资源简介

保密★启用前
晋江二中、鹏峰中学、泉港五中
2022-2023学年下学期期末考高二年联考
英语试卷
（全卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Go downtown. B. Lend her his car. C. Stay at home.
3. When does the second film begin
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 8:40 pm.
4. How does the man usually go to the airport
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What will Bill do first on the weekend
A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating.
7. How does Bill feel about his weekend plan
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. How many positions are available in total
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
9. Which department is the man interested in
A. The Design Department.
B. The Marketing Department.
C. The Personnel Department.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do first
A. Send an email. B. Write a résumé. C. Wait for the call.
英语试题 第 1页（共 8页）
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听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A hobby. B. A friend. C. A mountain.
12. What did the woman do during her last mountain climbing experience
A. Camped outdoors. B. Watched the sunrise. C. Stayed indoors alone.
13. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s suggestion
A. Approving. B. Opposing. C. Uncertain.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What is permitted in the museum
A. Using flash. B. Taking pictures. C. Having food and drinks.
15. Which part of the museum is being rebuilt
A. The left wing. B. The right wing. C. The east wing.
16. How much will a couple with their three-year-old son pay for the visit
A. $10. B. $13. C. $23.
17. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the ticket window. B. At the painting gallery. C. At the gate of the museum.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. What did British scientists find about Stonehenge
A. Why people built it.
B. Where some stones were from.
C. How people moved the stones.
19. What did the researchers do to the small piece of stone
A. They kept it secret.
B. They used it to build structures.
C. They performed chemical testing.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A research on Stonehenge.
B. The secrets of Stonehenge.
C. The process of building Stonehenge.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Music Apps for Your Mobile Phones
The following are some of the best music apps for your mobile phones that are both user-friendly and updated regularly. I
bet they can make your music experience much better.
M Player
If you are looking for an app with a collection of almost all songs, you should definitely give M Player a try. Both the
audio and video modes are accessible here to suit your needs.
Important Features:
It provides over 22 different types of music styles.
It supports Bluetooth control, and you can also shake your phone to go to the next song.
英语试题 第 2页（共 8页）
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D Music
D Music lets you download songs at high speeds and play them while being offline. It's also a good tool for discovering
new songs based on your preferences.
Important Features:
It provides amazing background themes for customization (定制).
It lets you create playlists and share them with friends.
P Player
P Player provides users with access to millions of songs, both classic and latest. Its clean and decent layouts (布局) make it
simple to use, and you can customize your background themes anytime.
Important Features:
It offers 25 background themes, along with the coolest 3D effects.
The Sleep Timing feature stops music after you fall asleep and saves your phone's battery.
J Music
J Music serves both as a music player and as an online community. It is the perfect tool for you to find song reviews, latest
concert information, and a good deal of unique user-generated music.
Important Features:
It offers attractive sound quality with lots of effects.
The Playlist Exchange feature allows you to meet people with similar tastes.
21. Which music app allows you to switch songs by shaking the phone
A. M Player. B. D Music. C. P Player. D. J Music.
22. What is special about P Player
A. It allows theme customization. B. It has a huge collection of songs.
C. It can turn music off automatically. D. It has complex and well-designed layouts.
23. Which of the following features do D Music and J Music share
A. Providing speedy downloads. B. Receiving latest music updates
C. Playing music based on preferences. D. Sharing personal playlists with others.
B
It was a hot day in June of 1968 when we realized that this summer was going to be different from previous ones. Grandpa
was working up on the farmhouse roof, loudly complaining about a crow (乌鸦) dropping frogs down the chimney. Grandma
came outside to watch. “I wondered what was putting the fire out! That crow!” The crow landed on the roof and introduced
himself, “CAW!” This was the start of our family’s love-hate relationship with a naughty crow we called Fred.
We kids would be playing in the yard and Fred would be playing too. He’d jump up and swing from the laundry Grandma
had hung on the clothesline. Grandma would make him go away, but he’d soon be back, stealing clothespins (晾衣夹) off the
line. There would be laundry all over the yard. We kids thought it was hilarious—Grandma, not so much.
Sometimes things weren’t so funny, though. We would hear one of the girls screaming and immediately know it was
because of Fred. The girl would be seen running down the path with Fred dive-bombing her.
Hair clips (夹子 ) weren't the only thing Fred wanted. He also loved jewelry and anything shiny. Everyone learned to
never leave anything we valued on the picnic table. We kids also blamed the crow for everything that summer. “I don’t know.
Fred must have taken it” was a familiar response. But I just knew there was a tree back in the woods filled with Fred’s
treasures.
Fred flew away sometime that summer and never came back. We still got excited at any crow flying around, but always
knew it wasn’t Fred. He would have dived down for a visit and tried to steal something. That summer was more than 50 years
ago, but I still call out to any crow I see, “Fred, is that you, Fred ”
英语试题 第 3页（共 8页）
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24.What does the underlined word “hilarious” in the second paragraph probably mean
A. Amusing. B. Attracting. C. Annoying. D. Astonishing.
25.Why did Fred dive-bomb girls sometimes
A. To scare them away. B. To get their hair clips.
C. To play tricks on them. D. To lead them down the path.
26.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
A. She names all crows Fred. B. She misses Fred very much.
C. She looks for Fred every day. D. She hates Fred stealing from her.
27.What is the purpose of the text
A. To show the damage that a crow can cause.
B. To stress the importance of protecting animals.
C. To recall a crow that brought her unforgettable memories.
D. To illustrate the relationship between animals and humans.
C
Breaking ground on what will be the first 3D-printed community in the world, a large 3D printer built two houses in a poor
area of Mexico. The houses aren't just models. Developers hoped to build 50 new 3D-printed houses, replacing the structures
that residents built by themselves out of wood, metal, and whatever materials they could afford.
These residents live in a seismic zone (地震带) that tends to be affected by flooding. Building something that can stand an
earthquake and keep people dry during heavy rain was a key consideration
when it came to the design of the houses.
New Story, the non-profit organization building the houses, has built more than 2,300 homes in South America and Mexico
since it was founded in 2014. This is the first homebuilding project it has done with 3D printing. The organization paired up
with ICON, a construction technology company that developed the 3D-printing robotics being used on the project. The homes
were co-designed with the families who will live in them.
According to New Story, 3D printing is much faster than regular construction. The printer prints out a concrete mix that
hardens when it dries, building the walls one layer at a time. It takes about 24 hours to build two houses at the same time. Since
3D printing is also cheaper than traditional construction, there is great potential for how it will change the world.
The technology holds promise for affordable housing. New Story is excited about what the technology could mean for people
who don't have safe shelter. Brett Hagler, the CEO and co-founder of the organization, said safe shelter is "one of the largest
crises affecting humanity today". The technology is there, and the application to build homes for those in need brings a lot of
hope for the future.
28. What did the design of the 3D-printed houses mainly consider
A. The structures of the old houses. B. The materials available in the area.
C. The financial ability of the organization. D. The environmental conditions of the area.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The design process. B. The introduction of ICON.
C. The teams behind the project. D. The differences between New Story and ICON.
30. What makes the new technology meaningful
A. It can end human crises. B. It can provide shelter free of charge.
C. It can replace traditional construction. D. It can offer safe housing to the homeless.
31. What is the best title of the text
A. 3D Printing Becomes a Reality. B. Technologies Change the Future.
C. 3D Printing Helps with Housing Problems. D. Technologies Bring Hope to Mexican Cities.
英语试题 第 4页（共 8页）
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D
Talking on video-conference software like Zoom during the coronavirus pandemic has helped older people stave off the effects
of dementia, a new study has suggested.
Researchers found that regular communication helps maintain long-term memory, and elderly people who often use online
tools showed less decline in memory than those who don't.
The study, by the University of West London's Geller Institute of Ageing and Memory, studied the communication of
11,418 men and women over the age of 50. They were asked how often they interacted with friends and family online, on the
phone and in person, and then completed memory tests that involved recalling a list of 10 words at various intervals. The
participants who only used traditional, face-to-face communication showed more signs of cognitive (认知) decline than those
who used technology to keep in touch with friends and family.
“This shows for the first time the impact of diverse, frequent and meaningful interactions on long-term memory, and
specifically, how supplementing (补充 ) more traditional methods with online social activity may achieve that among older
adults,” the study's leader Snorri Rafnsson said.
“With more and more older adults now using online communication so frequently, especially during the past year of global
lockdowns, it poses the question as to what extent technology can help sustain (维持 ) relationships and overcome social
isolation, and how that can also help maintain brain health,” he also said.
A study last year found that negative thinking is linked to dementia later in life. And separate research found that the
decrease in motivation and goal-directed behavior could also be a trigger (起因) in older adults.
32. What does the study mainly find about online social activities
A. They help treat memory loss.
B. They reduce the risk of dementia for seniors.
C. They attract more senior citizens than before.
D. They offer more benefits than traditional activities.
33. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about regarding the study
A. Its real-world applications. B. Explanations for the findings.
C. Its importance to dementia research. D. Recommendations for future studies.
34. What is Rafnsson's attitude toward seniors' increased reliance on online interaction
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Cautious. D. Surprised.
35. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To encourage seniors to improve their digital skills.
B. To argue for the benefits of online social interaction.
C. To share a study on seniors' virtual interaction and dementia.
D. To describe the connections between dementia and technology.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can You Spot Fake News
Fake news is everywhere — you see it on your social media, and even on forwarded messages in your phone's group
chats. ___36___ It is also an important aspect of life in the digital age. Here's a simple guide on how to spot fake news.
___37___ Look at where the story comes from and read other articles on the site. Are they well written with proper
citations (引用), or are they full of grammatical errors You should also make sure that you're on a legal news website.
___38___ For example, a website that ends might be real, while the one with .co is not.
Moreover, remember to ask yourself, "Is it the whole truth and nothing but the truth " Sometimes a fake news story can
have some truth to it, but most of the facts and figures are made up. For example, the event and the people mentioned are real,
英语试题 第 5页（共 8页）
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but the quotes attributed to them and other facts are simply made up. ___39___
There are other steps you can take to check the information you receive. You can do a reverse (反向的 ) image search.
Upload a photo to some image search engines to see where else it has been used and for what purpose. ___40___ You can also
do some independent research. Check the questionable piece of news against other news sources or fact-checking websites,
which will help expose fake news and rumors.
A. Check the website and quality of the articles.
B. Is it from what is described as reliable sources
C. Being able to spot fake news is a crucial part of modern education.
D. It can be difficult to distinguish between the fake news and the truth.
E. That will help you find out if a photograph is being falsely presented.
F. Some fake sites use addresses similar to those of real news organizations.
G. Search for the same story on other credible websites to avoid being misled.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three men were ___41___ from a small, uninhabited Pacific island after writing a big SOS ___42___ in the sand.
The men had been ___43___ in the Micronesia archipelago (群岛) for nearly three days before their distress (遇险) signal
was ___44___ on the Pikelot Island by searchers. SOS is an internationally recognized signal originally established for ships at
sea to request ___45___.
Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Federated States of Micronesia is ___46___ of more than 600 islands. Officials
said that ___47___ the men aboard a seven-meter boat started off from Puluwat Atoll (环焦 ). ___48___ to travel about 43
kilometers to Pulp Atoll when they sailed off course and ___49___ fuel. They were reported missing after ___50___ to arrive at
their destination.
___51___, the men were found in good condition about 190 kilometers from where they originally ___52___ helicopter
landed on the beach and gave the men food and water before they were ___53___ and taken home by a Micronesian ship.
“I’m ___54___of the response and professionalism of all on board as we perform our duty to ___55___ to the safety of
life at sea wherever we are in the world,” said the commanding officer of one of the search ships.
41. A. kept B. rescued C. injured D. prohibited
42. A. letter B. word C. article D. sign
43. A. missing B. dangerous C. intelligent D. lucky
44. A. recorded B. followed C. spotted D exposed
45. A. access B. permission C. information D. assistance
46. A. composed B. made C. admitted D. thought
47. A. strangely B. traditionally C. surprisingly D. originally
48. A. applying B. preferring C. intending D. turning
49. A. held on to B. ran out of C. gave way to D. made up for
50. A. failing B. submitting C. pretending D. stopping
51. A. Sadly B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Consequently
52. A. set out B. took off C. gave up D. broke down
53. A. picked at B. picked up C. picked out D. picked off
54. A. fond B. aware C. proud D. careful
55. A. attach B. respond C. contribute D. object
英语试题 第 6页（共 8页）
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第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a new study, penguins didn’t originate in Antarctica, as scientists ___56___(believe) since a long time ago;
they first evolved in Australia and New Zealand. The study analyzed blood and tissue samples from 18 different species of
penguins, used the ___57___ (inform) to look back in time, and tracked ___58___ diversification and movement of penguins
over time.
The study suggested that penguins originated in Australia and New Zealand 22 million years ago, not in Antarctica as
___59___ (previous) thought. Penguins first occupied temperate environments and then moved to cold Antarctic waters, likely
___60___ (attract) by the rich food supply there.
Then the opening of the Drake Passage —the body of water ___61___ Antarctica and the southern tip of South America —
allowed the penguins ___62___ (swim) throughout the ocean, and spread more widely to the warmer coastal regions.
These findings also support the theory that king and emperor penguins are the “sister groups” to all other penguin families,
___63___ (add) another piece to the long-debated puzzle on ___64___ exactly these two species sit on the family tree.
Today, the flightless birds can ___65___ (find) in Australia and New Zealand, as well as Antarctica, South America, and
other sub-tropical regions.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将邀请当地某艺术学校王教授进行以“中国国画”为主题的讲座。请你
以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 讲座目的以及讲座的时间和地点；
2. 讲座内容。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
the Students’ Union
英语试题 第 7页（共 8页）
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第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was four weeks before New Year, and our youth group wanted to do something together as a New Year project for our
community. The concept was great, but none of us seventeen-year-olds had any idea what to do.
“Maybe we could have a food drive to help the homeless,” John suggested at our Sunday night meeting, “But we have
done that many times,” answered Brian with a frown.
Ten minutes passed without any proposal good enough to win our hearts. Finally, I decided to speak. “Why don't we think
about our project for a few days and then come back with three or four suggestions we can vote on ” Everyone agreed to wait a
week before deciding.
I knew time was running out to get something going before New Year, but I had no clue what we should do. During the
following week. one idea after another ran through my mind, but I was still indecisive.
Thursday after school, I wandered into the kitchen as my dad prepared for dinner. Sensing my uneasiness, he asked what
troubled me without even looking up. “Well... it...” I let out a long breath. “Our youth group wants to do something for New
Year, but we don't know what to do...”
“Hmm.” Mv dad thought out loud. “There's a seniors’ home I've worked with close to St. Joseph’s
Hospital. The residents don’t get out much around New Year with the snow and ice. It might be an idea to take them out to
see the New Year lights around here.”
I stood still for a few moments thinking of all the spectacular (绚丽的) New Year light displays in our neighborhood. To be
honest, I never thought about that, but it might just work.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Next Sunday evening, our youth group met.
On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow.
英语试题 第 8页（共 8页）
{#{QQABKYQAogggABJAAABCEwUwCgGQkgCCACgGwFAcoEIAiANABCA=}#}保密★启用前
晋江二中、鹏峰中学、泉港五中
2022-2023学年下学期期末考高二年联考
英语试卷
（全卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Go downtown. B. Lend her his car. C. Stay at home.
3. When does the second film begin
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 8:40 pm.
4. How does the man usually go to the airport
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What will Bill do first on the weekend
A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating.
7. How does Bill feel about his weekend plan
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. How many positions are available in total
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
9. Which department is the man interested in
A. The Design Department.
B. The Marketing Department.
C. The Personnel Department.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do first
A. Send an email. B. Write a résumé. C. Wait for the call.
英语试题 第 1页（共 8页）
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听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A hobby. B. A friend. C. A mountain.
12. What did the woman do during her last mountain climbing experience
A. Camped outdoors. B. Watched the sunrise. C. Stayed indoors alone.
13. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s suggestion
A. Approving. B. Opposing. C. Uncertain.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What is permitted in the museum
A. Using flash. B. Taking pictures. C. Having food and drinks.
15. Which part of the museum is being rebuilt
A. The left wing. B. The right wing. C. The east wing.
16. How much will a couple with their three-year-old son pay for the visit
A. $10. B. $13. C. $23.
17. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the ticket window. B. At the painting gallery. C. At the gate of the museum.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. What did British scientists find about Stonehenge
A. Why people built it.
B. Where some stones were from.
C. How people moved the stones.
19. What did the researchers do to the small piece of stone
A. They kept it secret.
B. They used it to build structures.
C. They performed chemical testing.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A research on Stonehenge.
B. The secrets of Stonehenge.
C. The process of building Stonehenge.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Music Apps for Your Mobile Phones
The following are some of the best music apps for your mobile phones that are both user-friendly and updated regularly. I
bet they can make your music experience much better.
M Player
If you are looking for an app with a collection of almost all songs, you should definitely give M Player a try. Both the
audio and video modes are accessible here to suit your needs.
Important Features:
It provides over 22 different types of music styles.
It supports Bluetooth control, and you can also shake your phone to go to the next song.
英语试题 第 2页（共 8页）
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D Music
D Music lets you download songs at high speeds and play them while being offline. It's also a good tool for discovering
new songs based on your preferences.
Important Features:
It provides amazing background themes for customization (定制).
It lets you create playlists and share them with friends.
P Player
P Player provides users with access to millions of songs, both classic and latest. Its clean and decent layouts (布局) make it
simple to use, and you can customize your background themes anytime.
Important Features:
It offers 25 background themes, along with the coolest 3D effects.
The Sleep Timing feature stops music after you fall asleep and saves your phone's battery.
J Music
J Music serves both as a music player and as an online community. It is the perfect tool for you to find song reviews, latest
concert information, and a good deal of unique user-generated music.
Important Features:
It offers attractive sound quality with lots of effects.
The Playlist Exchange feature allows you to meet people with similar tastes.
21. Which music app allows you to switch songs by shaking the phone
A. M Player. B. D Music. C. P Player. D. J Music.
22. What is special about P Player
A. It allows theme customization. B. It has a huge collection of songs.
C. It can turn music off automatically. D. It has complex and well-designed layouts.
23. Which of the following features do D Music and J Music share
A. Providing speedy downloads. B. Receiving latest music updates
C. Playing music based on preferences. D. Sharing personal playlists with others.
B
It was a hot day in June of 1968 when we realized that this summer was going to be different from previous ones. Grandpa
was working up on the farmhouse roof, loudly complaining about a crow (乌鸦) dropping frogs down the chimney. Grandma
came outside to watch. “I wondered what was putting the fire out! That crow!” The crow landed on the roof and introduced
himself, “CAW!” This was the start of our family’s love-hate relationship with a naughty crow we called Fred.
We kids would be playing in the yard and Fred would be playing too. He’d jump up and swing from the laundry Grandma
had hung on the clothesline. Grandma would make him go away, but he’d soon be back, stealing clothespins (晾衣夹) off the
line. There would be laundry all over the yard. We kids thought it was hilarious—Grandma, not so much.
Sometimes things weren’t so funny, though. We would hear one of the girls screaming and immediately know it was
because of Fred. The girl would be seen running down the path with Fred dive-bombing her.
Hair clips (夹子 ) weren't the only thing Fred wanted. He also loved jewelry and anything shiny. Everyone learned to
never leave anything we valued on the picnic table. We kids also blamed the crow for everything that summer. “I don’t know.
Fred must have taken it” was a familiar response. But I just knew there was a tree back in the woods filled with Fred’s
treasures.
Fred flew away sometime that summer and never came back. We still got excited at any crow flying around, but always
knew it wasn’t Fred. He would have dived down for a visit and tried to steal something. That summer was more than 50 years
ago, but I still call out to any crow I see, “Fred, is that you, Fred ”
英语试题 第 3页（共 8页）
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24.What does the underlined word “hilarious” in the second paragraph probably mean
A. Amusing. B. Attracting. C. Annoying. D. Astonishing.
25.Why did Fred dive-bomb girls sometimes
A. To scare them away. B. To get their hair clips.
C. To play tricks on them. D. To lead them down the path.
26.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
A. She names all crows Fred. B. She misses Fred very much.
C. She looks for Fred every day. D. She hates Fred stealing from her.
27.What is the purpose of the text
A. To show the damage that a crow can cause.
B. To stress the importance of protecting animals.
C. To recall a crow that brought her unforgettable memories.
D. To illustrate the relationship between animals and humans.
C
Breaking ground on what will be the first 3D-printed community in the world, a large 3D printer built two houses in a poor
area of Mexico. The houses aren't just models. Developers hoped to build 50 new 3D-printed houses, replacing the structures
that residents built by themselves out of wood, metal, and whatever materials they could afford.
These residents live in a seismic zone (地震带) that tends to be affected by flooding. Building something that can stand an
earthquake and keep people dry during heavy rain was a key consideration
when it came to the design of the houses.
New Story, the non-profit organization building the houses, has built more than 2,300 homes in South America and Mexico
since it was founded in 2014. This is the first homebuilding project it has done with 3D printing. The organization paired up
with ICON, a construction technology company that developed the 3D-printing robotics being used on the project. The homes
were co-designed with the families who will live in them.
According to New Story, 3D printing is much faster than regular construction. The printer prints out a concrete mix that
hardens when it dries, building the walls one layer at a time. It takes about 24 hours to build two houses at the same time. Since
3D printing is also cheaper than traditional construction, there is great potential for how it will change the world.
The technology holds promise for affordable housing. New Story is excited about what the technology could mean for people
who don't have safe shelter. Brett Hagler, the CEO and co-founder of the organization, said safe shelter is "one of the largest
crises affecting humanity today". The technology is there, and the application to build homes for those in need brings a lot of
hope for the future.
28. What did the design of the 3D-printed houses mainly consider
A. The structures of the old houses. B. The materials available in the area.
C. The financial ability of the organization. D. The environmental conditions of the area.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The design process. B. The introduction of ICON.
C. The teams behind the project. D. The differences between New Story and ICON.
30. What makes the new technology meaningful
A. It can end human crises. B. It can provide shelter free of charge.
C. It can replace traditional construction. D. It can offer safe housing to the homeless.
31. What is the best title of the text
A. 3D Printing Becomes a Reality. B. Technologies Change the Future.
C. 3D Printing Helps with Housing Problems. D. Technologies Bring Hope to Mexican Cities.
英语试题 第 4页（共 8页）
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D
Talking on video-conference software like Zoom during the coronavirus pandemic has helped older people stave off the effects
of dementia, a new study has suggested.
Researchers found that regular communication helps maintain long-term memory, and elderly people who often use online
tools showed less decline in memory than those who don't.
The study, by the University of West London's Geller Institute of Ageing and Memory, studied the communication of
11,418 men and women over the age of 50. They were asked how often they interacted with friends and family online, on the
phone and in person, and then completed memory tests that involved recalling a list of 10 words at various intervals. The
participants who only used traditional, face-to-face communication showed more signs of cognitive (认知) decline than those
who used technology to keep in touch with friends and family.
“This shows for the first time the impact of diverse, frequent and meaningful interactions on long-term memory, and
specifically, how supplementing (补充 ) more traditional methods with online social activity may achieve that among older
adults,” the study's leader Snorri Rafnsson said.
“With more and more older adults now using online communication so frequently, especially during the past year of global
lockdowns, it poses the question as to what extent technology can help sustain (维持 ) relationships and overcome social
isolation, and how that can also help maintain brain health,” he also said.
A study last year found that negative thinking is linked to dementia later in life. And separate research found that the
decrease in motivation and goal-directed behavior could also be a trigger (起因) in older adults.
32. What does the study mainly find about online social activities
A. They help treat memory loss.
B. They reduce the risk of dementia for seniors.
C. They attract more senior citizens than before.
D. They offer more benefits than traditional activities.
33. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about regarding the study
A. Its real-world applications. B. Explanations for the findings.
C. Its importance to dementia research. D. Recommendations for future studies.
34. What is Rafnsson's attitude toward seniors' increased reliance on online interaction
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Cautious. D. Surprised.
35. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To encourage seniors to improve their digital skills.
B. To argue for the benefits of online social interaction.
C. To share a study on seniors' virtual interaction and dementia.
D. To describe the connections between dementia and technology.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can You Spot Fake News
Fake news is everywhere — you see it on your social media, and even on forwarded messages in your phone's group
chats. ___36___ It is also an important aspect of life in the digital age. Here's a simple guide on how to spot fake news.
___37___ Look at where the story comes from and read other articles on the site. Are they well written with proper
citations (引用), or are they full of grammatical errors You should also make sure that you're on a legal news website.
___38___ For example, a website that ends might be real, while the one with .co is not.
Moreover, remember to ask yourself, "Is it the whole truth and nothing but the truth " Sometimes a fake news story can
have some truth to it, but most of the facts and figures are made up. For example, the event and the people mentioned are real,
英语试题 第 5页（共 8页）
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but the quotes attributed to them and other facts are simply made up. ___39___
There are other steps you can take to check the information you receive. You can do a reverse (反向的 ) image search.
Upload a photo to some image search engines to see where else it has been used and for what purpose. ___40___ You can also
do some independent research. Check the questionable piece of news against other news sources or fact-checking websites,
which will help expose fake news and rumors.
A. Check the website and quality of the articles.
B. Is it from what is described as reliable sources
C. Being able to spot fake news is a crucial part of modern education.
D. It can be difficult to distinguish between the fake news and the truth.
E. That will help you find out if a photograph is being falsely presented.
F. Some fake sites use addresses similar to those of real news organizations.
G. Search for the same story on other credible websites to avoid being misled.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three men were ___41___ from a small, uninhabited Pacific island after writing a big SOS ___42___ in the sand.
The men had been ___43___ in the Micronesia archipelago (群岛) for nearly three days before their distress (遇险) signal
was ___44___ on the Pikelot Island by searchers. SOS is an internationally recognized signal originally established for ships at
sea to request ___45___.
Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Federated States of Micronesia is ___46___ of more than 600 islands. Officials
said that ___47___ the men aboard a seven-meter boat started off from Puluwat Atoll (环焦 ). ___48___ to travel about 43
kilometers to Pulp Atoll when they sailed off course and ___49___ fuel. They were reported missing after ___50___ to arrive at
their destination.
___51___, the men were found in good condition about 190 kilometers from where they originally ___52___ helicopter
landed on the beach and gave the men food and water before they were ___53___ and taken home by a Micronesian ship.
“I’m ___54___of the response and professionalism of all on board as we perform our duty to ___55___ to the safety of
life at sea wherever we are in the world,” said the commanding officer of one of the search ships.
41. A. kept B. rescued C. injured D. prohibited
42. A. letter B. word C. article D. sign
43. A. missing B. dangerous C. intelligent D. lucky
44. A. recorded B. followed C. spotted D exposed
45. A. access B. permission C. information D. assistance
46. A. composed B. made C. admitted D. thought
47. A. strangely B. traditionally C. surprisingly D. originally
48. A. applying B. preferring C. intending D. turning
49. A. held on to B. ran out of C. gave way to D. made up for
50. A. failing B. submitting C. pretending D. stopping
51. A. Sadly B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Consequently
52. A. set out B. took off C. gave up D. broke down
53. A. picked at B. picked up C. picked out D. picked off
54. A. fond B. aware C. proud D. careful
55. A. attach B. respond C. contribute D. object
英语试题 第 6页（共 8页）
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第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a new study, penguins didn’t originate in Antarctica, as scientists ___56___(believe) since a long time ago;
they first evolved in Australia and New Zealand. The study analyzed blood and tissue samples from 18 different species of
penguins, used the ___57___ (inform) to look back in time, and tracked ___58___ diversification and movement of penguins
over time.
The study suggested that penguins originated in Australia and New Zealand 22 million years ago, not in Antarctica as
___59___ (previous) thought. Penguins first occupied temperate environments and then moved to cold Antarctic waters, likely
___60___ (attract) by the rich food supply there.
Then the opening of the Drake Passage —the body of water ___61___ Antarctica and the southern tip of South America —
allowed the penguins ___62___ (swim) throughout the ocean, and spread more widely to the warmer coastal regions.
These findings also support the theory that king and emperor penguins are the “sister groups” to all other penguin families,
___63___ (add) another piece to the long-debated puzzle on ___64___ exactly these two species sit on the family tree.
Today, the flightless birds can ___65___ (find) in Australia and New Zealand, as well as Antarctica, South America, and
other sub-tropical regions.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将邀请当地某艺术学校王教授进行以“中国国画”为主题的讲座。请你
以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 讲座目的以及讲座的时间和地点；
2. 讲座内容。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
the Students’ Union
英语试题 第 7页（共 8页）
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第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was four weeks before New Year, and our youth group wanted to do something together as a New Year project for our
community. The concept was great, but none of us seventeen-year-olds had any idea what to do.
“Maybe we could have a food drive to help the homeless,” John suggested at our Sunday night meeting, “But we have
done that many times,” answered Brian with a frown.
Ten minutes passed without any proposal good enough to win our hearts. Finally, I decided to speak. “Why don't we think
about our project for a few days and then come back with three or four suggestions we can vote on ” Everyone agreed to wait a
week before deciding.
I knew time was running out to get something going before New Year, but I had no clue what we should do. During the
following week. one idea after another ran through my mind, but I was still indecisive.
Thursday after school, I wandered into the kitchen as my dad prepared for dinner. Sensing my uneasiness, he asked what
troubled me without even looking up. “Well... it...” I let out a long breath. “Our youth group wants to do something for New
Year, but we don't know what to do...”
“Hmm.” Mv dad thought out loud. “There's a seniors’ home I've worked with close to St. Joseph’s
Hospital. The residents don’t get out much around New Year with the snow and ice. It might be an idea to take them out to
see the New Year lights around here.”
I stood still for a few moments thinking of all the spectacular (绚丽的) New Year light displays in our neighborhood. To be
honest, I never thought about that, but it might just work.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Next Sunday evening, our youth group met.
On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow.
英语试题 第 8页（共 8页）
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英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 ABABC 16-20 CCBCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
21-25 ACDAB 26-30 BCDCD 31-35 CBBAC 36-40 CAFGE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41-45 BDACD 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 CABCC
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分）
56. have believed 57. information 58. the 59. previously 60. attracted
61. between 62. to swim 63. adding 64. where 65. be found
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
Notice
To enrich our school life and spread traditional Chinese culture, a lecture on the theme of traditional Chinese painting will
be held in our school.
The lecture, which will be given by Professor Wang from a local art school, is scheduled to be delivered on Friday
afternoon from 3 pm to 5 pm in the school lecture hall. The professor will first give us an overall introduction to traditional
Chinese painting while showing pictures of some famous Chinese paintings. Then he will show us the basic painting skills and
draw a painting on the spot. Finally, there will be a question-and-answer session where we can have direct communication with
Professor Wang.
Anyone interested is welcome to attend the lecture!
The Students’ Union
第二节（满分 25分）
Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. My fellows put forward several suggestions and I also contributed Dad’s
idea for discussion. To my pleasant surprise, the New Year lights tour won their hearts. We called the seniors’ home and they
were thrilled about our proposal. The following weeks, we were busy lining up everything for the tour, including the bus to
drive the seniors along the planned route.
On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow. Despite the cold, the snow added a
magical white blanket to the neighborhood. All residents slowly found seats on the bus and the tour began. The spectacular light
displays lit up their faces and I even saw some eyes filling up. Returning to the seniors’ home, they couldn’t stop talking about
all they’d seen and thanked us again and again. Looking at their excited and grateful faces, we’d never felt warmer.
听力录音原文
Text 1
W:What horrible weather we are having today! I want to go out, but it seems it will just keep raining.
M: Yes. But the weather forecast says it will be sunny this afternoon.
Text 2
W: Mike, I want to go downtown this afternoon. Can I borrow your car
M: Yes, go ahead. I will stay at home.
Text 3
M: Hi, Susan. Do you know what time the films start this evening
W: Yes, the first one begins at 7:00 and lasts for an hour and a half. Then the second follows after 10 minutes.
Text 4
W: Do you know how long it may take to go to the airport by bus
M: Why not take the subway It’s often faster than the bus. That’s what I always do when I fly.
Text 5
W:What happened, David It’s already 9 o’clock. So many people are late for the meeting today.
M: Well, the host just said some of them got stuck on the road because of the basketball
match at the National Stadium.
W: I see. So we may have to wait a while.
Text 6
M: Mom, tomorrow is Saturday. What shall we do
W: We will go to the supermarket first, Bill.
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M: Wonderful. Would you buy me some chocolate and a delicate toy
W: Certainly. What would you like to do after that
M: I want to fish by the lake and have a boat ride with you and dad.
W: No problem.
M: Great. I will tell dad about the plan right now.
Text 7
W: Hello, this is ABC Company.
M: Hello, ma’am. I’m calling for the job opportunities your company posted online. Could you please check it for me
W:
Certainly. Just wait a moment. We have posted several positions, two for the Design Department, one for the Ma
rketing Department, and three for the Personnel Department. Which position are you interested in
M: The one in the Marketing Department. Is it still available
W: Yes. If you’re interested in this job, please send us your résumé°by email.
M: OK. How soon can I expect your further information then
W: We will contact you as soon as possible after we receive your résumé.
Text 8
W: Good morning. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What’s keeping you busy these days
M: I’ve got a new hobby mountain climbing, and I’ve been learning and practicing skills recently.
W: You know what I’m also into mountain climbing.
M: Could you tell me something about your mountain climbing experience
W: Sure. I just went climbing with my friends last month. We spent three days in the mountains.
M: How did you spend the nights
W: Some preferred to camp outdoors. But we finally chose some local accommodations for safety reasons.
We watched the sunrise in the mornings. That was so beautiful. Maybe you can join us next time.
M: OK. It’s going to be so much fun.
Text 9
W: Excuse me, sir. Does the museum have any tours
M: The museum has a self-guided tour. You can get the information at the ticket window.
W: Oh, thanks. And can I use my flash to take photos in the museum
M: You can take pictures, but flash photography is prohibited. Food and drinks are prohibited, too.
W: Oh, I’ll get rid of this bottle of juice before I go in. Are all of the exhibits open to the public today
M:
All galleries but those in the east wing are open, as it is being rebuilt. The sculpture galleries are to your left, a
nd the paintings are to your right.
W: Thanks a lot. How much is the admission charge
M: It’s $10 for adults, $3 for children under 12, and $5 for seniors and students with effective certificates.
The staff members at the ticket window can help you with that.
W: Thanks.
Text 10
British scientists say they have uncovered a secret
of Stonehenge, the world-famous stone monument in Wiltshire, England.
The scientists reported that they have identified where many of Stonehenge’s large stones,
called megaliths, came from. Thousands of years ago, people used such stones to build markers, monuments and othe
r
structures. The researchers said part of one megalith helped uncover the secret. The small piece had been kept in the
United States for over 40 years.
Chemical testing suggests that most of Stonehenge’s megaliths came from an area called West Woods. It is abou
t 25 kilometers away from the ancient monument. David Nash, who led the study, said that
researchers still do not know how people moved the stones to Stonehenge. But he hopes the finding will help people
better understand the hard work that went into building it.
晋江二中、鹏峰中学、泉港五中 2022-2023学年下学期高二年期末联考英语试题答案详解
第一部分 听力
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第一节
1. C【解析】 本题考查推理判断的能力。根据女士所说的… but it seems it will just keep raining.可知，女士觉得外
面像是会继续下雨，由此推断此时外面正在下雨，故答案选 C。
2. B 【解析】 本题考查获取与理解具体信息的能力。根据女士所说的 Can I borrow your car 可知，女士在向男士
借车，故答案选 B。
3. C 【 解 析 】 本 题 考 查 推 理 判 断 的 能 力 。 根 据 女 士 所 说 的 …
the first one begins at 7:00 and lasts for an hour and a half. Then the second follows in 10 minutes. 可知，第一
场电影在 8： 30 结束，第二场电影的放映时间是在第一场电影结束的 10 分钟后，由此推断第二场电影在 8： 40
开始，故答案选 C。
4. B 【解析】 本题考查获取与理解具体信息的能力。根据男士所说的 Why not take the subway 和
That’s what I always do when I fly. 可知，男士经常坐地铁去机场，故答案选 B。
5. A 【解析】 本题考查推理判断的能力。根据男士所说的… the host just said some of them got stuck on the road…
及女士的回应 So we may have to wait a while. 等信息可知，男士说主持人刚说一些人因堵车不能准时参加会议，女
士说可能还要再等等，由此推断两人可能是职场中的同事关系，故答案选 A。
第二节
6. A【解析】 本题考查获取与理解具体信息的能力。根据女士所说的 We will go to the supermarket first, Bill. 可知，
周末 Bill 首先要去超市购物，故答案选 A。
7. B 【解析】 本题考查推理判断的能力。根据 Bill所 说 的 Great. I will tell dad about the plan right now. 可知，
Bill 想现在就把这个计划告诉父亲，由此推断 Bill 对周末的安排很满意，故答案选 B。
8. C 【 解 析 】 本 题 考 查 获 取 与 理 解 具 体 信 息 的 能 力 。 根 据 女 士 所 说 的 …
two for the Design Department, one for the Marketing Department, and three for the Personnel Department. 可知，
可选择的岗位有 6个，故答案选 C。
9. B 【解析】 本题考查推理判断的能力。根据男士所说的 The one in the Marketing Department. 可知，他在询问销
售部的岗位，由此推断他对销售部感兴趣，故答案选 B。
10. A 【 解 析 】 本 题 考 查 获 取 与 理 解 具 体 信 息 的 能 力 。 根 据 女 士 所 说 的 If
you’re interested in this job, please send us your résumé°by email. 可知，女士要求男士先用邮件投递简历，故答案
选 A。
11. A 【解析】 本题考查获取与理解具体信息的能力。根据男士所说的 I’ve got a new hobby …及女士 的 回 应
You know what I’m also into mountain climbing. 可知，他们在讨论爬山这项爱好，故答案选 A。
12. B 【解析】 本题考查获取与理解具体信息的能力。根据女士所说的 We watched the sunrise in the mornings. 可知，
女士看了日出，故答案选 B。
13. A 【解析】 本题考查推理判断的能力。根据男士所说的 OK. It’s going to be so much fun. 可知，他觉得和女士
一起去爬山会很有趣，由此推断男士接受了女士的邀请，答案选 A。
14. B 【 解 析 】 本 题 考 查 获 取 与 理 解 具 体 信 息 的 能 力 。 根 据 男 士 所 说 的
You can take pictures, but flash photography is prohibited. Food and drinks are prohibited, too. 可知，博物馆内允
许拍照，但不允许使用闪光灯；禁止携带食品与饮料，故答案选 B。
15. C 【解析】 本题考查获取与理解具体信息的能力。根据男士所说的… as it is being rebuilt. 可知，博物馆的东侧
正在重建，故答案选 C。
16. C 【解析】 本题考查推理判断的能力。根据男士所说的 It’s $10 for adults, $3 for children under 12 ... 可知，成
人票 $10， 12 岁以下的儿童票 $3，由此推断夫妇二人应交 $20，他们 3 岁的儿子应交$3，共计 $23，故答案选 C。
17. C 【 解 析 】 本 题 考 查 推 理 判 断 的 能 力 。 根 据 男 士 所 说 的
The sculpture galleries are to your left, and the paintings are to your right. 和 The staff members at the ticket
window can help you with that. 可知，女士现在既不在观展过程中，也不在售票窗口，由此推断对话可能发生在博物
馆门口，故答案选 C。
18. B 【 解 析 】 本 题 考 查 获 取 与 理 解 具 体 信 息 的 能 力 。 根
据 …°they have identified where many of Stonehenge’s large stones, called megaliths, came from. 可知，科学家们
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发现了巨石阵中部分巨石的来源，故答案选 B。
19. C 【 解 析 】 本 题 考 查 获 取 与 理 解 具 体 信 息 的 能 力 。 根 据
Chemical testing suggests that most of Stonehenge’s megaliths came from …可知，研究人员对石头进行了化学检测，
故答案选 C。
20. B【解析】本题考查归纳概括主旨大意的能力。根 据 British scientists say they have uncovered a secret of Stonehenge
和该独白内容可知，该独白主要介绍了一项针对巨石阵的研究，故答案选 B。
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21.本题考查获取与理解具体信息的能力。题干询问哪一款音乐软件支持通过摇晃手机更换曲目的功能，根据第一个小
标题下的 …you can also shake your phone to go to the next song. 可知，M Player 支持该功能，故答案选 A。
22.本题考查获取与理解具体信息的能力。题干询问 P Player 这款软件的特色是什么，根据第三个小标题下的 The Sleep
Timing feature stops music after you fall asleep …可知，该软件的睡眠时间设定功能可以自动停止正在播放的音乐，且
该功能在其他几款软件中未被提及，故答案选 C。
23.本题考查获取与理解具体信息的能力。题干询问 D Music 和 J Music 两款软件的共同之处，根据第二个小标题下的 It
lets you create playlists and share them with friends. 和第四个小标题下的 The Playlist Exchange feature allows you to
meet people with similar tastes.可知，两款软件的共同点是使用者可以和别人分享自己的歌单，故答案选 D。
B
24.本题考查特定语境下词汇意义的推测能力。通过分析原句 We kids thought it was hilarious—Gramma, not so much.可知，
该词表达的是孩子们对 Fred叼走衣夹导致衣服掉了一地的态度，且孩子们和奶奶的态度是不同的，再根据第三段第
一句 Sometimes things weren't so funny, though.可知，孩子们认为这件事很有趣，故答案选 A。
25.本题考查获取与理解具体信息的能力。题干询问 Fred朝女孩俯冲的原因，根据第四段第一句 Hair clips weren't the only
thing Fred wanted.可知，Fred朝女孩俯冲是为了抢走她们的发夹，故答案选 B。
26.本题考查根据文本信息进行推理判断的能力。题干询问第五段体现出的有关作者的信息，根据第五段最后一句 That
summer was more than 50 years ago, but I still call out to any crow I see, “Fred, is that you, Fred ” 可知，尽管时间已经
过去了 50多年，作者仍然会惦记着 Fred，由此推断作者非常想念他，故答案选 B。
27.本题考查理解作者写作意图的能力。题干询问本文的创作意图，通过对语篇的综合理解可知，本文主要讲述了作者
对童年时期遇到的一只乌鸦的回忆，故答案选 C。
C
28.本题考查获取与理解具体信息的能力。题干询问 3D 打印的房屋在设计时主要考虑的因素，根据第二段第二句
Building something that can stand an earthquake and keep people dry during heavy rain was a key consideration … 可知，
房屋设计主要考虑了当地的环境情况，尤其是可能发生的自然灾害，即地震和洪涝，故答案选 D。
29.本题考查归纳段落大意的能力。第三段提到项目的主要负责方 New Story、项目的技术支持者 ICON 以及参与设计
的当地居民，即参与这个项目的人员，故答案选 C。
30.本题考查获取与理解具体信息的能力。题干询问新技术的意义，根据第五段第一句 The technology holds promise for
affordable housing. 和该段内容可知这项技术可以为居无定所的人提供安全且经济适用的住所，故答案选 D。
31.本题考查概括文章主旨大意的能力。本文主要讲述了 3D 打印技术在解决住房问题方面的实际应用，故答案选 C。
D
32.本题考查获取与理解具体信息的能力。题干询问关于线上社交行为的研究有什么发现，根据第二段内容可知，该研
究发现线上社交行为可以降低老年人患痴呆症的风险，故答案选 B。
33.本题考查归纳段落大意的能力。第四段主要对研究结果进行分析，阐述了线上社交行为可以降低老年人患痴呆症风
险的两方面原因，故答案选 B。
34.本题考查根据文本信息进行推理判断的能力。题干询问 Rafnsson对老年人日益依赖线上社交这一情况的态度，根据
第五段内容可知，Rafnsson 认为线上社交行为在预防痴呆症方面有积极作用，由此推断他对老年人日益依赖线上社
交的情况持支持态度，故答案选 A。
35.本题考查理解作者写作意图的能力。题干询问本文的创作意因，本文主要讲述了一项有关老年人线上社交行为的研
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究，该研究发现线上社交行为在帮助老年人预防痴呆症方面有积极作用，故答案选 C。
第二节
36.本题考查理解句间街接与连贯的能力。根据后文 It is also an important aspect of life in the digital age. 可知，前文已经
出现 it 指代的对象，C项意为“能够识别假新用是现代教育的重要组成部分”，其中 being able to spot fake news 为
后文 it指代的对象，两句话都在说明有效识别假新闻的重要性，符合语境，故答案选 C。
37.本题考查判断段首句与段落内容之间语义关系的能力。本段主要给出了确认网站的合法性和文章的可靠程度这一建
议，A 项意为“核查网站和文章的质量”，符合语境，故答案选 A。
38.本题考查理解句间街接与连贯的能力。根据后文 For example, a website that ends might be real, while the one
with.co is not.可知，本空提出了一个观点，后文提到的域名后缀问题是对该观点的举例，F项意为“一些虛假网站会
使用与真实新闻机构类似的网址”，符合语境，故答案选 F。
39.本题考查判断段尾句与段落内容之间语义关系的能力。本段提出了假新闻的另一种可能性，即它可能存在部分真实
内容，但大多数事实和数据仍是编造的，由于本文的目的是为如何识别假新闻提供建议，由此推断本空作为段尾句，
应针对前文提出的问题给子回应和建议，G项意为“在其他可靠的网站上搜索相同的故事，以避免被误导”，符合语
境，故答案选 G。
40.本题考查理解句间街接与连贯的能力。根据前文 You can do a reverse image search. 可知本空在介绍与反向图片搜索
有关的信息，E项意为“亡可以帮助你确认该照片是否存在误用的情况”，其中 that 指前文的 upload a photo to some
image search engines 这一动作，符合语境，故答案选 E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41. B 【解析】 本题考查动词在具体语境中的运用。本句为新闻引语，概括了全文的主旨大意。根据后文所描述的救
援过程，可推断出这三个人被困在岛上，最终获救， rescue 的过去分词形式为 rescued，意为“获救”，符合语境，
故答案选 B。
42. D 【解析】 本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用。根据后文的 distress signal 可知， SOS 为求救信号，且有 signal
一词作为线索， sign 意为“符号”，符合语境，故答案选 D。
43. A 【解析】 本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用。根据前文可知，三人在沙滩上写下 SOS 后得救，在此之前，
他们是处于失踪的状态， missing 意为“失踪的”，符合语境，故答案选 A。
44. C 【解析】 本题考查动词在具体语境中的运用。通过前后文内容可知，此处表示沙滩上的求救信号被搜救人员发
现， spot 意为“发现”，符合语境，故答案选 C。
45. D 【解析】 本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用。此处是对 SOS 的解释，根据前文三人因为 SOS标志获救等信息
可知，该标志的作用是发出求救信号以获得援助， assistance 意为“援助”，符合语境，故答案选 D。
46. A 【解析】 本题考查动词在具体语境中的运用。此处介绍事件发生的地点，根据前文三人在密克罗尼西亚群岛失
踪可知，此处表示该群岛由 600余座岛屿组成， be comprised of 意为“由……组成”，符合语境，故答案选 A。
47. D 【解析】 本题考查副词在具体语境中的运用。根据前后文可知，此处介绍了失踪人员原本从普卢瓦特环礁出发，
且第四段第一句复现了 originally 一词作为线索，意为“最初”，故答案选 D。
48. C 【解析】 本题考查动词在具体语境中的运用。根据前文对三人出发状态的描述和后文的… when they sailed off
course …可推断出三人原本计划前往普拉普环礁，但中途驶离航线， intend 意为“计划”，符合语境，故答案选 C。
49. B 【解析】 本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的运用。根据前文的… when they sailed off course …和表并列关系的
连词 and 可知，三人遭遇了不好的事情，即燃料用光， ran out of 意为“用尽”，最接近实际情况，故答案选 B。
50. A 【解析】 本题考查动词在具体语境中的运用。根据前文的 They were reported missing 可知，三人被报告失
踪，故他们没能顺利抵达目的地， fail意为“失败”，符合语境，故答案选 A。
51. C 【解析】 本题考查副词在具体语境中的运用。根据后文可知，三人获救时身体状况良好，这是一件值得庆幸的
事， fortunately 意为“幸运地”，符合语境，故答案选 C。
52. A 【解析】 本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的运用。根据前文可知，三人是在行驶途中偏航后失踪，通过本句
originally 一词可推断出他们是在距离出发地约 190 公里的地方被找到，选项 A 意为“动身踏上（旅途）”，选项 B
意为“起飞”，选项 C 意为“放弃”，选项 D 意为“失败”，故答案选 A。
53. B【解析】本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的运用。根据前后文可知，三人被直升机带离小岛并送回家，选项 A 意
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为“挑拣”，选项 B 意为“接载”，选项 C 意为“挑选”，选项 D 意为“摘除”，故答案选 B。
54. C 【解析】 本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用。本句为搜救队员对本次搜救行动的评价，通过前文可知，失踪
的三人均成功获救，故说话人对搜救行动应该感到自豪， proud 符合语境，故答案选 C。
55. C 【解析】 本题考查动词在具体语境中的运用。根据前文可知，搜救人员认为他们在本次救援行动中履行了保障
他人安全的职责， contribute 搭配介词 to 意为“促成”，符合语境，故答案选 C。
第二节
56. have believed 【解析】本题考查在具体的语境下正确识别和使用时态和语态的能力。根据后文的时间状语可知，此
处应使用现在完成时，故应填 have believed。
57. information【解析】本题考查基于对句子结构和意义的理解分析，将动词转化为名词的能力。此句使用了 use sth. to
do sth.的短语结枃，定冠词 the 后应使用不可数名词 information。
58. the【解析】本题考查基于对句子结构和意义的理解分析，正确使用冠词的能力。根据后文…of penguins over time.
可知，此处的 diversifcation 和 movement 为具体指代的对象，故应使用定冠词 the 修饰。
59. previously【解析】本题考查基于对句子结构和意义的理解分析，将形容词转化为副词的能力。此处应使用副词
previously 修饰动词 thought，意为 “曾经以为”。
60. attracted 【解析】本题考查基于对句子结构和意义的理解分析，掌握和应用动词的过去分词形式的能力。此处名词
penguins与动词 attract 之间存在被动关系，应使用动词的过去分词形式 attracted，以过去分词短语作原因状语。
61. between【解析】本题考查基于对句子结构和意义的理解分析，正确使用介词的能力。此处意为“位于南极洲和南
美洲南端之间的海域”，故应使用介词 between。
62. to swim【解析】本题考查基于对句子结构和意义的理解分析，掌握和应用动词不定式的能力。此处为 allow sb. to do
sth. 的结构，应使用动词不定式 to swim 作宾语补足语。
63. adding【解析】本题考查基于对句子结构和意义的理解分析，掌握和应用动词的现在分词形式的能力。此处 these
findings与动词 add之间为主动关系，应使用该动词的现在分词形式 adding，以现在分词短语作状语。
64. where【解析】本题考查基于对向子结构和意义的理解分析，正确使用连接副词的能力。此处应使用 where 引导的
从句作介词 on 的宾语，意为 “这两个物种在家族树上的确切位置”。
65. be found 【解析】本题考查在具体的语境下正确识别和使用时态和语态的能力。前文有情态动词 can，同时，向子
主语 the flightless birds 与动词 find之间存在被动关系，故此处应使用 be found。
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