taken。
六、书面表达(满分10分)
56．（2023·云南中考） Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以"Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
【答案】One possible version:
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Cycling is one of my favorite sports.
It always makes me relaxed and full of energy. It was sunny last Saturday morning. After finishing my schoolwork, I felt a little bit tired. So I went cycling along the road in a forest not far from my home. What great beauty of nature it was when I got close to it! Colorful flowers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stopped singing. Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster. I got relaxed and refreshed at once.
What an enjoyment of cycling it is! I enjoy my life by doing sports.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
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云南省2023年中考英语真题
一、单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2023·云南中考） The boy is from Yunnan, and ____ name is Li Hua.
A．his B．her C．their D．your
2．（2023·云南中考） —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls ____ April 24 every year
A．at B．in C．on D．for
3．（2023·云南中考） —Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ____. The plane is taking off.
A．need B．needn't C．can D．can't
4．（2023·云南中考） He has failed many times, ____ he never loses heart.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
5．（2023·云南中考） It's a good habit to ____ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
6．（2023·云南中考） China is one of ____ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest
7．（2023·云南中考） —Where is your brother
—Look! He ____ basketball on the playground.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
8．（2023·云南中考） — ____ you ____ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
9．（2023·云南中考） Today is Father's Day, and I plan ____ a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
10．（2023·云南中考） —Do you know ____
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C．where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
二、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·云南中考）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 11． to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 12． friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 13． a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 14． loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 15． a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That's almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 16． way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 17． she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 18． made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn't need to 19． the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 20． cake.
11．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon
12．A．about B．with C．into D．at
13．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started
14．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor
15．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws
16．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder
17．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After
18．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly
19．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up
20．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white
三、阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
（2023·云南中考）根据短文内容，判断正误。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu'er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu'er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu'er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
21．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.
22．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.
23．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
24．After getting off at Pu'er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
25．The text comes from a sports magazine.
（2023·云南中考）阅读理解
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones Stay at home and watch TV Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies
DANCE CLUB Like to dance Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook No Do you like cooking Yes Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can't miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
26．Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club
A．Your parents.
B．Your teachers.
C Your friends. D. Your classmates.
27．If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join
A．Chess club. B．Dance club.
C．Cooking club. D．Photography club.
28．How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．There will be a big show in the photography club.
B．Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C．Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D．Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
30．What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation
A．To use mobile phones.
B．To spend time on computers.
C．To stay at home and watch TV.
D．To develop new interests and hobbies.
（2023·云南中考）阅读理解
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, "Who paid for your education "
"My parents." The young man replied.
"Where do they work "
"They work as clothes cleaners."
Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man's hands were so smooth, and asked, "Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes "
"Never."
"Now go home and clean your parents' hands, then see me tomorrow morning."
The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents' hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning, he went to the manager's office. The manager asked him, "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house " He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, "Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they've done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family."
The manager smiled and said, "This is what I'm looking for."
31．Why did the young man meet the manager
A．Because the manager was his friend.
B．Because the manager needed his help.
C．Because he wanted to find a job.
D．Because he wanted to ask for information.
32．What did the young man's parents do
A．Street cleaners. B．Clothes cleaners.
C．Factory workers. D．Farm workers.
33．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home
A．To wash the clothes. B．To talk with his parents.
C．To clean the house. D．To clean his parents' hands.
34．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．The young man got the job.
B．The young man failed the interview.
C．The manager laughed at the young man.
D．The manager was angry with the young man.
35．What does the text mainly tell us
A．We should face difficulties bravely.
B．We should learn to be thankful.
C Excellent grades are the most important. D. It's hard to get a job in a big company.
（2023·云南中考）阅读理解
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you'll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It's one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.
It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the "pupa (蛹)" stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
36．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Butterflies are a kind of insect.
B．Butterflies are good at flying.
C．Butterflies have colorful wings.
D．Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
37．What does the underlined word "caterpillar" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．幼虫 B．雏鸟 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶
38．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly
① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③
C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→①
39．Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks
A．It has legs, eyes and a large body.
B．It has legs, eyes and a mouth.
C．It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings
D．It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.
40．What can be the best title for the text
A．One Insect, Different Colors B．One Insect, Four Lives
C．The Kinds of Butterflies D．The Habits of Butterflies
（2023·云南中考）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start 　41． 　
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 　42． 　 If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
　43． 　 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture You'll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 　44． 　 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆　45． 　
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
46．（2023·云南中考） —How often do you go to the movies
—About 　 　 a month. (one)
47．（2023·云南中考）We're going to make vegetable salad. How many 　 　 do we need (tomato)
48．（2023·云南中考） Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a 　 　 body and mind. (health)
49．（2023·云南中考） Amy is my best friend. She's always there to be a good 　 　. (listen)
50．（2023·云南中考） Good ideas sometimes start with a 　 　 silly question. (real)
五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
51．（2023·云南中考） What a wonderful 　 　 it was! Many young people were crazy about it. (足球赛)
52．（2023·云南中考） A water park is a great place to have fun 　 　. (在周末)
53．（2023·云南中考） Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to 　 　 the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来)
54．（2023·云南中考） During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for 　 　. (好运)
55．（2023·云南中考）It's important for teenagers to learn some life skills to 　 　 themselves. (照顾)
六、书面表达(满分10分)
56．（2023·云南中考） Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以"Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．错误
22．正确
23．正确
24．正确
25．错误
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．C
39．C
40．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】41．F；42．B；43．E；44．C；45．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
46．【答案】once
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato西红柿，可数名词。根据 形容词many"很多"，可知应填可数名词复数形式tomatoes。故答案为：tomatoes。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词make"制作"：第三人称单数： makes；现在分词： making；过去式： made；过去分词： made。
48．【答案】healthy
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：太空船上的生活很艰苦，所以宇航员必须有一个健康的身心。health健康，不可数名词。根据空格后名词body"身体"，可知应填形容词healthy"健康的"，作定语。故答案为：healthy。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词have"有"：第三人称单数： has；现在分词： having；过去式： had；过去分词： had。
49．【答案】listener
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
50．【答案】really
【知识点】其他副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：好的想法有时是从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始的。real真的，形容词。根据空格后形容词silly"愚蠢的"，可知应填副词形式really"真的"，作状语。故答案为：really。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记动词start"开始"：第三人称单数： starts；现在分词： starting；过去式： started；过去分词： started。
51．【答案】soccer game
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那是一场多么精彩的足球比赛！许多年轻人都为之疯狂。根据中文提示"足球赛"，可知是名词短语soccer game，不定冠词a后用单数形式。故答案为：soccer game。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记what+形容词+a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"一个多么……啊！"的感叹句句式。
52．【答案】on the weekend##at the weekend
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
53．【答案】cheer up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：刘梅经常做志愿者，为医院里的病人打气。根据中文提示" 使振作起来 "，可知是固定搭配cheer up；再根据此处to+动词原形构成动词不定式，作名词volunteer的定语，可知填动词原形即可。故答案为： cheer up 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词work"工作"：第三人称单数： works；现在分词： working；过去式： worked；过去分词： worked。
54．【答案】good luck
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在春节期间，中国人通常把剪纸放在窗户上，作为祝福好运的象征。根据中文提示" 好运"，可知是不可数名词短语good luck。故答案为：good luck 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词put"放"：第三人称单数： puts；现在分词： putting；过去式： put；过去分词： put。
55．【答案】look after/care for/take care of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要的。根据中文提示"照顾"，可知是固定搭配look after/care for/take care of，根据此处to+动词原形构成动词不定时，作目的状语，可知填动词原形即可。故答案为：look after/care for/take care of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词take"取"：第三人称单数： takes；现在分词： taking；过去式： took；过去分词： taken。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Cycling is one of my favorite sports.
It always makes me relaxed and full of energy. It was sunny last Saturday morning. After finishing my schoolwork, I felt a little bit tired. So I went cycling along the road in a forest not far from my home. What great beauty of nature it was when I got close to it! Colorful flowers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stopped singing. Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster. I got relaxed and refreshed at once.
What an enjoyment of cycling it is! I enjoy my life by doing sports.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
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