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鄂州市2023年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
学校：_________ 考生姓名：_________ 准考证号：
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
·祝考试顺利·
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力理解（共两节; 共20小题，满分25分）
第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)
1. A. It’s black. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s his.
2. A. Two kilometers. B. Two days. C. Two dollars.
3. A. They are cheap. B. They are on the table. C. They are Tom’s.
4. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do.
5. A. By bus. B. With pleasure. C. At 7:00.
第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6-10小题每题1分，11-20小题每题1.5分，满分20分）
听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. How long is the coming holiday
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
7. How many times has the man been to Hainan
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a backache.
9. What does the woman do
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actress.
10. What’s the doctor’s advice
A. To take some medicine. B. To drink more water. C. To have a rest.
听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What does the boy often do after school
A. He often plays football. B. He often does housework.
C. He often listens to music.
12. When will they play ping-pong
A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon.
听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Why does the woman look worried
A. Because she is ill. B. Because her daughter is ill.
C. Because she forgets her daughter’s telephone number.
14. Where is the People’s Hospital
A. Behind the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket.
C. Across from the supermarket.
15. Which bus will the woman take
A. Bus No.8. B. Bus No.19. C. Bus No.10.
听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。
16. What kind of dumplings does the man want
A. Beef. B. Carrot. C. Beef and carrot.
17. How much will the man pay
A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan.
听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm
A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:15 a.m.
19. Who showed the students around the farm
A. Their teacher. B. A student. C. A farmer.
20. How many places did the students visit in all
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. — I’m going to travel next month.
— !
A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Have a great time D. Sure
22. — Mum, where is my father I want to give a gift.
— Oh, he is out.
A. me B. your C. him D. her
23. — How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
— By high-speed train. It me only 20 minutes to get there.
A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes
24. — Tom always reads for an hour every day.
— That’s a good .
A. habit B. dream C. time D. wish
25. — Is Julie as tall as you
— No, she isn’t. She’s than me.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
26. — What language in Germany
— Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks
27. — I take photos here
— Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
28. — What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
— It a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing
29. — How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
— It was great. We our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
30. — Could you tell me get something to eat
— Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can
三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 31 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 32 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 33 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound 34 to you Do you do that often If not, how do you 35 when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are 36 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 37 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 38 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 39 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 40 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like 41 !” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 42 real people.
So, next time you 43 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is, and 44 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 45 time.
31. A. when B. until C. since D. because
32. A. books B. mobiles C. cameras D. watches
33. A. when B. how C. what D. whether
34. A. new B. similar C. kind D. lucky
35. A. do B. hope C. feel D. say
36. A. allowed B. used C. supposed D. expected
37. A. friends B. family C. food D. people
38. A. took B. take C. have taken D. are taking
39. A. bad B. good C. small D. large
40. A. taking B. posting C. throwing D. giving
41. A. them B. it C. me D. us
42. A. around B. to C. from D. with
43. A. eat out B. set out C. come up D. have fun
44. A. treat B. avoid C. talk D. share
45. A. busy B. hard C. wonderful D. safe
四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）
第一节（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Beach Tour Enjoy the beach tour Time: 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Saturday Place: Sunshine Beach Price: Only 30 yuan each Tel: 86795648 A Green City Help make the city greener Time: 8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Sunday Place: Xishan Park Tel: 88987689 All ages are welcome. City Football Club Join us Time: 2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Sunday Place: Ezhou Stadium Tel: 89076589 Age: 9-13 years old
46. If you take the beach tour, you will pay .
A. 30 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 50 yuan D. 70 yuan
47. Which is NOT mentioned on A Green City
A. Telephone. B. Time. C. Place. D. Price.
48. You can join the City Football Club on .
A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Sunday D. Saturday
B
( Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students.
A journalist of the China Students’ Post is interviewing her. )
Journalist: Congratulations on your success!
Li Fang: Thanks. It’s really a great honor for me.
Journalist: Please tell us what you’ve done to develop your English skills.
Li Fang: Well, my way is to keep practicing. You know practice makes perfect. It’s very important to take every opportunity to practice speaking English in and out of class.
Journalist: I guess you keep an English diary, don’t you
Li Fang: Yes, I do. I keep it in order to develop my writing skills.
Journalist: How do you improve your listening and reading skills
Li Fang: I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time. And I like to read English stories and newspapers. I read either the China Students’ Post or the 21 st Century before I go to bed.
Journalist: You’re a very good language learner indeed. What do you want to be when you grow up, Li Fang
Li Fang: My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.
Journalist: Good for you! I hope your dream will come true. Nice talking to you.
Li Fang: Thank you, and I enjoyed talking to you, too.
49. Li Fang won the prize in the Third English Speech Contest.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
50. Li Fang improves her writing skills by .
A. practicing speaking English B. listening to English broadcasts
C. keeping an English diary D. reading the China Students’ Post
51. Li Fang in her spare time.
A. listens to English broadcasts B. writes English stories
C. watches English movies D. watches Chinese TV programs
52. Li Fang wants to be .
A. a journalist B. a language learner
C. a broadcast host D. an English teacher
C
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience (观众) cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
(
(
Niu performs
on the stage
)
)Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I was touched by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public’s attention when she completed a marathon-a 42.195-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary (周年纪念) of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant (宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.
53. What is Niu Yu now
A. A sports star. B. A singer. C. A model. D. A photographer.
54. The audience suddenly when NiuYu appeared on the stage.
A. cheered B. clapped C. became silent D. laughed
55. How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg
A. 24 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 10 years old. D. 4 years old.
56. What does the underlined word “followers” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Fans. B. Dancers. C. Photos. D. Learners.
57. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence.
B. Niu Yu has over 960,000 followers on social platforms.
C. Niu Yu first drew the public’s attention in the marathon in 2018.
D. Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs.
第二节 (共8小题; 每题2分, 满分16分)
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China.
58 It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.
There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. 59 Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through.
In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. It was first built on July 1, 1985. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. 60 Every year, a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.
A. And it lives in Hongze Lake. B. Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants. C. It offers these birds homes to live. D. Hongze Lake has a long history.
E
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
61. Baby pandas for breakfast.
62. In fact, pandas have become so that they are now a of China.
63. What does the underlined word “sicknesses ” mean in English
64. How many pandas are there in the forests now
65. What is the passage mainly about
五、短文填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 66 ( be ) known as the “ Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 67 ( special ) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 68 ( hard ) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 69 ( start ) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 70 ( its ) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 71 ( often ). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 72 ( challenge ) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 73 ( solve ) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese 74 ( spirit ) of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 75 ( care ) about people in the far areas.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以 “Doing Sports” 为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1. What sports do you do in your school
2. What sports do you like
3. Why do you like the sport (s)
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点,可适当发挥。
3. 词数80左右。
Doing Sports
鄂州市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语听力录音原文
第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. How’s the weather in Beijing
2. How much are these socks
3. Where are the keys
4. Can you speak Chinese
5. How do you get to school
第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
M: What do you plan to do during the coming holiday
W: I’m excited to have two weeks off, but I haven’t decided yet. What about you
M: I’m going to travel around China. Would you like to go with me
W: I’d love to. But where
M: How about Hainan The weather there is warm.
W: Great. I have never been there. Have you ever been there before
M: Yes. I only went there with my parents last year. I enjoy the beach there.
W: I can’t wait to go there.
听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。
W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Good morning, madam. What’s the matter with you
W: My back is badly hurt. I always feel tired and I can’t see things clearly.
M: What’s your job
W: I’m a writer.
M: Do you work on the computer for a long time and often stay up late
W: Yes.
M: That’s the reason. You’d better have a rest every two hours.
W: Thank you, doctor.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: What do you often do after school
M: I often help mum do some housework. If I have time, I will play sports.
W: What’s your favorite sport
M: Football. I also like running in the evening. What about you Do you often play sports
W: Yes. I often play ping-pong with my brother.
M: I like playing ping-pong, too. Can we play together someday
W: What about this Friday afternoon
M: All right.
听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。
M: You look so worried, what can I do for you, madam
W: Oh, my daughter is ill in the People’s Hospital, I am new here, could you tell me the way
M: Sure, but it is far from here.
W: How can I get there
M: You can take Bus No.19, and get off at the supermarket. The hospital is across from it.
W: Bus No.19
M: Yes. You can take the bus over there. It comes every 10 minutes.
W: Hmm, I see. Thanks!
M: You’re welcome.
听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。
W: Hello, House of Dumplings!
M: Hello! I want to order twenty dumplings, please.
W: What kind of dumplings would you like
M: Beef and carrot dumplings, please.
W: OK. What else
M: I’d like a medium bowl of tomato soup.
W: What’s your address, please
M: 15 North Street.
W: And what’s your telephone number
M: 398-2845.
W: Thank you. That’ll be 25 yuan.
听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。
We have an exciting day today.
At a quarter to seven this morning, my classmates and I set out for the Modern Farm. After we got to the farm, the farmer showed us around.
First, he took us to the natural forest. We found many kinds of trees there. We were glad to find that the trees had names on them.
Then, we visited the vegetable fields. There are many kinds of vegetables, such as eggplants, tomatoes and cabbages.
Finally, we went to the greenhouse. We saw many plants there. The farmer told us their names. He also showed us how to grow the plants in water instead of earth.
We learned a lot from this trip.
鄂州市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
听力部分：
（1—10题每题1分，11—20题每题1.5分，满分25分）
1—5 BCBAA 6—7 BA 8—10 CAC
11—12 BA 13—15 BCB 16—17 CA 18—20 BCB
笔试部分：
（21—45题每题1分，满分25分)
21—25 CCDAB 26—30 BCBAD
31—35 ABDBC 36—40 BCAAB 41—45 ADADC
（46—60题每题2分，满分30分）
46—48 ADC 49—52 ACAD 53—57 DCBAD 58—60 DBC
（61—65题每题2分，满分10分）
61. drink milk / have milk
62. popular; symbol
63. Illnesses.
64. Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
65. To save the pandas. / To protect the pandas. / Saving the pandas. / Protecting the pandas.
（注：64、65题， 结构正确、语意相近也给分）
（66—75小题每题1.5分，满分15分）
66. is 67. special 68. hardest 69. started 70. its
71. often 72. challenge 73. To solve 74. spirit(s) 75. cares
（注：拼写错误的不给分）
书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version：
Doing Sports
We do many sports in our school. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play football in our P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-pong and so on.
Of all the sports, l like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy. I can know teamwork from it, too. (88 words)
评分原则：
（一）总体原则
考查学生核心素养，突出学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合考查，考查学生以语篇的形式描述身边的人和事物，表达情感、态度和观点的能力。同时，注重考查学生语言表达的正确性和规范性。
（二）内容要点
1. 你在学校参加了哪些运动？
2. 在参加的运动中，你喜欢什么运动？
3. 你为什么喜欢这项运动？
（三）评分档次
第一档（13-15分）
信息完整，表达流畅，无语言错误或基本无语言错误。
第二档（10-12分）
信息基本完整，表达较流畅，有少量错误，但不影响意思表达。
第三档（7-9分）
能传递部分信息，表达不够流畅，但句子基本可读。
第四档（4-6分）
只能传递少量信息，表达不清楚，只有个别句子可读。
第五档（1-3分）
只能传递个别信息，表达不清楚，只有个别句子可读。
（四）赋分建议
第1个要点5分；第2个要点5分；第3个要点5分。
英语试题 第 1 页 （共8页）

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