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专题02 单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致
考点1 介词
1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Many thanks ________ your gift. I love it.
A．in B．of C．for D．with
2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A．about B．from C．without D．for
3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.
A．to B．for C．with D．without
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A． B． C． D．
5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023.
A．on B．in C．at
6．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A．with B．under C．like D．over
7．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
8．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A．in B．as C．for D．over
9．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.
A．without B．in C．through
10．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A．on B．about C．in D．for
11．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022.
— Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.
A．between B．from C．in
12．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example
考点2 连词
1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
2．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A．if B．unless C．until D．while
3．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A．if B．unless C．as long as
4．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
5．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A．so B．while C．since D．until
6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
7．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A．until B．before C．although D．so
8．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A．but B．as C．so D．since
9．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A．if B．before C．so that D．even though
10．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A．If B．Until C．Unless
11．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
考点3 数词和主谓一致
1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—What’s thirty and ten
—It’s ________.
A．forty B．fifty C．seventy D．eighty
2．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）People plant ______ trees on Tree- Planting Day every year.
A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds
4．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival
— Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi.
A．is B．are C．have
5．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．eighth C．ninth
6．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致
考点1 介词
1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Many thanks ________ your gift. I love it.
A．in B．of C．for D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。
考查固定搭配。in在……里；of……的；for为了；with和。thank for sth“因某物而感谢”，固定短语，for表示原因，故选C。
2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A．about B．from C．without D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请带Ms. Steen参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。
考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。
3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.
A．to B．for C．with D．without
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。
考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with有；without没有。根据“a cup of tea...nothing in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词with。故选C。
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A． B． C． D．
【答案】B
【详解】句意：图片B中的猫在盒子上。
考查方位介词。图片A的猫在盒子里面；图片B在盒子上面且接触；图片C在盒子旁边；图片D在盒子上方且不接触，用over。on the box“在盒子上且接触”。故选B。
5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023.
A．on B．in C．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：土耳其地震发生在2023年2月6日。
考查时间介词的用法。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻。“February 6, 2023”是具体的一天，其前介词用on。故选A。
6．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A．with B．under C．like D．over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。
7．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻； in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；for后跟一段时间。空后“April 24”是表示4月24日，需用介词on。故选C。
8．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A．in B．as C．for D．over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。be designed for“为……所设计”，固定短语。故选C。
9．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.
A．without B．in C．through
【答案】C
【详解】句意：邓清明，神舟十五号的宇航员，通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。
考查介词辨析。without没有；in在里面；through通过。根据“achieved his dream … many years’ hard work”可知，通过多年的努力实现了梦想，故选C。
10．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A．on B．about C．in D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。
11．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022.
— Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.
A．between B．from C．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——2022年12月，成昆铁路双线通车。——是的，现在很方便。从成都到西昌坐高铁大约需要三个小时。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；from从；in在里面。根据“It takes us about three hours...Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.”可知，此处是from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”。故选B。
12．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有很多方法来保持健康。比如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。
考查介词短语。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后，终究； For example例如。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，空后是例举的保持健康的方法，故选C。
考点2 连词
1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。
2．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A．if B．unless C．until D．while
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。
3．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A．if B．unless C．as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as long as只要。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A．so B．while C．since D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。
考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
7．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A．until B．before C．although D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。
8．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A．but B．as C．so D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。
考查连词辨析。but但是；as因为；so所以；since自从。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
9．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A．if B．before C．so that D．even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
10．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A．If B．Until C．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊作为回报。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
11．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，没时间给我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，因为我们不应该太依赖父母。考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“…we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知，空格前后为前果后因的关系，用because连接。故选B。
考点3 数词和主谓一致
1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—What’s thirty and ten
—It’s ________.
A．forty B．fifty C．seventy D．eighty
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——三十加十是多少？——四十。
考查数字运算。forty四十；fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“What’s thirty and ten”以及常识可知三十加十是四十。故选A。
2．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a big tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
3．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）People plant ______ trees on Tree- Planting Day every year.
A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们在每年的植树节种数百棵树。
考查数词的表达。hundred的表达：表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of，此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of，故选B。
4．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival
— Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi.
A．is B．are C．have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划？——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。
考查固定短语及主谓一致。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，排除C选项。Most of us作主语，表复数概念，故用be动词are。故选B。
5．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．eighth C．ninth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词。nine九；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“My grandma told me the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知，应用“第九”，故选C。
6．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。
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