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四川省眉山市2023年中考英语真题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023·眉山） 阅读理解
1．Which day is probably Lucy's day off
A．May15, 2022 B．May16, 2022
C．May15, 2023. D．May16, 2023.
2．Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned
A．To have a good sleep.
B．To drink a lot of water.
C．To keep a light diet.
D．To take the medicine 3 times a day.
3．What kind of writing is the text
A．A sick leave note. B．A news report.
C．A safety guide. D．A hospital ad.
（2023·眉山） 阅读理解
Recently, I've found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn't completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can't stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
4．How did the writer's son deal with the old photos
A．He threw them away.
B．He improved them with an app.
C．He gave them to his family members.
D．He used one of them as a screen saver.
5．What can we learn about the writer's memories of her family
A．They were mostly sad.
B．They were happy and sweet.
C．They were too painful to recall.
D．They were all forgotten over time.
6．What has changed about the writer over time
A．She no longer likes to read.
B．She looks less joyful than before.
C．She is no longer young but wise.
D．There is no light in her eyes any more.
7．Which word describes the writer's feeling towards getting older
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving.
（2023·眉山） 阅读理解
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends If you're still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corers of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
8．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
9．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Traveling alone. B．Inner strength.
C．Outside influence. D．Traveling with others.
10．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ____.
A．sharing a lot of things B．knowing yourself better
C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety
11．What's the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… )
A． B．
C． D．
（2023·眉山） 阅读理解
Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.
Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at 11. English has a word (eleven) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one—spoken with the ten first. That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10.
English number words over 10 don't make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children often mix 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations (运算). They make more mistakes.
It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method. However, they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words.
Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult.
12．Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and
A．weaker math abilities of young learners of English
B．weaker math abilities of English-speaking children
C．stronger math abilities of young learners of English
D．stronger math abilities of English-speaking children
13．How many basic number words are there in English
A．Ten. B．Eleven.
C．More than a dozen. D．More than two dozen.
14．If you use the make-a-ten method, what will 8+7 become
A．6+2+7 B．7+1+7 C．8+1+6 D．8+2+5
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．Why some Asian languages can make math learning easier.
B．Why some Asian languages are easier than English.
C．How Asian children do basic calculations within ten.
D．How children's math abilities are judged in different countries.
二、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023·眉山） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 　16． 　
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth's surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 　17． 　 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the "high seas" — the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country. 　18． 　 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 　19． 　 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human's activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 　20． 　 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A. But the oceans are in trouble. B. And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans. C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel 21． Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside. 22． the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It's 23． a good idea to stay at home all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new 24． or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home.
* 25． friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don't often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
21．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested
22．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If
23．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
24．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies
25．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust
（2023·眉山） 完形填空
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only 26． to sleep in, but I couldn't because of the sound of the rain. My brain was 27． and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 28． was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. 29． parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they 30． the shop hand in hand.
31． they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned 32． the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.
However, they were not bad guys. They were just 33． the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 34． the people who have been by my side since I was young.
In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the 35． group — humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand them before judging them
26．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion
27．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried
28．A．what B．where C．how D．when
29．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After
30．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched
31．A．Even though B．Ever since C．As long as D．As soon as
32．A．up B．on C．off D．down
33．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying
34．A．cheering up B．looking after
C．thinking about D．hearing from
35．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong
四、根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36．（2023·眉山）It's my dream to play s　 　 with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
37．（2023·眉山） I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a　 　 one.
38．（2023·眉山） Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p　 　 among Chinese young people now.
39．（2023·眉山） —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—O　 　 a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
40．（2023·眉山） Finally, he r　 　 our invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
41．（2023·眉山） As far as we know, the Sahara is the b　 　 desert in the world.
42．（2023·眉山）—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I'm wondering w　 　 book it is.
—It must be Mary's. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
43．（2023·眉山）I'm crazy about the folk stories l　 　 Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
44．（2023·眉山） The Monkey King can make 72 c　 　 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
45．（2023·眉山）—Helen, have you ever t　 　 eating hot pot in Chengdu
—Yes, it's so delicious.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023·眉山） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 　46． 　 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 　47． 　 summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 　48． 　 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 　49． 　 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 　50． 　 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook "Five-Colored Rice". Usually, it 　51． 　 (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people's good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 　52． 　 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 　53． 　 (they) safe and healthy. Other 　54． 　 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 　55． 　 (pass), they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
56．（2023·眉山）劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以"Labor is Glorious (劳动光荣)"为题，向校报"英语园地"栏目投稿。
劳动实践 在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场： 在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间； 在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获 学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己； 获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议 ……
注意：
1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labor is Glorious
It's well known that labor is glorious.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．A
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Lucy生病出院后申请一天假期的请求。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要涉及了细节理解题和推断题，细节题要从文章中找答案，推断题要联系文章上下文，推断出所需的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据"It is mu suggestion that she should take one day off from work onMay 16,2023."可知医生建议她在2023年5月16日请一天假，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"Drinking a lot of water,keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested."知建议多喝水，保持清淡饮食和充足睡眠，未提到一天吃三次药，故选D。
3．推理题。根据"take one day off"知这是一张病假单，故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。细节理解题要有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项得出正确答案。推理判断题要根据上下文的联系来推断出正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos."知作者的儿子使用app改进了一些旧照片，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段"Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories."知看着旧照片让作者想起了许多有爱和幸福的回忆，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据"all I see is a thin face,grey hair...They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom given by ages"可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据"We can't stop getting older,but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever."可知作者认为不能停止变老，但是可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此推断出作者接受变老，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了独自旅行和与朋友旅行的优点。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。细节理解题要有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项得出正确答案。词义推测题要根据上下文的联系来判断单词的含义。篇章结构题首先要通读文章，分析段落的主要内容再进行分析，得出答案。
8．细节理解题。根据" Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends "可知作者通过两个问题来引出本文话题，故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据" Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. "可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指的是"独自旅行"，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据" One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process "可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一就是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据"it is true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety"可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感，故选B。
11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二段至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五段至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结，故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．D
15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，然后再次阅读并检查。
12．细节理解题。根据" Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words. "可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较弱之间存在联系，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"English, however, has more than two dozen"可知英语有二十多种数字，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据" For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. "可知这是凑十法，所以8+7可改为8+2+5，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易，故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．F；20．E
【知识点】自然地理类；环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。
A. But the oceans are in trouble.
但是海洋有麻烦了。
B. And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans.
这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就。
C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
经过艰难的讨论，最终达成了协议。
D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there.
所以所有国家都有权利(权利) 去那里捕鱼并派船去。
E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
那是因为不同的国家有不同的想法。
F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，然后根据上下文逻辑，抓住关键词句选择答案。
16．根据" It is the first of its kind in 40 years. "可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B"这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就"符合语境，故选B。
17．根据" Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. "可知此处介绍海洋处于危险中，选项A"但海洋却陷入了困境"符合语境，故选A。
18．根据" the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country."可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D"因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据" But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. "可知此处讲协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F"新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据"During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. "可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E"这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己放松。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项作出选择，结合选项再次阅读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项得出正确答案。
21．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据" How should you spend them to make yourself feel"可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松，故选A。
22．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。unless除非；before在...之前；although虽然；if如果。"the weather is nice"是"try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
23．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据" a good idea to stay at home all the time "可知待在家里不是一个好主意，故选B。
24．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据" You can also have fun cooking at home. "可知去餐馆品尝新菜，故选C。
25．句意：与朋友和家人见面。meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据" Weekends are great for spending time with people you don't often get to see during the week. "可知要和朋友或家人见面，故选A。
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在享受音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项作出选择，结合选项再次阅读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项得出正确答案。
26．句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据"Holidays are my only...to sleep in"可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会，故选C。
27．句意：我的大脑是清醒的。frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据"and full of ideas"以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的，故选C。
28．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what来引导宾语从句，故选A。
29．句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车，without没有；before在...之前；during在...期间；after在...之后。根据"parking，the woman got out"可知停车后，他们下车，故选D。
30．句意：然后他们手牵手走进了店里。found发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据"the shop hand in hand"可知是进入店里，故选B。
31．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。even though虽然；ever since自从；as long as一...就。根据"they came inside，a race car appeared in the parking lot"可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了，故选D。
32．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据"so high"可知声音开得很大，turn up调大声音，故选A。
33．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjoying享受。根据"However，they were not bad guys.They were just...the music"可知这些青少年并不坏，他们只是在享受音乐，故选D。
34．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。cheering up欢呼；looking after照顾；thinking about思考；hearing from收到...的来信。根据"the people who have been by my side"可知是想起身边的人，故选C。
35．句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据"everyone is different,but whether friends or enemies,we are all still part of the ... group"可知每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体，故选B。
36．【答案】soccer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的梦想是和超级球员梅西一起踢足球，他和他的队友一起赢得了2022年世界杯。根据"Messi，who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates."及首字母提示可知此处表示"足球"，填soccer。
【点评】考查soccer的含义及拼写。
37．【答案】another
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经读完了这本杂志。请再给我另一本。根据Please give me，及首字母提示此处表示"再一个"，指同类中的另一个，故填another。
【点评】考查another的含义及拼写，注意识记another的指代含义。
38．【答案】popular
【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】句意：汉服，一种中国古代的服装，现在在中国年轻人中变得越来越受欢迎了。根据句意及more and more知此处要填形容词，表示"受欢迎的"，故填popular。
【点评】考查popular的拼写及含义。
39．【答案】Once
【知识点】表示倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tim，你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？——周一次。我非常喜欢跟他们待在一起。根据how often知此处应为表示频率的词，根据首字母此处表示"一次"，位于句首首字母大写，故填Once。
【点评】考查once的拼写及含义 ，注意识记表频率的词 。
40．【答案】refused
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，他拒绝了他们的派对邀请因为他不得不为了一个重要的面试做准备。根据he had to prepare for an important interview及首字母提示可知此处表示"拒绝"refuse，根据前后一致应用过去时态，故填refused。
【点评】考查动词refuse的拼写及含义，注意过去式的用法。
41．【答案】biggest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。根据in the world及首字母提示知此处应为最高级，表示"最大的"，biggest，故填biggest。
【点评】考查biggest的含义及拼写，注意最高级的使用。
42．【答案】whose
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，这有一本哈利波特。我正想知道这是谁的书。——它一定是Mary的。J.K.Rowling是她最喜欢的作家。根据"It must be Mary's.及首字母提示此处表示"谁的"，whose，疑问代词，故填whose。
【点评】考查whose的含义及拼写。
43．【答案】like
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很喜欢像愚公移山和后羿射日这样的民间故事。根据Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns及首字母提示此处表示是列举，因此用like，例如，故填like。
【点评】考查介词like的含义及拼写，注意识记like的不同含义。
44．【答案】changes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：孙悟空可以改变他的形状和大小，把他自己变成不同的动物和物品。根据 The Monkey King及首字母提示此处应表示"变化"，change，可数名词，根据72，可知用复数形式，故填changes。
【点评】考查change的含义及复数形式的拼写。
45．【答案】tried
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Helen，你曾经尝试过在成都吃火锅吗？——是的，非常美味。根据 eating hot pot及首字母提示此处表示"品尝"，try，动词，根据have you ever，现在完成时态，动词要用过去分词，故填tried。
【点评】考查try的过去分词的拼写及含义，注意现在完成时结构：have/has done。
【答案】46．seventh；47．to；48．faster；49．the；50．which/that；51．is made；52．eating；53．them；54．traditions；55．passes
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了立夏这一节气对人们的重要性以及不同的庆祝方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词的词义及词性，再结合语法和句意填入适当形式。
46．句意：立夏是中国24节气的第七个节气，在今年的5月6日。seven7,基数词，the后面要用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh，故填seventh。
47．句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to...从……到……，固定搭配，故填to。
48．句意：随着夏天的热量，植物和农作物开始更加快速地生长。fast副词，快速地，much后要用比较级，fast的比较级是faster，故填faster。
49．句意：这是在中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时机。best最好的，最高级前要加the，故填the。
50．句意：中国有好多谚语告诫人们在这一时期不要懒惰。此处引导定语从句，先行词为old sayings，修饰物应用which/that，故填which/that。
51．句意：通常，它由五种豆类组成——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和青豆。make动词，制作，主语为it，与make这个动作构成被动语态，在根据usually为一般现在时的被动语态，故填is made。
52．句意：人们还有吃不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。eat动词，吃，因为前面的介词of，其后动词要用doing的形式，故填eating。
53．句意：这被认为可以帮助保持他们的安全和健康。keep sb adj.保持某人处于...的状态，动词后用宾格形式，故填them。
54．句意：其他传统包括唱动听的民歌。tradition名词，传统，因为other加可数名词复数，此处变复数，故填traditions。
55．句意：当夏天过去的时候，他们会再次称重看看他们在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。pass动词，度过，根据when的主将从现原则，从句要用一般现在时，主谓一致pass变三单，故填passes。
56．【答案】Labor is Glorious
It's well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.
By doing these, I've learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.
All in all, labor creates a better life so let's take an active part in doing the daily labor.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己的一些实践活动，然后表达感受，最后总结呼吁人们劳动起来。注意运用take care of；the strong feeling of satisfaction；more and more等好词好句，同时使用恰当的连词for example，besides，all in all，使文章联系更紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，使用好词好句。如： I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.使用not only...but also..., besides, all in all，使文章逻辑更加紧密。
1 / 1四川省眉山市2023年中考英语真题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023·眉山） 阅读理解
1．Which day is probably Lucy's day off
A．May15, 2022 B．May16, 2022
C．May15, 2023. D．May16, 2023.
2．Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned
A．To have a good sleep.
B．To drink a lot of water.
C．To keep a light diet.
D．To take the medicine 3 times a day.
3．What kind of writing is the text
A．A sick leave note. B．A news report.
C．A safety guide. D．A hospital ad.
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．A
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Lucy生病出院后申请一天假期的请求。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要涉及了细节理解题和推断题，细节题要从文章中找答案，推断题要联系文章上下文，推断出所需的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据"It is mu suggestion that she should take one day off from work onMay 16,2023."可知医生建议她在2023年5月16日请一天假，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"Drinking a lot of water,keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested."知建议多喝水，保持清淡饮食和充足睡眠，未提到一天吃三次药，故选D。
3．推理题。根据"take one day off"知这是一张病假单，故选A。
（2023·眉山） 阅读理解
Recently, I've found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn't completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can't stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
4．How did the writer's son deal with the old photos
A．He threw them away.
B．He improved them with an app.
C．He gave them to his family members.
D．He used one of them as a screen saver.
5．What can we learn about the writer's memories of her family
A．They were mostly sad.
B．They were happy and sweet.
C．They were too painful to recall.
D．They were all forgotten over time.
6．What has changed about the writer over time
A．She no longer likes to read.
B．She looks less joyful than before.
C．She is no longer young but wise.
D．There is no light in her eyes any more.
7．Which word describes the writer's feeling towards getting older
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving.
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。细节理解题要有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项得出正确答案。推理判断题要根据上下文的联系来推断出正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos."知作者的儿子使用app改进了一些旧照片，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段"Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories."知看着旧照片让作者想起了许多有爱和幸福的回忆，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据"all I see is a thin face,grey hair...They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom given by ages"可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据"We can't stop getting older,but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever."可知作者认为不能停止变老，但是可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此推断出作者接受变老，故选C。
（2023·眉山） 阅读理解
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends If you're still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corers of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
8．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
9．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Traveling alone. B．Inner strength.
C．Outside influence. D．Traveling with others.
10．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ____.
A．sharing a lot of things B．knowing yourself better
C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety
11．What's the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… )
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了独自旅行和与朋友旅行的优点。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。细节理解题要有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项得出正确答案。词义推测题要根据上下文的联系来判断单词的含义。篇章结构题首先要通读文章，分析段落的主要内容再进行分析，得出答案。
8．细节理解题。根据" Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends "可知作者通过两个问题来引出本文话题，故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据" Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. "可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指的是"独自旅行"，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据" One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process "可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一就是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据"it is true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety"可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感，故选B。
11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二段至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五段至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结，故选A。
（2023·眉山） 阅读理解
Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.
Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at 11. English has a word (eleven) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one—spoken with the ten first. That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10.
English number words over 10 don't make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children often mix 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations (运算). They make more mistakes.
It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method. However, they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words.
Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult.
12．Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and
A．weaker math abilities of young learners of English
B．weaker math abilities of English-speaking children
C．stronger math abilities of young learners of English
D．stronger math abilities of English-speaking children
13．How many basic number words are there in English
A．Ten. B．Eleven.
C．More than a dozen. D．More than two dozen.
14．If you use the make-a-ten method, what will 8+7 become
A．6+2+7 B．7+1+7 C．8+1+6 D．8+2+5
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．Why some Asian languages can make math learning easier.
B．Why some Asian languages are easier than English.
C．How Asian children do basic calculations within ten.
D．How children's math abilities are judged in different countries.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．D
15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，然后再次阅读并检查。
12．细节理解题。根据" Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words. "可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较弱之间存在联系，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"English, however, has more than two dozen"可知英语有二十多种数字，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据" For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. "可知这是凑十法，所以8+7可改为8+2+5，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易，故选A。
二、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023·眉山） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 　16． 　
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth's surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 　17． 　 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the "high seas" — the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country. 　18． 　 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 　19． 　 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human's activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 　20． 　 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A. But the oceans are in trouble. B. And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans. C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．F；20．E
【知识点】自然地理类；环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。
A. But the oceans are in trouble.
但是海洋有麻烦了。
B. And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans.
这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就。
C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
经过艰难的讨论，最终达成了协议。
D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there.
所以所有国家都有权利(权利) 去那里捕鱼并派船去。
E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
那是因为不同的国家有不同的想法。
F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，然后根据上下文逻辑，抓住关键词句选择答案。
16．根据" It is the first of its kind in 40 years. "可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B"这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就"符合语境，故选B。
17．根据" Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. "可知此处介绍海洋处于危险中，选项A"但海洋却陷入了困境"符合语境，故选A。
18．根据" the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country."可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D"因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据" But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. "可知此处讲协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F"新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据"During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. "可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E"这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法"符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel 21． Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside. 22． the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It's 23． a good idea to stay at home all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new 24． or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home.
* 25． friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don't often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
21．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested
22．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If
23．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
24．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies
25．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己放松。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项作出选择，结合选项再次阅读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项得出正确答案。
21．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据" How should you spend them to make yourself feel"可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松，故选A。
22．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。unless除非；before在...之前；although虽然；if如果。"the weather is nice"是"try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
23．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据" a good idea to stay at home all the time "可知待在家里不是一个好主意，故选B。
24．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据" You can also have fun cooking at home. "可知去餐馆品尝新菜，故选C。
25．句意：与朋友和家人见面。meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据" Weekends are great for spending time with people you don't often get to see during the week. "可知要和朋友或家人见面，故选A。
（2023·眉山） 完形填空
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only 26． to sleep in, but I couldn't because of the sound of the rain. My brain was 27． and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 28． was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. 29． parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they 30． the shop hand in hand.
31． they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned 32． the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.
However, they were not bad guys. They were just 33． the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 34． the people who have been by my side since I was young.
In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the 35． group — humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand them before judging them
26．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion
27．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried
28．A．what B．where C．how D．when
29．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After
30．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched
31．A．Even though B．Ever since C．As long as D．As soon as
32．A．up B．on C．off D．down
33．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying
34．A．cheering up B．looking after
C．thinking about D．hearing from
35．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在享受音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项作出选择，结合选项再次阅读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项得出正确答案。
26．句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据"Holidays are my only...to sleep in"可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会，故选C。
27．句意：我的大脑是清醒的。frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据"and full of ideas"以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的，故选C。
28．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what来引导宾语从句，故选A。
29．句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车，without没有；before在...之前；during在...期间；after在...之后。根据"parking，the woman got out"可知停车后，他们下车，故选D。
30．句意：然后他们手牵手走进了店里。found发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据"the shop hand in hand"可知是进入店里，故选B。
31．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。even though虽然；ever since自从；as long as一...就。根据"they came inside，a race car appeared in the parking lot"可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了，故选D。
32．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据"so high"可知声音开得很大，turn up调大声音，故选A。
33．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjoying享受。根据"However，they were not bad guys.They were just...the music"可知这些青少年并不坏，他们只是在享受音乐，故选D。
34．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。cheering up欢呼；looking after照顾；thinking about思考；hearing from收到...的来信。根据"the people who have been by my side"可知是想起身边的人，故选C。
35．句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据"everyone is different,but whether friends or enemies,we are all still part of the ... group"可知每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体，故选B。
四、根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36．（2023·眉山）It's my dream to play s　 　 with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
【答案】soccer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的梦想是和超级球员梅西一起踢足球，他和他的队友一起赢得了2022年世界杯。根据"Messi，who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates."及首字母提示可知此处表示"足球"，填soccer。
【点评】考查soccer的含义及拼写。
37．（2023·眉山） I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a　 　 one.
【答案】another
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经读完了这本杂志。请再给我另一本。根据Please give me，及首字母提示此处表示"再一个"，指同类中的另一个，故填another。
【点评】考查another的含义及拼写，注意识记another的指代含义。
38．（2023·眉山） Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p　 　 among Chinese young people now.
【答案】popular
【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】句意：汉服，一种中国古代的服装，现在在中国年轻人中变得越来越受欢迎了。根据句意及more and more知此处要填形容词，表示"受欢迎的"，故填popular。
【点评】考查popular的拼写及含义。
39．（2023·眉山） —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—O　 　 a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
【答案】Once
【知识点】表示倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tim，你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？——周一次。我非常喜欢跟他们待在一起。根据how often知此处应为表示频率的词，根据首字母此处表示"一次"，位于句首首字母大写，故填Once。
【点评】考查once的拼写及含义 ，注意识记表频率的词 。
40．（2023·眉山） Finally, he r　 　 our invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
【答案】refused
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，他拒绝了他们的派对邀请因为他不得不为了一个重要的面试做准备。根据he had to prepare for an important interview及首字母提示可知此处表示"拒绝"refuse，根据前后一致应用过去时态，故填refused。
【点评】考查动词refuse的拼写及含义，注意过去式的用法。
41．（2023·眉山） As far as we know, the Sahara is the b　 　 desert in the world.
【答案】biggest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。根据in the world及首字母提示知此处应为最高级，表示"最大的"，biggest，故填biggest。
【点评】考查biggest的含义及拼写，注意最高级的使用。
42．（2023·眉山）—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I'm wondering w　 　 book it is.
—It must be Mary's. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
【答案】whose
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，这有一本哈利波特。我正想知道这是谁的书。——它一定是Mary的。J.K.Rowling是她最喜欢的作家。根据"It must be Mary's.及首字母提示此处表示"谁的"，whose，疑问代词，故填whose。
【点评】考查whose的含义及拼写。
43．（2023·眉山）I'm crazy about the folk stories l　 　 Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
【答案】like
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很喜欢像愚公移山和后羿射日这样的民间故事。根据Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns及首字母提示此处表示是列举，因此用like，例如，故填like。
【点评】考查介词like的含义及拼写，注意识记like的不同含义。
44．（2023·眉山） The Monkey King can make 72 c　 　 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
【答案】changes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：孙悟空可以改变他的形状和大小，把他自己变成不同的动物和物品。根据 The Monkey King及首字母提示此处应表示"变化"，change，可数名词，根据72，可知用复数形式，故填changes。
【点评】考查change的含义及复数形式的拼写。
45．（2023·眉山）—Helen, have you ever t　 　 eating hot pot in Chengdu
—Yes, it's so delicious.
【答案】tried
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Helen，你曾经尝试过在成都吃火锅吗？——是的，非常美味。根据 eating hot pot及首字母提示此处表示"品尝"，try，动词，根据have you ever，现在完成时态，动词要用过去分词，故填tried。
【点评】考查try的过去分词的拼写及含义，注意现在完成时结构：have/has done。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023·眉山） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 　46． 　 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 　47． 　 summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 　48． 　 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 　49． 　 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 　50． 　 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook "Five-Colored Rice". Usually, it 　51． 　 (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people's good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 　52． 　 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 　53． 　 (they) safe and healthy. Other 　54． 　 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 　55． 　 (pass), they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
【答案】46．seventh；47．to；48．faster；49．the；50．which/that；51．is made；52．eating；53．them；54．traditions；55．passes
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了立夏这一节气对人们的重要性以及不同的庆祝方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词的词义及词性，再结合语法和句意填入适当形式。
46．句意：立夏是中国24节气的第七个节气，在今年的5月6日。seven7,基数词，the后面要用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh，故填seventh。
47．句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to...从……到……，固定搭配，故填to。
48．句意：随着夏天的热量，植物和农作物开始更加快速地生长。fast副词，快速地，much后要用比较级，fast的比较级是faster，故填faster。
49．句意：这是在中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时机。best最好的，最高级前要加the，故填the。
50．句意：中国有好多谚语告诫人们在这一时期不要懒惰。此处引导定语从句，先行词为old sayings，修饰物应用which/that，故填which/that。
51．句意：通常，它由五种豆类组成——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和青豆。make动词，制作，主语为it，与make这个动作构成被动语态，在根据usually为一般现在时的被动语态，故填is made。
52．句意：人们还有吃不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。eat动词，吃，因为前面的介词of，其后动词要用doing的形式，故填eating。
53．句意：这被认为可以帮助保持他们的安全和健康。keep sb adj.保持某人处于...的状态，动词后用宾格形式，故填them。
54．句意：其他传统包括唱动听的民歌。tradition名词，传统，因为other加可数名词复数，此处变复数，故填traditions。
55．句意：当夏天过去的时候，他们会再次称重看看他们在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。pass动词，度过，根据when的主将从现原则，从句要用一般现在时，主谓一致pass变三单，故填passes。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
56．（2023·眉山）劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以"Labor is Glorious (劳动光荣)"为题，向校报"英语园地"栏目投稿。
劳动实践 在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场： 在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间； 在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获 学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己； 获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议 ……
注意：
1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labor is Glorious
It's well known that labor is glorious.
【答案】Labor is Glorious
It's well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.
By doing these, I've learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.
All in all, labor creates a better life so let's take an active part in doing the daily labor.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己的一些实践活动，然后表达感受，最后总结呼吁人们劳动起来。注意运用take care of；the strong feeling of satisfaction；more and more等好词好句，同时使用恰当的连词for example，besides，all in all，使文章联系更紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，使用好词好句。如： I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.使用not only...but also..., besides, all in all，使文章逻辑更加紧密。
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