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2022 学年第二学期七年级学业质量监测
英 语
本试卷共 9页，四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室
号和座位号；再用 2B 铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划
掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用 2B
铅笔外，其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答
的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束,将答题卡交回。
一、语言知识及运用（15 分）
第一节 单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从 1-5各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
1. During the National Day holiday, there are __________ people in the Square.
A. 3 millions B. millions C. million of D. millions of
2. Many people know________, but _______ know when it was built.
A.the Great Wall; little B. the Great Wall; few
C. Great Wall; a few D. Great Wall; a little
3. — ______ I wash my clothes right now, mum
—No, you needn’t. But ________ forget to wash them.
A. Must; don’t B. Can; do C. Must; doesn’t D. Can; does
4. —Hello! May I speak to Tom
—Oh, please wait a minute. He ________ a bath.
A. take B. takes C. is taking D. will take
5. Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. _______ he _______ do sports
A.Was; used to B. Does; use to C. Did; used to D. Did; use to
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第二节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 6-15各小题所给的 A、
B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the
Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut（宇航员） getting ready for his first trip to
space.
Cai 6 born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He was
7 in planes as a child. 8 he heard a plane flying past, he would run out and look at it
till it flew away.
Cai went to 9 Air Force flight college in his final year at school. After 10
college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition, but he studied and
trained his flying skills there 11 .
In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did
12 best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member.
“I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty,” Cai told reporters. Cai and two
13 team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left 14 Sunday on board the
Shenzhou-14 spaceship to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station. They would
have a 15 stay in space.
6. A. was B. were C. is D. are
7. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
8. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until
9. A. an B. the C. a D. /
10. A.finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished
11. A.care B. cared C. careful D. carefully
12. A.he B. his C. him D. himself
13. A.other B. another C. others D. the other
14. A.at B. on C. in D. of
15. A.six month B. six months C. six-month D. six-months
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25各小题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中，选出
最佳选项。
Many people wish to travel around the world, it seems like an impossible（不可能的）
dream. 16 to a bamboo（竹子）bike, the dream isn’t far away.
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Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger think of sending a bike around the world.
They’re both German students. They hope to collect 17 for a drinking water project by
doing it.
“A person can go around the world, so why can’t a bike At last, we did the 18
thing with a bike,” says Kalla. Then they used a bamboo bike because bamboo is strong and
19 to environment.
The 20 behind the bamboo bike project is simple. If someone wants to 21 the
bike, he can get on www.. And then he just need to write the route (路线) he
wants to travel on this 22 . So all people who like this project will know where to get the
bike.
Some people have already decided to 23 this activity. “We have a good network.
Even though something goes 24 with the bike, it’s sure to be back on the road soon,” says
Metzger.
Kalla and Metzger believe the bike is strong enough to finish the 25 .
16. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
17. A. bikes B. books C. money D. bamboos
18. A. same B. important C. different D. strange
19. A. beautiful B. straight C. harmful D. friendly
20. A. answer B. idea C. question D. problem
21. A. buy B. sell C. ride D. drive
22. A. notice B. book C. website D. project
23. A. take care of B. take part in C. make fun of D.have interest in
24. A. wrong B. good C. right D. fast
25. A. route B. game C. job D. trip
三、阅读（共两节，满分 31 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had
the best apples in town, but kids knew they couldn’t go into his
garden to pick apples because he would run after them.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with
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her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got
close, Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested（建议）they should cross over
to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was afraid of him.
Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson
looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a
friend with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to
play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.
They walked on for a while, and then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly.
Why was he so nice to us ”
Amy said, “When I first walked past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him.
But I pretended（假装）he was wearing an invisible（看不见的）smile and so I smiled back at
him. It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.”
“An invisible smile ” asked Janet.
“Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible
smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.”
26. Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street
A. Because Dawson hurt children.
B. Because she was afraid of Dawson.
C. Because Dawson was angry at Amy.
D. Because she wanted to pick apples.
27. What does “they” refer to in paragraph 4
A. Amy and Janet B. Amy and Dawson
C. Dawson and Janet D. Amy, Janet and Dawson
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A. Amy invited Dawson to games.
B. Dawson was not friendly to Janet.
C. Dawson gave apples to Janet and Amy.
D. Janet planned to stay at Dawson’s house.
29. What is the best title of this article
A. A brave girl
B. An angry old man
C. An invisible smile
D. A fresh apple
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B
Lijiang River National Park, China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing.
The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its long nose.
People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an
83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Grand Canyon (峡谷)National Park, US
The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for
its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep.
Every year, about 5 million people visit the park.
Lake District National Park, England
The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1% of all the
land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74
meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
Do you love animals The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can
see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes. If you visit the park, you
should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). The animals often move at the same time
in a year and to the same place.
30. The best way to travel around Lijiang River is .
A. by bike B. by boat C. on foot D. riding elephants
31. The Grand Canyon National Park is probably attractive to ______.
A. Howard who is a fan of water sports
B. Leonard who enjoys taking boat-trips
C. Rajesh who is interested in geography
D. Sheldon who likes animals very much
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32. Which of the following is a picture of Lake District National Park
A B
C D
33. The underlined word “annual” in paragraph 4 means that animal migration in Tanzania takes
place .
A. every year B. every month C. every week D. every day
34. Where can we find this passage
A. a travel guide B. a science report C. a club poster D. a history book
C
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood at the front of the class and said,
“Please smell the smell in the air ! What can you smell ”
One student put up his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said, “Smell again to
see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that
they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the
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students could smell the apple.
Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn’t. The teacher came to the girl and asked,
“You really can't smell the apple ”
The girl answered, “No, I can't smell it. I don't think it’s a real apple.”
The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This is not a real apple.”
All of the other students’ eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple
was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence(自信) to speak up. They just followed the
first student.
35. What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple
A. Only one student could smell the smell.
B. Half of the students followed the first one.
C. All of the students thought the apple was real.
D. The teacher changed the apple with a real one.
36. Why did the girl say that she couldn’t smell the apple
A. Because there was something wrong with her nose.
B. Because she wanted to be different from the others.
C. Because she believed this was the truth.
D. Because she wanted to catch the teacher’s eye.
37. Which is NOT true about the little girl
A. She can’t smell. B. She is brave.
C. She is confident. D. She keeps a clear head.
38. The teacher showed the apple to the students to ________.
A. see who is telling a lie
B. find out the cleverest student
C. let them know the smell of the apple
D. encourage them to think on their own
第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think
that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 39. _____________ However, they are wrong. This is because
these drinks have a lot of sugar.
Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.
40. ______________ That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks.
They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 41. __________________ As Jean
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Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether
soft drinks or fruit juice.”
42__________________ Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维 ). The fibre is
good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can.
43. __________________ Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less
than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than
230 ml a day.
A. Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems.
B. They hope this will stop people from buying them.
C. Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy
D. But how much should we drink
E. They think it’s natural.
四、写作（共三节，满分 34 分）
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，
每空只填一词。
Do you know people use different parts of body to work Some use their hands, like
painters, while others use their feet, like f 44 players.
Celine Ellena, a French woman, uses her n 45 for work. She is a “perfumer (香水闻
香师 )” . She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents (气味 ). Her
grandfather and father are also perfumers. “My grandfather and father taught me things about
perfumes. When I was little, I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to l 46
about perfumes,” Ellena said. “When I smell a scent, I will remember it and w 47 down
the formula (配方) , then try to make it.” This job sounds i 48 , but it’s also hard work.
Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to relax
herself. It’s very easy. She just smells her own skin.
第二节 完成句子
（一）默写句子。(共 3 题；每题 2 分，共 6 分)
49.它因极好的沙滩而闻名。
________________________________________________________________________
50. 他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。
________________________________________________________________________
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51. 要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。
_______________________________________________________________________
（二）完成句子。（共 4题；每题 2 分，共 8 分）
52. 那个小女孩不想求助，她想自己完成这个任务。
The little girl didn’t want to ask for help. She wanted to finish the task _________ _________
53. 当他小时候，他更喜欢成为一个消防员。
When he was young, he _________ ___________ be a fireman.
54. 今天的天气真糟糕！我不能与朋友一起出去玩了。
_________ __________ weather it is! I can’t go out to play with my friends.
55. 如果你有空，为什么不整理一下你的房间呢？
If you are free, _________ _________ _________ __________ your room
第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
假如你叫李华，想交一名英国笔友，请写一封英文邮件发到交友平台。内容包含以下
思维导图并适当拓展。
要求：
1. 短文应包括图中所有要点，需要适当发挥，补充相关内容；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数 80字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. __________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Would you like to make friends with me
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