资源简介

广州市第65中学2022学年第二学期六月月考
高一英语
本试卷共12页。全卷满分120分;客观题65分;主观题55分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、答客观题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、答主观题时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you.
Vienna
Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste．
Volcan Tenorio Area
When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities One way to do so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods．
Khao Sok National Park
In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity．
Countryside of Fiji
Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization．
1. Which place will attract people fond of cycling
A. Vienna． B. Volcan Tenorio Area．
C. Khao Sok National Park． D. Countryside of Fiji．
2. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park
A. They are close to nature． B. They are surrounded by trees．
C. They are operated by local people． D. They are independent of electricity．
3. What do these four trips have in common
A. They favour older children． B. They offer green transportation．
C. They help protect the environment． D. They provide farming homestays．
B
Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their trees when Christmas has come to an end. However, one man in Texas is re using the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News.
Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.
He then considered making one for himself. Luckily, with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas.
During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans.
“It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”
4. Why did Jamie Willis finally decide to make himself a cane
A. He liked the cane with a slogan. B. The cane he received was out of date.
C. He failed to apply for a satisfying cane. D. The canes in stores were too expensive.
5. What made Willis start his organization
A. His own hobby. B. Recycling enough Christmas trees.
C. Public support. D. Morris’ encouragement.
6. What is the local people’s attitude to Willis’ behavior
A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Willis’ canes are designed to attract public attention.
B. Willis’ canes help reduce mental stress of the disabled.
C. People like Willis’ canes more than the metal canes.
D. People respect the disabled more with Willis’ canes.
C
Across the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude toward reading.
There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.
So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys’ reading
To improve boys’ reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called “boy-friendly” books that boys supposedly “prefer” These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fiction.
But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.
Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, don’t assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.
Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.
In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.
8. According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys’ and girls’ reading ability
A. Social factors.
B. Teaching methods.
C. Personal preferences.
D. Psychological differences.
9. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading
A. To persuade boys to read more often.
B. To learn what boys are most interested in.
C. To help boys improve their language ability.
D. To show that adults are good reading role models.
10. When should schools give students additional library access according to the author
A. Before and after class.
B At any time of the school day.
C. At regular times during class.
D. When they are in the lower grades.
11. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To show students ways to improve their reading.
B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.
C. To urge governments to provide more reading resources.
D. To provide strategies that can help improve boys’ reading ability.
D
It’s easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you’ve likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands.
But there’s no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research found that robots aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate of robot takeover.
To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.
The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.
“Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Those who haven’t lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.
The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way. “An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store,” says Dahlin. “This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places.”
12. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research
A. By asking people questions. B. By comparing early studies.
C. By interviewing employers. D. By studying new businesses.
13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Bad effects of technology. B. A fall in laid-off workers.
C. Benefits of using robots. D. The finding of the study.
14. What might deepen people’s worry about robot takeover according to the text
A. Low pay. B. News reports.
C. Physical health. D. Fewer workplaces,
15. Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with
A. Robots can work as human partners. B. Job markets will be affected seriously.
C. All human workers will be replaced. D. Work experience matters too much.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___16___
Bullying is a big deal.
It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___17___Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.
___18___
Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.
How to handle it
___19___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.
Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___20___Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.
A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.
B. Why do bullies act that way
C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.
D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats.
E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do.
F. Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied.
G. Don't give the bully a chance.
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Melbourne Girls' College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.
Starting next Monday, the college will gradually___21___all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard, ____22____1400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes. Volunteer students will ___23___ daily non- compulsory food inspections in which children bringing “zero waste" lunch boxes will be ___24___. Students using only ___25___ packaging will receive a token (礼券）to win prizes such as keepcups.
The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill(废物填埋场）via their home bins, ___26___the new policy will help persuade___27___to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved.___28___tuna （金枪鱼）in a tin, for example, can___29___ the school's compost（堆肥）bin and the tin can be _____30_____ before it's taken home.
The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid ____31____ in single-use packaging, “but it's____32____to get as many people as we can to avoid it. We talk a lot, ____33____ educators, about the bad problems the world ____34____, and if we don't start putting some actions ____35____ that beautiful idea, then it's just empty."
21. A. replace B. wash C. clean D. remove
22. A. proving B. leaving C. promising D. allowing
23. A. receive B. forbid C. admit D. conduct
24. A. rewarded B. advised C. changed D. protected
25. A. creative B. usual C. reusable D. plastic
26. A. so B. but C. then D. though
27. A. teachers B. staff C. families D. classmates
28. A. Uneaten B. Uncooked C. Uncovered D. Unbroken
29. A. break down B. break through C. get through D. go into
30. A. returned B. washed C. reused D. spared
31. A. foods B. clothes C. drinks D. tools
32 A. keeping B. dreaming C. stopping D. trying
33. A. for B. to C. as D. with
34. A. solves B. shows C. faces D. follows
35. A. ahead of B. behind C. upon D. beyond
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the holidays, many young Chinese invite their friends to visit museums and appreciate traditional culture. Some even set up We Chat groups to share popular exhibition information and visit ___36___(exhibition) together.
With ___37___number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching ___38___ (creation) products and services.
Every morning, Nanjing Museum___39___(crowd) with young tourists. They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue, ___40___(wait) to have them stamped with images of cultural relics ___41___(collect) at the museum.
Many museums across the country have also launched cultural products such as mystery boxes with an archaeology theme. Some boxes contain a soil sample ___42___a cultural relic inside, and collectors can ___43___(enthusiastic) dig through it with small tools. Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles(数码藏品)to attract more young people, ___44___are made through original designs and sold to consumers online.
For museum cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach cultural relics, understand history and promote the interest in ___45___(they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.
第三部分 写作(共四节，满分45分)请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
46. Though very i__________ (聪明的), she is nevertheless rather modest.(根据中英文提示填空)
47. Our sales people need to be __________ (意志坚定的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. A __________ (感到失望的) look came into his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. It’s important to exercise __________ (定期地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. She handled a difficult __________ (争论) skillfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Though ____________(缺乏) money his family lived an enjoyable life.
52. Online English-learning website can be a very useful learning __________ (资源). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Denmark ________ (循环利用) nearly 85% of its paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. He __________ (承认) all his mistakes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. He ________(逃跑) from prison this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 根据课文补全句子。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. His eyes slowly began to __________ __________ (专注于) what looked like a small dark ball.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. Thomas was __________ __________ (决心) become a world-class football player. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. They might well be prepared to do you harm in order to __________ their __________ (实现目标). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. Hard work is the key of the game if you want to __________ __________ (在……上取得成功) business. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. We’ve __________ great __________ (取得进步) in social justice and equality. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
61. The students came into the classroom __________ __________ her teacher (身后跟着老师). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. They __________ __________ (跟……争论) the boss about the price of the meal. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. The operation result showed that the product quality can __________ the __________.
运行结果表明，产品质量符合要求。
64. The view of the case didn’t __________ __________ me before.
这种情况的观点以前我从未想到过。
65. There are so many different makes to __________ __________.
有很多不同的型号可供选择。
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论人类是否应该进行太空探索。以下是你所在班级讨论情况。请你给该报写封信，反映讨论结果，并提出自己的看法。
40%的同学反对：
1. 浪费金钱，这些钱原本可以解决地球上的饥饿、贫困等问题；2. 可能会污染太空里的环境。
60%同学赞成：
1. 能更好地应对自然灾害；2. 可进行地球上无法进行的科学实验。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：贫困poverty
Dear Editor,
Recently our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is worthwhile for mankind to explore the space.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第四节 衡水体仿写，不要求抄完全文，只需把所给横线写满为止。(5分)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________广州市第65中学2022学年第二学期六月月考
高一英语
本试卷共12页。全卷满分120分;客观题65分;主观题55分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、答客观题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、答主观题时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you.
Vienna
Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste．
Volcan Tenorio Area
When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities One way to do so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods．
Khao Sok National Park
In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity．
Countryside of Fiji
Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization．
1. Which place will attract people fond of cycling
A. Vienna． B. Volcan Tenorio Area．
C. Khao Sok National Park． D. Countryside of Fiji．
2. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park
A. They are close to nature． B. They are surrounded by trees．
C. They are operated by local people． D. They are independent of electricity．
3. What do these four trips have in common
A. They favour older children． B. They offer green transportation．
C. They help protect the environment． D. They provide farming homestays．
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个更环保的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vienna段中“Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna，Austria．Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．（探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点）”可知Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Khao Sok National Park段中“You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs without electricity.(你甚至可以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚）”可知Khao Sok National Park的木筏屋没有电。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip. We have discovered four destinations for you.（是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地）”可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选C项。
B
Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their trees when Christmas has come to an end. However, one man in Texas is re using the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News.
Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.
He then considered making one for himself. Luckily with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas.
During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans.
“It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”
4. Why did Jamie Willis finally decide to make himself a cane
A. He liked the cane with a slogan. B. The cane he received was out of date.
C. He failed to apply for a satisfying cane. D. The canes in stores were too expensive.
5. What made Willis start his organization
A. His own hobby. B. Recycling enough Christmas trees.
C. Public support. D. Morris’ encouragement.
6. What is the local people’s attitude to Willis’ behavior
A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Willis’ canes are designed to attract public attention.
B. Willis’ canes help reduce mental stress of the disabled.
C. People like Willis’ canes more than the metal canes.
D. People respect the disabled more with Willis’ canes.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jamie Willis为退伍军人制作带有标语的拐杖，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out. (该组织负责人Oscar Morris向Willis道歉，因为他们都被分发出去了。)”可知Jamie Willis最终决定给自己做一根拐杖是因为他没有申请到满意的拐杖，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas. (莫里斯鼓励他为其他有需要的人再做一根手杖，这给了威利斯一个主意，他创办了德克萨斯州中部退伍军人手杖。)”可知莫里斯的鼓励促使威利斯创立了他的组织。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. (现在，在受到一些关注后，威利斯收到了邻居和当地人捐赠的许多圣诞树。)”可知当地人对威利斯的行为的态度是支持的，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans. (他甚至开始制作带有标语的手杖以及退伍军人选择的设计，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。)”以及最后一段““It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”(这是一种很棒的感觉，”他告诉CBS新闻。“它把他们的目光从他们所谓的残疾转移到拐杖上。因为当人们看到一个人只拿着一根金属手杖时，每个人都想知道会发生什么。”威利斯补充道。“但现在，当他们拿着我们生产的手杖四处走动时，他们看到的是手杖，一件艺术品。”)”可知我们可以从最后一段中得知威利斯手杖有助于减轻残疾人的精神压力，故选B。
C
Across the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude toward reading.
There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.
So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys’ reading
To improve boys’ reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called “boy-friendly” books that boys supposedly “prefer” These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fiction.
But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.
Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, don’t assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.
Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.
In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.
8. According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys’ and girls’ reading ability
A. Social factors.
B. Teaching methods.
C. Personal preferences.
D. Psychological differences.
9. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading
A. To persuade boys to read more often.
B. To learn what boys are most interested in.
C. To help boys improve their language ability.
D. To show that adults are good reading role models.
10. When should schools give students additional library access according to the author
A. Before and after class.
B. At any time of the school day.
C. At regular times during class.
D. When they are in the lower grades.
11. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To show students ways to improve their reading.
B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.
C. To urge governments to provide more reading resources.
D. To provide strategies that can help improve boys’ reading ability.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于科普文，介绍女孩在阅读方面要比男孩做的好，以及背后的原因，提升男孩阅读能力的解决办法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage.可知，父母与女儿读书的机会更多，同时也给大家传递一条信息，书籍是为女孩提供的，故推断出，出现差异主要原因是社会因素，故选A.
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段Firstly, don’t assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.可知，不要认为同年男孩的兴趣都一样或者兴趣保持不变，因此需要定期和孩子讨论阅读内容，从而知道其兴趣的变化，提供相应的阅读材料，可知这么做的原因是帮助了解孩子的兴趣，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling.可知，学校应该在学年读书期间让孩子能够得以使用图书馆，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys’ reading 可知，本文主要讲述女孩在阅读方面要比男孩做的好，以及背后的原因，提升男孩阅读能力的解决办法，故选D。
D
It’s easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you’ve likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands.
But there’s no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research found that robots aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate of robot takeover.
To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.
The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.
“Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Those who haven’t lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.
The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way. “An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store,” says Dahlin. “This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places.”
12. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research
A. By asking people questions. B. By comparing early studies.
C. By interviewing employers. D. By studying new businesses.
13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Bad effects of technology. B. A fall in laid-off workers.
C. Benefits of using robots. D. The finding of the study.
14 What might deepen people’s worry about robot takeover according to the text
A. Low pay. B. News reports.
C. Physical health. D. Fewer workplaces,
15. Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with
A. Robots can work as human partners. B. Job markets will be affected seriously.
C. All human workers will be replaced. D. Work experience matters too much.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于机器人的新研究，研究表明机器人并没有取代工人，相反，在工作场所，员工和机器人都在一起工作，在某种程度上提供了更多的价值。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.(他们首先被要求猜测雇主用机器人取代工作的员工比例是多少。然后他们被问及他们的雇主是否曾经用机器人取代过他们的工作)”可知，此次研究主要通过问答的方式进行的。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.(研究发现，只有14%的员工说他们的工作被机器人取代了。但那些经历过机器人取代工作的人将机器人取代人类工作的影响夸大了约三倍)”可知，本段主要讲述了此次研究的发现。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.(一些引人注目的头条新闻称，糟糕的就业前景可能夸大了机器人取代工作的情况)”可知，新闻报道为引起大众关注，夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从而加剧了大众的焦虑。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way.(这一发现与早期研究相符，早期研究表明机器人并没有取代工人。相反，员工和机器人一起工作的工作场所在某种程度上提供了更多价值。)”可推知，Eric Dahlin可能会认同“机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档”这一论述。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___16___
Bullying is a big deal.
It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___17___Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.
___18___
Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.
How to handle it
___19___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.
Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___20___Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.
A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.
B. Why do bullies act that way
C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.
D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats.
E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do.
F. Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied.
G. Don't give the bully a chance.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.(霸凌者可能会打、踢或推人来伤害孩子，或者用言语辱骂、戏弄或恐吓他们)”可知，根据前一句说的是霸凌者会做的行为，而E选项也在描述霸凌者做的事，并且E选项中的even表递进。故E选项“有些霸凌者甚至威胁孩子或试图让他们做他们不想做的事情”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.(这是一个影响很多孩子的大问题)”以及后文“Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick.(被欺负会让孩子们感觉非常糟糕，而处理这种事情的压力会让他们感到恶心)”可知，上文提到霸凌是一个大问题，影响到很多孩子，后文讲述了其给被欺负者带来的负面影响，可知本句是在说明被欺负着的人数，C选项中they have been bullied or teased可与后文中Being bullied相对应。故C选项“四分之三的孩子说他们曾被欺负或戏弄”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.(一些霸凌者在寻求关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受欢迎或得到他们想要的东西的方式。大多数霸凌者都试图让自己觉得自己更重要。当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大。有些恃强凌弱者的家庭里，每个人都很愤怒，总是大喊大叫)”可知，本段主要围绕着霸凌者会为什么霸凌别人进行分析，故B选项“为什么霸凌者会那样做？”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.(尽你所能，避免霸凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或逃课。但如果你能选择不同的路线，避开坏孩子，那就去做吧。抬头挺胸，要勇敢。当你害怕另一个人时，你可能并不觉得自己勇敢。但有时只要勇敢地行动，就足以阻止一个恶霸)”可知，后文主要说明要勇敢地行动，不要给霸凌者欺负你的机会，故G选项“不要给霸凌者机会”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.(如果你被欺负了，和你信任的人谈谈)”以及后文“Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.(制定一个计划，和一两个朋友一起在上学、课间休息、午餐或任何你认为可能会遇到霸凌者的地方散步)”可知，上文假定了情境是你遭受了霸凌，后文提到建议做好计划以和朋友同行去任何可能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量来避免被霸凌。故F选项“如果你想避免被霸凌，两个人比一个人更好”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Melbourne Girls' College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.
Starting next Monday, the college will gradually___21___all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard, ____22____1400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes. Volunteer students will ___23___ daily non- compulsory food inspections in which children bringing “zero waste" lunch boxes will be ___24___. Students using only ___25___ packaging will receive a token (礼券）to win prizes such as keepcups.
The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill(废物填埋场）via their home bins, ___26___the new policy will help persuade___27___to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved.___28___tuna （金枪鱼）in a tin, for example, can___29___ the school's compost（堆肥）bin and the tin can be _____30_____ before it's taken home.
The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid ____31____ in single-use packaging, “but it's____32____to get as many people as we can to avoid it. We talk a lot, ____33____ educators, about the bad problems the world ____34____, and if we don't start putting some actions ____35____ that beautiful idea, then it's just empty."
21. A. replace B. wash C. clean D. remove
22. A. proving B. leaving C. promising D. allowing
23. A. receive B. forbid C. admit D. conduct
24. A. rewarded B. advised C. changed D. protected
25. A. creative B. usual C. reusable D. plastic
26. A. so B. but C. then D. though
27. A. teachers B. staff C. families D. classmates
28. A. Uneaten B. Uncooked C. Uncovered D. Unbroken
29. A. break down B. break through C. get through D. go into
30. A. returned B. washed C. reused D. spared
31. A. foods B. clothes C. drinks D. tools
32. A. keeping B. dreaming C. stopping D. trying
33. A. for B. to C. as D. with
34 A. solves B. shows C. faces D. follows
35. A. ahead of B. behind C. upon D. beyond
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了墨尔本女子学院正在清理所有垃圾箱，并要求学生们把垃圾带回家，以鼓励他们朝着零浪费的方向发展。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从下周一开始，学院将在五周内逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾桶。A. replace代替；B. wash洗；C. clean打扫，清扫；D. remove去除，移动。由上文“asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste”可知，此处指清除垃圾。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让1400名学生和140名工作人员在自己家里寻找芯片包和果汁盒。A. proving证明；B. leaving让……处于（某种状态），离开；C. promising承诺；D. allowing允许。由上文内容可知，此处用leave。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿学生每天将进行非强制性的食物检查。A. receive收到，接到；B. forbid禁止；C. admit承认，准许进入；D. conduct进行，实施，指挥。由后面的“inspections”可知，此处指进行检查。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者学生将进行日常的非强制性食品检查，携带“零浪费”午餐盒的儿童将获得奖励。A. rewarded奖励；B. advised建议；C. changed改变；D. protected保护。由后面的“win prizes”可知，此处指奖励。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用可重复使用的包装的学生将获得奖品，如可重复使用咖啡杯。A. creative创造性的；B. usual通常的；C. reusable可重复使用的；D. plastic塑料的。由下文“buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers”可知，此处指可重复使用的包装。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. though虽然。根据句意可知，此处两个分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A. teachers教师；B. staff职员；C. families家人，家庭；D. classmates同学。由前面的“take home”和“via their home bins”可知，此处指说服家庭。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. Uneaten未吃的，剩下的；B. Uncooked未煮过的；C. Uncovered无覆盖的；D. Unbroken未破损的，完整的。根据常识可知，罐头里的金枪鱼是还未食用的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. break down发生故障，分解；B. break through突破；C. get through通过，度过；D. go into进入，加入。根据语境可知，此处指放进堆肥箱。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. returned返回，报答；B. washed清洗；C. reused再用；D. spared节约，吝惜。由语境及常识可知，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，放进堆肥箱后，罐头要清洗干净。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些家长可能没有时间或手段避免食用一次性包装的食品。A. foods食物；B. clothes衣物；C. drinks饮料；D. tools工具。由语境可知，此处指一次性包装的食品。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但试图让尽可能多的人来避免。A. keeping保持；B. dreaming梦想；C. stopping停止；D. trying试图，尝试。由前面的“may not have the time or means to avoid”可知，此处指试图让尽可能多的人来避免。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。A. for为了，给；B. to 朝，对于；C. as作为，如同，以……身份；D. with和……在一起，用，具有，随着。由上文“The college principal”及语境可知，此处指作为教育工作者。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。A. solves解决；B. shows展示，表明；C. faces面对；D. follows跟随。由前面的“the bad problems the world”可知，此处用face，意为“世界面临的坏问题”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我们在这个美丽的想法之后不开始采取一些行动，那么它就是空的。A. ahead of在……之前；B. behind在……之后；C. upon在……之上；D. beyond超过。由句意及语境常识可知，提出某种想法之后采取一些行动。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the holidays, many young Chinese invite their friends to visit museums and appreciate traditional culture. Some even set up We Chat groups to share popular exhibition information and visit ___36___(exhibition) together.
With ___37___number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching ___38___ (creation) products and services.
Every morning, Nanjing Museum___39___(crowd) with young tourists. They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue, ___40___(wait) to have them stamped with images of cultural relics ___41___(collect) at the museum.
Many museums across the country have also launched cultural products such as mystery boxes with an archaeology theme. Some boxes contain a soil sample ___42___a cultural relic inside, and collectors can ___43___(enthusiastic) dig through it with small tools. Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles(数码藏品)to attract more young people, ___44___are made through original designs and sold to consumers online.
For museum cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach cultural relics, understand history and promote the interest in ___45___(they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】36. exhibitions
37. the 38. creative
39. is crowded
40. waiting
41. collected
42. with 43. enthusiastically
44. which 45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。介绍了各地的博物馆如何吸引年轻人来参观。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些人甚至建立了微信群，分享热门展览信息，一起参观展览。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词visit，所以空处应填名词作宾语，exhibition意为“展览品”为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填exhibitions。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，creation的形容词形式是creative，表示“有创意的”。故填creative。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：每天早上，南京博物馆都挤满了年轻的游客。分析句子结构可知，crowd和主语Nanjing Museum之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语Every morning，用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is crowded。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏的文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以wait应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是they，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填waiting。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏的文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以collect应该用非谓语形式，作定语，修饰名词relics，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填collected。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“有文物在里面”之意，应该用介词with(有)。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，所以应该用副词修饰。故填enthusiastically。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多传统博物馆也利用数字收藏品来吸引更多的年轻人，这些收藏品是通过原创设计制作的，并在网上出售给消费者。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是digital collectibles，指物，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：对于博物馆文物和博物馆展览来说，数字收藏品不仅吸引了许多年轻人的注意力，而且还鼓励他们走近文物，了解历史，促进他们心中对中国传统文化的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，故填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
第三部分 写作(共四节，满分45分)请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
46. Though very i__________ (聪明的), she is nevertheless rather modest.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】intelligent##ntelligent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她虽然很聪明，但却相当谦虚。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用形容词intelligent，作表语。故填intelligent。
47. Our sales people need to be __________ (意志坚定的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strong-minded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的销售人员需要意志坚强。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词strong-minded，作表语。故填strong-minded。
48. A __________ (感到失望的) look came into his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappointed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上出现失望的表情。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词disappointed，修饰look，表示人的心理活动。故填disappointed。
49. It’s important to exercise __________ (定期地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：定期锻炼很重要。根据汉语提示可知应用副词regularly，作状语修饰动词exercise。故填regularly。
50. She handled a difficult __________ (争论) skillfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她巧妙地处理了一场棘手的争论。设空处为名词作宾语，前面有a修饰，应用名词单数形式，根据汉语提示，故填argument。
51. Though ____________(缺乏) money, his family lived an enjoyable life.
【答案】lacking
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管缺少钱，但他全家过得很愉快。在让步状语中，主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是“Though his family were lacking money”，省略了his family和were。故填lacking。
52. Online English-learning website can be a very useful learning __________ (资源). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resource
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在线英语学习网站是非常有用学习资源。分析句子结构并结合汉语提示“资源”可知，空格处应填名词resource作表语，由不定冠词a可知，应填单数名词。故填resource.
53. Denmark ________ (循环利用) nearly 85% of its paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recycles
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：丹麦可回收近85%的纸张。根据汉语提示“循环利用”可知，空处需填动词recycle作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Denmark，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填recycles。
54. He __________ (承认) all his mistakes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他承认了他所有的错误。动词admit表示“承认”，根据句意，此处表达的是发生在过去的一次性动作，因而用一般过去时。故填admitted。
55. He ________(逃跑) from prison this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】escaped
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他今天早上从监狱逃跑了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“逃跑”对应的动词escape，作谓语。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填escaped。
第二节 根据课文补全句子。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. His eyes slowly began to __________ __________ (专注于) what looked like a small dark ball.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. focus ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的眼睛慢慢地开始聚焦在一个看起来像黑色小球的东西上。根据汉语提示可知短语为focus on，根据空格前的不定式符号to，focus应该用原形。故填focus on。
57. Thomas was __________ __________ (决心) become a world-class football player. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. determined ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Thomas决心成为世界级足球运动员。根据汉语提示可知短语为be determined to do sth，故填determined to。
58. They might well be prepared to do you harm in order to __________ their __________ (实现目标). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. achieve ②. purpose
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们很可能为了达到目的而准备伤害你。表示“实现目标”短语为achieve one’s purpose，根据空格前的in order to ，achieve应该用原形。故填①achieve；②purpose。
59. Hard work is the key of the game if you want to __________ __________ (在……上取得成功) business. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. succeed ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想在事业上取得成功，努力工作是关键。根据汉语提示可知短语为succeed in，此处为不定式作宾语。故填succeed in。
60. We’ve __________ great __________ (取得进步) in social justice and equality. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. made ②. progress
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我们在社会公正和平等方面取得了巨大进步。根据句意和汉语提示，应填make progress“取得进步”，由we've可知，动词make应该用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填①made②progress。
61. The students came into the classroom, __________ __________ her teacher (身后跟着老师). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. followed ②. by
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：学生们走进教室，后面跟着他们的老师。根据汉语意思可知设空处意思是被跟着，已经有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词作状语，跟着用follow，和主语The students之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，后用介词by，be followed by意为“被跟着”，故填followed；by。
62. They __________ __________ (跟……争论) the boss about the price of the meal. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. argued ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们和老板就饭菜的价格争论起来。根据汉语提示可知短语为argue with，结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故填argued with。
63. The operation result showed that the product quality can __________ the __________.
运行结果表明，产品质量符合要求。
【答案】 ①. meet ②. requirement
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“符合要求”可知短语为meet the requirement，can后跟动词原形。故填meet the requirement。
64. The view of the case didn’t __________ __________ me before.
这种情况的观点以前我从未想到过。
【答案】 ①. occur ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“被想起”可知短语为occur to，此处为否定陈述句，用原形。故填occur to。
65. There are so many different makes to __________ __________.
有很多不同的型号可供选择。
【答案】 ①. choose ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“可供选择”可知短语为choose from，此处为不定式作后置定语。故填choose from。
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论人类是否应该进行太空探索。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写封信，反映讨论结果，并提出自己的看法。
40%的同学反对：
1. 浪费金钱，这些钱原本可以解决地球上的饥饿、贫困等问题；2. 可能会污染太空里的环境。
60%同学赞成：
1. 能更好地应对自然灾害；2. 可进行地球上无法进行的科学实验。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：贫困poverty
Dear Editor,
Recently our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is worthwhile for mankind to explore the space.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is worthwhile for mankind to explore space. The opinions were divided, with 40% of the students opposing the idea and 60% supporting it.
Those who are against space exploration argue that it is a waste of money, which could be used to solve pressing issues like poverty and hunger on Earth. They also worry about the potential pollution that may occur in space, which could further harm our environment.
On the other hand, the majority of students support space exploration. They believe that it provides us with a better means to cope with natural disasters. Moreover, conducting scientific experiments in space could lead to groundbreaking discoveries, as some experiments can only be conducted in a zero-gravity environment.
Personally I find myself leaning towards supporting space exploration. While I acknowledge the concerns about the cost and potential pollution, I believe that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。假定你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论人类是否应该进行太空探索。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写封信，反映讨论结果，并提出自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→viewpoint
解决：solve→resolve
处理：cope with→deal with
反对：be against→be opposed to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：They believe that it provides us with a better means to cope with natural disasters.
拓展句：They hold the belief that it provides us with a better means to cope with natural disasters.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They also worry about the potential pollution that may occur in space, which could further harm our environment. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is worthwhile for mankind to explore space. (运用了whether引导宾语从句)
第四节 衡水体仿写，不要求抄完全文，只需把所给横线写满为止。(5分)
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