资源简介

西樵高级中学2022—2023学年度第二学期第一次段考
高二英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1~3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question1:(录音)
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Salesman and customer.
2. Question2:(录音)
A. To book a ticket.
B. To chat with a friend.
C. To get some information.
3. Question3:(录音)
A. A writer. B. A book. C. John’s teacher.
听第二段材料，回答第4~6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Question4:(录音)
A. She can learn it by herself.
B. She can gain more details.
C. She can develop reading skills.
5. Question5:(录音)
A. People are busy with their work.
B. People have no time to read a book.
C People can use less time to understand a book.
6. Question6:(录音)
A. Go to the library. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go for a picnic.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
7. Question7:(录音)
Answer:______________________________________
8. Question8:(录音)
Answer:______________________________________
9.Question9:(录音)
Answer:______________________________________
10.Question10:(录音)
Answer: call 6578222 or:______________________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Now whether you’re looking for a weekend city break or a week in the sun, it is time to go somewhere special in 2023. Here, we’ve listed places for you.
Feel like visiting somewhere a world away Then visit Sydney. The perfect separation between city and beach life of this exciting and welcoming city will steal your heart away. Take the guided Sydney Harbor Discovery tour that explores the harbor from the east to the west. Then cycling across the Harbor Bridge, instead of driving or taking the subway, is the best way for visitors to enjoy the wonderful views on both sides of the bridge.
For yet another holiday place, visit Edinburgh. With its wonderful old buildings, delicious food and busy nightlife, Edinburgh is a good place to visit. Take a private tour of traditional food and culture in an old shopping place. You can also take an Edinburgh private tour using the underground, created for you and your interests by a local guide. Edinburgh is an almost mixture of popular culture and English traditional culture.
So, wherever you decide to head in 2023, be sure to sign up with an online travel website called Tripbeat, which will provide reasonable price for all your travel needs.
If you are the members of Tripbeat, you can enjoy:
HOTELS up to 60% off 600,000| hotels worldwide
RESORT (度假胜地) stays only from 299 per week across the world
CAR HIRE with member — preferred price
ACTIVITIES savings on over 345,000 across the world, handpicked for you
TOURS up to 50% off over 50,000 private and group tours
1. Why does the author advise visitors cross the Harbor Bridge by bike
A. They are fond of riding their bikes.
B They can better admire the splendid sights.
C They need to visit the bridge by themselves.
D. They have no enough money to use other vehicles.
2. What can you do in Edinburgh
A. Attend a famous festival. B. See local family shows.
C. Meet local artists. D. Enjoy cultural integration.
3. What can you get if you are a member of Tripbeat
A. Professional guides. B. Free group tours.
C. A great deal of discount. D. Free rental cars.
B
Getting through four years of college is a challenge for anyone, but for kids like Caleb Simmons, it seemed nearly impossible.
Caleb didn’t even get into the University of Texas at Dallas the first time he applied. Once he did get in, though, his entire life seemed to collapse around him just as he was trying to find his footing at school. When his family lost their house during his freshman year, Caleb found himself homeless.
“At some point, I couldn’t go to class. I really was about to just drop out,” he said. “We lost our house. I had nowhere to stay. I had no car at the time.”
Finally, out of sheer desperation, Caleb turned to the school administration for help. That’s when he met Joann Chapin, a student solutions specialist on campus who made it her mission to help the young man find his footing. And on weekends and school breaks, Caleb spent his time with Joann and her children, growing so close that they now consider one another family.
Four years after hitting rock bottom, Caleb not only graduated, but he was asked to deliver a speech to his classmates at graduation! He used the opportunity to thank his new “mom”, Joann, who sat front and center in his family section that day.
During Caleb’s graduation speech he called upon those dark days early on to convey a simple message to his peers: No matter how much poverty, or unfortunate circumstances a person can be put in, they can still make a better life for themselves. Opportunities can happen if you go for them.
His next goal is to work for the college that helped him through his toughest times so that he can encourage teens living in poverty to reach their goals, as he did.
4. Why was it nearly impossible for Caleb to graduate from college
A. He was abandoned by his family.
B. He was on bad terms with his classmates.
C. He lost shelter and was trapped in poverty.
D. He failed to attend all the required classes.
5. Which of the following can best describe Caleb
A. Determined and humorous. B. Grateful and sympathetic.
C. Committed and creative. D. Realistic and ambitious.
6. What is the best title for the text
A. Step out, Get Rid of Suffering
B. Give a Hand, Make a Difference
C. Build up Confidence, Get Through Difficulties
D. Overcome Homelessness, Graduate with Honors
C
Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy recently declared children’s mental health is a national crisis.
In December 2021, Dr. Murthy issued a report to highlight the additional pressures the economic depression had put on the country’s youth, and the urgent need to address this. The impact of this crisis is far-reaching, and new research shows that it’s affecting parents’ well-being, plus their ability to succeed at work and provide for their families.
“On Our Sleeves, a national movement that aims to break shame around children’s mental health, surveyed more than 3,000 working parents across the US and found that 8 in 10 parents have been very concerned about their child’s mental health and development or behavior in the past two years. Children’s mental health concerns have been hiding in plain sight for many years, surrounded by confusion and shame,” says Marti Bledsoe Post, the director of On Our Sleeves.
The survey found that 53% of working parents have missed work at least once per month to deal with their children’s mental health. And 71% of parents said issues with their child’s mental or emotional well-being made the stresses of work much more difficult to cope with.
“Employers need to know that many of their employees are struggling and it is impinging their work as a result,” says Marti. “Our mission with On Our Sleeves is to provide every family in America access to free, evidence-based educational resources. We see this study as incredibly important in starting the conversation and providing solutions for working families.”
As Marti points out, for some parents, taking a child to weekly therapy (心理治疗) appointments and attending meetings at school consume a lot of time. These parents should be helped.
7. What do parents care about most at present
A. Economic effect. B. Pressure on children.
C. Children’s mental health. D. Children’s education.
8. What does paragraph 4 show about kids’ mental health
A. It is a main social problem. B. It makes doctors confused.
C. It’s difficult for parents to handle. D. It impacts on their parents’ work.
9. What does the underlined word “impinging” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Selecting. B. Judging.
C. Affecting. D. Doubting.
10. What can we learn from the text
A. Most children’s mental health is good.
B. The economy has few effects on the youth.
C. Parents’ health can affect kids, mental health.
D. It’s urgent to solve kids’ mental problems.
第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. Which does raise the question: If temperatures do rise really quickly, might humans become shorter, might humans get smaller And I think that’s certainly reasonable.”
B. Lister doubts that humans will be shorter as the climate heats. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
C. “The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures,” a leading fossil expert has said. Prof Steve Brusatte, a professor at the University of Edinburgh also notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas.
D. Another study has showed that researchers studying human remains over the past million years have also suggested that temperature is a major predictor of body size change, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller.
E. However, not all experts agree that rising temperatures cause mammals to shrink. Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strong relationship between temperature and mammal body size may often be down to the availability of food and resources.
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online banking and online shopping have been popular these years. ____12____ But they have also created an opportunity for scammers (骗子) to try to steal people’s money online.
The most common tricks include email, phone call and short message service (SMS) scams that trick someone into handing over banking and other personal details. Scammers can also use spiteful (恶意的) software to infect a computer and steal the owner’s data. ____13____ And teams of experts work around the clock to monitor accounts. But it’s important that you also take steps to protect yourself to stay safe online.
There are unexpected calls where the callers claim to be from an organization and offer to help with a computer issue. They request “remote access” to your computer and then attempt to gain access to your personal accounts. Sometimes they ask for your information, such as banking details. ____14____
Email scams can be well-designed and hard to spot. ____15____ You might then be asked to enter your banking details into a fake site, or your computer or device could be infected with spiteful software. Therefore, don’t click on links from unknown or unexpected emails, and don’t open attachments.
____16____ Install the latest antivirus software on your device. Be careful not to share personal information online and not accept friend requests from strangers. If you do receive a strange call, chat to your family members and tell them what’s going on.
A. Your computer has been attacked.
B. They offer people lots of convenience.
C. They come with a link that you are asked to click on.
D. People should be careful not to click on illegal websites.
E. In this case, hang up and never share your SMS security codes.
F. Banks work hard to protect your money using the latest technology.
G. There are other ways that protect us from being the target of a scam.
第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2013, Linda Reddish was worried about flying with her newborn baby for the first time. She and her husband needed to get from Nebraska to Chicago on a ___17___. However, they wouldn’t be able to choose their ___18___. Reddish wondered how she would be able to ___19___ her baby without influencing the ___20___ next to her.
But as they were ___21___ the plane, a woman introduced herself. Reddish later learned her name was Karen Clemson. Clemson ___22___ that she’d been a pediatric (小儿科的) nurse in her entire ___23___, and she was used to being around babies. ___24___, she had no problem having a beautiful brand new mother and baby sit next to her. Clemson’s ___25___ made Reddish well up with emotion.
Reddish felt ____26____ by having Clemson next to her during the flight. At one point, when it was time for Reddish to feed her baby, Clemson offered to ____27____ a blanket, to give her some ____28____. Reddish just kept showing her ____29____.
“On our flight home she ____30____ our baby, so we could take a nap (小睡).” Reddish recalled.
Reddish says she still thinks of Clemson whenever she flies. “Every time I get on an air-plane, if I have a(n) ____31____ to pick my seat, I pick it because of her, next to a family with children,” Reddish says.
17. A. train B. highway C. flight D. subway
18. A. seats B. careers C. routes D. schedules
19. A. bath B. feed C. hide D. hug
20. A. friend B. passenger C. soldier D. nurse
21. A. boarding B. designing C. renting D. piloting
22. A. argued B. reminded C. doubted D. explained
23. A. target B. trip C. life D. family
24. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Gradually
25. A. kindness B. curiosity C. confidence D. investment
26. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. confused D. comforted
27. A. hold up B. set up C. break up D. give up
28. A. reflection B. access C. privacy D. feedback
29. A. intention B. gratitude C. preference D. complaint
30. A. blamed B. cured C. held D. taught
31. A. dream B. duty C. insight D. opportunity
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is said to be first discovered and drunk in China. As the hometown of tea, China owns a profound tea culture from ancient times. For Chinese people, it is a popular drink with many health ____32____ (benefit).
Today, China still accounts ____33____ about 60% of tea plantations in the world. Chinese people are believed ____34____ (enjoy) tea drinking for more than 4,000 years. For a long time, tea was used as herbal medicine. The ____35____ (early) record about tea as a drink appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. Chinese tea culture won ____36____ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty because of a famous person, Lu Yu. The Classic of Tea ____37____ (write) by him is a tea encyclopedia(百科全书), ____38____ is all about tea, such as growth areas for tea trees, wares and skills for processing and tasting of tea, and the history of Chinese tea.
Also, in this period, tea seeds ____39____ (take) to Japan. In the Song Dynasty, Arabic merchants imported tea from China. Tea was sold to Southeast Asian and South African countries in the Ming Dynasty. In 1610, it went to Europe in a Dutch merchant ship. And tea ____40____ (eventual) became an international drink.
Making tea, smelling tea and appreciating tea _____41_____ (be) not only the tea ceremony but also a traditional Chinese culture.
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第一组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. get the meaning of something B. an abstract idea; a general notion C. not able to be endured or tolerated D. encourage interest or activity in a person E. the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something F. give sb greater knowledge and understanding about a subject G. show strong determination not to change one’s attitude on something
42. Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable.
43. He is too stubborn to admit that he is wrong.
44. Use this book to enlighten yourself, your world and your future.
45. I have been full-grown and I admit responsibility for my actions.
46. It takes great efforts for children to grasp the concept of number words.
第二组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. form a necessary base. B. transport or carry to a place. C. suitable or proper in the circumstances. D. show a great deal of variety; very different. E. successful in producing a desired or intended result. F. make a change in the form, appearance, or character of. G. allow a two—way flow of information between it and a user.
47. He chose this movie because it seemed appropriate.
48. Scientists aren’t completely sure, and they have diverse ideas.
49. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.
50. Interactive TV will mean holding a meeting without leaving your home.
51. Color is fundamental in home design—that you’ll always have in every room.
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
52. This problem is too c________ to be explained in a few words. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the a______ of a real beggar. (根据首字母拼写单词)
54. Not all advertising is about selling products and services for a p______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
55. Advertisements need to a______ and hold the attention of the public. (根据首字母拼写单词)
56. My mother gives me the tolerance and f______ to make mistakes, and to learn from them all. (根据首字母拼写单词)
57. She was ______(受尊敬的)by everyone she worked with.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. I will make ______(贡献) to our society, making it a much better place. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
59. Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit ______(失望的). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
60. While I have only listed two of each, there are ______(显然)many other situations that can appear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. Soul Machines’ digital brain is a technological ______(突破) because it learns to make proper emotional responses. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译(共3小题;每小题5分，满分15分)
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62. 晚餐由几种不同的中国菜组成。（汉译英）
63. 当一本最喜欢的书被拍成电影时，抱有很高的期望是很正常的。（汉译英）
64. 这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。（汉译英）
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
65. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Jack写了一封电子邮件给你，讲述他在学习汉语时遇到了很大的困难，并希望你能给他一些建议。请你结合本学期所学知识，回一封邮件给Jack，内容包括：
1．对Jack的安慰；
2．关于学习汉语的建议；
3．对Jack的鼓励。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头结尾已为你写好。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案：1~6 BCABCA
7. Some books and a computer. 8.50 yuan.
9. In July last year. 10. send him an e—mail.西樵高级中学2022—2023学年度第二学期第一次段考
高二英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1~3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question1:(录音)
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Salesman and customer.
2 Question2:(录音)
A. To book a ticket.
B. To chat with a friend.
C. To get some information.
3. Question3:(录音)
A. A writer. B. A book. C. John’s teacher.
听第二段材料，回答第4~6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Question4:(录音)
A. She can learn it by herself.
B. She can gain more details.
C. She can develop reading skills.
5. Question5:(录音)
A. People are busy with their work.
B. People have no time to read a book.
C. People can use less time to understand a book.
6. Question6:(录音)
A. Go to the library. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go for a picnic.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
7. Question7:(录音)
Answer:______________________________________
8. Question8:(录音)
Answer:______________________________________
9.Question9:(录音)
Answer:______________________________________
10.Question10:(录音)
Answer: call 6578222 or:______________________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Now whether you’re looking for a weekend city break or a week in the sun, it is time to go somewhere special in 2023. Here, we’ve listed places for you.
Feel like visiting somewhere a world away Then visit Sydney. The perfect separation between city and beach life of this exciting and welcoming city will steal your heart away. Take the guided Sydney Harbor Discovery tour that explores the harbor from the east to the west. Then cycling across the Harbor Bridge, instead of driving or taking the subway, is the best way for visitors to enjoy the wonderful views on both sides of the bridge.
For yet another holiday place, visit Edinburgh. With its wonderful old buildings, delicious food and busy nightlife, Edinburgh is a good place to visit. Take a private tour of traditional food and culture in an old shopping place. You can also take an Edinburgh private tour using the underground, created for you and your interests by a local guide. Edinburgh is an almost mixture of popular culture and English traditional culture.
So, wherever you decide to head in 2023, be sure to sign up with an online travel website called Tripbeat, which will provide reasonable price for all your travel needs.
If you are the members of Tripbeat, you can enjoy:
HOTELS up to 60% off 600,000| hotels worldwide
RESORT (度假胜地) stays only from 299 per week across the world
CAR HIRE with member — preferred price
ACTIVITIES savings on over 345,000 across the world, handpicked for you
TOURS up to 50% off over 50,000 private and group tours
1. Why does the author advise visitors cross the Harbor Bridge by bike
A. They are fond of riding their bikes.
B. They can better admire the splendid sights.
C. They need to visit the bridge by themselves.
D. They have no enough money to use other vehicles.
2. What can you do in Edinburgh
A. Attend a famous festival. B. See local family shows.
C. Meet local artists. D. Enjoy cultural integration.
3. What can you get if you are a member of Tripbeat
A. Professional guides. B. Free group tours.
C. A great deal of discount. D. Free rental cars.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为2023年的旅行推荐了一个旅游网站，该网站介绍了一些旅游好去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then cycling across the Harbor Bridge, instead of driving or taking the subway, is the best way for visitors to enjoy the wonderful views on both sides of the bridge.（然后骑自行车穿过海港大桥，而不是开车或乘地铁，是游客欣赏大桥两侧美景的最佳方式。）”可知，作者建议游客骑自行车穿过海港大桥是因为这样可以更好地欣赏美景。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Edinburgh is an almost mixture of popular culture and English traditional culture.（爱丁堡几乎是流行文化和英国传统文化的混合体。）”可知，在爱丁堡可以享受文化的融合。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据If you are the members of Tripbeat, you can enjoy部分中“HOTELS up to 60% off 600,000| hotels worldwide（酒店：全球60万家酒店享受六折优惠）”“CAR HIRE with member — preferred price（用会员身份租车：优惠价格）”和“TOURS up to 50% off over 50,000 private and group tours（超过5万个私人和团体旅游高达50%的折扣）”可知， Tripbeat的会员可以享受很大的折扣。故选C项。
B
Getting through four years of college is a challenge for anyone, but for kids like Caleb Simmons, it seemed nearly impossible.
Caleb didn’t even get into the University of Texas at Dallas the first time he applied. Once he did get in, though, his entire life seemed to collapse around him just as he was trying to find his footing at school. When his family lost their house during his freshman year, Caleb found himself homeless.
“At some point, I couldn’t go to class. I really was about to just drop out,” he said. “We lost our house. I had nowhere to stay. I had no car at the time.”
Finally, out of sheer desperation, Caleb turned to the school administration for help. That’s when he met Joann Chapin, a student solutions specialist on campus who made it her mission to help the young man find his footing. And on weekends and school breaks, Caleb spent his time with Joann and her children, growing so close that they now consider one another family.
Four years after hitting rock bottom, Caleb not only graduated, but he was asked to deliver a speech to his classmates at graduation! He used the opportunity to thank his new “mom”, Joann, who sat front and center in his family section that day.
During Caleb’s graduation speech, he called upon those dark days early on to convey a simple message to his peers: No matter how much poverty, or unfortunate circumstances a person can be put in, they can still make a better life for themselves. Opportunities can happen if you go for them.
His next goal is to work for the college that helped him through his toughest times so that he can encourage teens living in poverty to reach their goals, as he did.
4. Why was it nearly impossible for Caleb to graduate from college
A. He was abandoned by his family.
B. He was on bad terms with his classmates.
C. He lost shelter and was trapped in poverty.
D. He failed to attend all the required classes.
5. Which of the following can best describe Caleb
A. Determined and humorous. B. Grateful and sympathetic.
C. Committed and creative. D. Realistic and ambitious.
6. What is the best title for the text
A. Step out, Get Rid of Suffering
B. Give a Hand, Make a Difference
C. Build up Confidence, Get Through Difficulties
D. Overcome Homelessness, Graduate with Honors
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Caleb克服无家可归，以优异成绩毕业的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Caleb didn’t even get into the University of Texas at Dallas the first time he applied. Once he did get in, though, his entire life seemed to collapse around him just as he was trying to find his footing at school. When his family lost their house during his freshman year, Caleb found himself homeless. (凯莱布第一次申请德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校时甚至没有被录取。然而，一旦他被录取，就在他试图在学校找到自己的立足点时，他的整个生活似乎都在他周围崩溃了。大一那年，他的家人失去了房子，凯莱布发现自己无家可归。)”可知，Caleb几乎不可能从大学毕业，因为他失去了住所，陷入贫困。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Four years after hitting rock bottom, Caleb not only graduated, but he was asked to deliver a speech to his classmates at graduation! He used the opportunity to thank his new “mom”, Joann, who sat front and center in his family section that day. (在人生低谷的四年后，凯莱布不仅毕业了，而且还被要求在毕业典礼上给同学们演讲！他利用这个机会感谢了他的新“妈妈”乔安，她那天坐在他家庭区的前排和中间。)”可知，在毕业演讲中他感谢了帮助过自己的人，因此他是懂得感恩的人；文章最后一段“His next goal is to work for the college that helped him through his toughest times so that he can encourage teens living in poverty to reach their goals, as he did. (他的下一个目标是为帮助他度过最艰难时期的大学工作，这样他就可以鼓励生活在贫困中的青少年实现他们的目标，就像他一样。)”可知，Caleb是富有同情心的人。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Caleb didn’t even get into the University of Texas at Dallas the first time he applied. Once he did get in, though, his entire life seemed to collapse around him just as he was trying to find his footing at school. When his family lost their house during his freshman year, Caleb found himself homeless. (凯莱布第一次申请德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校时甚至没有被录取。然而，一旦他被录取，就在他试图在学校找到自己的立足点时，他的整个生活似乎都在他周围崩溃了。大一那年，他的家人失去了房子，凯莱布发现自己无家可归。)”、根据文章第五段“Four years after hitting rock bottom, Caleb not only graduated, but he was asked to deliver a speech to his classmates at graduation! (在人生低谷的四年后，凯莱布不仅毕业了，而且还被要求在毕业典礼上给同学们演讲！)”和文章最后一段“His next goal is to work for the college that helped him through his toughest times so that he can encourage teens living in poverty to reach their goals, as he did. (他的下一个目标是为帮助他度过最艰难时期的大学工作，这样他就可以鼓励生活在贫困中的青少年实现他们的目标，就像他一样。)”可知，文章讲述了Caleb克服无家可归，以优异成绩毕业的故事。故选D。
C
Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy recently declared children’s mental health is a national crisis.
In December 2021, Dr. Murthy issued a report to highlight the additional pressures the economic depression had put on the country’s youth, and the urgent need to address this. The impact of this crisis is far-reaching, and new research shows that it’s affecting parents’ well-being, plus their ability to succeed at work and provide for their families.
“On Our Sleeves, a national movement that aims to break shame around children’s mental health, surveyed more than 3,000 working parents across the US and found that 8 in 10 parents have been very concerned about their child’s mental health and development or behavior in the past two years. Children’s mental health concerns have been hiding in plain sight for many years, surrounded by confusion and shame,” says Marti Bledsoe Post, the director of On Our Sleeves.
The survey found that 53% of working parents have missed work at least once per month to deal with their children’s mental health And 71% of parents said issues with their child’s mental or emotional well-being made the stresses of work much more difficult to cope with.
“Employers need to know that many of their employees are struggling and it is impinging their work as a result,” says Marti. “Our mission with On Our Sleeves is to provide every family in America access to free, evidence-based educational resources. We see this study as incredibly important in starting the conversation and providing solutions for working families.”
As Marti points out, for some parents, taking a child to weekly therapy (心理治疗) appointments and attending meetings at school consume a lot of time. These parents should be helped.
7. What do parents care about most at present
A. Economic effect. B. Pressure on children.
C. Children’s mental health. D. Children’s education.
8. What does paragraph 4 show about kids’ mental health
A. It is a main social problem. B. It makes doctors confused.
C. It’s difficult for parents to handle. D. It impacts on their parents’ work.
9. What does the underlined word “impinging” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Selecting. B. Judging.
C. Affecting. D. Doubting.
10. What can we learn from the text
A. Most children’s mental health is good.
B. The economy has few effects on the youth.
C. Parents’ health can affect kids, mental health.
D. It’s urgent to solve kids’ mental problems.
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是Dr. Vivek Murthy的研究发现，儿童心理健康问题已经成为全国性的危机，严重影响到了父母的工作，呼吁人们帮助这些父母。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On Our Sleeves, a national movement that aims to break shame around children’s mental health, surveyed more than 3,000 working parents across the US and found that 8 in 10 parents have been very concerned about their child’s mental health and development or behavior in the past two years.(On Our Sleeves是一项旨在打破人们对儿童心理健康的羞耻感的全国性运动，该运动对美国3000多名在职父母进行了调查，发现80%的父母在过去两年中非常关心孩子的心理健康和发展或行为)”可知，调查发现10个人中有8人一直担心自己的孩子的精神健康和发展问题。由此可知，目前家长们最关注的是孩子的精神健康问题。故选C项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The survey found that 53% of working parents have missed work at least once per month to deal with their children’s mental health. And 71% of parents said issues with their child’s mental or emotional well-being made the stresses of work much more difficult to cope with.(调查发现，53%的在职父母每月至少有一次旷工来处理孩子的心理健康问题。71%的父母表示，孩子的精神或情感健康问题使他们更难应对工作压力)”可知，调查发现53%的每月至少旷工一次处理孩子的心理问题，还有71%的家长认为孩子的心理健康问题使得自己的工作难以应对。由此推知，家长们的工作受到很大影响。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Employers need to know that many of their employees are struggling(雇主需要知道他们的许多员工都在苦苦挣扎)”可知，许多员工在苦苦挣扎，结合划线单词后的as a result可知，前后为因果关系。由此推知，员工的工作因此而受到“影响”，所以划线单词的意思是“影响”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy recently declared children’s mental health is a national crisis.(外科医生Vivek Murthy博士最近宣布，儿童的心理健康是一场全国性的危机)”以及第二段中的“The impact of this crisis is far-reaching, and new research shows that it’s affecting parents’ well-being, plus their ability to succeed at work and provide for their families.(这场危机的影响是深远的，新的研究表明，它正在影响父母的健康，以及他们在工作中取得成功和养家糊口的能力)”可知，儿童心理健康问题成为全国性的危机，这严重影响到了儿童父母的工作以及养家糊口的能力，全文对这一现象的研究分析。由此推知，解决儿童心理健康问题是迫在眉睫。故选D项。
第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. Which does raise the question: If temperatures do rise really quickly, might humans become shorter, might humans get smaller And I think that’s certainly reasonable.”
B. Lister doubts that humans will be shorter as the climate heats. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
C. “The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures,” a leading fossil expert has said. Prof Steve Brusatte, a professor at the University of Edinburgh also notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas.
D. Another study has showed that researchers studying human remains over the past million years have also suggested that temperature is a major predictor of body size change, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller.
E. However, not all experts agree that rising temperatures cause mammals to shrink. Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strong relationship between temperature and mammal body size may often be down to the availability of food and resources.
【答案】CADEB
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些科学家认为气候变化可能导致人类体型缩小，以应对气温上升的变化，也有一些科学家对此表示怀疑。
【详解】1. 选项句意翻译：
A. Brusatte说变小是“哺乳动物应对气候变化的一种常见方式”。他补充道：“这并不是说每一种哺乳动物都会变小，但这似乎是哺乳动物在气温迅速上升时常见的生存技巧。这就提出了一个问题：如果气温真的上升得很快，人类是否会变得更矮，是否会变得更小？我认为这当然是合理的。”
B. Lister不相信随着气候变暖，人类会变得更矮。他说：“我们并不是真的受自然选择的控制。如果发生这种情况，你需要发现由于气候变暖，体型大的人在繁殖之前死亡。这在今天的世界是不会发生的。我们穿衣服，我们有暖气，如果天气太热，我们还有空调。”
C. 一位著名化石专家表示：“气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对不断上升的全球气温。”爱丁堡大学的Steve Brusatte教授也指出，如今世界上温暖地区的动物通常比寒冷地区的动物要小。
D. 另一项研究显示，研究过去100万年人类遗骸的研究人员也表示温度是体型变化的主要预测因素，而研究红鹿的科学家则表示北欧和斯堪的纳维亚半岛的暖冬可能会导致这些动物的体型变小。
E. 然而，并不是所有的专家都认为气温上升会导致哺乳动物体型缩小。伦敦自然历史博物馆的Adrian Lister教授说，最近人类遗骸的研究表明的关联很微弱，而温度和哺乳动物体型之间的强关联可能往往归结于食物和资源的可获得性。
2. 文章线索分析：
根据各选项意思可推知，C项直接说明“气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小”，提到Brusatte教授同意这一论断，引出文章的话题，适合作为第一个部分；A项从Brusatte教授的角度解释“气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小”这一论断背后的论据，衔接前文，适合作为第二个部分；D项用另一项研究进一步为“气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小”这一论断提供支持，对前文进行延伸，适合作为第三个部分；E项提出有些专家对“气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小”这一论断持怀疑态度，说明Lister教授对相关研究结果的解读，和前文形成转折，适合作为第四个部分；B项从Lister教授的角度驳斥“气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小”这一论断，对前文进行延伸，适合作为第五个部分。
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online banking and online shopping have been popular these years. ____12____ But they have also created an opportunity for scammers (骗子) to try to steal people’s money online.
The most common tricks include email, phone call and short message service (SMS) scams that trick someone into handing over banking and other personal details. Scammers can also use spiteful (恶意的) software to infect a computer and steal the owner’s data. ____13____ And teams of experts work around the clock to monitor accounts. But it’s important that you also take steps to protect yourself to stay safe online.
There are unexpected calls where the callers claim to be from an organization and offer to help with a computer issue. They request “remote access” to your computer and then attempt to gain access to your personal accounts. Sometimes they ask for your information, such as banking details. ____14____
Email scams can be well-designed and hard to spot. ____15____ You might then be asked to enter your banking details into a fake site, or your computer or device could be infected with spiteful software. Therefore, don’t click on links from unknown or unexpected emails, and don’t open attachments.
____16____ Install the latest antivirus software on your device. Be careful not to share personal information online and not accept friend requests from strangers. If you do receive a strange call, chat to your family members and tell them what’s going on.
A. Your computer has been attacked.
B. They offer people lots of convenience.
C. They come with a link that you are asked to click on.
D. People should be careful not to click on illegal websites.
E. In this case, hang up and never share your SMS security codes.
F. Banks work hard to protect your money using the latest technology.
G. There are other ways that protect us from being the target of a scam.
【答案】12. B 13. F 14. E 15. C 16. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网上银行和网上购物的兴起导致诈骗增多，因此我们需要懂得防范诈骗的方法。
【12题详解】
前文“Online banking and online shopping have been popular these years.（网上银行和网上购物近年来很流行。）”引出网上银行和网上购物的话题，后文“But they have also created an opportunity for scammers (骗子) to try to steal people’s money online.（但它们也为骗子创造了一个机会，试图在网上窃取人们的钱。）”指出网上银行和网上购物潜在的风险，B项“They offer people lots of convenience.（它们给人们提供了很多便利。）”符合语境，说明网上银行和网上购物的好处，承上启下，和后文语义构成转折。故选B。
【13题详解】
前文“The most common tricks include email, phone call and short message service (SMS) scams that trick someone into handing over banking and other personal details. Scammers can also use spiteful (恶意的) software to infect a computer and steal the owner’s data.（最常见的诈骗手法包括电子邮件、电话和短信服务诈骗，这些诈骗手段会诱使人们交出银行和其他个人信息。诈骗者还可以使用恶意软件感染计算机并窃取所有者的数据。）”详细说明诈骗的手法，后文“And teams of experts work around the clock to monitor accounts.（专家团队昼夜不停地监控账户。）”介绍银行的保护手段，F项“Banks work hard to protect your money using the latest technology.（银行努力使用最新的技术来保护你的钱。）”符合语境，说明银行运用最新技术防范诈骗，承上启下。故选F。
【14题详解】
前文“They request “remote access” to your computer and then attempt to gain access to your personal accounts. Sometimes they ask for your information, such as banking details.（他们要求“远程访问”你的电脑，然后试图访问你的个人账户。有时他们会询问你的信息，比如银行账户信息。）”介绍其中一种诈骗手段，E项“In this case, hang up and never share your SMS security codes.（在这种情况下，挂断电话，永远不要分享你的短信安全码。）”符合语境，说明应对的方法，承接上文，其中的“In this case”指代前文描述的诈骗情形。故选E。
【15题详解】
前文“Email scams can be well-designed and hard to spot.（电子邮件诈骗可能是精心设计的，很难被发现。）”引出电子邮件诈骗，后文“You might then be asked to enter your banking details into a fake site, or your computer or device could be infected with spiteful software.（然后你可能会被要求在一个虚假的网站上输入你的银行详细信息，或者你的电脑或设备可能被恶意软件感染。）”介绍电子邮件诈骗的具体手段，C项“They come with a link that you are asked to click on.（它们带有一个链接，你被要求点击。）”符合语境，说明电子邮件上有链接，承上启下，过渡到后文具体的诈骗手段，其中的“They”指代前文的“Email scams”。故选C。
【16题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“Install the latest antivirus software on your device. Be careful not to share personal information online and not accept friend requests from strangers. If you do receive a strange call, chat to your family members and tell them what’s going on.（在你的设备上安装最新的防病毒软件。注意不要在网上分享个人信息，也不要接受陌生人的好友请求。如果你接到一个奇怪的电话，和你的家人谈谈，告诉他们发生了什么。）”列举了其他防范诈骗的方法，G项“There are other ways that protect us from being the target of a scam.（还有其他方法可以保护我们不成为骗局的目标。）”符合语境，可概括本段内容，后文的方法对应其中的“other ways”。故选G。
第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2013, Linda Reddish was worried about flying with her newborn baby for the first time. She and her husband needed to get from Nebraska to Chicago on a ___17___. However, they wouldn’t be able to choose their ___18___. Reddish wondered how she would be able to ___19___ her baby without influencing the ___20___ next to her.
But as they were ___21___ the plane, a woman introduced herself. Reddish later learned her name was Karen Clemson. Clemson ___22___ that she’d been a pediatric (小儿科的) nurse in her entire ___23___, and she was used to being around babies. ___24___, she had no problem having a beautiful brand new mother and baby sit next to her. Clemson’s ___25___ made Reddish well up with emotion.
Reddish felt ____26____ by having Clemson next to her during the flight. At one point, when it was time for Reddish to feed her baby, Clemson offered to ____27____ a blanket, to give her some ____28____. Reddish just kept showing her ____29____.
“On our flight home, she ____30____ our baby, so we could take a nap (小睡).” Reddish recalled.
Reddish says she still thinks of Clemson whenever she flies. “Every time I get on an air-plane, if I have a(n) ____31____ to pick my seat, I pick it because of her, next to a family with children,” Reddish says.
17. A. train B. highway C. flight D. subway
18. A. seats B. careers C. routes D. schedules
19. A. bath B. feed C. hide D. hug
20. A. friend B. passenger C. soldier D. nurse
21. A. boarding B. designing C. renting D. piloting
22. A. argued B. reminded C. doubted D. explained
23. A. target B. trip C. life D. family
24. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Gradually
25. A. kindness B. curiosity C. confidence D. investment
26 A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. confused D. comforted
27. A. hold up B. set up C. break up D. give up
28. A. reflection B. access C. privacy D. feedback
29. A. intention B. gratitude C. preference D. complaint
30. A. blamed B. cured C. held D. taught
31. A. dream B. duty C. insight D. opportunity
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Linda Reddish和她的丈夫带着新生儿乘坐飞机时，一位善良的乘客护士照顾她们的故事。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫需要从内布拉斯加州乘飞机去芝加哥。A. train火车；B. highway高速；C. flight航班；D. subway地铁。根据上文“In 2013, Linda Reddish was worried about flying with her newborn baby for the first time.”可知，Linda Reddish带着孩子“乘飞机”去芝加哥。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不能选择自己的座位。A. seats座位；B. careers职业生涯；C. routes路线；D. schedules计划表。根据下文中的““Every time I get on an air-plane, if I have a(n) ___15___ to pick my seat, I pick it because of her, next to a family with children,” Reddish says.”可知，此处指的是说他们不能自己选“座位”。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reddish不知道怎样才能在不影响旁边乘客情况下给孩子喂奶。A. bath沐浴；B. feed喂食；C. hide躲藏；D. hug拥抱。根据下文中的“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to feed her baby”可知，此处指的是给孩子“喂奶”。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reddish不知道怎样才能在不影响旁边乘客的情况下给孩子喂奶。A. friend朋友；B. passenger乘客；C. soldier战士；D. nurse护士。根据语境并结合下文中的“next to her”可知，乘坐飞机时，挨着他们的应是“乘客”。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他们登机时，一位女士自我介绍了一下。A. boarding登机；B. designing设计；C. renting出租；D. piloting领航。根据上文中的“In 2013, Linda Reddish was worried about flying with her newborn baby for the first time.”可知，此处指的是当他们“登机”时，遇到了一位善良的女士。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clemson解释说，她一直是一名儿科护士，她习惯了和婴儿在一起。A. argued争辩；B. reminded提醒；C. doubted怀疑；D. explained解释。根据下文中的that引导的宾语从句“she’d been a pediatric (小儿科的) nurse in her entire ___7___ , and she was used to being around babies.”可知，此处是“解释”自己的情况。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clemson解释说，她一直是一名儿科护士，她习惯了和婴儿在一起。A. target目标；B. trip旅行；C. life生命；D. family家人。根据下文中的“and she was used to being around babies”可知，这位护士习惯了与婴儿在一起，由此推断，此处指的是她“一生的职业都是儿科护士。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，有一位美丽的新妈妈和她的孩子坐在她身边，她没有任何问题。A. Instead代替；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据空前“Clemson ___6___ that she’d been a pediatric (小儿科的) nurse in her entire ___7___, and she was used to being around babies.”与空后“she had no problem having a beautiful brand new mother and baby sit next to her.”的句意之间为因果关系。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clemson的好意使Reddish激动不已。A. kindness善意、善良；B. curiosity好奇；C. confidence信心； D. investment投资。根据上文中的“___8___, she had no problem having a beautiful brand new mother and baby sit next to her.”可知，Clemson不介意自己身边有个婴儿，说明她是个“善良，好心”的人。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在飞行过程中，Clemson在她身边，Reddish感到很安慰。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused迷惑的；D. comforted受到安慰的。根据下文中的“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to feed her baby, Clemson offered to ___11___ a blanket”可知，Reddish在给孩子喂奶的时候，Clemson主动用毯子给她遮挡，这让Reddish很是感到“安慰”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Reddish给她的孩子喂奶的时候，Clemson提出要拿起一条毯子，给她一些隐私空间。A. hold up延误，举起；B. set up建立；C. break up分手；D. give up放弃。根据常识，为给别人遮挡，应是“举起”毯子。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Reddish给她的孩子喂奶的时候，Clemson提出要拿起一条毯子，给她一些隐私空间。A. reflection反思；B. access通道；C. privacy隐私；D. feedback反馈。根据语境和上文中的“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to feed her baby”可知，在飞机上给孩子喂奶，用毯子遮挡是为了给她提供一个“隐私空间”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reddish只是不停地表达她的感激之情。A. intention意图；B. gratitude感激；C. preference偏爱；D. complaint抱怨。根据语境可知，在乘飞机时，身边的乘客非但不介意自己带着孩子，还不断地帮助自己，所以Reddish只能是不断表达“感激”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们回家的飞机上，她抱着我们的孩子，这样我们就可以小睡一会儿了。A. blamed责备；B. cured治愈；C. held抱着，拥有；D. taught教。根据下文中的“so we could take a nap (小睡).”可知，Reddish带着婴儿还能小睡一会，由此可推断，Clemson帮着她“抱着”孩子。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reddish说:“每次我坐飞机，如果我有机会选择我的座位，我都会因为她而选择，旁边是一个有孩子的家庭。”A. dream梦想；B. duty职责；C. insight洞察力；D. opportunity机会。根据语境以及上文中的“However, they wouldn’t be able to choose their ___2___.”可知，Reddish的经历让她感觉，如果自己有能够挑选座位的“机会”，她要选一个旁边有孩子的家庭，她会像Clemson那样照顾孩子。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is said to be first discovered and drunk in China. As the hometown of tea, China owns a profound tea culture from ancient times. For Chinese people, it is a popular drink with many health ____32____ (benefit).
Today, China still accounts ____33____ about 60% of tea plantations in the world. Chinese people are believed ____34____ (enjoy) tea drinking for more than 4,000 years. For a long time, tea was used as herbal medicine. The ____35____ (early) record about tea as a drink appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. Chinese tea culture won ____36____ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty because of a famous person, Lu Yu. The Classic of Tea ____37____ (write) by him is a tea encyclopedia(百科全书), ____38____ is all about tea, such as growth areas for tea trees, wares and skills for processing and tasting of tea, and the history of Chinese tea.
Also, in this period, tea seeds ____39____ (take) to Japan. In the Song Dynasty, Arabic merchants imported tea from China. Tea was sold to Southeast Asian and South African countries in the Ming Dynasty. In 1610, it went to Europe in a Dutch merchant ship. And tea ____40____ (eventual) became an international drink.
Making tea, smelling tea and appreciating tea _____41_____ (be) not only the tea ceremony but also a traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】32. benefits
33. for 34. to have enjoyed
35. earliest
36. popularity
37. written
38. which 39. were taken
40. eventually
41. are
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的发展历史。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：对中国人来说，它是一种很受欢迎的饮料，对健康有很多好处。benefit是可数名词，意为“好处”，空前有many修饰，应填名词复数形式，作介词宾语。故填benefits。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天，中国的茶园仍占世界的60%左右。account for为固定短语，表示“（数量或比例上）占）”。故填for。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人饮茶的历史被认为有4000多年的历史。Sb./sth. be believed to do为固定句式，表示“某人/某事被认为……”，enjoy这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用不定式的完成式。故填to have enjoyed。
【35题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：关于茶作为一种饮料的最早记载出现在西汉时期。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词record，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填earliest。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国茶文化在唐代因一位名人陆羽而流行起来。空处作宾语，应填名词popularity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他所著的《茶经》是一部关于茶的百科全书，其中包括茶树的生长区域，茶的加工和品茶的工具和技巧，以及中国茶的历史。分析句子结构可知，已有系动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，the Classic of Tea和write为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Classic of Tea，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：此外，在这一时期，茶叶种子被带到日本。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in this period可知，此处为一般过去时，主语tea seeds和take为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were taken。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：茶最终成为一种国际饮料。空处修饰动词became，需填副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：泡茶、闻茶、赏茶不仅是茶道，也是中国的传统文化。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为并列的动名词短语，谓语动词使用复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第一组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. get the meaning of something B. an abstract idea; a general notion C. not able to be endured or tolerated D. encourage interest or activity in a person E. the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something F. give sb greater knowledge and understanding about a subject G. show strong determination not to change one’s attitude on something
42. Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable.
43. He is too stubborn to admit that he is wrong.
44. Use this book to enlighten yourself, your world and your future.
45 I have been full-grown and I admit responsibility for my actions.
46. It takes great efforts for children to grasp the concept of number words.
【答案】42. C 43. G
44. F 45. E
46. A
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：海伦的行为常常令人难以忍受。根据“Helen’s behaviour was often”可推知，此处表示“海伦的行为常常令人难以忍受”，形容词unbearable意为“令人难以忍受的”，与C项“not able to be endured or tolerated（不能忍受的或不能容忍的）”意思一致。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他太固执了，不肯承认自己错了。根据“to admit that he is wrong”可推知，此处表示“太固执以至于不肯承认自己的错”，形容词stubborn意为“固执的”，与G项“show strong determination not to change one’s attitude on something（坚决不改变对某事的态度）”意思一致。故选G。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：用这本书来启发你自己、你的世界和你的未来。根据“Use this book”可推知，此处表示“启发你自己、你的世界和你的未来”，动词enlighten意为“启发”，与F项“give sb greater knowledge and understanding about a subject（使某人对某一主题有更深入的了解和理解）”意思一致。故选F。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我已经长大成人了，我对我的行为负责。根据“I have been full-grown”可推知，此处表示“对我的行为负责”，名词responsibility意为“责任”，与E项“the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something（有义务处理某事的状态或事实）”意思一致。故选E。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：儿童掌握数字单词的概念需要付出很大的努力。根据“the concept of number words”可推知，此处表示“掌握数字单词的概念”，动词grasp意为“理解，掌握”，与A项“get the meaning of something（理解某事的意义）”意思一致。故选A。
第二组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. form a necessary base. B. transport or carry to a place. C. suitable or proper in the circumstances. D. show a great deal of variety; very different. E. successful in producing a desired or intended result. F. make a change in the form, appearance, or character of. G. allow a two—way flow of information between it and a user.
47. He chose this movie because it seemed appropriate.
48. Scientists aren’t completely sure, and they have diverse ideas.
49. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.
50. Interactive TV will mean holding a meeting without leaving your home.
51. Color is fundamental in home design—that you’ll always have in every room.
【答案】47. C 48. D
49. F 50. G
51. A
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。appropriate，形容词，意为“合适的”，C. suitable or proper in the circumstances.（在这种情况下合适的或者恰当的），符合题意。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：科学家们并不完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse，形容词，意为“不同的”，D. show a great deal of variety; very different.（表现出大量的多样性；非常不同的。），符合题意。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们两人都没有选择改变他们的那个时刻。transform，动词，意为“改变”，F. make a change in the form, appearance, or character of.（在……的形式、外观或特征上做出改变。）符合题意。故选F。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：互动电视将意味着足不出户就能召开会议。interactive，形容词，意为“互动的”，G. allow a two—way flow of information between it and a user.（允许它和用户之间的双向信息流动。）符合题意。故选G。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：色彩是家居设计的基础，每个房间都有色彩。fundamental，形容词，意为“基础的”，A. form a necessary base.（形成必要的基础。）符合题意。故选A。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
52. This problem is too c________ to be explained in a few words. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】complicated##omplicated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。这个问题太复杂了，不是三言两语能解释清楚的。根据单词首字母以及句意“复杂”以及上文的is too可知，此处应填形容词作表语，应用形容词complicated。故填complicated。
53. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the a______ of a real beggar. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】appearance##ppearance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：脏短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像个真正的乞丐。根据“Dirty shorts and old shoes”“a real beggar”和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词appearance，意为“外表”，表示脏短裤和旧鞋子让他有了真正的乞丐的外表，看起来像个真正的乞丐，且此处特指“真正的乞丐的外表”，appearance用单数形式。故填appearance。
54. Not all advertising is about selling products and services for a p______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】profit##rofit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：并非所有的广告都是为了盈利而销售产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为profit意为“盈利，利润”符合句意，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用单数形式。故填profit。
55. Advertisements need to a______ and hold the attention of the public. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】attract##ttract
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：广告需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。根据“hold the attention of the public”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词attract，意为“吸引”，表示“吸引和保持公众的注意力”，且空前有need to，attract用原形和to构成不定式。故填attract。
56. My mother gives me the tolerance and f______ to make mistakes, and to learn from them all. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】freedom##reedom
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的母亲给了我宽容和自由去犯错，并从中学习。根据“the tolerance”“to make mistakes”和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词freedom，和tolerance并列作gives的宾语，意为“自由”，是不可数名词，表示“给了我宽容和自由去犯错”。故填freedom。
57. She was ______(受尊敬的)by everyone she worked with.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respected
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她受到所有同事的尊敬。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“受尊敬的”应为respected。故填respected。
58. I will make ______(贡献) to our society, making it a much better place. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我将为我们的社会做出贡献，使它变得更美好。根据“making it a much better place”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词contribution，作make的宾语，空前无冠词，可数名词contribution需用复数形式contributions，构成固定短语make contributions to，意为“为……做出贡献”。故填contributions。
59. Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit ______(失望的). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】disappointed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰森觉得它非常有趣，但我有点失望。根据“it was extremely amusing”和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词disappointed，作表语，表示“我（对它）有点失望”。故填disappointed。
60. While I have only listed two of each, there are ______(显然)many other situations that can appear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然我只列出了两种情况，但显然还有很多其他情况可能出现。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据提示的汉语，表示“显然”应为obviously。故填obviously。
61. Soul Machines’ digital brain is a technological ______(突破) because it learns to make proper emotional responses. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】breakthrough
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：灵魂机器的数字大脑是一项技术突破，因为它学会了做出适当的情绪反应。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词breakthrough和technological搭配，表示“技术突破”，作主句的表语，且空前有a，breakthrough用单数形式。故填breakthrough。
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译(共3小题;每小题5分，满分15分)
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62. 晚餐由几种不同的中国菜组成。（汉译英）
【答案】The dinner consists of several different Chinese dishes.
The dinner is composed of several different Chinese dishes.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语可知，句子在描述一般性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时。主语“晚餐”用the dinner，是单数，谓语“由……组成”可用固定短语consists of或is composed of，宾语“几种不同的中国菜”可用名词短语several different Chinese dishes。故可译为：The dinner consists of several different Chinese dishes.或The dinner is composed of several different Chinese dishes.
63. 当一本最喜欢的书被拍成电影时，抱有很高的期望是很正常的。（汉译英）
【答案】It’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型。根据汉语可知，句子在描述一般性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时。“当一本最喜欢的书被拍成电影时”为时间状语，可用when引导时间状语从句，“一本最喜欢的书被拍成电影”可理解为“一部基于一本最喜欢的书的电影被拍摄出来”，可用名词短语a film of a favourite book作主语，是单数，谓语可用is made；“抱有很高的期望是很正常的”是主句，可用固定句型it’s adj. to do sth.，“很正常的”可用形容词normal，“抱有很高的期望”可用动词短语have high expectations。故可译为：It’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
64. 这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。（汉译英）
【答案】It was the first time that Helen had understood such a complex word — a word for something she couldn’t touch.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。根据汉语可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，整体时态宜用一般过去时。“这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词”可用固定句型“it was the first time that+从句”，that可省略，从句时间是相对于主句过去的过去，时态需用过去完成时，主语“海伦”为Helen，谓语“理解”可用had understood，宾语“这么复杂的单词”可用名词短语such a complex word；“一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词”是同位语，“一个代表……东西的单词”可用名词短语a word for something，“她触碰不到的”是something的定语，可用that引导限制性定语从句，从句中主语“她”为she，谓语“触碰不到”可用couldn’t touch，先行词在句中作宾语，that可省略。故可译为：It was the first time that Helen had understood such a complex word — a word for something she couldn’t touch.
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
65. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Jack写了一封电子邮件给你，讲述他在学习汉语时遇到了很大的困难，并希望你能给他一些建议。请你结合本学期所学知识，回一封邮件给Jack，内容包括：
1．对Jack的安慰；
2．关于学习汉语的建议；
3．对Jack的鼓励。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头结尾已为你写好。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I am so sorry to know that you have encountered some great challenges in the process of learning Chinese. Hence, I’d like to put forward some suggestions, hoping they could be of some help to you.
To start with, you need questions. Chinese is exceptionally complicated in its pronunciation as well as handwriting. Therefore, you’d better ask more questions about why the character is written or sounds like this. If you can find the relationship between them, you will find it not that difficult to learn. Then, you are supposed to apply what you’ve learnt. Only by listening and reading more could you speak and write Chinese fluently and freely. You can search some accessible videos about Chinese culture to watch. What’s more, it’s also a good idea to attempt to write some short stories or poems in Chinese, which is beneficial to experience the beauty of Chinese culture.
In conclusion, where there is a will, there is a way. I hold a firm belief that you can overcome the current challenges and learn Chinese well.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给学习汉语时遇到了很大的困难的Jack回一封邮件，需表达对Jack的安慰，分享关于学习汉语的建议，并鼓励他。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
遇到：encounter→face/come across
因此：hence→therefore/consequently
提出：put forward→propose/present
非常：exceptionally→unusually/extraordinarily
有益于：be beneficial to→be helpful to/ be good to
体会：experience→undergo/ feel/go through
总之：in conclusion→to conclude/to sum up/in summary
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am so sorry to know that you have encountered some great challenges in the process of learning Chinese.
拓展句：It makes me so sorry to know that you have encountered some great challenges in the process of learning Chinese.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hence, I’d like to put forward some suggestions, hoping they could be of some help to you.（运用了现在分词作状语、省略了引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefore, you’d better ask more questions about why the character is written or sounds like this.（运用了why引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】Only by listening and reading more could you speak and write Chinese fluently and freely.（运用了“Only+介词短语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句）
【高分句型4】What’s more, it’s also a good idea to attempt to write some short stories or poems in Chinese, which is beneficial to experience the beauty of Chinese culture.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型5】I hold a firm belief that you can overcome the current challenges and learn Chinese well.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
听力答案：1~6 BCABCA
7. Some books and a computer. 8.50 yuan.
9. In July last year. 10. send him an e—mail.

展开更多......

收起↑