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吉林省辽源市第五高中2022-2023学年高一下学期6月第三次质量检测英语试卷
一、阅读理解(每小题2. 5分，共17. 5分)
阅读理解
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're planning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you're safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tents away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself. If you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an Airbnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with the Band-Aid, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
1．Why should umbrellas be left at home
A．They take up too much space. B．The weather will be terrible.
C．They might hurt someone. D．Travelers prefer raincoats.
2．What do most people do with tents after festivals
A．Sell them. B．Return them.
C．Pack them up. D．Throw them away.
3．What is suggested about the first aid kit
A．It should be put at hand.
B．It ought to be big enough.
C．It must contain all medicines.
D．It has to be placed in the car.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文娱体育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了参加参加一个节日，如何精心计划你的旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds. 一般来说，最好把伞留在家里，因为在人群中可能会很危险。可知选项They might hurt someone.符合题意；故答案为C。
2．细节理解题。根据A majority of people end up throwing their tents away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. 大多数人在漫长的节日结束后把帐篷扔掉，因为他们通常不使用帐篷。可知选项Throw them away.符合题意；故答案为 D。
3．推理判断题。根据Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car. 把它放在一个容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。可知选项It should be put at hand.符合题意；故答案为A。
阅读理解
How does your family celebrate Mother's Day Do you give her flowers or make her a card The original mother's days were observed rather differently.
Julia Ward Howe was the first person to propose that the United States observe a national mother's day. She joined the U. S. Sanitary Commission during the American Civil War. Following the war, Howe became a supporter of peace. In 1872, Howe organized Mother's Peace Day to improve working conditions in mines and provide better education for poor children.
But Mother's Peace Day never became a national holiday. Mother's Day owes its origin to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, a daughter who wanted to honor her mother, Ann.
In 1858, Ann began a tradition of Mother's Work Days in Taylor County, the rural community where infection and disease were common. Ann begged doctors to teach her and her neighbors how to improve the family health. On Mother's Work Days, they helped and taught other mothers.
Ann once concluded:"I hope that someone, sometime, will found a memorial mother's day. "When Ann died on May 9, 1905, Anna determined to fulfill her mother's wish.
Anna wrote hundreds of letters to politicians and spoke often to promote the establishment of Mother's Day. On May 10, 1908, Anna addressed a large Mother's Day celebration. She urged children to show love and thanks to their mothers"by words, gifts, acts of affection. . . "
The idea of a day honoring mothers spread quickly throughout the country and became official in 1914, when President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution establishing the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day.
While few today think of Mother's Day as a day to do charity work in the community, you can still follow Anna to celebrate it.
4．Why were the original mother's days observed
A．To satisfy mothers' wishes.
B．To assist the people in need.
C．To urge children to love their mothers.
D．To save the wounded soldiers in the war.
5．What can we know about the first official Mother's Day
A．It was founded by Julia Ward Howe.
B．It was celebrated in memory of Anna's mother.
C．Anna's speech contributed to its establishment.
D．Anna's efforts received no response from the public.
6．In which way does the author advise us to celebrate Mother's Day
A．By giving celebration speeches.
B．By reflecting on its original intention.
C．By doing good deeds in the community.
D．By showing love and gratitude to mothers.
7．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Mothers of Mother's Day
B．The Best Gift for Mother's Day
C．The Traditions of Mother's Day
D．The Celebration of Mother's Day
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文；标题选择题；其他节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了母亲节的由来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据 In 1872, Howe organized Mother's Peace Day to improve working conditions in mines and provide better education for poor children. 1872年，豪组织了母亲和平日，以改善矿山的工作条件，并为贫困儿童提供更好的教育。 可知选项To assist the people in need.符合题意；故答案为B。
5．细节理解题。根据When Ann died on May 9, 1905, Anna determined to fulfill her mother's wish. Anna wrote hundreds of letters to politicians and spoke often to promote the establishment of Mother's Day. 1905年5月9日，安娜去世了，她决定完成母亲的遗愿。安娜给政治家们写了数百封信，并经常发表演讲，以推动设立母亲节。可知选项Anna's speech contributed to its establishment.符合题意；故答案为C。
6．推理判断题。根据 On May 10, 1908, Anna addressed a large Mother's Day celebration. She urged children to show love and thanks to their mothers"by words, gifts, acts of affection. . . "1908年5月10日，安娜在一个大型的母亲节庆祝活动上致辞。她敦促孩子们"通过语言、礼物、情感行动……"来表达对母亲的爱和感谢。以及While few today think of Mother's Day as a day to do charity work in the community, you can still follow Anna to celebrate it. 虽然今天很少有人认为母亲节是在社区做慈善工作的日子，但你仍然可以跟随安娜庆祝它。可知选项By showing love and gratitude to mothers.符合题意；故答案为D。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章得结构：总分总， 可知第一段为中心段落How does your family celebrate Mother's Day Do you give her flowers or make her a card The original mother's days were observed rather differently. 你们家是怎么庆祝母亲节的 你给她送花还是给她做卡片 最初的母亲节的庆祝方式截然不同。选项The Mothers of Mother's Day符合题意；故答案为 A。
二、七选五阅读（每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分）
七选五阅读
I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 　8． 　
Study Every Day
It's important to study English every day. However, don＇t exaggerate（夸张）！　9． 　This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing
　10． 　Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
　11． 　
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods that will make all the parts of your brain help you. 　12． 　All of these methods together help with your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A. Forget Grammar
B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read.
C. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up.
D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English.
E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.
F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one.
G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list.
【答案】8．D；9．E；10．F；11．B；12．G
【知识点】学习教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几种学习英语的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
8．根据上文 I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，这意味着多样化。可知 空白处需要讲：以下是一些具体方法；选项D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English. 这里有一些基本的方法来帮助你学习英语。符合题意；故答案为D。
9．根据下文This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. 每天学习英语的习惯将有助于保持英语在你大脑中的新鲜。可知空白处需要每天坚持学习英语得具体时间； 选项E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. 每天学习30分钟，而不是每周学习两个小时。符合题意；故答案为E。
10．根据这一段的标题"A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing""一点语法，一点听力，一点阅读，一点写作" 可知空白处需要你每天学习得内容要全面，不能只是某一方面； 选项F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one. 确保你学习多个领域，而不是只专注于一个领域符合题意；故答案为F。
11．根据下文Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying. 在阅读一篇新文章或观看一个新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标。例如，试着写下你正在学习的形式的每个例子，比如现在完成时。用彩色笔标出你正在学习的形式。可知空白处的段落标题"要复习巩固语法" 选项B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read. 边看边复习语法。符合题意；故答案为B。
12．根据下文All of these methods together help with your learning. 所有这些方法会一起帮助你的学习。可知空白处列举了至少三种学习方法， 选项G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list. 如果你正在学习新的词汇，创建一个单词地图，描述一幅画，列一个清单。符合题意；故答案为G。
三、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）
完形填空
For his first Thanksgiving alone, Scott Macaulay was thinking that he would have to heat up a frozen turkey dinner and turn on a football game to get rid of the 13． in his apartment. His parents had recently divorced（离婚）. "And I absolutely 14． to eat alone," he said.
Then Scott had a(n) 15． : What if he took out an ad in his hometown paper and invited twelve 16． to join him for Thanksgiving dinner It was a little crazy, but it had to be better than being 17． . "There had to be at least a dozen people out there who didn't want to 18． Thanksgiving Day alone. " 19． , there were more.
Since those twelve strangers 20． around his table for turkey and pumpkin pie thirty years ago, Scott has made his free feast an annual event. Through the years, he has 21． plenty of people.
" There was a man who had just 22． his wife, and he was very sad," he said. "After dinner，he put on his wife＇s old apron （围裙） and helped me to do the dishes. " Last year, two people 23． with service dogs.
Thanksgiving wouldn't be Thanksgiving without giving 24． , so Scott always asks people to write what they're thankful for on a piece of paper and leave their 25． in a basket. "Sometimes, they're 26． that they no longer have cancer or that they finally found a job or have a place to live in," he said. "My 27． is always to recreate the feeling of having a nice dinner in home,"said Scott.
13．A．struggle B．difficulty C．silence D．darkness
14．A．hate B．promise C．regret D．remember
15．A．mistake B．problem C．issue D．idea
16．A．friends B．strangers C．families D．neighbors
17．A．hungry B．cold C．free D．lonely
18．A．spend B．posses C．show D．serve
19．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Actually D．Hardly
20．A．whispered B．gathered C．wondered D．started
21．A．changed B．taught C．ignored D．fed
22．A．loved B．married C．lost D．afforded
23．A．made up B．took up C．brought up D．showed up
24．A．apologies B．thanks C．surprises D．questions
25．A．thoughts B．reports C．experiences D．choices
26．A．careful B．useful C．peaceful D．grateful
27．A．honor B．goal C．doubt D．reason
【答案】13．C；14．A；15．D；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了斯科特·麦考利因不愿一人过感恩节，坚持几十年每年邀请十二个人在他家过节，共度感恩节让这个节日仪式满满。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
13．句意：斯科特·麦考利第一次独自度过感恩节，他想的是，为了摆脱公寓里的寂静，他必须加热一顿冷冻火鸡晚餐，打开一场足球比赛。根据句意"独自度过感恩节" 可知公寓里再没有其他人 ，一个人过节是寂寞的； 可知选项silence符合题意；故答案为 C。
14．句意："我非常讨厌一个人吃饭，"他说。根据上文"斯科特·麦考利第一次独自度过感恩节，他想的是，为了摆脱公寓里的寂静，他必须加热一顿冷冻火鸡晚餐" 可知他不喜欢异国人过节吃饭， 选项hate厌恶，不喜欢； promise 承诺，保证； regret 懊悔，惋惜； remember 回想起，记得； 可知选项hate符合题意；故答案为 A。
15．句意： 然后斯科特有了一个主意:如果他在家乡的报纸上刊登广告，邀请12个陌生人和他一起吃感恩节晚餐怎么样 根据句意"如果他在家乡的报纸上刊登广告，邀请12个……和他一起吃感恩节晚餐怎么样 " 可知这是他想到的不一个人过节的主意，念头； 选项mistake 错误，过失； problem问题，难题，困难； issue议题，争论点； idea 想法，主意； 可知选项idea符合题意；故答案为 D。
16．句意： 然后斯科特有了一个主意:如果他在家乡的报纸上刊登广告，邀请12个陌生人和他一起吃感恩节晚餐怎么样 根据常识在报纸上找的人来吃饭肯定不是熟人，如果是熟人他会打电话发信息来邀请， 可知这十二人是他的陌生人； 选项 friends朋友，相识的人； strangers 陌生人，陌生事物； families家庭，家族； neighbors 街坊邻里，邻居； 可知选项strangers符合题意；故答案为 B。
17．句意：这有点疯狂，但总比孤独好。根据按常理邀请十二个素不相识的人和自己一起吃晚饭过节，这是很疯狂的，但 斯科特·麦考利不喜欢一人吃饭，可知再他看来这还是比孤独好， 选项 hungry 感到饿的，饥饿的； cold 冷的，凉的； free 免费的，自由的； lonely 孤单的，寂寞的； 可知选项lonely符合题意；故答案为 D。
18．句意："至少有十几个人不想一个人过感恩节。"根据固定搭配：spend Thanksgiving Day过感恩节 可知空白处需要"度过" 选项 spend 度过，花（时间）； possess拥有，持有； show 显示，表明； serve（为……）工作，服务； 可知选项spend符合题意；故答案为A。
19．句意：实际上，还有更多。根据常识大家一起聚餐后可能就成为了朋友， 可知实际的好处远不止一起吃饭； 选项 Suddenly 突然地，出乎意料地； Usually 通常地，经常地； Actually实际上，事实上； Hardly 几乎不，几乎没有； 可知选项Actually符合题意；故答案为 C。
20．句意：自从30年前那12个陌生人围着他的桌子吃火鸡和南瓜派以来，斯科特就把他的免费盛宴变成了一年一度的活动。根据上文他召集十二人聚在他家一起吃饭， 可知空白处需要聚在一起； 选项whispered 耳语，低语，小声说； gathered 聚集，召集； wondered想知道，好奇，琢磨； started开始（做某事）； 可知选项符合题意；故答案为B。
21．句意：这些年来，他喂养了很多人。根据上文他每年举行一次那样的聚餐活动， 可知一年十二人，三十年就是三百六十人，他的确投喂了很多人； 选项 changed改变，变化； taught 教育； ignored 佯装未见，不理睬； fed喂养；以……为食； 可知选项fed符合题意；故答案为D。
22．句意：他说:"有一个男人刚刚失去了他的妻子，他非常伤心。"根据句意"他非常伤心"以及"After dinner，he put on his wife＇s old apron （围裙） and helped me to do the dishes. " "晚饭后，他戴上他妻子的旧围裙，帮我洗碗。"可知这人的妻子可能不在了； 选项 loved 热爱； married 结婚，嫁，娶； lost 失去； afforded承担得起； 可知选项lost符合题意；故答案为 C。
23．句意：去年，有两个人带着服务犬来了。根据文章内容这里是斯科特·麦考利再回忆来参加活动的有趣的人， 可知空白处需要"参加，到场"； 选项 made up编造； took up 拿起； brought up 抚养，培养； showed up 出现，露面； 可知选项 showed up 符合题意；故答案为D。
24．句意： 没有感恩的感恩节就不是感恩节，所以斯科特总是让人们把他们要感谢的东西写在一张纸上，然后把他们的想法放在一个篮子里。 根据感恩节的主题， 可知在这个节日里人们要说出或者写下感恩的东西， 选项apologies道歉； thanks感谢； surprises惊奇； questions 问题，疑问；可知选项thanks符合题意；故答案为 B。
25．句意： 没有感恩的感恩节就不是感恩节，所以斯科特总是让人们把他们要感谢的东西写在一张纸上，然后把他们的想法放在一个篮子里。 根据常识人们在感恩时会产生很多思考， 可知放在篮子里的是他们的思考，想法； 选项 thoughts. 想法，主意； reports 报告； experiences经历； choices 选择； 可知选项 thoughts 符合题意；故答案为 A。
26．句意： 他说:"有时候，他们很感激自己不再患癌症，或者终于找到了一份工作，有了一个住的地方。 根据句意"自己不再患癌症，或者终于找到了一份工作，有了一个住的地方" 可知这些都是参加活动的人感谢的事情， 选项 careful 仔细的，小心的；useful 有用的，有益的； peaceful 宁静的，安静的；grateful 感谢的，感激的； 可知选项grateful符合题意；故答案为 D。
27．句意： "斯科特说:"我的目标一直是重现在家享用美味晚餐的感觉。" 根据句意"重现在家享用美味晚餐的感觉" 可知这是斯科特举办这个活动的目的； 选项 honor 荣誉，信用；goal 目标，目的； doubt 怀疑，不确定； reason 原因，理由； 可知选项goal符合题意；故答案为 B。
四、语法填空（每空1. 5分，共15分）
语法填空
I began my journey studying in China in March 2016, when I came to Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) to get my bachelor's degree in the Chinese language. As a Youth from the USA , I feel that　28． 　(study) in China is one of the best ways 　29． 　(true) understand this amazing country. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance not only to interact with international students from all over the world but 　30． 　 (make) friends with local Chinese students.
Through various activities, I was able to develop many friendships with Chinese students. It was through these friendships 　31． 　I had the opportunity to better understand what the university life of 　32． 　 average Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends 　33． 　 (come) from different areas around the country, I was able to gain a 　34． 　(good) understanding of China than before.
Besides the activities , my absolute 　35． 　 (favorite) were the times when my close friends from school would gather in my dorm to cook and eat. It may sound like nothing special , 　36． 　 these were some of my cherished（珍爱的）memories at BLCU.
I sincerely hope that more foreigners in China can take advantage of 　37． 　 (they) time to experience the food, the culture, and especially the people.
【答案】28．studying；29．truly；30．to make；31．that；32．an；33．came；34．better；35．favorites；36．but；37．their
【知识点】学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。讲述了作者在中国留学时的所见所感。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
28．句意： 作为一名来自美国的青年，我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。 根据 句子结构空白处需要主语，可知study作名词"研究"根据句意空白处需要"学习"动词不能作主语，可知空白处需要非谓语表示常识要用动名词 ；故答案为studying。
29．句意： 作为一名来自美国的青年，我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。 根据 英语中修饰动词要用副词。可知空白处需要形容词true的副词truly ；故答案为truly。
30．句意：在北京语言大学学习，我不仅有机会与来自世界各地的国际学生交流，也有机会与中国当地的学生交朋友。根据固定搭配：not only…but（also）…不但……而且…… （前后成分一致），前面事不定式 to interact with ，可知空白处需要动词不定式 ；故答案为to make。
31．句意： 正是通过这些友谊，我有机会更好地了解一个普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样的。 根据固定句式：It is /was +强调部分+that+剩余部分。 可知 空白处需要代词that；故答案为that。
32．句意： 正是通过这些友谊，我有机会更好地了解一个普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样的。根据单数可数名词要跟冠词，根据句意"一个普通中国学生" 可知 空白处需要不定冠词an；故答案为an。
33．句意： 因为很多中国朋友来自全国各地，所以我对中国有了更好的了解。 根据主从句时态一致，可知 空白处需要过去时态；故答案为came。
34．句意： 因为很多中国朋友来自全国各地，所以我对中国有了更好的了解。根据固定搭配：比较级+than，可知空白处需要比较级 ；故答案为better。
35．句意： 除了这些活动，我最喜欢的是我学校里的好朋友们聚在我的宿舍里做饭吃饭的时候。根据主谓一致原则， 可知 主语要用复数名词；名词favorite指"最喜欢的事"时是可数名词；故答案为favorites。
36．句意： 这听起来可能没什么特别的，但这是我在北京文化大学的一些珍贵回忆。根据空白处前后的句意， 可知空白处需要转折连词链接两个句子；故答案为but。
37．句意：我真诚地希望更多的外国人在中国可以利用他们的时间来体验食物，文化，尤其是人。根据修饰名词要用形容词性的物主代词， 可知空白处需要主格代词they的形容词性的物主代词 ；故答案为their。
五、单词默写（每个2分，共20分）
单词默写
38．高兴；喜悦 n. 　 　
39．聚集；聚合 vi. 　 　
40．一系列；范围n. &vi包括. 　 　
41．数字；身材；人物n. 　 　
42．尊重；尊敬n. &vt. 　 　
43．报酬；专业服务n. 　 　
44．员工；全体职员 n. 　 　
45．耳语；低语n. &v. 　 　
46．锋利的；急剧的，明显的adj. 　 　
47．因此；所以 adj. 　 　
【答案】38．joy
39．gather
40．range
41．figure
42．respect
43．fee
44．staff
45．whisper
46．sharp
47．therefore
【解析】【分析】这是一组单词默写题。给出了汉语和词性，需要默写出英文形式。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意汉语意思和词性要求；还要注意单词的准确性。
38．根据汉语"高兴；喜悦"，可知是单词joy，不可数名词，故答案为joy。
39．根据汉语"聚集；聚合"，可知是单词gather， 不及物动词， 第三人称单数：gathers 现在分词：gathering 过去式：gathered 过去分词：gathered ，故答案为gather。
40．根据汉语"一系列；范围；包括"，可知是单词range，既是可数名词又是不及物动词；故答案为range。
41．根据汉语"数字；身材；人物"，可知是单词figure，可数名词，故答案为figure。
42．根据汉语"尊重；尊敬"，可知是单词respect，既是可数名词又是及物动词；故答案为respect。
43．根据汉语"报酬；专业服务"，可知是单词fee，可数名词；故答案为fee。
44．根据汉语"员工；全体职员"，可知是单词staff，可数名词；故答案为staff。
45．根据汉语"耳语；低语"可知是单词whisper，既是可数名词又是及物/不及物动词；故答案为whisper。
46．根据汉语"锋利的；急剧的，明显的"可知是单词sharp，形容词；故答案为sharp。
47．根据汉语"因此；所以"可知是单词therefore，副词；故答案为therefore。
六、根据所给提示词或短语翻译句子。（每个2分，共20分）
48． 试着用英语表达。(express)
【答案】Try to express yourself in English.
【知识点】固定短语；祈使句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据固定搭配：试着try todo；表达express oneself；用英语in English；再根据汉语意思" 试着用英语表达"可知空白处需要祈使句；故答案为Try to express yourself in English.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：试着try todo；表达express oneself；用英语in English；注意祈使句的用法。
49． 被父亲责骂后，小女孩哭着跑了。(in tears)
【答案】Scolded by her father, the girl ran away in tears.
【知识点】固定短语；分词；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据固定搭配：责骂某人scold sb. ；哭着跑了 run away in tears；再根据句意" 被父亲责骂后，小女孩哭着跑了" 可知" 被父亲责骂后"需要翻译成非谓语的过去分词短语Scolded by her father ；"小女孩哭着跑了"翻译成主句he girl ran away in tears ； 故答案为Scolded by her father, the girl ran away in tears。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：责骂某人scold sb. ；哭着跑了 run away in tears；注意非谓语的过去分词的用法。
50． 一切都需要付出代价的。(at a price)
【答案】Everything comes at a price.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语：at a price付出代价；再根据汉语"一切都需要付出代价的。"这是一句谚语，可知需要翻译成一般现在时， 故答案为Everything comes at a price.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：at a price付出代价；注意谚语要翻译成一般现在时。
51． 他一进来，就察觉到了空气中紧张的气氛。(as soon as )
【答案】As soon as he entered,he sensed the tension in the air.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语：as soon as 一......就......（引导时间状语从句）再根据固定搭配： 空气中in the air；察觉到紧张 sense/realise the tension；以及句意" 他一进来，就察觉到了空气中紧张的气氛。"可知翻译要用一般过去时， 故答案为As soon as he entered, he sensed the tension in the air.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：as soon as 一......就......（引导时间状语从句）；空气中in the air；察觉到紧张 sense/realise the tension。
52． 我曾经是学生会主席. (used to do )
【答案】I used to work as chairman of our school union .
【知识点】固定短语；零冠词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语： used to do表示过去某个时期经常做某事，但现在不再做； 再根据固定搭配：是（担任）work as；学生会 school union；以及常识学生会只有一个主席，可知主席这个称谓前为零冠词； 故答案为I used to work as chairman of our school union .
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配： used to do表示过去某个时期经常做某事，但现在不再做；是（担任）work as；学生会 school union；注意独一无二的称谓前是零冠词。
53． 我们一致认为，无节制地使用手机有害。(be harmful to)
【答案】It's widely accepted that spending too much time on cellphones is harmful to us.
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语：be harmful to对……有害 ； 根据固定句式：It's widely accepted that 从句……我们一致认为……，固定搭配：无节制地使用手机spend too much time on cellphones；再根据汉语" 我们一致认为，无节制地使用手机有害。"可知that 从句中需要非谓语的动名词短语作主语； 故答案为It's widely accepted that spending too much time on cellphones is harmful to us.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：be harmful to对……有害 ；无节制地使用手机spend too much time on cellphones；注意动名词短语作主语表示常识或真理。
54． 这个手表是充电的/电池的。(power)
【答案】This watch is powered by electricity. This watch is powered by a battery.
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给的词：power （动词）驱动，推动（机器或车辆）；要靠电的by electricity；要靠电池的by a battery；手表（watch）与谓语power 之间是被动关系， 可知这两个句子要用被动语态； 故答案为This watch is powered by electricity. This watch is powered by a battery.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意主语与谓语动词是被动关系时要用被动语态。
55． 正是小小的善举有着很大的影响。(make a big difference)
【答案】It is a small act of kindness that makes a big difference.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；强调句
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语：make a big difference产生/有重大影响；再根据固定句式：It is /was+强调的成分+that+句子余下部分。正是……；再根据句意"正是小小的善举有着很大的影响。" 可知需要翻译为强调句，强调主语， 故答案为It is a small act of kindness that makes a big difference.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意强调句：It is /was+强调的成分+that+句子余下部分。正是……；固定搭配：make a big difference产生/有重大影响。
56． 我们可以向参加活动中遇到的学生学到很多。(a great deal of)
【答案】We can learn a great deal from other students we meet in the activity.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语：a great deal of大量的；固定搭配： 从……身上学到很多东西 learn a great deal from；活动中 in the activity；遇到的学生 students we meet ；再根据句意" 我们可以向参加活动中遇到的学生学到很多"可知没有具体的时间限制，可以 翻译成一般现在时； 故答案为 We can learn a great deal from other students we meet in the activity.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：a great deal of大量的； 从……身上学到很多东西learn a great deal from；活动中 in the activity；遇到的学生 students we meet。
57． 中秋节在农历八月的第十五天，是中国的传统节日。(fall on )
【答案】The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, which is a traditional Chinese festival.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；非限制性定语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语：fall on 降临；再根据固定搭配： 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival；农历八月 the 8th lunar month； 中国的传统节日 a traditional Chinese festival；以及句意"是中国的传统节日"在补充说明中秋节，可知要用非限制性定语从句，这个句子讲述的是中国的一个节日，要用一般现在时； 故答案为The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, which is a traditional Chinese festival.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：fall on 降临； 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival；农历八月 the 8th lunar month； 中国的传统节日 a traditional Chinese festival。
七、书面表达（20分）
58． 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Smith对中国传统节日——端午节很感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍端午节，内容包括：
1. 端午节的时间（农历五月初五）和由来；
2. 端午节的习俗。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 lunar calendar 农历
in memory of 为了纪念
Dear Smith,
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Smith,
Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival-the Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5th of the lunar calendar in honor of one great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. On that day, we Chinese often eat zongzi and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon boat race, which is very interesting and exciting. People gather on both sides of the river to watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line.
I hope you will find my introduction helpful and attractive.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Lihua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇关于端午节的英文回信。要求考生以李华 的身份英国笔友Smith写一封介绍端午节的电子邮件。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，向你介绍端午节；
第二段： 端午节的时间（农历五月初五）和由来；端午节的习俗；
第三段：祝福与希望。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇 falls on May 5th of the lunar calendar ，one great patriotic poet 和固定短语I am writing to introduce it to you.what should be stressed is the dragon boat race，the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line.提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
吉林省辽源市第五高中2022-2023学年高一下学期6月第三次质量检测英语试卷
一、阅读理解(每小题2. 5分，共17. 5分)
阅读理解
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're planning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you're safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tents away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself. If you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an Airbnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with the Band-Aid, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
1．Why should umbrellas be left at home
A．They take up too much space. B．The weather will be terrible.
C．They might hurt someone. D．Travelers prefer raincoats.
2．What do most people do with tents after festivals
A．Sell them. B．Return them.
C．Pack them up. D．Throw them away.
3．What is suggested about the first aid kit
A．It should be put at hand.
B．It ought to be big enough.
C．It must contain all medicines.
D．It has to be placed in the car.
阅读理解
How does your family celebrate Mother's Day Do you give her flowers or make her a card The original mother's days were observed rather differently.
Julia Ward Howe was the first person to propose that the United States observe a national mother's day. She joined the U. S. Sanitary Commission during the American Civil War. Following the war, Howe became a supporter of peace. In 1872, Howe organized Mother's Peace Day to improve working conditions in mines and provide better education for poor children.
But Mother's Peace Day never became a national holiday. Mother's Day owes its origin to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, a daughter who wanted to honor her mother, Ann.
In 1858, Ann began a tradition of Mother's Work Days in Taylor County, the rural community where infection and disease were common. Ann begged doctors to teach her and her neighbors how to improve the family health. On Mother's Work Days, they helped and taught other mothers.
Ann once concluded:"I hope that someone, sometime, will found a memorial mother's day. "When Ann died on May 9, 1905, Anna determined to fulfill her mother's wish.
Anna wrote hundreds of letters to politicians and spoke often to promote the establishment of Mother's Day. On May 10, 1908, Anna addressed a large Mother's Day celebration. She urged children to show love and thanks to their mothers"by words, gifts, acts of affection. . . "
The idea of a day honoring mothers spread quickly throughout the country and became official in 1914, when President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution establishing the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day.
While few today think of Mother's Day as a day to do charity work in the community, you can still follow Anna to celebrate it.
4．Why were the original mother's days observed
A．To satisfy mothers' wishes.
B．To assist the people in need.
C．To urge children to love their mothers.
D．To save the wounded soldiers in the war.
5．What can we know about the first official Mother's Day
A．It was founded by Julia Ward Howe.
B．It was celebrated in memory of Anna's mother.
C．Anna's speech contributed to its establishment.
D．Anna's efforts received no response from the public.
6．In which way does the author advise us to celebrate Mother's Day
A．By giving celebration speeches.
B．By reflecting on its original intention.
C．By doing good deeds in the community.
D．By showing love and gratitude to mothers.
7．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Mothers of Mother's Day
B．The Best Gift for Mother's Day
C．The Traditions of Mother's Day
D．The Celebration of Mother's Day
二、七选五阅读（每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分）
七选五阅读
I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 　8． 　
Study Every Day
It's important to study English every day. However, don＇t exaggerate（夸张）！　9． 　This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing
　10． 　Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
　11． 　
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods that will make all the parts of your brain help you. 　12． 　All of these methods together help with your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A. Forget Grammar
B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read.
C. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up.
D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English.
E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.
F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one.
G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list.
三、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）
完形填空
For his first Thanksgiving alone, Scott Macaulay was thinking that he would have to heat up a frozen turkey dinner and turn on a football game to get rid of the 13． in his apartment. His parents had recently divorced（离婚）. "And I absolutely 14． to eat alone," he said.
Then Scott had a(n) 15． : What if he took out an ad in his hometown paper and invited twelve 16． to join him for Thanksgiving dinner It was a little crazy, but it had to be better than being 17． . "There had to be at least a dozen people out there who didn't want to 18． Thanksgiving Day alone. " 19． , there were more.
Since those twelve strangers 20． around his table for turkey and pumpkin pie thirty years ago, Scott has made his free feast an annual event. Through the years, he has 21． plenty of people.
" There was a man who had just 22． his wife, and he was very sad," he said. "After dinner，he put on his wife＇s old apron （围裙） and helped me to do the dishes. " Last year, two people 23． with service dogs.
Thanksgiving wouldn't be Thanksgiving without giving 24． , so Scott always asks people to write what they're thankful for on a piece of paper and leave their 25． in a basket. "Sometimes, they're 26． that they no longer have cancer or that they finally found a job or have a place to live in," he said. "My 27． is always to recreate the feeling of having a nice dinner in home,"said Scott.
13．A．struggle B．difficulty C．silence D．darkness
14．A．hate B．promise C．regret D．remember
15．A．mistake B．problem C．issue D．idea
16．A．friends B．strangers C．families D．neighbors
17．A．hungry B．cold C．free D．lonely
18．A．spend B．posses C．show D．serve
19．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Actually D．Hardly
20．A．whispered B．gathered C．wondered D．started
21．A．changed B．taught C．ignored D．fed
22．A．loved B．married C．lost D．afforded
23．A．made up B．took up C．brought up D．showed up
24．A．apologies B．thanks C．surprises D．questions
25．A．thoughts B．reports C．experiences D．choices
26．A．careful B．useful C．peaceful D．grateful
27．A．honor B．goal C．doubt D．reason
四、语法填空（每空1. 5分，共15分）
语法填空
I began my journey studying in China in March 2016, when I came to Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) to get my bachelor's degree in the Chinese language. As a Youth from the USA , I feel that　28． 　(study) in China is one of the best ways 　29． 　(true) understand this amazing country. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance not only to interact with international students from all over the world but 　30． 　 (make) friends with local Chinese students.
Through various activities, I was able to develop many friendships with Chinese students. It was through these friendships 　31． 　I had the opportunity to better understand what the university life of 　32． 　 average Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends 　33． 　 (come) from different areas around the country, I was able to gain a 　34． 　(good) understanding of China than before.
Besides the activities , my absolute 　35． 　 (favorite) were the times when my close friends from school would gather in my dorm to cook and eat. It may sound like nothing special , 　36． 　 these were some of my cherished（珍爱的）memories at BLCU.
I sincerely hope that more foreigners in China can take advantage of 　37． 　 (they) time to experience the food, the culture, and especially the people.
五、单词默写（每个2分，共20分）
单词默写
38．高兴；喜悦 n. 　 　
39．聚集；聚合 vi. 　 　
40．一系列；范围n. &vi包括. 　 　
41．数字；身材；人物n. 　 　
42．尊重；尊敬n. &vt. 　 　
43．报酬；专业服务n. 　 　
44．员工；全体职员 n. 　 　
45．耳语；低语n. &v. 　 　
46．锋利的；急剧的，明显的adj. 　 　
47．因此；所以 adj. 　 　
六、根据所给提示词或短语翻译句子。（每个2分，共20分）
48． 试着用英语表达。(express)
49． 被父亲责骂后，小女孩哭着跑了。(in tears)
50． 一切都需要付出代价的。(at a price)
51． 他一进来，就察觉到了空气中紧张的气氛。(as soon as )
52． 我曾经是学生会主席. (used to do )
53． 我们一致认为，无节制地使用手机有害。(be harmful to)
54． 这个手表是充电的/电池的。(power)
55． 正是小小的善举有着很大的影响。(make a big difference)
56． 我们可以向参加活动中遇到的学生学到很多。(a great deal of)
57． 中秋节在农历八月的第十五天，是中国的传统节日。(fall on )
七、书面表达（20分）
58． 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Smith对中国传统节日——端午节很感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍端午节，内容包括：
1. 端午节的时间（农历五月初五）和由来；
2. 端午节的习俗。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 lunar calendar 农历
in memory of 为了纪念
Dear Smith,
Yours,
Lihua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文娱体育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了参加参加一个节日，如何精心计划你的旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds. 一般来说，最好把伞留在家里，因为在人群中可能会很危险。可知选项They might hurt someone.符合题意；故答案为C。
2．细节理解题。根据A majority of people end up throwing their tents away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. 大多数人在漫长的节日结束后把帐篷扔掉，因为他们通常不使用帐篷。可知选项Throw them away.符合题意；故答案为 D。
3．推理判断题。根据Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car. 把它放在一个容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。可知选项It should be put at hand.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文；标题选择题；其他节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了母亲节的由来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据 In 1872, Howe organized Mother's Peace Day to improve working conditions in mines and provide better education for poor children. 1872年，豪组织了母亲和平日，以改善矿山的工作条件，并为贫困儿童提供更好的教育。 可知选项To assist the people in need.符合题意；故答案为B。
5．细节理解题。根据When Ann died on May 9, 1905, Anna determined to fulfill her mother's wish. Anna wrote hundreds of letters to politicians and spoke often to promote the establishment of Mother's Day. 1905年5月9日，安娜去世了，她决定完成母亲的遗愿。安娜给政治家们写了数百封信，并经常发表演讲，以推动设立母亲节。可知选项Anna's speech contributed to its establishment.符合题意；故答案为C。
6．推理判断题。根据 On May 10, 1908, Anna addressed a large Mother's Day celebration. She urged children to show love and thanks to their mothers"by words, gifts, acts of affection. . . "1908年5月10日，安娜在一个大型的母亲节庆祝活动上致辞。她敦促孩子们"通过语言、礼物、情感行动……"来表达对母亲的爱和感谢。以及While few today think of Mother's Day as a day to do charity work in the community, you can still follow Anna to celebrate it. 虽然今天很少有人认为母亲节是在社区做慈善工作的日子，但你仍然可以跟随安娜庆祝它。可知选项By showing love and gratitude to mothers.符合题意；故答案为D。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章得结构：总分总， 可知第一段为中心段落How does your family celebrate Mother's Day Do you give her flowers or make her a card The original mother's days were observed rather differently. 你们家是怎么庆祝母亲节的 你给她送花还是给她做卡片 最初的母亲节的庆祝方式截然不同。选项The Mothers of Mother's Day符合题意；故答案为 A。
【答案】8．D；9．E；10．F；11．B；12．G
【知识点】学习教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几种学习英语的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
8．根据上文 I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，这意味着多样化。可知 空白处需要讲：以下是一些具体方法；选项D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English. 这里有一些基本的方法来帮助你学习英语。符合题意；故答案为D。
9．根据下文This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. 每天学习英语的习惯将有助于保持英语在你大脑中的新鲜。可知空白处需要每天坚持学习英语得具体时间； 选项E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. 每天学习30分钟，而不是每周学习两个小时。符合题意；故答案为E。
10．根据这一段的标题"A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing""一点语法，一点听力，一点阅读，一点写作" 可知空白处需要你每天学习得内容要全面，不能只是某一方面； 选项F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one. 确保你学习多个领域，而不是只专注于一个领域符合题意；故答案为F。
11．根据下文Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying. 在阅读一篇新文章或观看一个新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标。例如，试着写下你正在学习的形式的每个例子，比如现在完成时。用彩色笔标出你正在学习的形式。可知空白处的段落标题"要复习巩固语法" 选项B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read. 边看边复习语法。符合题意；故答案为B。
12．根据下文All of these methods together help with your learning. 所有这些方法会一起帮助你的学习。可知空白处列举了至少三种学习方法， 选项G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list. 如果你正在学习新的词汇，创建一个单词地图，描述一幅画，列一个清单。符合题意；故答案为G。
【答案】13．C；14．A；15．D；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了斯科特·麦考利因不愿一人过感恩节，坚持几十年每年邀请十二个人在他家过节，共度感恩节让这个节日仪式满满。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
13．句意：斯科特·麦考利第一次独自度过感恩节，他想的是，为了摆脱公寓里的寂静，他必须加热一顿冷冻火鸡晚餐，打开一场足球比赛。根据句意"独自度过感恩节" 可知公寓里再没有其他人 ，一个人过节是寂寞的； 可知选项silence符合题意；故答案为 C。
14．句意："我非常讨厌一个人吃饭，"他说。根据上文"斯科特·麦考利第一次独自度过感恩节，他想的是，为了摆脱公寓里的寂静，他必须加热一顿冷冻火鸡晚餐" 可知他不喜欢异国人过节吃饭， 选项hate厌恶，不喜欢； promise 承诺，保证； regret 懊悔，惋惜； remember 回想起，记得； 可知选项hate符合题意；故答案为 A。
15．句意： 然后斯科特有了一个主意:如果他在家乡的报纸上刊登广告，邀请12个陌生人和他一起吃感恩节晚餐怎么样 根据句意"如果他在家乡的报纸上刊登广告，邀请12个……和他一起吃感恩节晚餐怎么样 " 可知这是他想到的不一个人过节的主意，念头； 选项mistake 错误，过失； problem问题，难题，困难； issue议题，争论点； idea 想法，主意； 可知选项idea符合题意；故答案为 D。
16．句意： 然后斯科特有了一个主意:如果他在家乡的报纸上刊登广告，邀请12个陌生人和他一起吃感恩节晚餐怎么样 根据常识在报纸上找的人来吃饭肯定不是熟人，如果是熟人他会打电话发信息来邀请， 可知这十二人是他的陌生人； 选项 friends朋友，相识的人； strangers 陌生人，陌生事物； families家庭，家族； neighbors 街坊邻里，邻居； 可知选项strangers符合题意；故答案为 B。
17．句意：这有点疯狂，但总比孤独好。根据按常理邀请十二个素不相识的人和自己一起吃晚饭过节，这是很疯狂的，但 斯科特·麦考利不喜欢一人吃饭，可知再他看来这还是比孤独好， 选项 hungry 感到饿的，饥饿的； cold 冷的，凉的； free 免费的，自由的； lonely 孤单的，寂寞的； 可知选项lonely符合题意；故答案为 D。
18．句意："至少有十几个人不想一个人过感恩节。"根据固定搭配：spend Thanksgiving Day过感恩节 可知空白处需要"度过" 选项 spend 度过，花（时间）； possess拥有，持有； show 显示，表明； serve（为……）工作，服务； 可知选项spend符合题意；故答案为A。
19．句意：实际上，还有更多。根据常识大家一起聚餐后可能就成为了朋友， 可知实际的好处远不止一起吃饭； 选项 Suddenly 突然地，出乎意料地； Usually 通常地，经常地； Actually实际上，事实上； Hardly 几乎不，几乎没有； 可知选项Actually符合题意；故答案为 C。
20．句意：自从30年前那12个陌生人围着他的桌子吃火鸡和南瓜派以来，斯科特就把他的免费盛宴变成了一年一度的活动。根据上文他召集十二人聚在他家一起吃饭， 可知空白处需要聚在一起； 选项whispered 耳语，低语，小声说； gathered 聚集，召集； wondered想知道，好奇，琢磨； started开始（做某事）； 可知选项符合题意；故答案为B。
21．句意：这些年来，他喂养了很多人。根据上文他每年举行一次那样的聚餐活动， 可知一年十二人，三十年就是三百六十人，他的确投喂了很多人； 选项 changed改变，变化； taught 教育； ignored 佯装未见，不理睬； fed喂养；以……为食； 可知选项fed符合题意；故答案为D。
22．句意：他说:"有一个男人刚刚失去了他的妻子，他非常伤心。"根据句意"他非常伤心"以及"After dinner，he put on his wife＇s old apron （围裙） and helped me to do the dishes. " "晚饭后，他戴上他妻子的旧围裙，帮我洗碗。"可知这人的妻子可能不在了； 选项 loved 热爱； married 结婚，嫁，娶； lost 失去； afforded承担得起； 可知选项lost符合题意；故答案为 C。
23．句意：去年，有两个人带着服务犬来了。根据文章内容这里是斯科特·麦考利再回忆来参加活动的有趣的人， 可知空白处需要"参加，到场"； 选项 made up编造； took up 拿起； brought up 抚养，培养； showed up 出现，露面； 可知选项 showed up 符合题意；故答案为D。
24．句意： 没有感恩的感恩节就不是感恩节，所以斯科特总是让人们把他们要感谢的东西写在一张纸上，然后把他们的想法放在一个篮子里。 根据感恩节的主题， 可知在这个节日里人们要说出或者写下感恩的东西， 选项apologies道歉； thanks感谢； surprises惊奇； questions 问题，疑问；可知选项thanks符合题意；故答案为 B。
25．句意： 没有感恩的感恩节就不是感恩节，所以斯科特总是让人们把他们要感谢的东西写在一张纸上，然后把他们的想法放在一个篮子里。 根据常识人们在感恩时会产生很多思考， 可知放在篮子里的是他们的思考，想法； 选项 thoughts. 想法，主意； reports 报告； experiences经历； choices 选择； 可知选项 thoughts 符合题意；故答案为 A。
26．句意： 他说:"有时候，他们很感激自己不再患癌症，或者终于找到了一份工作，有了一个住的地方。 根据句意"自己不再患癌症，或者终于找到了一份工作，有了一个住的地方" 可知这些都是参加活动的人感谢的事情， 选项 careful 仔细的，小心的；useful 有用的，有益的； peaceful 宁静的，安静的；grateful 感谢的，感激的； 可知选项grateful符合题意；故答案为 D。
27．句意： "斯科特说:"我的目标一直是重现在家享用美味晚餐的感觉。" 根据句意"重现在家享用美味晚餐的感觉" 可知这是斯科特举办这个活动的目的； 选项 honor 荣誉，信用；goal 目标，目的； doubt 怀疑，不确定； reason 原因，理由； 可知选项goal符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】28．studying；29．truly；30．to make；31．that；32．an；33．came；34．better；35．favorites；36．but；37．their
【知识点】学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。讲述了作者在中国留学时的所见所感。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
28．句意： 作为一名来自美国的青年，我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。 根据 句子结构空白处需要主语，可知study作名词"研究"根据句意空白处需要"学习"动词不能作主语，可知空白处需要非谓语表示常识要用动名词 ；故答案为studying。
29．句意： 作为一名来自美国的青年，我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。 根据 英语中修饰动词要用副词。可知空白处需要形容词true的副词truly ；故答案为truly。
30．句意：在北京语言大学学习，我不仅有机会与来自世界各地的国际学生交流，也有机会与中国当地的学生交朋友。根据固定搭配：not only…but（also）…不但……而且…… （前后成分一致），前面事不定式 to interact with ，可知空白处需要动词不定式 ；故答案为to make。
31．句意： 正是通过这些友谊，我有机会更好地了解一个普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样的。 根据固定句式：It is /was +强调部分+that+剩余部分。 可知 空白处需要代词that；故答案为that。
32．句意： 正是通过这些友谊，我有机会更好地了解一个普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样的。根据单数可数名词要跟冠词，根据句意"一个普通中国学生" 可知 空白处需要不定冠词an；故答案为an。
33．句意： 因为很多中国朋友来自全国各地，所以我对中国有了更好的了解。 根据主从句时态一致，可知 空白处需要过去时态；故答案为came。
34．句意： 因为很多中国朋友来自全国各地，所以我对中国有了更好的了解。根据固定搭配：比较级+than，可知空白处需要比较级 ；故答案为better。
35．句意： 除了这些活动，我最喜欢的是我学校里的好朋友们聚在我的宿舍里做饭吃饭的时候。根据主谓一致原则， 可知 主语要用复数名词；名词favorite指"最喜欢的事"时是可数名词；故答案为favorites。
36．句意： 这听起来可能没什么特别的，但这是我在北京文化大学的一些珍贵回忆。根据空白处前后的句意， 可知空白处需要转折连词链接两个句子；故答案为but。
37．句意：我真诚地希望更多的外国人在中国可以利用他们的时间来体验食物，文化，尤其是人。根据修饰名词要用形容词性的物主代词， 可知空白处需要主格代词they的形容词性的物主代词 ；故答案为their。
【答案】38．joy
39．gather
40．range
41．figure
42．respect
43．fee
44．staff
45．whisper
46．sharp
47．therefore
【解析】【分析】这是一组单词默写题。给出了汉语和词性，需要默写出英文形式。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意汉语意思和词性要求；还要注意单词的准确性。
38．根据汉语"高兴；喜悦"，可知是单词joy，不可数名词，故答案为joy。
39．根据汉语"聚集；聚合"，可知是单词gather， 不及物动词， 第三人称单数：gathers 现在分词：gathering 过去式：gathered 过去分词：gathered ，故答案为gather。
40．根据汉语"一系列；范围；包括"，可知是单词range，既是可数名词又是不及物动词；故答案为range。
41．根据汉语"数字；身材；人物"，可知是单词figure，可数名词，故答案为figure。
42．根据汉语"尊重；尊敬"，可知是单词respect，既是可数名词又是及物动词；故答案为respect。
43．根据汉语"报酬；专业服务"，可知是单词fee，可数名词；故答案为fee。
44．根据汉语"员工；全体职员"，可知是单词staff，可数名词；故答案为staff。
45．根据汉语"耳语；低语"可知是单词whisper，既是可数名词又是及物/不及物动词；故答案为whisper。
46．根据汉语"锋利的；急剧的，明显的"可知是单词sharp，形容词；故答案为sharp。
47．根据汉语"因此；所以"可知是单词therefore，副词；故答案为therefore。
48．【答案】Try to express yourself in English.
【知识点】固定短语；祈使句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据固定搭配：试着try todo；表达express oneself；用英语in English；再根据汉语意思" 试着用英语表达"可知空白处需要祈使句；故答案为Try to express yourself in English.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：试着try todo；表达express oneself；用英语in English；注意祈使句的用法。
49．【答案】Scolded by her father, the girl ran away in tears.
【知识点】固定短语；分词；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据固定搭配：责骂某人scold sb. ；哭着跑了 run away in tears；再根据句意" 被父亲责骂后，小女孩哭着跑了" 可知" 被父亲责骂后"需要翻译成非谓语的过去分词短语Scolded by her father ；"小女孩哭着跑了"翻译成主句he girl ran away in tears ； 故答案为Scolded by her father, the girl ran away in tears。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：责骂某人scold sb. ；哭着跑了 run away in tears；注意非谓语的过去分词的用法。
50．【答案】Everything comes at a price.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语：at a price付出代价；再根据汉语"一切都需要付出代价的。"这是一句谚语，可知需要翻译成一般现在时， 故答案为Everything comes at a price.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：at a price付出代价；注意谚语要翻译成一般现在时。
51．【答案】As soon as he entered,he sensed the tension in the air.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语：as soon as 一......就......（引导时间状语从句）再根据固定搭配： 空气中in the air；察觉到紧张 sense/realise the tension；以及句意" 他一进来，就察觉到了空气中紧张的气氛。"可知翻译要用一般过去时， 故答案为As soon as he entered, he sensed the tension in the air.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：as soon as 一......就......（引导时间状语从句）；空气中in the air；察觉到紧张 sense/realise the tension。
52．【答案】I used to work as chairman of our school union .
【知识点】固定短语；零冠词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语： used to do表示过去某个时期经常做某事，但现在不再做； 再根据固定搭配：是（担任）work as；学生会 school union；以及常识学生会只有一个主席，可知主席这个称谓前为零冠词； 故答案为I used to work as chairman of our school union .
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配： used to do表示过去某个时期经常做某事，但现在不再做；是（担任）work as；学生会 school union；注意独一无二的称谓前是零冠词。
53．【答案】It's widely accepted that spending too much time on cellphones is harmful to us.
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语：be harmful to对……有害 ； 根据固定句式：It's widely accepted that 从句……我们一致认为……，固定搭配：无节制地使用手机spend too much time on cellphones；再根据汉语" 我们一致认为，无节制地使用手机有害。"可知that 从句中需要非谓语的动名词短语作主语； 故答案为It's widely accepted that spending too much time on cellphones is harmful to us.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：be harmful to对……有害 ；无节制地使用手机spend too much time on cellphones；注意动名词短语作主语表示常识或真理。
54．【答案】This watch is powered by electricity. This watch is powered by a battery.
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给的词：power （动词）驱动，推动（机器或车辆）；要靠电的by electricity；要靠电池的by a battery；手表（watch）与谓语power 之间是被动关系， 可知这两个句子要用被动语态； 故答案为This watch is powered by electricity. This watch is powered by a battery.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意主语与谓语动词是被动关系时要用被动语态。
55．【答案】It is a small act of kindness that makes a big difference.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；强调句
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语：make a big difference产生/有重大影响；再根据固定句式：It is /was+强调的成分+that+句子余下部分。正是……；再根据句意"正是小小的善举有着很大的影响。" 可知需要翻译为强调句，强调主语， 故答案为It is a small act of kindness that makes a big difference.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意强调句：It is /was+强调的成分+that+句子余下部分。正是……；固定搭配：make a big difference产生/有重大影响。
56．【答案】We can learn a great deal from other students we meet in the activity.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语：a great deal of大量的；固定搭配： 从……身上学到很多东西 learn a great deal from；活动中 in the activity；遇到的学生 students we meet ；再根据句意" 我们可以向参加活动中遇到的学生学到很多"可知没有具体的时间限制，可以 翻译成一般现在时； 故答案为 We can learn a great deal from other students we meet in the activity.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：a great deal of大量的； 从……身上学到很多东西learn a great deal from；活动中 in the activity；遇到的学生 students we meet。
57．【答案】The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, which is a traditional Chinese festival.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；非限制性定语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给短语：fall on 降临；再根据固定搭配： 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival；农历八月 the 8th lunar month； 中国的传统节日 a traditional Chinese festival；以及句意"是中国的传统节日"在补充说明中秋节，可知要用非限制性定语从句，这个句子讲述的是中国的一个节日，要用一般现在时； 故答案为The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, which is a traditional Chinese festival.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：fall on 降临； 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival；农历八月 the 8th lunar month； 中国的传统节日 a traditional Chinese festival。
58．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Smith,
Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival-the Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5th of the lunar calendar in honor of one great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. On that day, we Chinese often eat zongzi and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon boat race, which is very interesting and exciting. People gather on both sides of the river to watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line.
I hope you will find my introduction helpful and attractive.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Lihua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇关于端午节的英文回信。要求考生以李华 的身份英国笔友Smith写一封介绍端午节的电子邮件。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，向你介绍端午节；
第二段： 端午节的时间（农历五月初五）和由来；端午节的习俗；
第三段：祝福与希望。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇 falls on May 5th of the lunar calendar ，one great patriotic poet 和固定短语I am writing to introduce it to you.what should be stressed is the dragon boat race，the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line.提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
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