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八年级下期末练习英语参考答案
听后选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C
听后回答
整体原则：
（1）大小写和非关键信息拼写不准确以及语法错误，不扣分。
（2）关键信息（加粗的单词）缺失或拼写错误，扣分。
7.（2分）（She has had it for about）three years.
（0分）只答出three 或者years 不得分。
8. （2分）He was writing a (the) book report (for English class).
（1分）write和report是两个核心信息，有任何一个核心信息正确得1分。
9. （2分）Wonderful.
10.（2分）Why Jack loves his hometown. / The reasons why Jack loves his hometown.
（1分）love和homework是两个核心信息，有任何一个核心信息正确得1分。
三、听后转写
11. Possible version:
I’ve got some important information on ①the school trip to the zoo. We’re going to meet ②at the school gate③at 9:00on Friday morning. We will ④take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, we can ⑤watch animals and take photos. We need to take notes on some interesting facts about them. After the trip, we’ll ⑥share what we’ve learned.
整体原则：
1. 内容完整。思维导图中的标题信息、一级信息需完整；上面六条信息中每缺少一个信息，扣1分。其中第③条信息有两个要点，at 9:00和on Friday morning每个要点0.5分；第⑤条信息有三个要点，watch animals，take photos，take notes on some interesting facts，答对两个要点得1分，答对1个要点得0.5分。
2. 语言准确。语法及拼写错误3-5个扣1分，6个以上扣2分，语言最多扣2分。
3. 只要转述合理，人称不做要求。大小写、标点有错误，不扣分。
四、单项填空
12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B
五、选词填空
18. to miss 19. night 20. expect 21. line/lines
六、完形填空
22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D
七、阅读理解
30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A
39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D
八、阅读表达
43. No, (it can’t).
44. (It can be found) in many fruits and vegetables (like strawberries and carrots).
只答fruits 或vegetables得1分
45. By moving the waste more quickly (through the digestive tract).
46. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。
给分说明：满分4分
内容方面占3分。回答who，得1分；需要从两个层面回答why，一是家人的实际情况，二是针对此情况，fiber是如何具体帮助改善这一情况的。
语言准确占1分。语言表达正确或仅有少量语法错误（不超过2个）得1分，出现3处及上的语法及拼写错误，扣1分。
例：(4分)My grandmother. Because she has a high blood sugar level. High-fiber food usually takes longer to eat, and the fiber stops the food from being quickly digested.So high-fiber food can help my grandmother keep a healthy blood sugar level.
(3分) My grandmother. Because she has a high blood sugar level. High-fiber food can help my grandmother keep a healthy blood sugar level.
九、文段表达
参考范文
题目1
Dear schoolmates,
Do you know more and more wild animals are in danger The main reasons are that humans pollute their livingenvironment and kill them for money.
In order to save these wild animals, we need to come up with some good ways. First of all, we can put up some posters to call on more people to care for them. Also, it is important for us to volunteer in some programs to protect their living places. By doing all these, we can live in harmony with wild animals.
I believe everyone’s small action can make a big difference.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目2
Among all the books I have read, my favorite isThe Old Man and the Sea. This book tells the story of an old tough fisherman who fights with a giant fish in the deep sea. He catches the fish finally, but it is eaten by sharks on his way home. It is a sad but powerful story.
I love this book for the following reasons. First of all, his spirit of never giving up encourages me to face difficulties bravely. Besides, the writer presents the story in simple but touching words, which inspires me a lot when I write.
In my opinion, reading can help us find the true meaning of life. Through reading, we can become better and stronger.
听力原文
一、听后选择
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
W: Hello, this is Linda. I’d like to be a volunteer in your program. M: Hi, Linda. What would you like to do W: I’d like to read stories to kids. M: Then you can volunteer in our reading club. W: Great! How often shall I go there M: Oh, twice a week, every Monday and Friday. W: No problem.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
M: Mary, what are you going to do this weekend W: I am going to swim with my friends on Saturday morning. Would you like to join us M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have to work on my science project. M: What a pity! Oh, Hansel and Gretel will be on at the City Theater this Sunday afternoon. Shall we watch the play together W: I’d love to! When and where shall we meet M: What about 2:00 pm at the theatre The play starts at 2:30 pm. W: Sure. See you then.
请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
Hello, everyone. Would you like to have a fun day out on our farm this weekend You can have a close experience with our farm animals. For example, you can feed the chickens or ride a horse. It’s great fun. Also, picking the freshest fruits, like strawberries and apples, is something quite enjoyable. The farmers will teach you how to grow strawberries, too! For lunch, you can use the countryside-style kitchen on our farm and cook food by yourselves. Isn’t it amazing Finally, we offer the lowest price this month. The ticket is five dollars for an adult and free for kids. We would be glad if you could come to our farm and experience all the fun this weekend!
二、听后回答
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容笔头回答问题。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第7小题。
M: Bella, your teddy bear is so cute! Where did you buy it W: Oh, it was a birthday gift from my best friend. M: How long have you had it W: I’ve had it for about three years.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
W: Mike, what were you doing last night I called you at eight and you didn’t pick up. M: Oh, sorry. I was writing the book report for English class. Have you finished it W: Not yet. I’m still reading Little Women. M: Oh, you should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. W: I know. I’ll read quickly. So which book did you choose M: Robinson Crusoe. Can you imagine living on an island on your own W: Wow, the story must be very exciting. M: Yes, it is. How about Little Women W: It’s a wonderful book. And it’s about four sisters growing up.
请听一段独白，完成第10小题。
I’m Jack. I love my hometown and here’s why I love it. I love the weather. It’s always warm, which makes people feel happy and relaxed. I also love the local food there, especially the seafood. It’s fresh, delicious and cheap. When I’m back to my hometown, I’ll eat seafood almost every day. And I love the people in my hometown, too. They are very friendly. Neighbors always help each other. So it’s a really nice place to live in. There’s no place like hometown.
三、听后转写
听短文，请根据所听到的内容和提示信息写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放两遍。
Good morning, everyone! Here’s some information you need to know about the school trip to the zoo. You’re going to meet at the school gate at 9:00 on Friday morning. Then you will take the school bus to the zoo together. At the zoo, you can watch some animals closely and take photos of them. Remember to take notes on some interesting facts about them. After the trip, you’ll share what you’ve learned from the trip in class. That’s all. Thank you. (82 words)海淀区八年级练习
9.What does the girl think of Little Women
英语
请听一段独白，完成第10小题。
2023.07
10.What is the talk mainly about
学校
班级
姓名
三、听后转写(8分)
听短文，请根据所听到的内容和提示信息写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意
语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放两遍。
1.本试卷共8页，共9道大题，47道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。
(②When to meet
3
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效
须
4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
①Where to meet
A School Trip
to the Zoo
③How to get there
5,考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分
⑤What to do
④What to do at the zoo
after the trip
本部分共11题，共25分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共9分）
11.I've got some important information on
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
第二部分
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
本部分共31题，共55分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
1.What would the girl like to do
四、单项填空（每题1.5分，共9分）
A.Read stories to kids.
B.Clean up the park
C.Visit the old people's home
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2.How often will the girl volunteer
12.Jimmy is a helpful boy.
often volunteers in his neighborhood.
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week
C.Three times a week
A.Her
B.Him
C.She
D.He
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
13.
you please help me to return the book to the library
3.What will the speakers do together
-With pleasure.
A.Watch a play.
B.Work on a project.
C.Go to swim.
A.Could
B.Need
C.Should
D.Must
4.When will the speakers meet this Sunday
14.Of all the streets in Beijing,Chang'an Street is
A.At 1:30 pm.
B.At 2:00 pm.
C.At 2:30 pm.
A.wide
B.wider
C.widest
D.the widest
请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
15.-Steve,why didn't you come to school last week
5.What can we learn about the farm from this talk
-Because I had a fever and the doctor
me to rest for a few days.
A.Visitors can learn to grow strawberries.
A.asks
B.asked
C.will ask
D.was asking
B.Farmers will cook lunch for visitors.
16.-What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday
C.It's free for adults this month.
for the bus to the city library.
6.Why does the speaker give the talk
A.wait
B.waited
C.was waiting
D.am waiting
A.To explain farm rules.
B.To introduce farmers'life.C.To invite people to a farm.
17.-I really want to visit West Lake in Hangzhou in this beautiful season.
二、听后回答（每题2分，共8分）
I
there once.It was an enjoyable experience.
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容笔头回答问题。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
A.go
B.have been
C.will be
D.was going
请听一段对话，完成第7小题。
五、选词填空（每题2分，共8分）
7.How long has the girl had the teddy bear
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两个为多余选项。
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
show,line,miss,expect,change,night
8.What was the boy doing at eight last night
In Chicago,Shedd Aquarium (is a must-see for visitors.It's a place that you don't
want 18.
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