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河南省上蔡县2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读理解
It's always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime
Maldives
It's believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon(蜜月) places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches
Fiji
Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous traveler. It is famous for the world best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit
Malta
Malta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.
1．Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text
A．Maldives B．the Mediterranean Sea
C．Malta D．Fiji
2．What is the special part about Fiji
A．You can see the world's most breathtaking waterfalls
B．It is surfing lover's favorite island country
C．There are sky-high cliffs to explore.
D．You can try the world's longest
3．What can tourist do in Malta
A．Hike on green plains B．Ride the greatest waves
C．See breathtaking waterfalls D．Explore underground tunnels
阅读理解
Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the. shape of an ellipse(椭圆).
Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange to Halley. The different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.
It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction(预言) of what the comet would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it for he has died some years before. Ever since then that comet has been called Halley's cornet, in his honour.
4．Halley made his discovery_________.
A．by doing experiments
B．by means of his own careful observation
C．by using the work of other scientists
D．by chance
5．Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year ________.
A．1704 B．1705 C．1706 D．1707
6．This passage in general is about__________.
A．Halley and other scientists B．the orbit of a comet
C．Newton and Halley D．Halley and his discovery
7．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Newton was a famous mathematician.
B．Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.
C．Edmund Halley was an American scientist.
D．The orbit of a comet had the shape of a circle.
阅读理解
Yi So-yeon. an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Station(ISS) along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson.
A technical problem turned a routine(常规) return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent(下降) that tested the group members' energy and courage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes(大草原) about 420km(260 miles)wide of their target.
"During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere, Yi said.
"At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay so I tried to look okay too. "
Yi smiled and joked her way through a 10-minute news briefing at Star City the wooded Soviet era cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow. However Malenchcnko and Whitson looked tired and thin after nearly six months in space. Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she walked. The 29-year-old Yi has become famous in R. O. Korea since the take-off but she brushed this aside and said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning.
"In fact they are the heroes right now," Yi said referring to Malenchenko and Whitson. just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero. She did though relate a more light-hearted incident on the ISS.
"I sang Fly Me to the Yi said about the 1950s pop song. "It's my favourite song from university although at that time I didn't know 1 would be an astronaut. "
The capsule's so-called "ballistic" re-entering made the group members face twice the usual pull from the centre of the earth. The flames Yi described may have been caused by friction(摩擦) heating the capsule as it fell through the atmosphere.
Whitson told reporters that Saturday's ballistic landing was irregular but not an emergency.
"The Soyuz has been through its history very reliable and there has obviously been some issue in the last couple of descents which went ballistic but I'm sure the engineers will determine what the problems are and get them fixed. she said.
In October a Soyuz capsule carrying Malaysia's first space tourist touched down about 200 km(125 miles)off course in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical problem.
The Soyuz is the world's longest-serving manned space capsule. An early version of the craft the Vostok carried the first person into space in 1961.
Whitson,48, has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days.
8．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Flight in space is very dangerous.
B．Not everybody can go into space.
C．Fearful landing tests the Korean astronaut.
D．Yi didn't know she would be an astronaut when she was young.
9．The reason why Yi So-yeon felt afraid at first was that ___________.
A．a fire was caused by the friction B．she had no such experience before
C．she was not brave enough D．the other two didn't help her
10．From the passage we can learn that_________.
A．Yi So-ycon, a space tourist came from R. O. Korea
B．Whitson became energetic when they landed on earth
C．the two other guys were not afraid during the descent
D．the Soyuz, an unmanned space capsule, had a long history
11．We can conclude from this passage that____________.
A．experience is very important for astronauts to ensure safety
B．Yi So-yeon will never return to the space station
C．people are not willing to experience the space flight
D．we should draw a lesson from the accident
阅读理解
Over the past few years I've had an uncomfortable sense that someone, or something, has been making changes to my brain. I'm not thinking the way I used to think. I can feel it most strongly when I'm reading. Involving myself in a book or a lengthy(冗长的)article used to be easy. That's rarely the case anymore.
I think I know what's going on. For over a decade, I've been spending lots of time online. The Web has been a godsend to me as a writer. Research that once required days in the rooms of libraries can now be done in minutes by a few Google searches. Even when I'm not working, I'm scanning headlines or just tripping from link to link.
The Net is becoming a universal medium where information flows through my eyes and ears and into mind. The perfect recall of silicon memory (硅制存储器)can be a blessing to thinking. But that comes at a price. As the media theorist Marshall Mcluhan pointed out, media are not just passive channels of information. They supply the staff of thought, but they also shape the process of thought. And what the Net seems to be doing is weakening my ability for concentration. Once I was a driver in the sea of words. Now I zip along the surface like a flying swallow.
I'm not the only one. When I mention my troubles with reading to acquaintances, Bruce Friedman, a blogger, also has described how the Internet has changed his mental habits. His thinking has taken on a "staccato (不连贯的)" quality. "I can't read War and Peace anymore," he admitted. "I've lost the ability to do that. "
A recently published study suggests that when reading online, we tend to become "more decoders (解码器)of information. We are not only what we read; we are how we read.
12．According to the passage, the author thinks _______.
A．the Net is merely a headache
B．he can no longer die but swim shallowly
C．the deep reading in the past has become a struggle
D．other people around rarely have similar feelings like him
13．What is the author's attitude towards the Internet
A．Thoroughly passive. B．Totally puzzled.
C．Gladly approving. D．Evidently worried.
14．From the passage, the more people use the Web,_______ .
A．the more mental habits can be improved
B．the more they have to fight to stay focused
C．the more they are influenced in shape
D．the more online activities they can enjoy
15．Which of the following can best summarize the text
A．Is the Net gradually changing us
B．Long articles are hard to read nowadays.
C．Do people lack concentration to cover Web pages
D．More Web involvement results from attention distraction(分心).
二、任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich and Famous
Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today's situation is quite different. 16． Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity .
According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 17． Let's take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes' best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they'll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 18． The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.
In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. 19． They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.
While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 20． That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won't realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.
A. The younger generation don't favor these professions any more.
B. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
C. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people's life.
D. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.
F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.
G. The reason is that they don't realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 21． it was listening to my children talk about the interesting classes they were taking. University was just a life-long 22． of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old. I still thought about that old dream 23． one day when there was an Advanced-Age 24． at the local university. I decided to 25． .
My first day of school finally arrived. As I drove there, my mind was filled with 26． thoughts, "What am I doing The 27． will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won't live long enough to get a 28． . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home. "
Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I slowed down a little and read the words, "Live your dreams. " Was Kermit talking about me I didn't turn the car around.
I drove a little 29． on up the highway and there was another 30． . This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 31． out. A line read, "As a student, he was no Einstein. " And there was a word in red, "Confidence". A new attitude was 32． inside me.
33． the gate of the university, I found there 34． still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud woman. Under the picture was her name, Nola Otis, aged 95, the oldest university graduate. Below it was the words, "Live Life". At that moment, my outlook changed 35． .
21．A．attended B．gained C．consulted D．contained
22．A．goal B．idea C．advice D．dream
23．A．since B．before C．until D．after
24．A．theme B．system C．programme D．process
25．A．sign up B．turn up C．keep up D．make up
26．A．negative B．attractive C．active D．optimistic
27．A．tutors B．kids C．professors D．guards
28．A．degree B．praise C．skill D．reputation
29．A．higher B．further C．closer D．lower
30．A．billboard B．picture C．portrait D．cartoon
31．A．breaking B．giving C．pulling D．sticking
32．A．holding B．arriving C．setting D．making
33．A．Leaving B．Squeezing C．Approaching D．Staying
34．A．stood B．lived C．lay D．sat
35．A．slightly B．accidentally C．differently D．completely
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rong, a famous artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 36． ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 37． (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) 38． (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a 39． (success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, 40． story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386 -534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 41． place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 42． (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted 43． (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 44． (consider) a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several 45． (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微信(WeChat)利弊的文章。内容要点如下:
1. 微信的益处；
2. 微信的弊端；
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray (流浪)dog, until he came to me.
I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.
It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.
There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.
It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured
I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.
The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest, "Shall we keep him with us " I questioned my mom.
Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.
Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.
Paragraph 2 :
Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个旅游岛国。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解．根据 Maldives 部分中的" It' s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon（蜜月） places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries．"人们认为马尔代夫是最受欢迎的蜜月胜地之一，也是最美丽的岛国之一．可知，马尔代夫很可能是新婚夫妇首选之地，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Fiji 部分中的" It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes， attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves． "它以世界上最好的冲浪场景而闻名，吸引了许多冲浪爱好者乘风破浪，故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Malta 部分中的" The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture． great walled cities， and many underground tunnels．"马耳他的历史部分体现在它的建筑、高墙城市和许多地下隧道中，故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哈雷及他的发现。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4． 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. "他研究了其他科学家对彗星的观测结果。可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家们的观察中得出来的，故选B。
5．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested."他决定这颗彗星将在1758年出现。距离哈雷的预言被检验还有53年的时间。可推断哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年，故选B。
6．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了哈雷及他的发现，故选D。
7．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. "然而，哈雷有一个朋友叫牛顿，他是一位才华横溢的数学家。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了韩国首尔的女工程师李素妍回忆自己搭乘"联盟号"从国际空间站返回地球的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Yi So-yeon, an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Stationalong with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson. "周六，来自首尔的工程师李素妍与俄罗斯宇航员Yuri Malenchenko和美国宇航员Peggy Whitson一起在国际空间站度过11天后返回地球；以及第二段中的" A technical problem turned a routine(常规) return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent(下降) that tested the group members' energy and courage. "一个技术性的问题把常规的返地变成了快速的下降，这测试了组内成员的能量和勇气)可知本文主要讲述韩国工程师经受住了测试，成功返回地面的故事。可推知"令人恐惧的着陆测试韩国宇航员"适合做文章的标题，故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的''I'm just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero. '' 我只是个初学者，有点不好意思说我是个英雄，可推测Yi So-yeon一开始感到害怕的原因是她是第一次进太空，以前没有这样的经历。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段''At first I was afraid but the two other guys looked okay so I tried to look okay too. '' 一开始我害怕，但是其他两个宇航员看起来还好，因此我也尝试着看起来不错。可知其他两个宇航员在快速下降时不害怕。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据第四段''At first I was afraid but the two other guys looked okay so I tried to look okay too.'' 一开始我害怕，但是其他两个宇航员看起来还好，因此我也尝试着看起来不错；以及最后一段"Whitson, 48, has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days." Whitson,，48岁，以377天的时间在太空成为在太空停留时间最长的美国人。可推测在太空的时间越长，就越能积累经验，对宇航员的安全就越有保障。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；社会现象类；说明文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在阅读的方式变了，人们在网上阅读，只能是浅层阅读，不能专注。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I'm not thinking the way I used to think. I can feel it most strongly when I'm reading. Involving myself in a book or a lengthy article used to be easy. That's rarely the case any more."我不再像以前那样思考了。我在读书的时候能感受到最强烈的感觉。让自己参与一本书或一篇长篇文章过去很容易。这种情况已经很少了。可此推断出、，作者认为曾经自然深入的阅读已经成为一种挣扎，故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Bruce Friedman, a blogger, also has described how the Internet has changed his mental habits. His thinking has taken on a ‘staccato（ 不连贯的 ）' quality. "博主布鲁斯·弗里德曼也描述了互联网如何改变了他的心理习惯。他的思想具有"断奏"的性质。可推断出作者对网络持明显的担心态度，故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"And what the Net seems to be doing is weakening my ability for concentration."网络似乎削弱了我集中注意力的能力。可推断出人们越多的使用网络，他们就越需要努力保持专注，故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，作者经常上网，慢慢感觉到曾经自然深入的阅读已经成为一种挣扎，越多的使用网络，就越需要努力保持专注。 "网络让我们逐渐变得愚蠢了吗？" 最能准确概括文章大意，适合做文章的标题，故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．F；20．G
【知识点】七选五；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在美国儿童心目中向往的职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teache，followed by working in banking and finance，and then medicine."20年前，美国孩子最普遍的抱负是当一名教师，然后是在银行和金融业工作，然后是医学。讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业；以及"But today's situation is quite different."但今天的情况完全不同。 A. The younger generation don't favor these professions any more. "年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了。"承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
17．根据空前"According to experts，young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame."据专家表示，年轻人渴望这些工作很大程度上是因为财富和名声。说明了年轻人选择这些职业的原因；以及空后" Let's take athletes and singers as an example.Many athletes' best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career."让我们以运动员和歌手为例。许多运动员的最佳时期只持续几年，歌手的职业生涯也很有限。举例说明了这些职业并不总是那么光鲜，也有其局限性。C. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people's life."不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。"是对上句的进一步说明，they与the wealth and the fame对应；且下文运动员和歌手的例子也验证了E选项要表达的意思。故选C。
18．根据空前"They are not satisfied just making a living-they want to be rich and famous.Globally，more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months."他们不满足于仅仅谋生，他们想要富有和出名。在全球范围内，越来越多的电视节目提供才艺比赛，获胜者可以在短短几周或几个月内实现他们的目标。可知本段中分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是他们的职业生涯是短暂的。D. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life."此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活。"是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选D。
19．根据空前"In spite of these disadvantages，there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status.They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous.Globally，more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months."尽管有这些不利条件，但年轻人比以往任何时候都更有雄心来实现这一地位。他们不满足于仅仅谋生—他们想要富有和出名。在全球范围内，越来越多的电视节目提供人才竞赛，获胜者可以在短短几周或几个月内实现他们的目标。可知本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果， F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people. "这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前"While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions，others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals."虽然很多人认为有这样的雄心壮志并没有错，但其他人认为这种趋势最终会导致不满，因为越来越多的人无法达到他们的目标。说明了有些人不赞同快速追求名声和财富的方式；以及空后"That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success."这意味着他们忽视了一个简单的事实：成功之前需要巨大的努力。其中的that应该指代设空处的内容； G. The reason is that they don't realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous. "原因是他们没有意识到要变得富有和出名需要天赋和努力。"承接了前文说明了一些人不赞同的原因，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个从未上过大学的64岁老人实现求学梦的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我参加它的唯一办法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课和所有有趣的事情。A. attended"参加"；B. gained"获得"；C. consulted"咨询"；D. contained"包含"。根据上文"I never went to university but always thought about it."可知，作者从未上过大学，所以唯一可以参加大学的方法就是听孩子们谈论大学。故选A。
22．句意：大学是我一生的梦想。A. goal"目标"；B. idea"想法"；C. advice"建议"；D. dream"梦想"。根据上文"I never went to university but always thought about it."以及下文"I still thought about that old dream"可知，作者一直希望去上大学，大学是作者一生的梦想。故选D。
23．句意：我一直想着这个以前的梦想，直到有一天，当地大学开设了一个老年课程项目。A. since"自从"；B. before"在……之前"；C. until"直到"；D. after"在……之后"。根据语境，此处表示作者一直想着自己的梦想，直到当地大学开设老年课程项目，应用until。故选C。
24．句意：我一直想着这个以前的梦想，直到有一天，当地大学开设了一个老年课程项目。A. theme"主题"；B. system"系统"；C. program"项目"；D. process"过程"。根据空后"at the local university"可知，当地大学开设了老年课程项目。故选C。
25．句意：我决定注册。A. sign up"注册"；B. turn up"出现"；C. keep up"继续"；D. make up"化妆"。根据下文"My first day of school finally arrived."可知，作者注册了大学开设的老年课程项目。故选A。
26．句意：当我开车去那里的时候，我的脑子里充满了消极的想法。A. negative"消极的"；B. attractive"有吸引力的"；C. active"活跃的"；D. optimistic"乐观的"。根据空后"What am I doing The 7 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won't live long enough to get a 8 ."可知，作者的脑子里充满了消极的想法。故选A。
27．句意：当孩子们在课堂上看到我时，他们会笑。A. tutors"导师"；B. kids"儿童"；C. professors"教授"；D. fellows"同伴"。根据上文"I just turned sixty-four years old."可知，作者已经64岁了，以及空后"when they see me in class"可知，作者担心课堂中的其他同学会笑话自己，其他同学在作者看来还是孩子。故选B。
28．句意：我可能活不到拿到学位的那一天了。A. degree"学位"；B. praise"赞扬"；C. skill"技能"；D. reputation"声誉"。根据语境，此处表示作者担心自己年龄大了，甚至会活不到毕业拿到学位的那一天。故选A。
29．句意：我在高速公路上开了一小段路，看到了另一个广告牌。A. higher"更高地"；B. further"更远地"；C. closer"更近地"；D. lower"更低地"。根据空后"and there was another 10 ."可知，作者继续往前开得更远，然后看到了另一个广告牌。故选B。
30．句意：我在高速公路上开了一小段路，看到了另一个广告牌。A. billboard"广告牌"；B. picture"图片"；C. portrait"肖像"；D. cartoon"卡通"。根据上文"Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog."可知，此处表示作者又看到了另一个广告牌。故选A。
31．句意：这个广告牌上有一张爱因斯坦伸出舌头的照片。A. breaking"破坏"；B. giving"给"；C. pulling"拉动"；D. sticking"粘住，坚持"。根据空前"a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue"以及常识可知，这是爱因斯坦伸出舌头的照片，stick out固定短语，"伸出"。故选D。
32．句意：一种新的态度在我心里出现了。A. holding"等待"；B. arriving"到达"；C. setting"设置"；D. making"制作"。根据上文"A line read, ‘As a student, he was no Einstein.' And there was a word in red, ‘Confidence'."可知，作者的心里出现了一种新的态度，即一种新的态度到了作者的心里。故选B。
33．句意：我正接近大学的校门，那儿还立着一个广告牌。A. Leaving"离开"；B. Squeezing"挤压"；C. Approaching"接近"；D. Staying"停留"。根据上文"My first day of school finally arrived. As I drove there"可知，这是作者上学的第一天，作者开车去学校，所以此处表示作者靠近大学的校门。故选C。
34．句意：我正接近大学的校门，那儿还立着一个广告牌。A. stood"站立"；B. lived"居住"；C. lay"躺"；D. put"放"。根据语境，此处表示那里还立着一个广告牌。故选A。
35．句意：那一刻，我的看法完全改变了。A. slightly"轻微地"；B. accidentally"意外地"；C. differently"不同地"；D. completely"完全地"。根据上文"At that moment, my outlook changed"以及语境，此处表示作者的看法完全改变了。故选D。
【答案】36．the；37．combining；38．to create；39．successful；40．whose；41．in；42．her；43．frequently；44．was considered；45．visits
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫做Yu Rong的艺术家把剪纸艺术和花木兰的故事结合起来，更好地讲述这个故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，介词，代词，副词，时态语态，名词，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：一位著名的艺术家Yu Rong想出了一种新的在她的图画书里介绍花木兰这个古老的故事的方法。此处特指花木兰的故事，应用定冠词，故填the。
37．句意：通过结合剪纸与国际艺术风格，她讲述了故事《我是花木兰》。介词by后面应使用动名词，故填combining。
38．句意：她把陕西剪纸置于西式风格铅笔素描以创造经典的中国元素。此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to create。
39．句意：那证明是一个成功的、让人印象深刻的突破。两个并列的形容词修饰名词breakthrough，故填successful。
40．句意：在中国，花木兰是北魏的一个战士，她的故事一代一代讲述下去。 story has been told by generations in China 是非限制性定语从句，定语从句的先行词Hua Mulan与story之间存在所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
41．句意：作为一个孝顺的女儿，她扮成一个男生代替父亲参军。in place of固定短语，"代替"，故填in。
42．句意：木兰的勇气、善良和对名利的无私态度等特点，使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。动词made后应使用宾格her，故填her。
43．句意：在现代媒体，木兰的故事频繁地被改编。此处为副词修饰动词adapt，故填frequently。
44．句意：1998年，迪士尼制作了一部电影花木兰，这被评论家和公众视为巨大的成功。此处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，主语which（指代film）与consider之间存在被动关系，时间为过去，故填was considered。
45．句意：为了更好地讲述这个故事，Yu Rong从她对古代战争旧址的几次访问以及豫剧中获得灵感。visit为可数名词，位于several后用其复数形式。故填visits。
46．【答案】One possible version:
More and more people are beginning to use Wechat and some have even become addicted to it. However, WeChat has both advantages and disadvantages.
WeChat really shortens the distance among people. No matter where we are, we can easily contact our friends. Besides, we can find friends, to whom we can tell our secrets. However, it also has disadvantages. First, some information offered in WeChat may be false and it may result in people being cheated. Second, some people spend too much time on WeChat, which greatly influences their normal life.
As far as I am concerned, WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份，应学校论坛英文版邀请，写一篇介绍微信利弊的文章。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 微信的益处；2. 微信的弊端；3. 你的看法。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：More and more people are beginning to use Wechat and some have even become addicted to it. 运用了并列句； No matter where we are, we can easily contact our friends. 运用了让步状语从句；Besides, we can find friends, to whom we can tell our secrets. 运用了非限制性定语从句； First, some information offered in WeChat may be false and it may result in people being cheated.运用了并列句； Second, some people spend too much time on WeChat, which greatly influences their normal life.运用了非限制性定语从句；As far as I am concerned, WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.运用了转折并列句。
47．【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage.
Paragraph 2:
Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty Would he have died These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者讲述了小时候收养流浪狗 Spotty 那天的情景。续写第一段开头为：有一天， Spotty 从日常天散步回来时摔断了腿......后面应该写给 Spotty 处理伤情，以及Spotty的表现。续写第二段开头为：差不多一年后的一个午夜，我们听到Spotty上气不接下气地吠叫。......后面应该写Spotty吠叫的原因，以及发生的事情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat.运用了并列句；But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit.运用了让步状语从句； We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere.运用了宾语从句； The next morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty.运用了时间状语从句； I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. 运用了转折并列句； But there were no signs of him.运用了there be句式；These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.运用了转折并列句。
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河南省上蔡县2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读理解
It's always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime
Maldives
It's believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon(蜜月) places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches
Fiji
Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous traveler. It is famous for the world best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit
Malta
Malta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.
1．Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text
A．Maldives B．the Mediterranean Sea
C．Malta D．Fiji
2．What is the special part about Fiji
A．You can see the world's most breathtaking waterfalls
B．It is surfing lover's favorite island country
C．There are sky-high cliffs to explore.
D．You can try the world's longest
3．What can tourist do in Malta
A．Hike on green plains B．Ride the greatest waves
C．See breathtaking waterfalls D．Explore underground tunnels
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个旅游岛国。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解．根据 Maldives 部分中的" It' s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon（蜜月） places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries．"人们认为马尔代夫是最受欢迎的蜜月胜地之一，也是最美丽的岛国之一．可知，马尔代夫很可能是新婚夫妇首选之地，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Fiji 部分中的" It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes， attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves． "它以世界上最好的冲浪场景而闻名，吸引了许多冲浪爱好者乘风破浪，故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Malta 部分中的" The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture． great walled cities， and many underground tunnels．"马耳他的历史部分体现在它的建筑、高墙城市和许多地下隧道中，故选D。
阅读理解
Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the. shape of an ellipse(椭圆).
Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange to Halley. The different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.
It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction(预言) of what the comet would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it for he has died some years before. Ever since then that comet has been called Halley's cornet, in his honour.
4．Halley made his discovery_________.
A．by doing experiments
B．by means of his own careful observation
C．by using the work of other scientists
D．by chance
5．Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year ________.
A．1704 B．1705 C．1706 D．1707
6．This passage in general is about__________.
A．Halley and other scientists B．the orbit of a comet
C．Newton and Halley D．Halley and his discovery
7．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Newton was a famous mathematician.
B．Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.
C．Edmund Halley was an American scientist.
D．The orbit of a comet had the shape of a circle.
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哈雷及他的发现。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4． 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. "他研究了其他科学家对彗星的观测结果。可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家们的观察中得出来的，故选B。
5．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested."他决定这颗彗星将在1758年出现。距离哈雷的预言被检验还有53年的时间。可推断哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年，故选B。
6．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了哈雷及他的发现，故选D。
7．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. "然而，哈雷有一个朋友叫牛顿，他是一位才华横溢的数学家。故选A。
阅读理解
Yi So-yeon. an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Station(ISS) along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson.
A technical problem turned a routine(常规) return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent(下降) that tested the group members' energy and courage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes(大草原) about 420km(260 miles)wide of their target.
"During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere, Yi said.
"At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay so I tried to look okay too. "
Yi smiled and joked her way through a 10-minute news briefing at Star City the wooded Soviet era cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow. However Malenchcnko and Whitson looked tired and thin after nearly six months in space. Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she walked. The 29-year-old Yi has become famous in R. O. Korea since the take-off but she brushed this aside and said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning.
"In fact they are the heroes right now," Yi said referring to Malenchenko and Whitson. just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero. She did though relate a more light-hearted incident on the ISS.
"I sang Fly Me to the Yi said about the 1950s pop song. "It's my favourite song from university although at that time I didn't know 1 would be an astronaut. "
The capsule's so-called "ballistic" re-entering made the group members face twice the usual pull from the centre of the earth. The flames Yi described may have been caused by friction(摩擦) heating the capsule as it fell through the atmosphere.
Whitson told reporters that Saturday's ballistic landing was irregular but not an emergency.
"The Soyuz has been through its history very reliable and there has obviously been some issue in the last couple of descents which went ballistic but I'm sure the engineers will determine what the problems are and get them fixed. she said.
In October a Soyuz capsule carrying Malaysia's first space tourist touched down about 200 km(125 miles)off course in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical problem.
The Soyuz is the world's longest-serving manned space capsule. An early version of the craft the Vostok carried the first person into space in 1961.
Whitson,48, has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days.
8．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Flight in space is very dangerous.
B．Not everybody can go into space.
C．Fearful landing tests the Korean astronaut.
D．Yi didn't know she would be an astronaut when she was young.
9．The reason why Yi So-yeon felt afraid at first was that ___________.
A．a fire was caused by the friction B．she had no such experience before
C．she was not brave enough D．the other two didn't help her
10．From the passage we can learn that_________.
A．Yi So-ycon, a space tourist came from R. O. Korea
B．Whitson became energetic when they landed on earth
C．the two other guys were not afraid during the descent
D．the Soyuz, an unmanned space capsule, had a long history
11．We can conclude from this passage that____________.
A．experience is very important for astronauts to ensure safety
B．Yi So-yeon will never return to the space station
C．people are not willing to experience the space flight
D．we should draw a lesson from the accident
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了韩国首尔的女工程师李素妍回忆自己搭乘"联盟号"从国际空间站返回地球的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Yi So-yeon, an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Stationalong with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson. "周六，来自首尔的工程师李素妍与俄罗斯宇航员Yuri Malenchenko和美国宇航员Peggy Whitson一起在国际空间站度过11天后返回地球；以及第二段中的" A technical problem turned a routine(常规) return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent(下降) that tested the group members' energy and courage. "一个技术性的问题把常规的返地变成了快速的下降，这测试了组内成员的能量和勇气)可知本文主要讲述韩国工程师经受住了测试，成功返回地面的故事。可推知"令人恐惧的着陆测试韩国宇航员"适合做文章的标题，故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的''I'm just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero. '' 我只是个初学者，有点不好意思说我是个英雄，可推测Yi So-yeon一开始感到害怕的原因是她是第一次进太空，以前没有这样的经历。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段''At first I was afraid but the two other guys looked okay so I tried to look okay too. '' 一开始我害怕，但是其他两个宇航员看起来还好，因此我也尝试着看起来不错。可知其他两个宇航员在快速下降时不害怕。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据第四段''At first I was afraid but the two other guys looked okay so I tried to look okay too.'' 一开始我害怕，但是其他两个宇航员看起来还好，因此我也尝试着看起来不错；以及最后一段"Whitson, 48, has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days." Whitson,，48岁，以377天的时间在太空成为在太空停留时间最长的美国人。可推测在太空的时间越长，就越能积累经验，对宇航员的安全就越有保障。故选A。
阅读理解
Over the past few years I've had an uncomfortable sense that someone, or something, has been making changes to my brain. I'm not thinking the way I used to think. I can feel it most strongly when I'm reading. Involving myself in a book or a lengthy(冗长的)article used to be easy. That's rarely the case anymore.
I think I know what's going on. For over a decade, I've been spending lots of time online. The Web has been a godsend to me as a writer. Research that once required days in the rooms of libraries can now be done in minutes by a few Google searches. Even when I'm not working, I'm scanning headlines or just tripping from link to link.
The Net is becoming a universal medium where information flows through my eyes and ears and into mind. The perfect recall of silicon memory (硅制存储器)can be a blessing to thinking. But that comes at a price. As the media theorist Marshall Mcluhan pointed out, media are not just passive channels of information. They supply the staff of thought, but they also shape the process of thought. And what the Net seems to be doing is weakening my ability for concentration. Once I was a driver in the sea of words. Now I zip along the surface like a flying swallow.
I'm not the only one. When I mention my troubles with reading to acquaintances, Bruce Friedman, a blogger, also has described how the Internet has changed his mental habits. His thinking has taken on a "staccato (不连贯的)" quality. "I can't read War and Peace anymore," he admitted. "I've lost the ability to do that. "
A recently published study suggests that when reading online, we tend to become "more decoders (解码器)of information. We are not only what we read; we are how we read.
12．According to the passage, the author thinks _______.
A．the Net is merely a headache
B．he can no longer die but swim shallowly
C．the deep reading in the past has become a struggle
D．other people around rarely have similar feelings like him
13．What is the author's attitude towards the Internet
A．Thoroughly passive. B．Totally puzzled.
C．Gladly approving. D．Evidently worried.
14．From the passage, the more people use the Web,_______ .
A．the more mental habits can be improved
B．the more they have to fight to stay focused
C．the more they are influenced in shape
D．the more online activities they can enjoy
15．Which of the following can best summarize the text
A．Is the Net gradually changing us
B．Long articles are hard to read nowadays.
C．Do people lack concentration to cover Web pages
D．More Web involvement results from attention distraction(分心).
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；社会现象类；说明文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在阅读的方式变了，人们在网上阅读，只能是浅层阅读，不能专注。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I'm not thinking the way I used to think. I can feel it most strongly when I'm reading. Involving myself in a book or a lengthy article used to be easy. That's rarely the case any more."我不再像以前那样思考了。我在读书的时候能感受到最强烈的感觉。让自己参与一本书或一篇长篇文章过去很容易。这种情况已经很少了。可此推断出、，作者认为曾经自然深入的阅读已经成为一种挣扎，故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Bruce Friedman, a blogger, also has described how the Internet has changed his mental habits. His thinking has taken on a ‘staccato（ 不连贯的 ）' quality. "博主布鲁斯·弗里德曼也描述了互联网如何改变了他的心理习惯。他的思想具有"断奏"的性质。可推断出作者对网络持明显的担心态度，故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"And what the Net seems to be doing is weakening my ability for concentration."网络似乎削弱了我集中注意力的能力。可推断出人们越多的使用网络，他们就越需要努力保持专注，故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，作者经常上网，慢慢感觉到曾经自然深入的阅读已经成为一种挣扎，越多的使用网络，就越需要努力保持专注。 "网络让我们逐渐变得愚蠢了吗？" 最能准确概括文章大意，适合做文章的标题，故选A。
二、任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich and Famous
Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today's situation is quite different. 16． Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity .
According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 17． Let's take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes' best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they'll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 18． The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.
In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. 19． They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.
While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 20． That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won't realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.
A. The younger generation don't favor these professions any more.
B. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
C. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people's life.
D. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.
F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.
G. The reason is that they don't realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．F；20．G
【知识点】七选五；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在美国儿童心目中向往的职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teache，followed by working in banking and finance，and then medicine."20年前，美国孩子最普遍的抱负是当一名教师，然后是在银行和金融业工作，然后是医学。讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业；以及"But today's situation is quite different."但今天的情况完全不同。 A. The younger generation don't favor these professions any more. "年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了。"承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
17．根据空前"According to experts，young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame."据专家表示，年轻人渴望这些工作很大程度上是因为财富和名声。说明了年轻人选择这些职业的原因；以及空后" Let's take athletes and singers as an example.Many athletes' best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career."让我们以运动员和歌手为例。许多运动员的最佳时期只持续几年，歌手的职业生涯也很有限。举例说明了这些职业并不总是那么光鲜，也有其局限性。C. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people's life."不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。"是对上句的进一步说明，they与the wealth and the fame对应；且下文运动员和歌手的例子也验证了E选项要表达的意思。故选C。
18．根据空前"They are not satisfied just making a living-they want to be rich and famous.Globally，more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months."他们不满足于仅仅谋生，他们想要富有和出名。在全球范围内，越来越多的电视节目提供才艺比赛，获胜者可以在短短几周或几个月内实现他们的目标。可知本段中分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是他们的职业生涯是短暂的。D. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life."此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活。"是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选D。
19．根据空前"In spite of these disadvantages，there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status.They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous.Globally，more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months."尽管有这些不利条件，但年轻人比以往任何时候都更有雄心来实现这一地位。他们不满足于仅仅谋生—他们想要富有和出名。在全球范围内，越来越多的电视节目提供人才竞赛，获胜者可以在短短几周或几个月内实现他们的目标。可知本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果， F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people. "这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前"While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions，others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals."虽然很多人认为有这样的雄心壮志并没有错，但其他人认为这种趋势最终会导致不满，因为越来越多的人无法达到他们的目标。说明了有些人不赞同快速追求名声和财富的方式；以及空后"That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success."这意味着他们忽视了一个简单的事实：成功之前需要巨大的努力。其中的that应该指代设空处的内容； G. The reason is that they don't realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous. "原因是他们没有意识到要变得富有和出名需要天赋和努力。"承接了前文说明了一些人不赞同的原因，符合语境，故选G。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 21． it was listening to my children talk about the interesting classes they were taking. University was just a life-long 22． of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old. I still thought about that old dream 23． one day when there was an Advanced-Age 24． at the local university. I decided to 25． .
My first day of school finally arrived. As I drove there, my mind was filled with 26． thoughts, "What am I doing The 27． will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won't live long enough to get a 28． . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home. "
Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I slowed down a little and read the words, "Live your dreams. " Was Kermit talking about me I didn't turn the car around.
I drove a little 29． on up the highway and there was another 30． . This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 31． out. A line read, "As a student, he was no Einstein. " And there was a word in red, "Confidence". A new attitude was 32． inside me.
33． the gate of the university, I found there 34． still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud woman. Under the picture was her name, Nola Otis, aged 95, the oldest university graduate. Below it was the words, "Live Life". At that moment, my outlook changed 35． .
21．A．attended B．gained C．consulted D．contained
22．A．goal B．idea C．advice D．dream
23．A．since B．before C．until D．after
24．A．theme B．system C．programme D．process
25．A．sign up B．turn up C．keep up D．make up
26．A．negative B．attractive C．active D．optimistic
27．A．tutors B．kids C．professors D．guards
28．A．degree B．praise C．skill D．reputation
29．A．higher B．further C．closer D．lower
30．A．billboard B．picture C．portrait D．cartoon
31．A．breaking B．giving C．pulling D．sticking
32．A．holding B．arriving C．setting D．making
33．A．Leaving B．Squeezing C．Approaching D．Staying
34．A．stood B．lived C．lay D．sat
35．A．slightly B．accidentally C．differently D．completely
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个从未上过大学的64岁老人实现求学梦的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我参加它的唯一办法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课和所有有趣的事情。A. attended"参加"；B. gained"获得"；C. consulted"咨询"；D. contained"包含"。根据上文"I never went to university but always thought about it."可知，作者从未上过大学，所以唯一可以参加大学的方法就是听孩子们谈论大学。故选A。
22．句意：大学是我一生的梦想。A. goal"目标"；B. idea"想法"；C. advice"建议"；D. dream"梦想"。根据上文"I never went to university but always thought about it."以及下文"I still thought about that old dream"可知，作者一直希望去上大学，大学是作者一生的梦想。故选D。
23．句意：我一直想着这个以前的梦想，直到有一天，当地大学开设了一个老年课程项目。A. since"自从"；B. before"在……之前"；C. until"直到"；D. after"在……之后"。根据语境，此处表示作者一直想着自己的梦想，直到当地大学开设老年课程项目，应用until。故选C。
24．句意：我一直想着这个以前的梦想，直到有一天，当地大学开设了一个老年课程项目。A. theme"主题"；B. system"系统"；C. program"项目"；D. process"过程"。根据空后"at the local university"可知，当地大学开设了老年课程项目。故选C。
25．句意：我决定注册。A. sign up"注册"；B. turn up"出现"；C. keep up"继续"；D. make up"化妆"。根据下文"My first day of school finally arrived."可知，作者注册了大学开设的老年课程项目。故选A。
26．句意：当我开车去那里的时候，我的脑子里充满了消极的想法。A. negative"消极的"；B. attractive"有吸引力的"；C. active"活跃的"；D. optimistic"乐观的"。根据空后"What am I doing The 7 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won't live long enough to get a 8 ."可知，作者的脑子里充满了消极的想法。故选A。
27．句意：当孩子们在课堂上看到我时，他们会笑。A. tutors"导师"；B. kids"儿童"；C. professors"教授"；D. fellows"同伴"。根据上文"I just turned sixty-four years old."可知，作者已经64岁了，以及空后"when they see me in class"可知，作者担心课堂中的其他同学会笑话自己，其他同学在作者看来还是孩子。故选B。
28．句意：我可能活不到拿到学位的那一天了。A. degree"学位"；B. praise"赞扬"；C. skill"技能"；D. reputation"声誉"。根据语境，此处表示作者担心自己年龄大了，甚至会活不到毕业拿到学位的那一天。故选A。
29．句意：我在高速公路上开了一小段路，看到了另一个广告牌。A. higher"更高地"；B. further"更远地"；C. closer"更近地"；D. lower"更低地"。根据空后"and there was another 10 ."可知，作者继续往前开得更远，然后看到了另一个广告牌。故选B。
30．句意：我在高速公路上开了一小段路，看到了另一个广告牌。A. billboard"广告牌"；B. picture"图片"；C. portrait"肖像"；D. cartoon"卡通"。根据上文"Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog."可知，此处表示作者又看到了另一个广告牌。故选A。
31．句意：这个广告牌上有一张爱因斯坦伸出舌头的照片。A. breaking"破坏"；B. giving"给"；C. pulling"拉动"；D. sticking"粘住，坚持"。根据空前"a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue"以及常识可知，这是爱因斯坦伸出舌头的照片，stick out固定短语，"伸出"。故选D。
32．句意：一种新的态度在我心里出现了。A. holding"等待"；B. arriving"到达"；C. setting"设置"；D. making"制作"。根据上文"A line read, ‘As a student, he was no Einstein.' And there was a word in red, ‘Confidence'."可知，作者的心里出现了一种新的态度，即一种新的态度到了作者的心里。故选B。
33．句意：我正接近大学的校门，那儿还立着一个广告牌。A. Leaving"离开"；B. Squeezing"挤压"；C. Approaching"接近"；D. Staying"停留"。根据上文"My first day of school finally arrived. As I drove there"可知，这是作者上学的第一天，作者开车去学校，所以此处表示作者靠近大学的校门。故选C。
34．句意：我正接近大学的校门，那儿还立着一个广告牌。A. stood"站立"；B. lived"居住"；C. lay"躺"；D. put"放"。根据语境，此处表示那里还立着一个广告牌。故选A。
35．句意：那一刻，我的看法完全改变了。A. slightly"轻微地"；B. accidentally"意外地"；C. differently"不同地"；D. completely"完全地"。根据上文"At that moment, my outlook changed"以及语境，此处表示作者的看法完全改变了。故选D。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rong, a famous artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 36． ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 37． (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) 38． (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a 39． (success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, 40． story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386 -534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 41． place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 42． (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted 43． (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 44． (consider) a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several 45． (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
【答案】36．the；37．combining；38．to create；39．successful；40．whose；41．in；42．her；43．frequently；44．was considered；45．visits
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫做Yu Rong的艺术家把剪纸艺术和花木兰的故事结合起来，更好地讲述这个故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，介词，代词，副词，时态语态，名词，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：一位著名的艺术家Yu Rong想出了一种新的在她的图画书里介绍花木兰这个古老的故事的方法。此处特指花木兰的故事，应用定冠词，故填the。
37．句意：通过结合剪纸与国际艺术风格，她讲述了故事《我是花木兰》。介词by后面应使用动名词，故填combining。
38．句意：她把陕西剪纸置于西式风格铅笔素描以创造经典的中国元素。此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to create。
39．句意：那证明是一个成功的、让人印象深刻的突破。两个并列的形容词修饰名词breakthrough，故填successful。
40．句意：在中国，花木兰是北魏的一个战士，她的故事一代一代讲述下去。 story has been told by generations in China 是非限制性定语从句，定语从句的先行词Hua Mulan与story之间存在所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
41．句意：作为一个孝顺的女儿，她扮成一个男生代替父亲参军。in place of固定短语，"代替"，故填in。
42．句意：木兰的勇气、善良和对名利的无私态度等特点，使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。动词made后应使用宾格her，故填her。
43．句意：在现代媒体，木兰的故事频繁地被改编。此处为副词修饰动词adapt，故填frequently。
44．句意：1998年，迪士尼制作了一部电影花木兰，这被评论家和公众视为巨大的成功。此处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，主语which（指代film）与consider之间存在被动关系，时间为过去，故填was considered。
45．句意：为了更好地讲述这个故事，Yu Rong从她对古代战争旧址的几次访问以及豫剧中获得灵感。visit为可数名词，位于several后用其复数形式。故填visits。
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微信(WeChat)利弊的文章。内容要点如下:
1. 微信的益处；
2. 微信的弊端；
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
More and more people are beginning to use Wechat and some have even become addicted to it. However, WeChat has both advantages and disadvantages.
WeChat really shortens the distance among people. No matter where we are, we can easily contact our friends. Besides, we can find friends, to whom we can tell our secrets. However, it also has disadvantages. First, some information offered in WeChat may be false and it may result in people being cheated. Second, some people spend too much time on WeChat, which greatly influences their normal life.
As far as I am concerned, WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份，应学校论坛英文版邀请，写一篇介绍微信利弊的文章。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 微信的益处；2. 微信的弊端；3. 你的看法。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：More and more people are beginning to use Wechat and some have even become addicted to it. 运用了并列句； No matter where we are, we can easily contact our friends. 运用了让步状语从句；Besides, we can find friends, to whom we can tell our secrets. 运用了非限制性定语从句； First, some information offered in WeChat may be false and it may result in people being cheated.运用了并列句； Second, some people spend too much time on WeChat, which greatly influences their normal life.运用了非限制性定语从句；As far as I am concerned, WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.运用了转折并列句。
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray (流浪)dog, until he came to me.
I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.
It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.
There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.
It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured
I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.
The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest, "Shall we keep him with us " I questioned my mom.
Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.
Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.
Paragraph 2 :
Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage.
Paragraph 2:
Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty Would he have died These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者讲述了小时候收养流浪狗 Spotty 那天的情景。续写第一段开头为：有一天， Spotty 从日常天散步回来时摔断了腿......后面应该写给 Spotty 处理伤情，以及Spotty的表现。续写第二段开头为：差不多一年后的一个午夜，我们听到Spotty上气不接下气地吠叫。......后面应该写Spotty吠叫的原因，以及发生的事情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat.运用了并列句；But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit.运用了让步状语从句； We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere.运用了宾语从句； The next morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty.运用了时间状语从句； I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. 运用了转折并列句； But there were no signs of him.运用了there be句式；These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.运用了转折并列句。
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