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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
26 短文填空 考点2 选词填空
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
none silent stand we courage question fast protect but without
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”
However, 2 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3 .”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 5 because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 6 about progress or decisions in life. Their 7 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 8 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 10 to make us move forward more quickly than before.
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have
Dear Li Ming, How are you My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to 11 a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 12 ! Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 13 to write. First, I thought of telling 14 what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could 15 London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 16 the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live 17 Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were 18 . I guess I can tell you 19 about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I 20 have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway. Sincerely, Mary
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
harmful in far trade kill group if slow strong they
Save the Sharks!Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 21 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 22 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off 23 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 24 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 25 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 26 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 27 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 28 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection 29 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 30 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned 31 digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 32 robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) 33 . It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “ 34 was the math book sad Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 35 science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 36 learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 37 be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 38 than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 39 teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly 40 by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she make club much value different he tell work kind parent understand
Last year we had a new classmate. 41 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 42 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny ” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 43 .
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 44 in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your 45 . Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 46 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we 47 a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that ” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 48 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
That day, we knew Danny 49 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为）helped us 50 what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
screen receive because play patient choose he short situation help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 51 to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 52 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a 53 similar to the one above. According to 54 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 55 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 56 “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want 57 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 58 and beyond.
But being 59 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 60 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful. It 61 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 62 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 63 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 65 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 66 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 67 pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 68 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 69 . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 70 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 71 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs 72 the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program. Fei said, “We have 73 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 74 moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview, the astronauts were 75 away for health checks.
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 76 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 77 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 78 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 79 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at 80 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried 81 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 82 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 83 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 85 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 86 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
if I excite afford the bookshop pick from few lucky
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 87 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 88 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a 89 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 90 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 91 pages and then put it back. 92 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 93 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 94 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 95 best writers in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 96 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 97 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 98 my friend’s wallet from her bag! I 99 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 100 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 101 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
actual advantage chance child difficult difference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 102 stories.
In fact, plants are not always 103 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 104 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 105 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 106 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 107 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 108 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a 109 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 110 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 111 .
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A．they B．beauty C． also D．physical E. something F. at G. found H. express I. better J. medicine
Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the 112 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems 113 some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to 114 themselves.
But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 115 another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 116 than before.
Poems might be a way of telling someone 117 when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 118 for illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 119 write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 120 problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They 121 help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
success how send education villager they without hard-working receive really
On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people 122 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 123 the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other 124 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children Luo told reporters about his “secrets of 125 education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know 126 to read or write. We can hardly count.”
They 127 realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 128 them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 129 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think 130 plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 131 children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how 132 vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new 133 for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like 134 chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and 135 new technologies. The 136 is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 137 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy 138 the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 139 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 140 the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 141 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
26 短文填空 考点2 选词填空
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
none silent stand we courage question fast protect but without
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”
However, 2 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3 .”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 5 because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 6 about progress or decisions in life. Their 7 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 8 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 10 to make us move forward more quickly than before.
【答案】
1．stood 2．none 3．faster 4．courage 5．silent 6．us 7．questions 8．protect 9．Without 10．but
【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
1．句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，停车。”根据“student...up and replied”可知，站起来回答问题，stand up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。
2．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However, ...of the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。
3．句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able to drive much...”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。
4．句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据“It is the brakes in the car that give us...to drive fast and safely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填courage。
5．句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“the whole class was...because no one had imagined this answer”可知，全班鸦雀无声，silent“无声的”，在句中作表语。故填silent。
6．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“our parents may ask...about progress or decisions in life”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填us。
7．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“Their...or suggestions may be considered as ‘brakes’ which stand in our way.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的“刹车”，question“问题”，此处与“suggestions”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填questions。
8．句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“But we can see them as our supporters which can...us while taking risks.”可知，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，protect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。
9．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“...these ‘brakes’, we could lose our direction or get into danger.”可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，without“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Without。
10．句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。分析“So we need to understand that ‘brakes’ in our life are not meant to push us back...to make us move forward more quickly than before.”可知，此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have
Dear Li Ming, How are you My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to 11 a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 12 ! Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 13 to write. First, I thought of telling 14 what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could 15 London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 16 the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live 17 Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were 18 . I guess I can tell you 19 about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I 20 have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway. Sincerely, Mary
【答案】
11．having 12．friends 13．what 14．you 15．look up 16．or 17．in 18．silly 19．a little 20．sometimes
【导语】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。
11．句意：我盼望有一个笔友已经很久了。此空位于look forward to，应用动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have“有”的动名词having符合语境，故填having。
12．句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据“pen pal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填friends。
13．句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。此处应该是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what“什么”符合，故填what。
14．句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First, I thought of telling...what it’s like ”可知是告诉对方，应用第二人称you，故填you。
15．句意：但后来，我觉得你可以在网上查一下伦敦，自己读一下。根据“I thought you could...London on the internet and read about it”可知是指上网查询一下伦敦，look up“查阅”，动词短语，could后加动词原形，故填look up。
16．句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我们养了一只新小猫的故事可能有点无聊。根据“I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth...the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring.”结合选词可知，两句话之间是选择关系，应用or“或者”，故填or。
17．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。根据“ what it’s like to live...Gansu”可知此处是固定短语live in“居住”，故填in。
18．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，故填silly。
19．句意：我想我可以介绍一下我自己。根据“I guess I can tell you...about myself.”结合选项可知a little“一点”符合语境，故填a little。
20．句意：我有时很难下定决心！此空应填作状语的词，结合选词可知sometime“有时候”符合语境，故填sometimes。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
harmful in far trade kill group if slow strong they
Save the Sharks!Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 21 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 22 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off 23 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 24 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 25 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 26 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 27 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 28 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection 29 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 30 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
【答案】
21．in 22．killing 23．their 24．harmful 25．slowly 26．If 27．strongest 28．traded 29．groups 30．far
【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。
21．句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“southern China”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填in。
22．句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you’re…a whole shark each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。
23．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catch sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
24．句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“to the environment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。
25．句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。
26．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger to all ocean life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。
27．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处应用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。
28．句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据“sharks are caught and…in this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。
29．句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用group的复数形式。故填groups。
30．句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？so far“到目前为止”，是固定表达。故填far。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned 31 digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 32 robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) 33 . It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “ 34 was the math book sad Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 35 science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 36 learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 37 be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 38 than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 39 teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly 40 by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
【答案】
31．from 32．unusual 33．expressions 34．Why 35．reading 36．improve 37．might 38．better 39．enough 40．solved
【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。
31．句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has learned...digital books and online naissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn from“从……学习”，故填from。
32．句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“It is special”可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。
33．句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears to show human facial(面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressions。
34．句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Because it had too many problems”可知是问原因，应用why，故填Why。
35．句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。
36．句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve“改善”，故填improve。
37．句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, there...be a place for robots in education after all”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might“可能”，故填might。
38．句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知good的比较级better符合，故填better。
39．句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In some parts of the world, there aren’t...teachers ”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enough“足够的”，故填enough。
40．句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That problem could be partly...by robots,”可知是指解决问题，应用solve表示“解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填solved。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she make club much value different he tell work kind parent understand
Last year we had a new classmate. 41 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 42 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny ” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 43 .
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 44 in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your 45 . Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 46 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we 47 a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that ” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 48 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
That day, we knew Danny 49 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为）helped us 50 what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
【答案】
41．His 42．were told 43．kindness 44．works 45．parents 46．differently 47．are going to make/will make 48．valuable 49．more 50．understand/to understand
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，西姆斯先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。
41．句意：他的名字叫丹尼。“Danny”是一个男孩，用his作定语修饰name，故填His。
42．句意：有一天，我们被告知我们将在月底进行一次学校旅行。根据“we...that we would have a school trip at the end of the month”可知，我们被告知要去学校旅行，tell“告诉”，本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were told。
43．句意：“你不喜欢吗，丹尼？”我们的老师西姆斯先生和蔼地问道。根据“our teacher Mr. Sims asked with...”可知，老师带着善意询问，用名词kindness作介词的宾语，故填kindness。
44．句意：我妈妈每天都在超市工作。根据“My mom...in a supermarket every day.”可知，丹尼的妈妈在超市工作，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填works。
45．句意：我为你感到骄傲，你能理解你的父母。根据“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your...”可知，老师很欣慰丹尼理解父母，parents“父母”，在动词后作宾语，故填parents。
46．句意：今年，我们要做一些不同的事情。根据“we are going to do things...”可知，要做一些不同的事情，用副词differently修饰动词，故填differently。
47．句意：明天我们要制定一个计划。根据“And we...a plan tomorrow.”可知，此处是make a plan短语，意为“制定计划”，时态是一般将来时。故填are going to make/will make。
48．句意：雪莉，不管你有钱与否，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历。根据“this will be a different and...learning experience for everyone”可知，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历，用形容词valuable作定语修饰其后的名词。故填valuable。
49．句意：那天，我们比以前更了解丹尼了，因为他不仅诚实而且勇敢。根据“we knew Danny...than before”可知，比以前更了解丹尼，more“更”符合语境，故填more。
50．句意：他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。根据“His behavior（行为）helped us...what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was.”可知，他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。understand“理解”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) understand。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
screen receive because play patient choose he short situation help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 51 to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 52 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a 53 similar to the one above. According to 54 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 55 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 56 “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want 57 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 58 and beyond.
But being 59 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 60 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
【答案】
51．helpful 52．played 53．situation 54．his 55．choose 56．receiving 57．shortly 58．screens 59．patient 60．because
【导语】本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼做的研究，发现人们正变得越来越没有耐心。所以作者建议我们保持耐心，这不仅能解决问题，同时也是人生成功的关键。
51．句意：你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“You open a video that you think it could be...to you. ”和选词可知help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。
52．句意：十秒钟后，它还没播放。此空应填动词，结合“But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds,”可知是指视频没有播放，应用动词play，由“hasn’t”可知动词应用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填played。
53．句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空位于a后，应填名词，结合选词可知situation“情况”符合语境，故填situation。
54．句意：根据他的研究，52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据“According to...study”可知是指拉梅什·西塔拉曼的研究，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
55．句意：每过一秒，就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于would后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知此处是表示选择放弃，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。
56．句意：由于互联网速度快，我们习惯于接受“即时满足”。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合“instant gratification (即时满足)”和选词可知我们习惯于接受“即时满足”，receive“接收”，动名词为receiving。故填receiving。
57．句意：当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时，我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知short的副词shortly“马上，立刻”符合语境，故填shortly。
58．句意：这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“This happens in front of our...and beyond.”和选词可知是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen“屏幕”，可数名词，此处应填名词复数，故填screens。
59．句意：但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文“they are quite patient”可知作者建议保持耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。
60．句意：在某种程度上，包括J. K.罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有耐心。根据“many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed...they are quite patient.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填because。
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful. It 61 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 62 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 63 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 65 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 66 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 67 pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 68 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 69 . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 70 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!
【答案】
61．is 62．problems 63．development 64．high 65．noisy 66．got 67．easily 68．bird’s/birds’ 69．offer 70．endless
【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。
61．句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
62．句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知是解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。
63．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development“开发，研发”符合语境。故填development。
64．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air through tunnels at...speeds.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。
65．句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it could be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。
66．句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。
67．句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The problem was solved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。
68．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The kingfisher...example”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。
69．句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart models that nature can...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。
70．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作定语。故填endless。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 71 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs 72 the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program. Fei said, “We have 73 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 74 moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview, the astronauts were 75 away for health checks.
【答案】71．members 72．in front of 73．completed 74．happiest 75．moved
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟15号机组人员返回地球的情况。
71．句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The crew...are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.”可知是指神州15号的机组人员，应用member“成员”，可数名词，结合are可知名词用复数，故填members。
72．句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据“placed on chairs...the capsule.”可知前后是位置关系，结合选词可知in front of“在……前面”符合语境，故填in front of。
73．句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了任务。根据“our tasks”可知是指完成任务，应用complete“完成”，结合“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填completed。
74．句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“the...moment”可知此空应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happy的最高级happiest符合语境，故填happiest。
75．句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据“After the interview, the astronauts were...away for health checks.”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查，move“移动”，是动词，此处动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填moved。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 76 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 77 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 78 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 79 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at 80 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried 81 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 82 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 83 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 85 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 86 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
【答案】
76．wise 77．height 78．to enter 79．visitors 80．what 81．another 82．impolitely 83．while 84．environment 85．steal 86．laughed
【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。
76．句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填wise。
77．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very short”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。
78．句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“through the small gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to enter。
79．句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greet...with a gate for dogs”可知是迎接参观者，visitor“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。
80．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
81．句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“tried...way”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another“另一个”。故填another。
82．句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is Qi a state of thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。
83．句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。
84．句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grow differently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，environment“环境”。故填environment。
85．句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What made that person a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。
86．句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“looked at Yan Zi and...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
if I excite afford the bookshop pick from few lucky
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 87 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 88 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a 89 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 90 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 91 pages and then put it back. 92 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 93 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 94 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 95 best writers in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 96 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
【答案】
87．me 88．afford 89．bookshop 90．picked 91．few 92．Luckily 93．if 94．excited 95．the 96．from
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读，书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力，作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍，开阔了视野，提高了能力，成为学校里最好的作家之一。
87．句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The books brought a wonderful world to...”可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界，此处应用第一人称，位于to后，应用宾格代词me。故填me。
88．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“However, my parents could not...so many books. ”可知作者家承担不起买这么多书，afford“负担得起”，动词，could后加动词原形，故填afford。
89．句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“ One day I walked into the bookshop”可知是指书店，应用bookshop，故填bookshop。
90．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书，应用pick up“拿起”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。
91．句意：为了确定，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。根据“I just read a...pages”可知作者只是看了几页，a few“少许”，故填few。
92．句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句，结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。
93．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。根据“You may read books here...you help me clean the shop”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
94．句意：我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书，作者应该很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故填excited。
95．句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，故填the。
96．句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”符合语境，故填from。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 97 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 98 my friend’s wallet from her bag! I 99 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 100 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 101 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
【答案】97．hours 98．steal 99．felt 100．nearby 101．happening
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。
97．句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled for several… on a bus”及备选词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时，hour“小时”，several修饰复数形式，故填hours。
98．句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，这个小偷想偷钱包，steal“偷”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填steal。
99．句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervous”可知，感到紧张，feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。
100．句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing ”及备选词可知，此处指在旁边站着，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。
101．句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I told them what was”及备选词可知，告诉警察发生了什么，happen“发生”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词，故填happening。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
actual advantage chance child difficult difference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 102 stories.
In fact, plants are not always 103 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 104 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 105 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 106 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 107 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 108 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a 109 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 110 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 111 .
【答案】
102．children’s 103．silent 104．actually 105．to hear 106．more 107．telling 108．differently 109．possibility 110．advantages 111．difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。
102．句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“this could only happen in some… stories”及备选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
103．句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“there are… some sounds that carry information”可知，植物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
104．句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。
105．句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“the pitch (音高) is too high for people”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填to hear。
106．句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet”可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级more“更多的”符合，故填more。
107．句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填telling。
108．句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“when the causes of stress change, they shout”以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。
109．句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词possible的名词possibility符合，表示一种可能性，故填possibility。
110．句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lots of修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
111．句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知，这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，without difficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A．they B．beauty C． also D．physical E. something F. at G. found H. express I. better J. medicine
Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the 112 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems 113 some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to 114 themselves.
But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 115 another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 116 than before.
Poems might be a way of telling someone 117 when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 118 for illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 119 write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 120 problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They 121 help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
【答案】
112．B 113．F 114．H 115．G 116．I 117．E 118．J 119．A 120．D 121．C
【导语】本文主要讲了诗歌的力量。
112．句意：诗人可以描写自然之美、人之美、梦之美或难忘之事。根据“the ... of nature”可知此处用名词，结合备选词可推出此处表示自然之美，beauty“美丽”。故选B。
113．句意：大多数人在某个时候都尝试过写诗。at some time“在某个时候”，固定搭配。故选F。
114．句意：对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式来享受语言、有乐趣的文字，以及表达自己。根据“Most people have tried writing poems”可推出试着写诗歌是在表达自己，express“表达”。故选H。
115．句意：但教师和心理学家发现诗歌的另一种用途是作为一种治疗方式来帮助解决问题。助动词have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，found“发现”，是过去分词。故选G。
116．句意：通过写下你的感受，你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根据“than before”可知此处用副词比较级修饰动词understand，better“更好地”，符合语境。故选I。
117．句意：诗歌可能是当你觉得无法面对面谈论某事时告诉某人的一种方式。根据“when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face”可知是通过诗歌告诉某人某些事情，something“某事”。故选E。
118．句意：作为治疗的诗歌也可以很有趣，因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据“as laughter is also considered to be very good ... for illness”可推出此处表示治病的良药，medicine“药”。故选J。
119．句意：他们写的一些诗非常好，但他们写作的原因不仅仅是为了创造性。根据“Some of the poems that ... write”可知定语从句缺少主语，此处用they指代上文提到的英国一所特殊学校的学生们。故选A。
120．句意：他们都有一些精神和身体问题。根据“All of them have some mental and ... problems.”可知此处是与mental并列的形容词，physical“身体的”，符合语境。故选D。
121．句意：它们还帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，培养积极的生活态度。根据“The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings.”可知此处讲诗歌的另一个作用，“也”帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，also“也”。故选C。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
success how send education villager they without hard-working receive really
On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people 122 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 123 the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other 124 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children Luo told reporters about his “secrets of 125 education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know 126 to read or write. We can hardly count.”
They 127 realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 128 them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 129 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think 130 plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 131 children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
【答案】
122．received 123．without 124．villagers 125． successful
126．how 127．really 128．to send 129．themselves 130．education 131．hard-working
【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育，培养出四个名校大学生的故事。
122．句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“the proud prize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合语境；根据“On May 15, 2023,”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。
123．句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes...the great effort.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填without。
124．句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo.”和“in their neighborhood.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”；other后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。
125．句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children (他们没有受过什么教育，怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是成功的，修饰名词education，需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
126．句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“We don’t know...to read or write.”可知此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语，how to do表示“如何做做某事”。故填how。
127．句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“They...realized the importance of education for their children.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育，但很重视孩子们的教育，是真正意识到了教育的重要性，修饰动词realized需用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
128．句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“them to good schools.”可知是送去学校。send sb to...“把某人送到……”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填to send。
129．句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by oneself“自学”，空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。
130．句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very important role towards success.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。
131．句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据前文“They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how 132 vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new 133 for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like 134 chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and 135 new technologies. The 136 is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 137 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy 138 the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 139 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 140 the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 141 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
【答案】
132．to plant 133．standard 134．everyday
135．using 136．third 137．traditionally 138．discussing 139．supports 140．for 141．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。
132．句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填to plant。
133．句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“The new standard”可知，教育局颁布了新的标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。
134．句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances”及“Next is productive labor”可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。
135．句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“new technologies”及备选词可知，此处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。
136．句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据“The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks”及first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。
137．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，备选词tradition的副词traditionally“传统上”符合，故填traditionally。
138．句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。
139．句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“labor education”及“Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，她是支持劳动教育的，support“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填supports。
140．句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，for“为”，故填for。
141．句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’s also good to help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。
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