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赣州市龙南区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing
A．Doing homework. B．Cooking food. C．Making a list.
2．Where is the woman’s cousin working now
A．At a health club. B．In a post office. C．At a museum.
3．Why are the speakers unhappy
A．They won’t be promoted.
B．The project is too difficult.
C．They can’t go on holidays.
4．What day is it when the conversation takes place
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
5．What’s the woman’s attitude to McDonald’s
A．Supportive. B．Neutral. C．Opposed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the man do in Atlanta
A．Attended two meetings. B．Made a presentation. C．Worked in the garden.
7．Why did the woman move to Colorado
A．She got a job. B．She liked the weather. C．She went to college.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Mother and son.
9．What did Ian’s father do
A．He left the stove on and it caught fire.
B．He saved a girl from a burning house.
C．He was trapped in a narrow place.
10．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Wendy’s father is a firefighter.
B．Ian wants to be a firefighter.
C．Wendy admires her father very much.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The coming exam. B．A singing competition. C．A party.
12．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors.
13．What is true about the game “Touch Your Gift”
A．Everybody has two chances.
B．An Apple iPod is among the gifts.
C．Some boxes may contain more than one gift.
14．Where will the speakers go after the game
A．Back home. B．To the church. C．To the bar.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What position is the woman interviewing for
A．Marketing assistant. B．Marketing manager. C．Marketing director.
16．Why does the man want to change his job
A．He doesn’t like his co-workers.
B．He wants to study for a degree.
C．He wants a pay raise.
17．What will the man probably do next
A．Go home. B．Introduce himself. C．Wait outside.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where are the two speakers
A．In a shopping center. B．On a plane. C．At an airport.
19．What was the man most satisfied with
A．The total environment.
B．The prices in the duty-free shop.
C．The distance from the Gate to Immigration.
20．What can we learn about the man
A．He is from Canada.
B．He has just got his suitcase.
C．He is leaving for an Asian country.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Friendship isn’t always easy—but it is always important. These children’s books about friendship focus on the strength we get from our friends, the laughs we share along the way, and the importance of building lifelong bonds.
Owen and Mzee: An inspiring true story about a hippo named Owen,and his best friend—a tortoise named Mzee.They met after a terrible flood, in which Ow en became trapped. An entire Kenyan village worked to rescue him, and when he was finally freed, they were impressed by the friendship that grew between Owen the hippo and Mzee the tortoise.
How to Be a Friend: For some, friendship comes naturally, while others need some guidance to learn the best ways to find friends and keep them. This picture book provides practical advice on determining who can be a friend, and how to show someone that you’d like to be friends with them.The colorful, cartoon-style drawings humorously deal with these difficult situations.
The Lion and the Little Red Bird: The book centers on a language barrier between a lion and his would-be friend the bird.Because they are unable to communicate, the bird becomes frustrated as it tries to figure out why the lion’s tail is a different color every day. Eventually the bird discovers the secret—the lion uses his luxurious tail as a brush to paint in his cave.
Friends: Percy the Pig,Johnny Mouse and Charlie Rooster are the main characters in this tale about friendship.The three inseparable friends enjoy a fun-filled day together, and when night falls,they learn an important lesson about the necessity for friends to be apart at times. This tale is simply charming, and includes many hidden lessons on teamwork, being thoughtful, and accepting that other people are different from us.
21．Why is Owen and Mzee so inspiring
A．It contains many actual photos.
B．Many animals survived the flood.
C．It gives us valuable lessons on friendship.
D．Two animals of different species formed friendship.
22．What’s special about How to Be a Friend
A．It ‘s based on a true story.
B．It provides guidance on making friends.
C．It talks about friendships.
D．It includes hidden lessons.
23．Which book can teach children about teamwork
A．Owen and Mzee.
B．How to Be a Friend.
C．The Lion and the Little Red Bird.
D．Friends.
B
Susan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.
“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”
Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.
Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D．in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.
“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.
Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,” she said.
Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”
24．What's Dr Susan's opinion on age
A．Age cannot be hidden. B．Age is a state of mind.
C．Every age has its pains and sorrows. D．Old age is not suitable for further study.
25．What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding
A．The need of her job. B．Her youthful dream.
C．Steve Pfiester's influence. D．Her daughters' encouragement.
26．Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule
A．Dull. B．Tight.
C．Flexible. D．Controversial.
27．What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph
A．She will set up a fitness foundation. B．She will soon return to retirement.
C．She often thinks of her teenage years. D．She sets an example to her daughters.
C
Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary time, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert his gaze, his intentions are obvious: he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. As for the listener, he will, to a certain extent, look continuously at the speaker, to tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel upset. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.
In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
28．When the writer says eyes can speak, he really means that .
A．eyes can really speak sometimes B．eyes can express meaning sometimes
C．eyes can understand meaning D．eyes take part in some conversations
29．According to the text, a teacher should look at students in class in order to .
A．find something wrong with the students B．show that he or she is very attentive
C．make sure that students pay attention D．show the sign of honest communication
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．People often stare at others on buses. B．People don’t like being looked at.
C．Men always enjoy looking at women. D．Eye contact can attract attention.
31．According to the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _____.
A．looking too long at someone is always polite
B．eye contact sometimes expresses your admiration to the opposite sex
C．eyes can help you get someone you love
D．looking at someone is sometimes necessary
D
Let’s suppose you have, oh, $40,000 to spare, and you’re out shopping for a shiny new car. You’ve never really cared about cars that much before, with perhaps hate for the car commercials you see every seven seconds during a televised sporting event. But now, you can afford one. So when someone mentions a certain kind of car—one that you’ve never heard of before—you’re interested.
Suddenly, the car is everywhere. It’s parked in front of your house. Your boss’s husband has one. You see two of them next to you in traffic on your way home from work. The car is even popping up in those commercials during the baseball game. So what exactly is happening here Does this car suddenly come to take control of the cultural consciousness (意识) Or is your consciousness playing tricks on you
Welcome to the Baader-meinhof phenomenon (现象), otherwise known as the frequency illusion (频率幻觉). This phenomenon occurs when the thing you’ve just noticed, experienced or been told about suddenly appears constantly, It gives you the fleeing that pretty much everyone is talking about the subject, or that it is always surrounding you. And you’re not crazy, you are totally seeing it more. But the thing is: of course, that’s because you’re noticing it more.
A couple of things happen when the Baader-Meinhof phenomenon Kicks in. Your brain seems to be excited by the fact that you’ve learned something new and selective attention occurs. Your brain subconsciously thinks, “Hey, that’s amazing! I’m going to look for that thing without actually thinking about it.” So now that you’re looking for it, you find it. To make it all the more powerful,, confirmation bias (确认偏误) occurs after you see it even once or twice. In other words, you start agreeing with yourself that, yep, you’re certainly seeing it more.
Now if you’ve done a search for Baader-Meinhof, you might be a little confused, because the phenomenon wasn’t named after the person that researched it, or anything sensible like that. Instead, it was named after a West German terrorist group, active in the 1970s. The St. Paul Pioneer Press online commenting board was the surprising source of the name. In 1994, a commentator called the frequency illusion “the Baader-meinhof phenomenon” after accidentally hearing two references to Baader-meinmof within 24 hours The- phenomenon has nothing to do with the group, in other words. But don’t be surprised if the name starts popping up everywhere you turn.
32．According to Paragraph 1, why do you become interested in a car
A．Because it often appears in your life.
B．Because you have the ability to buy one now.
C．Because it is always advertised on television.
D．Because you are successfully persuaded to buy one.
33．What might happen when the Baader-meinhof phenomenon occurs
A．Something occurs more frequently than before indeed.
B．People around you start to focus on something you prefer.
C．You begin to pay more attention to a certain thing than before.
D．You always expect to learn something new about a certain thing.
34．How was the phenomenon named as Baader-Meinhof
A．A terrorist group gave this name.
B．It was named after its researcher.
C．It was chosen by the commenting board.
D．A commentator gave this name by chance.
35．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Why is your car everywhere
B．Never be cheated by your illusion
C．How should you remove frequency illusion
D．The discovery of the Baader- Meinhof phenomenon
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be safe when you are travelling on your own
Be sure to arrive during daytime 36 People looking to prey (欺骗)on tourists can do it with ease at night. Make sure your arrival time will get you where you are going during daylight hours..
37
Make sure to keep your money in a money belt, keep your credit cards in another place, and your passport in another.
Look for people to group up with Have you met friendly people at the bar See if they want to join you when you go out for dinner. See if there’s a tour group you can join up with. 38
39
It can be a struggle to carry a lot of bags around on your own. If criminals see you struggling, they may use the opportunity to grab one of your suitcases. Before you leave, be sure you can carry your luggage quickly and smoothly. If you can’t, it’s time to cut down your bags.
Trust your instincts(直觉)
40 If you have a bad feeling about something, it’s probably for a reason and it’s best to go with your instincts. Even if your concerns are nothing, it can’t hurt to listen to them.
A．Store important things separately.
B．Travel with as little luggage as possible.
C．Never get close to possible dangers wherever you are.
D．Surrounding yourself with others will help keep you protected.
E．Ensure that your family and friends know exactly where you are anytime.
F．This is when bus stations, airports, and hotels will be at their most active.
G．If something makes you suspicious or nervous, it’s better to be careful and avoid it.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Toronto’s streets last year, Cam Levins beat a Canadian record that had stubbornly stood for 43 years.
And 41 it was his first ever race at the marathon distance, it would be easy to 42 the 30-year-old from British Columbia is one of those super good athletes for whom things come easily. The reality, though, makes his record-breaking 43 of two hours, nine minutes and 25 seconds all the more 44 .
Levins was a(n) 45 distance runner in Southern Utah University and in 2012 became the first Canadian to win the Bowerman Award as the top make track and field athlete in the elite (顶尖的) American NCAA system. The 46 results and Canadian records that followed 47 even bigger things were just around the 48 .
But that great trajectory (轨迹) came to a 49 in 2015 with a foot injury. And the last three years have been so 50 that track observers waited for a retirement announcement, and Levins himself said he often considered giving up.
But he didn’t. He fought back the doubts and finally recovered to put in the daunting (令人却步的) training mileage (英里数) 51 to get back in the game.
And in the crucial final kilometres of his 42.2 km effort he told himself he’d come too far to do anything but keep 52 — and with speed. “I’m going to take back my 53 and get back to being the athlete I know I can be,” Levins said later.
His result rewrites Canada’s men’s marathon record book, which hasn’t been 54 since 1975 when Jerome Drayton ran a marathon in two hours, 10 minutes and nine seconds.
Knowing how easy it would have been for Levins to have given up during his years of 55 — but that he didn’t — is as inspiring as the record-breaking run itself.
41．A．once B．unless C．since D．though
42．A．remember B．assume C．understand D．prove
43．A．flight B．swim C．jump D．run
44．A．inspiring B．convincing C．appealing D．satisfying
45．A．absent B．regular C．average D．excellent
46．A．international B．experimental C．original D．environmental
47．A．explained B．suggested C．believed D．discovered
48．A．world B．clock C．bend D．corner
49．A．point B．stop C．decision D．conclusion
50．A．full B．fast C．important D．difficult
51．A．agreed B．needed C．covered D．deserved
52．A．going B．trying C．changing D．sharing
53．A．career B．reaction C．money D．youth
54．A．printed B．sold C．published D．updated
55．A．success B．study C．struggle D．service
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As 56 player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory 57 her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping 58 (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 59 (determinate) was tested. The team 60 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best 61 (play) had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 62 (Lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced 63 (difficult) before, and she knew that her young players could win 64 they worked together 65 a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．某中学英文杂志针对如何养成好的消费习惯进行征文，请根据以下要点结合自己的实际情况写一篇题为 My advice on how to use pocket money properly的文章向该杂志社投稿。
1．从身边的小事做起，节省不必要的支出；
2．对自己的支出和收入进行记录。
要求：词数80左右。
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第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The New Kid in Class
At the beginning of the new term, every student came to school happily. One day, Jack-son, a friendly student, sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy, who just moved here from Florida. His first day in class was yesterday and, so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today, at rest, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.
When the bell rang for a rest, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.
”Hi Billy,“ Jackson said with a smile as they walked outside. ”Do you want to play basketball “
”No. I’m not very good at basketball. “
”Do you want to play kickball “ Jackson asked again.
”No. I’m not good at that either, “ Billy said. Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the school yard.
Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things and both times Billy said no. He felt a little depressed. Maybe Billy didn’t like to get along with Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be friends. Jackson thought about playing basketball with the other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. It must be hard to move to a new school, Jackson thought. He decided to give it one more try and let him be his friend. What would be a better one He paced backwards and forwards nervously.
It was at that time that Jackson reached into his pocket and pulled out two toy cars that his brother gave him before. His brother has tons of cars and always gives him his old ones. It was the two cars that made him give it one more try.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Do you like cars ” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him.
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“Well, you made one friend today,” Jackson said.
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1．C
M: Er…All we need is eggs, tomatoes and sugar, right
W: Well, sugar is very important for the dish.
M: OK. Let me write it down. Are you going with me
W: Sorry. I don't like to go to the grocery store.
2．B
M: Gill, guess who I saw yesterday in the museum shop! Your cousin — the one who was working at that health club last summer …
W: Tom ! At the museum That’s impossible! He’s working in a post office in London now. He hardly ever comes home.
3．C
M: I can’t believe my vacation request was turned down again.
W: Mine, too. No one will be allowed to take vacations until this project has been completed.
M: I know this is an important project, but I really need a break.
4．B
W: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaners. M: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. W: Oh! I should have gone there Saturday.
5．C
W: What do you think of McDonald’s
M: It’s a good place for children—good foods and a safe place for them to have fun. The foods are of great quality and children love the chips there.
W: No, I don’t agree. Look, how fat some of the children in this city are! Keep your children away from fatty food.
6．B 7．A
8．A 9．B 10．B
W: Hello Ian. Have you finished the homework Who do you write about
M: Yes. I wrote about my dad because he is a firefighter.
W: Really Did he actually go into burning buildings
M: Yes, and he sometimes has to crawl into tight places to rescue people.
W: Has he ever been trapped in a burning building
M: Well, he once broke down a door and carried a little girl out of her house. Someone left the stove on, and it ignited(点燃) a fire in the kitchen.
W: Was everyone all right
M: All five people living there escaped safely, but the house burned to the ground.
W: Your dad is incredibly brave, a real hero. Maybe I should become a firefighter someday.
M: I’m definitely going to be a firefighter, Wendy. I want to be just like my dad.
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B
W：Are you going to the Christmas Eve party
M：I haven’t decided yet.I have an important exam next week,and I haven’t prepared for it at all.
W：I know you are the top student in our class,but we are humans,not machines.We need to relax sometimes.
M：OK，tell me what you guys will do tonight.
W：We will have a lot of fun.First,we will have a singing competition.
M：But I can’t sing.
W：It doesn’t matter.It’s just a bit of fun.After that,we will have a game of “Touch Your Gift”.
M：What’s “Touch Your Gift”
W：It’s very simple.We will have many boxes,and inside each box is a gift.Everyone has a chance to choose one box and touch the gift inside without looking.If you guess what it is,then it’s yours.And we have an Apple iPod as one of the gifts.Do you want a chance to win it
M：Oh，yeah! I guess I’ll go to the party.
W：After that，we will go to the church to sing Christmas songs.
15．B 16．B 17．C
W: Thanks for coming back, Mr. Bolton.
M: My pleasure.
W: I’m Laura Bloom, director of marketing. The reason I asked you back is that we now have a shortlist(入围名单) for the job of marketing manager, so I will be personally interviewing the top three candidates again.
M: I see.
W: I have your personal information here and I can see that you are well qualified for the role. But so are the other two candidates. What do you think makes you stand out
M: Well, I was selected as Marketing Assistant of the Year at my present company.
W: Ah, that’s very impressive. I also see that you speak French and German.
M: Yes, that’s correct. I once studied in Germany for three years.
W: That would be useful because our company is trying to sell to those countries. And my main question is why you want to leave your present company. They obviously like you.
M: Well, I intend to do a master’s degree in my spare time. This job would give me the flexibility to do that.
W: I see. Would you mind stepping out of the office for a moment After a few discussions with other directors, I’ll call you in later for the result of the interview.
M: All right.
18．C 19．A 20．A
21．D 22．B 23．D
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中Susan博士说的话“People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.（人们通常会受年龄的限制，这很令人沮丧。随着年龄的增长，我的心仍然年轻。）”可推断，她认为年龄只是一种心境。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga.（当我遇到史蒂夫·菲斯特(Steve Pfiester)时，我开始了健身生涯。）”可知，Susan博士是在Steve Pfiester的影响下开始健身的。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours.（在任何一天，她都是凌晨3点起床读书。早上4:30，她出去走三英里，再跑三英里。然后是在太阳升起的时候在海滩上做瑜伽和游泳。在早上8点到10点之间写完日记和书之后，她会去健身房锻炼至少两个小时。）”可推断，Susan博士每天上午把时间安排得非常紧凑：读书、健身、写作等都不耽误。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties.（苏珊博士反对年龄歧视的斗争影响了她的两个女儿，她们都才三十出头。）”和第二句“If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.（如果你给他们一个作为父母的良好基础，你知道他们总会回到他们的根。在他们艰难的青少年时期，我试图提醒自己这一点。）”可推断，Susan博士为两个女儿树立了良好的榜样。故选D。
28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.(我们的眼睛可以清楚地传达许多意思，所以人们常说，眼睛会说话)”可知，当作者说眼睛会说话时，他的真正意思是眼睛有时可以表达意思。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.(然而，正常情况下，两个人在交谈时的眼神交流是，说话者只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者确实注意到前者在说什么)”可知，老师应该在课堂上看着学生，是因为在交谈中讲话者需要时不时地看倾听者，为了确保听众集中注意力在听他说话。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert his gaze, his intentions are obvious: he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.(如果一个男士看一位女士超过10秒钟，他的意图很明显：他希望引起她的注意力，让她知道他仰慕她)”可知，D选项“眼神交流可以吸引注意力”正确。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段中“If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert his gaze, his intentions are obvious: he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.(如果一个男士看一位女士超过10秒钟，他的意图很明显：他希望引起她的注意力，让她知道他仰慕她)”可知，眼神交流有时表达了你对异性的仰慕。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
32．细节理解题。根据第一段But now, you can afford one. So when someone mentions a certain kind of car—one that you’ve never heard of before—you’re interested.（但现在，你买得起了。因此，当有人提到某种你从未听说过的汽车时，你就会感兴趣。）由此可知，你对汽车感兴趣是因为你现在有能力买一辆汽车。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段But the thing is: of course, that’s because you’re noticing it more.（但问题是:当然，那是因为你越来越注意到它。）由此可知，当巴德尔-迈因霍夫现象发生时，你开始比以前更关注某件事。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段In 1994, a commentator called the frequency illusion “the Baader-meinhof phenomenon” after accidentally hearing two references to Baader-meinmof within 24 hours The- phenomenon has nothing to do with the group, in other words.（1994年，一位评论员将这种频率错觉称为“巴德尔-迈因霍夫现象”，因为他在24小时内无意中两次听到有人提到巴德尔-迈因霍夫现象，换句话说，这一现象与该组织无关。）由此可知，这种现象是一个评论员偶然提到了这个名字后，被命名为巴德尔-迈因霍夫的。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段Suddenly, the car is everywhere.（突然间，汽车到处都是。）和So what exactly is happening here Does this car suddenly come to take control of the cultural consciousness (意识) Or is your consciousness playing tricks on you （这里到底发生了什么 这辆车是不是突然控制了文化意识 还是你的意识在捉弄你 ）以及第三段Welcome to the Baader-meinhof phenomenon (现象), otherwise known as the frequency illusion (频率幻觉).（欢迎来到巴德尔-迈因霍夫现象，又称频率错觉。）可知这篇文章作者用巴德尔-迈因霍夫现象解释了“为什么到处都是你的车”这一现象，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“为什么到处都是你的车”。故选A。
36．F 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．G
36．考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“一定要在白天到达”及下文“想要欺骗游客的人可以在晚上轻松地做到这一点。”可知，骗子在白天不容易骗到游客，是因为“白天是公交车站、机场和酒店最活跃的时候。”故F选项正确。
37．考查段落大意。根据下文“一定要把钱放在腰包里，把信用卡放在另一个地方，把护照放在另一个地方。”可知，重要的东西要分开存放。故A选项正确。
38．考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“寻找可以一起组队的人……你出去吃饭时，看看他们是否愿意和你一起去。看看有没有你可以参加的旅行团。”可知，和别人在一起会让你受到保护。故D选项正确。
39．考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“独自提着一大堆行李到处走可能会很费劲……在你离开之前，确保你能快速平稳地搬运行李。如果你不能，是时候减少你的行李了。”可知，旅行时尽可能少带行李。故B选项正确。
40．考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“相信你的直觉”及下文“如果你对某件事有不好的感觉，那可能是有原因的，最好跟随你的直觉。”可知，如果有什么东西让你怀疑或紧张，最好小心点，避免它。故G选项正确。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C
41．考查连接词辨析。句意：由于这是他第一次参加马拉松长跑比赛，人们很容易就会认为这位来自不列颠哥伦比亚省的30岁的运动员是那些超级优秀的运动员之一。A. once一旦；B. unless除非；C. since因为，由于；D. though虽然。此处为原因状语从句，表示“由于”应用since引导。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这是他第一次参加马拉松长跑比赛，人们很容易就会认为这位来自不列颠哥伦比亚省的30岁的运动员是那些超级优秀的运动员之一。A. remember记得；B. assume假设；C. understand理解；D. prove证明。结合后文the 30-year-old from British Columbia is one of those super good athletes for whom things come easily.可知，人们很容易就会认为（assume）这位来自不列颠哥伦比亚省的30岁的运动员是那些超级优秀的运动员之一。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实让他创造的2小时9分25秒的跑步纪录更加鼓舞人心。A. flight飞行；B. swim游泳；C. jump跳跃；D. run奔跑。根据上文at the marathon distance可知，此处是创造了跑步记录。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实让他创造的2小时9分25秒的纪录更加鼓舞人心。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. convincing有说服力的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据文章最后一句is as inspiring as the record-breaking run itself可知，他创造的跑步记录鼓舞人心。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Levins是南犹他大学一名优秀的长跑运动员，2012年，他成为首位获得鲍尔曼奖的加拿大人，成为美国精英NCAA系统中最优秀的田径运动员。A. absent缺席的；B. regular定期的；C. average平均的；D. excellent优秀的，卓越的。根据后文in 2012 became the first Canadian to win the Bowerman Award as the top make track and field athlete in the elite American NCAA system.可知，Levins很优秀。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际比赛结果和随后的加拿大记录表明，更大的事情即将发生。A. international国际的；B. experimental实验的；C. original原来的；D. environmental环境的。结合上文in 2012 became the first Canadian to win the Bowerman Award as the top make track and field athlete in the elite American NCAA system.可知，Levins参加了国际比赛，且取得了好成绩。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：国际比赛结果和随后的加拿大记录表明，更大的事情即将发生。A. explained解释；B. suggested表明，建议；C. believed相信；D. discovered发现。结合后文even bigger things were just around the可知，此处指国际比赛结果和随后的加拿大记录表明，更大的事情即将发生。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际比赛结果和随后的加拿大记录表明，更大的事情即将发生。A. world世界；B. clock时钟；C. bend弯曲；D. corner角落。此处考查短语around the corner表示“即将来临”。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一伟大的轨迹在2015年因脚伤戛然而止。A. point关键点；B. stop停止；C. decision决定；D. conclusion结论。根据后文in 2015 with a foot injury可知，Levins脚受伤而停止了比赛。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去三年是如此艰难，以至于跟踪观察人士都在等待退休公告，Levins自己也说他经常考虑放弃。A. full满的；B. fast快速的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文and Levins himself said he often considered giving up.可知，这过去的三年很艰难。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他击退了人们的质疑，最终恢复了体力，开始了令人生畏的训练，这是他重返赛场所必需的。A. agreed同意；B. needed需要；C. covered覆盖；D. deserved值得。结合上文He fought back the doubts and finally recovered to put in the daunting training mileage可知，Levins之前脚了受伤，如今需要训练来使他重返赛场。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他42.2公里的冲刺中，关键的最后一公里，他告诉自己，他已经跑得太远了，除了继续前进——而且速度要快。A. going前进，离开；B. trying尝试；C. changing改变；D. sharing分享。结合后文and with speed可知，此处是快速前进。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我要重新开始我的职业生涯，重新成为一个我知道我可以成为的运动员，” Levins后来说。A. career职业生涯，事业；B. reaction反应；C. money金钱；D. youth青春。结合后文get back to being the athlete I know I can be可知，Levins想要重新开始自己的职业生涯。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的结果改写了加拿大男子马拉松纪录，自1975年Jerome Drayton以2小时10分9秒跑完马拉松以来，这项纪录就没有更新过。A. printed印刷；B. sold出售；C. published出版；D. updated更新。根据第一段Cam Levins beat a Canadian record that had stubbornly stood for 43 years.可知，Levins打破了原来的记录，让记录被更新了。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道Levins在多年的奋斗中放弃是多么容易——但他没有——就像打破世界纪录本身一样令人鼓舞。A. success成功；B. study学习；C. struggle奋斗；D. service服务。结合上文可知，Levins因为脚伤停止了比赛，在那之后奋斗了多年终于打破了加拿大男子马拉松纪录。故选C。
56．a 57．to 58．is loved 59．determination 60．that/which/不填 61．players 62．Losing 63．difficulties 64．if 65．as
56．考查冠词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一名运动员，player是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
57．考查介词。句意：同上。brought …to….把……带给……，固定搭配。故填to。
58．考查语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一个人，郎平受到了国内外粉丝的喜爱。love喜爱，动词作谓语；本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，由空后by fans可知，空处动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，表示被人喜欢，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词需用is。故填is loved。
59．考查名词。句意：当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。空处需用名词作主语，determinate的名词为determination“决心”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填determination。
60．考查定语从句。句意：郎平建立的团队正在瓦解。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是team，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，因为关系词在定语从句中作宾语，也可以省略。故填that/which/不填。
61．考查名词的数。句意：最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因心脏问题不得不离开。One of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，play的名词为player“队员”，此处需用其复数players。故填players。
62．考查动名词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Losing。
63．考查名词的数。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道，如果她的年轻球员们像一个团队一样合作，他们就能获胜。空处需用名词作宾语，difficult的名词为difficulty“困难”，此处泛指各种困难，名词需用复数。故填difficulties。
64．考查连词。句意：同上。根据空前后句意可知，此处需用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
65．考查介词。句意：同上。此处表示作为一个团队，需用介词as。故填as。
66．
My advice on how to use pocket money properly
Have you ever spent your pocket money on unnecessary things in your life Do you always regret wasting money Here’s some good advice for you to follow:
First, save money as much as possible. Don’t spend money on unnecessary things.When you want to buy something, ask yourself: is it a necessity for me If not, don’t buy it.
Second, keep a record of the money you receive from your parents or others and also the money you spend. Then you’ll see how much you spend and know whether you spend too much.
Besides, you can use the things that you don’t use to exchange with your classmates. Then you both can save some money.
67．“Do you like cars ” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. ”Sure! I love Benz!“ Billy said with a big smile. ”Me too! It’s my favorite car! “ Jackson said. They sat on the ground, discussed the car’s types and appearance and rolled the cars across the rock, making a car noise as they did. Billy expressed his apology to his previous rejections and showed great thanks to Jackson’s inviting him to play. He told Jackson he had a hard time making friends.
“Well, you made one friend today,” Jackson said. Hearing that, Billy’s eyes were widely open because he couldn’t believe what had happened. And then his smile lit up the whole ground and he shook hands with Jackson tightly. At last Jackson invited Billy to come to his house and see other cars .Jackson was also happy that he did not give up one more try and finally made a new friend. He thought they were going to be best friends.

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