资源简介 (共11张PPT)如何写介绍场所的文章本模块以"学校"为话题,通过there be 句型和方位介词介绍了学校的位置、规模、布局、内部设施等。此类作文的体裁属于说明文,写作时应按照一定的空间顺序,有条理地描述各建筑物之间的关系。亲爱的同学们,你们现在已经是七年级的学生了,步入了新的学校。校园内的教学设施及环境,想必已给你们留下了深刻的印象。请以"My new school"(话题:介绍新学校 时态:一般现在时 人称:以第三人称为主)为题写一篇英语作文,介绍一下你的新学校,不少于60词。短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。My new schoolMy school is new. It's big and beautiful._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I love my new school.词 汇 in the middle of 在……中间/中央between...and... 在……和……之间in front of 在……前面on the left/right of 在……的左边/右边behind 在……后面 next to 在……旁边near 靠近,接近句 子 1.There are...buildings in our school. 我们学校有……栋建筑物。2.They're...and... 它们是……和……3.This is a map of our school. 这是我们学校的地图。4.Between...and...is... 在……和……中间是……5.I love our school. 我喜欢我们的学校。续表佳作展示My new school①This is my new school. It's big and beautiful.②There're nine buildings: three classroom buildings, two science buildings, an office building, a library, a dining hall and an art building.③On the right of the gate is the office building. ③Behind the office building are the two science buildings. The classroom buildings are on the left of the gate. ③Between the dining hall and the second classroom building is the library. ③In front of the dining hall is the art building.④I love my new school.教材原句②There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building...(教材P17)③Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices.(教材P17)③Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms.(教材P17)名师点评作者采用了"总—分—总"的结构行文。文章思路清晰,语句连贯,按照一定的空间顺序向我们展示了学校的整体布局。①用This is...引出要介绍的内容。②运用there be句型简单介绍了学校内的建筑。③on the right of、behind、between…and…、in front of等方位介词(短语)以及倒装句式的使用,清晰地展现了学校各建筑物之间的位置关系。④用I love...抒发了作者对新学校的喜爱之情。(共19张PPT)Unit 1 There are thirty students in my class.教材语境 Linda,what's your classroom in England like? 琳达,你在英国的教室是什么样子的?(教材P14)&1& What's sth. like?某物是什么样的?/某物怎么样?&2&&3& 该结构用于询问某物的特点、性质等。—What's the weather like 天气怎么样?—It's sunny. 阳光明媚。&4& (1)"What's sb. like "意为"某人是什么样的?/某人怎么样 ",侧重于询问某人的性格、内在品质等。—What's she like 她人怎么样?—She's very friendly. 她很友好。(2)"What does sb. look like "意为"某人长什么样?",侧重于询问某人的外表。—What does she look like 她长什么样?—She is tall and beautiful, just like her mother. 她长得又高又漂亮,就像她妈妈一样。教材语境 Yes,it's really big. 是的,它很大。(教材P14)&5& really / r li/ adv. 真正地;非常,很&6& really作副词,常用来修饰形容词、副词、动词等,表示程度,用以加强语气。其形容词形式为real(真的,真正的;真实的)。Your village is really beautiful. 你们的村子真漂亮。(选自安徽中考)(修饰形容词)I really love pandas. 我非常喜爱大熊猫。(修饰动词)&7& really在口语中也可以单独使用,意为"是吗 "或"真的?",表示感兴趣或惊讶。—The movie will be on in Hefei this Sunday. 这部电影将于本周日在合肥上映。—Oh, really 噢,真的吗?典例1 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(南京市秦淮区期中) The film is ______(real)interesting.We all like it very much.really【解析】句意:这部电影非常有趣。我们都很喜欢它。空处修饰形容词interesting,应用形容词real的副词形式really。教材语境 How many students are there in your class in Beijing?在北京,你们班有多少名学生?(教材P14)&8& how many 多少&9& how many与how muchhow many 用来对可数名词的数量进行提问,后接可数名词复数how much 用来对不可数名词的量进行提问,后接不可数名词;也可对价格进行提问—How many pencils do you want 你想要几支铅笔?—Three. 三支。—How much water is there in the glass 玻璃杯中有多少水?—Only a little. 只有一点儿。—How much is your watch 你的手表多少钱?—300 yuan. 300元。典例2 用how many或how much填空。1.—___________ pictures are there in the room —Three.How many2.—___________ milk do you need —A glass.How much教材语境 Is there a lot of furniture?有很多家具吗?(教材P14)&10& a lot of 大量;许多&11& 既可修饰可数名词复数(相当于many),也可修饰不可数名词(相当于much)。a lot of相当于lots of。China gives away a lot of(=many)masks to other countries.中国向其他国家捐赠了许多口罩。There is a lot of(=much)delicious food for us here. 这里有许多美食供我们享用。典例3 根据汉语提示完成句子。(名师原创)There are ___________________(许多)old thingsin Anhui Museum.a lot of/lots of/many【解析】句意:安徽博物院里面有许多古老的东西。根据空后的old things可知,空处修饰可数名词复数;a lot of意为"大量,许多",相当于lots of, 修饰可数名词时相当于many。故答案为a lot of/lots of/many。&12& furniture / f n t / n. 家具(总称)&13& furniture是不可数名词,可用much、little、a lot of修饰。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。常用结构:There is only a piece of furniture in her bedroom. 她的卧室里仅有一件家具。This set of furniture is comfortable. 这套家具很舒服。教材语境 Oh,are there any pictures on the classroom walls?噢,教室的墙上有一些图片吗?(教材P14)&14& any / eni/ adj. 任何一个;一些 pron. 任何一个;一些&15& (1)any在此处作形容词,意为"一些",常用于否定句或疑问句中,其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。Are there any books in the schoolbag 书包里有书吗?We don't have any water. 我们没有水了。(2)any作形容词,还可意为"(三者或三者以上中的)任何一个",用于肯定句,后跟可数名词单数。You can take any English magazine you like. 你可以拿你喜欢的任意一本英文杂志。(3)any还可作代词,意为"任何一个;一些"。I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag 我需要一些邮票,你包里有一些吗?You can choose any of the books. 这些书你可以随便选一本。&16& on the wall 在墙上&17& on the wall与in the wall两者均可表示"在墙上",区别如下:on the wall 指某物在墙的表面,如图画、照片、黑板等in the wall 指某物(作通风或其他用途的东西)镶嵌在墙的里面,如门、窗、洞、钉子等语境串记There is a picture on the wall and a big window in the wall in my room.我房间的墙上有一幅画和一个大窗户。(共22张PPT)教材语境 Gao Yan's in front of Daming and between Zhao Feng and Li Min. 高燕在大明的前面,并且在赵峰和李敏之间。(教材P16)&1& between /b twi n/ prep. 在……之间&2&&3& between作介词,表示在两者之间,between…and…意为"在……和……之间",该结构通常用来连接两个人或两个物。若连接人称代词,代词应用宾格形式。You can call me between eight and ten. 你可以在八点到十点之间给我打电话。There are no secrets between you and me. 你我之间没有秘密。&4& between还可以表示三者或三者以上的两两之间。We can play on the playground between lessons. 课间我们可以在操场上玩耍。I sit between Peter and Sandy on the bus. 在公共汽车上,我坐在彼得和桑迪之间。典例1 (台州中考改编)The competition(比赛)is open to kids_____ six and ten years of age.CA. at B. in C. between D. with【解析】at"在……";in"在……内";between指在两者之间;with"与……在一起,和"。由句意及空后的and可知此处应填between, 构成"between...and..."结构,意为"在……和……之间"。句意:这场比赛对6到10岁的孩子开放。故选C。教材语境 Lingling is behind Zhao Feng. 玲玲在赵峰的后面。(教材P16)&5& behind /b ha nd/ prep. 在……后面&6& behind作介词,表示空间上的位置,对应词组为in front of(在……前面)。Jim is behind Tom, but in front of Tony. 吉姆在汤姆的后面,但在托尼的前面。&7& behind作介词,还可意为"支持,赞成"。Don't worry. Your parents are behind you. 别担心。你的父母支持你。典例2 Anna is taller than me. She sits ______ me in theclassroom.CA. between B. from C. behind D. in【解析】句意:安娜比我高,在教室里她坐在我后面。根据语境及常识可知,安娜坐在后面。故选C。教材语境 There are six buildings in our school... 我们学校有6栋建筑物……(教材P17)&8& building / b ld / n.建筑物&9& building为可数名词,由"build(v.建造)+-ing"构成。The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. 这栋建筑有两层,每层有六间教室。(选自南充中考)语境串记Look! Some builders are working hard to build the tall building. 看!一些建筑工人正在努力建造那座高楼。教材语境 In the middle of the school is a big playground. 学校的中央是一个大操场。(教材P17)&10& middle / m dl/ n. 中间;中央&11& middle在此处作名词,in the middle of...表示"在……的中间"。There is an island in the middle of the lake. 湖中央有个小岛。The phone rang in the middle of the night. 半夜里响起了电话铃声。&12& middle还可作形容词,意为"中间的,中央的"。middle school意为"中学"。There is a pen in the middle drawer. 中间那个抽屉里有一支钢笔。教材语境 The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. 图书馆在操场的左边,靠近学校大门。(教材P17)&13& gate /ɡe t/ n. 大门&14& 常和介词at连用,at the gate"在大门口"。Please wait for me at the school gate. 请在学校大门口等我。&15& gate作名词,还可意为"登机门,登机口"。Air France flight 76 leaves from gate 6A. 法航76号航班从6A登机口起飞。&16& near /n / prep. 靠近;接近near作介词,意为"靠近,接近"。near here "在这儿附近"。We'll visit the old people's home near our school. 我们将要拜访学校附近的老年之家。(改编自南通中考)&18& near还可作形容词或副词,表示"距离近;在附近"。作形容词时,常与介词to连用。His house is near to the hospital. 他家离医院很近。(作形容词) They live quite near. 他们住得很近。(作副词)教材语境 Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms.(作后置定语,修饰the classroom building)这栋楼和饭厅之间是教学楼,里面有24间教室。(教材P17)&19& with /w / prep. 与……在一起;和;具有(品质、特征).&20& .&21& (1)此处with作介词,意为"具有(品质、特征)"。China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。The girl with short hair is my good friend Mary. 那个留着短发的女孩是我的好朋友玛丽。(2)with作介词,还可意为"与……在一起;和"。I'm writing this email to share a story with you. 我正在写这封电子邮件和你分享一个故事。(选自永州中考)She lives with her parents. 她和父母住在一起。&22& with还有"用(工具/材料)"的意思。The boy does his homework with a pencil. 那个男孩用铅笔写家庭作业。典例3 (河北中考)I eat rice _____ beef and potatoes. It's delicious.CA.in B.on C.with D.for【解析】句意:我吃牛肉土豆拌米饭。太美味了。介词with表示"有;带有",符合句意。故选C。教材语境 In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science. 饭厅前面是体育馆,体育馆前面的建筑物是科学楼。(教材P17)&23& for /f ;f / prep. 为,为了&24& for作介词,表示对象、目的、用途等。倒装句介宾短语作定语(要后置),修饰the building)There's a letter for you. 有你的一封信。It's a book for children. 这是本儿童读物。&25& for作介词,常见的意思还有:(1)由于,因为I give him a watch for his birthday. 我送他一块手表作为生日礼物。(2)对于She is tall for her age. 从她这个年龄看她个子算是高的。(3)达,计〔表示动作或情况持续的时间〕I study English for 40 minutes in the morning. 我早上学习英语四十分钟。教材语境 There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 科学楼里有6个科学实验室和5间计算机房。(教材P17)&26& room /ru m/ n. 房间;室;屋子&27& room在此作可数名词,常用于构成合成词,如:classroom 教室 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 浴室&28& room还可意为"空间",作不可数名词。make room for...意为"为……腾地方"。Do you have room for a computer on your desk 你的书桌上还摆得下一台电脑吗?Can you make room for the old man 你能给那位老人腾点儿地方吗?(共15张PPT)there be句型语法示例 语法概述1.There are thirty students in my class. 我班有30名学生。(教材P18) there be句型表示"(某处)有某物/某人",一般地点在后面,也可提至句首,there be后面的人或物为句子的主语。语法示例 语法概述2.—Are there computers on everyone's desk 每个人的课桌上都有 电脑吗? —No,there aren't. 不,没有。(教材 P18) there be句型表示"(某处)有某物/某人",一般地点在后面,也可提至句首,there be后面的人或物为句子的主语。续表语法示例 语法概述3.—Is there a map of the world 有 一张世界地图吗? —No,there isn't. 不,没有。(教材 P18) there be句型表示"(某处)有某物/某人",一般地点在后面,也可提至句首,there be后面的人或物为句子的主语。续表考向1 there be句型的句式结构肯定 句 There+be+主语+其他. There are some students on theplayground. 操场上有一些学生。否定 句 There+be+not+主语+ 其他. There aren't any students on theplayground. 操场上没有学生。一般 疑问 句及 其回 答 Be+there+主语+其他 肯定回答:Yes, there+be. 否定回答:No, there+be not.(注 意:be not在实际运用 中通常缩写) —Are there any students on theplayground 操场上有学生吗?—Yes,there are. 是的,有。/No,there aren't. 不,没有。续表特别提醒含有some的there be句型的肯定句变为否定句时,要在be动词后面加not, 同时将some改为any;变为疑问句时,要将be动词提前,同时将some改为any。There are some trees in front of the house. 房子前面有一些树。→There aren't any trees in front of the house. 房子前面没有树。→Are there any trees in front of the house?房子前面有树吗?典例1 将下面的肯定句改为否定句和一般疑问句。There are some offices in the building.否定句:____________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________There aren't any offices in the building.Are there any offices in the building 考向2 there be句型中be的形式(1)在there be 句型中,be动词在数上要与后面的人或物保持一致。当后面的人或物为可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is;当后面的人或物为可数名词复数时,be动词用are。There is a boy under the tree. 那棵树下有一个男孩。There are two birds in the tree. 那棵树上有两只鸟。典例2 (柳州中考) There ______ a TV set in the room.BA. be B. is C. are【解析】句意:房间里有一台电视机。a TV set为单数,故be动词用is,选B。(2)如果有两个或更多的名词作主语,be动词与靠近它的名词在数上保持一致,即遵循"就近原则"。There is(与a table保持一致)a table and four chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。There are(与three apples保持一致)three apples and a pear on the plate. 盘子里有三个苹果和一个梨。类题探究母题 (凉山州中考改编)—What's in the picture on the wall —There _____ a teacher and some students playing soccer onthe playground.CA.has B.are C.is D.have【解析】there be句型不与have/has连用,先排除A、D两项;there be句型遵循"就近原则",和be靠近的是a teacher,因此be动词应用is。故选C。类题 —What's in the picture on the wall —There ______ some students and a teacher playing soccer onthe playground.BA.has B.are C.is D.have【解析】there be句型不与have/has连用,先排除A、D两项;there be句型遵循"就近原则",和be靠近的是some students,因此be动词应用are。故选B。巧学妙记there be句型there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边;主语单数、不可数用is,主语复数要用are;变否定,很简单,be后要把not添;变问句也不难,把be提到there前;肯定句中用some,否定/疑问any换。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 There are thirty students in my class..pptx Unit 2 The library is on the left of the playground..pptx 模块提升写作课.pptx 模块提升语法专题课.pptx