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疑问句专题
【知识导航】
一、一般疑问句
用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
结构： + 主语 + 其他成分？
回答： 肯定： ，主语 + 提问的词. 　　
否定： ，主语 + 提问的词 +not.
【小试牛刀】
①--Are you from Japan？ 　
--　 / 　　
②--Is her sister doing her homework now？ 　　
-- Yes, is. / No, isn't. 　　
③--Does he work in a bank？ 　　
--Yes, he . / No, he .
陈述句变成一般疑问句
1. 如句中有 be动词(am/is/are) 可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，变一般疑问句时应将其改为第二人称。
例：① His favorite subject is math.
② This is my pencil.
③ I am a student.
2. 若句中出现实意动词，则要借助助动词(do/does)。如果谓语动词是原形，则要借助助动词 放在句首；若谓语动词采用的是第三人称单数，则要借用助动词 放在句首。
【小试牛刀】
① Mary likes watching TV.
② I have a soccer ball.
③We play basketball every Sunday.
3.若陈述句中有some，那么在变为一般疑问句是应将some 改为any。
例：There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground
I have some questions. →
【小试牛刀】将下列句子改写成一般疑问句
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They like to read English.
4. He likes English.
5. His father goes to work by bus.
6. He is crying under the tree.
7. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
8. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
9. The boy under the tree is hungry.
10. There is a big supermarket.
11. I want to have a model car.
12. She wants a cup of coffee.
13. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
14. I do my homework after school.
15.There are some books on the table.
二、特殊疑问句
【例】翻译下列单词
when what how
where who why
how old how much
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
1）如疑问词作主语，即对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分？
What’s this in English How much is it
【小试牛刀】翻译下列句子。
1.你的生日是什么时候？
2.玛丽几岁了？
3.这件蓝色毛衣多少钱？
4.你最喜欢的科目是什么？
5.我的书包在哪儿？
2）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？
Where do you live When do you go to school
【注】特殊疑问句的回答不用yes或者no，而是问什么答什么。
--Why do you like cats
--Because they are cute.
【小试牛刀】
一、选择正确的单词填空
who where what color what how many
why what time when how how much
1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: _____ _______students are there in your class B: There are 60.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00 .
4. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple .
5. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.
6. A: ______ does your mother do B: My mother is a policewoman .
7._____ is that pretty girl B: She is my sister .
8._____ are they B: They are my parents .
9._____ is your mother B: She is in the living room .
10._____ do you go to school B: I go to school by bus .
11._____do you like art B: Because it is fun .
12._____ _______is the red sweater B: It's eight dollars .
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.
5.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
6.Joe's father plays badminton every weekend .
7.The supermarket is near the school .
8.The book is on the table .
9.Jennifer has a pair of earrings.
10.My grandpa took us to the zoo.
【每日一练】
一、单项选择题
1.--Her phone number is 2345167.(对划线部分提问)
--________ ________ phone number
2.--I am Jim Green.(改为同义句)
--______ _______ _______ Jim Green.
3.--This is an ID card.(对划线部分提问)
-- ________ _______ in English
4.--This is Jim’s card. (改为同义句)
-- _____ _____ is Jim’s.
5.--Her family name is Green. (改为同义句)
--Her ________ ________ is Green.
6.--He’s a boy of ten.( 变一般疑问句 )
-- ______ ______ a boy of ten
7.--That’s my pencil case.( 变否定句 )
-- _______ _______ my pencil case.
8.--Is this your dictionary ( 变复数句 )
--______ _______ your _________
9.--Are you a teacher ( 做肯定回答 )
--_______ , ______ _______.
10.--The pencil is blue. (对划线部分提问)
-- ________ ________ ______ the pencil
11.--Lily is my friend and Lucy is my friend , too. (改为同义句)
--Lucy and Lily _______ _______ ______.
12.--These are my friends. ( 变否定句 )
--_______ _______ my friends.
13.--Mrs Green is Kate’s mother. (改为同义句)
--Kate is _______ _______ ______ .
14.--Those are Tom’s photos. ( 变单数句 )
--______ _______ Tom’s photos.
15.--Thank you for your photos. (改为同义句)
--_______ _______ your photos.
16.--That woman’s Jim’s aunt. (对划线部分提问)
-- ________ ________ that woman
17.--My backpack is behind the chair. (对划线部分提问)
-- ________ ________ backpack
18.--The sweater is on the bed. ( 变一般疑问句 )
--______ ______ ________ on the bed
19.--I need a hat. ( 变否定句 )
-- I _______ _______ a hat.
20.--There are some apples on the tree. ( 变一般疑问句 )
-- ______ ______ ________ apples on the tree
21.--I know your backpack is black. ( 变否定句 )
--I _______ _______ your backpack ______ black .
22.--Are those bananas green ( 做肯定回答 )
-- ________ , ________ ________.
23.--Sue has a sports collection. ( 变一般疑问句 )
--______ Sue ______ a sports collection
24.--She has two eggs for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
--________ ________ she ________ for breakfast
二、完形填空
Jim is new. He is 1 English boy. He is twelve 2 . He 3 in Beijing . Here is a 4 of his family. They are Jim’s father, Jim’s mother 5 Jim. His father 6 in an office. His mother works in an 7 , too . They are both(都) office 8 . Jim is a student. He is in a 9 . He likes English 10 and his English is good . He often helps other students with their English .
( )1. A. a B. the C. an
( )2. A. years old B. years C. year old
( )3. A. lives B. lives in C. live in
( )4. A. book B. sofa C. photo
( )5. A. or B. and C. but
( )6. A. drives B. works C. teaches
( )7. A. school B. hospital C. office
( )8. A. workers B. drivers C. teachers
( )9. A. hospital B. school C. restaurant
( )10. A. very B. little C. a lot
三、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示补全句中所缺单词。
1. A pen, a ruler and an eraser are in the p__________ box.
2.Ms.Lin is a good English teacher and she is w___________ in my class(班级）。
3.Teachers and students can find books to read(阅读）in school l___________.
4. This girl is 1_______,and she can't find her family.
5. Thank you for h__________ me to find my notebook.
四、用括号内单词的适当形式补全短文
The new term is coming. Jack needs to buy a lot of 1.___________（thing）for the new school year. First, he needs some 2.____________（notebook),a few 3.___________（pencil）,some4. ___________（clip),a 5._____________（box) of colour pencils, an 6.___________ （eraser), some 7._____________（tape) for the English class and a 8._____________（ruler). Besides, he has to buy two 9._____________（dictionary) and two 10.___________（sharpener).Why does he have to buy two Because his twin brother also needs a dictionary and a sharpener.

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