资源简介 Unit 2 Sports Culture单元话题语法填空练习阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in an exciting three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China ____1____(win) an ATP title.Originally encouraged by his parents as ____2____ exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent ____3____(discover) by his provincial junior team, starting a journey ____4____ would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing became famous after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18. In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai.____5____, injuries forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for about three years. He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open.“____6____(look) back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I see all the struggles ____7____ an asset (资产) that helps me grow up ____8____(mental) now. I’m very proud of____9____(I) and especially thanks to all the fans and my team who came here to support. I couldn’t do this without any of you guys. I need to keep going and keep my body _____10_____(health). I’m sure there’s more to come.” said Wu.(2023秋·江苏常州·高二统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a successful afternoon all-round for France on Sunday. The team ___11___ (book) its ticket to the quarterfinals of the 2022 World Cup with___12___3-1 victory over Poland. And members of the team hit a number of historic marks.France’s goalkeeper Hugo Lloris made his 142nd appearance,___13___(come) level(平齐的) with Lilian Thuram as his country’s most-capped player. Up front, Olivier Giroud became France’s ___14___(lead) men’s scorer with his 52nd goal for Les Bleus, breaking Thierry Henry’s record.___15___ , the star of the show on Sunday was Kylian Mbappé,___16___ continued his record-setting pace with a forceful double. At just 23 years of age, Mbappé is one of the most exciting talents in world football, and ___17___ (consistent) delivers on the biggest stage for France.Having helped secure the nation’s second World Cup title in 2018 as a 19-year-old, he is continuing his ___18___(dominate) four years later. His double in the match___19___Poland means he has scored five goals at this year’s tournament(锦标赛), as he leads the race for the Golden Boot award, two goals ahead of Lionel Messi, Giroud and a host of other players.However, more significantly, Mbappé has scored nine goals in World Cups, becoming the first player ____20____(reach) that mark before his 24th birthday. Mbappé passed two footballing legends with his double. Both Diego Maradona and Cristiano Ronaldo have eight World Cup goals to their names.(2023春·江苏盐城·高二盐城中学校考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RE, a biking lifestyle company in Beijing, runs just one of the city clubs that have started to gather cool bikers together. The company’s shops not only provide bicycle gear (装备) and ____21____(product), but also have cafes and flower and clothing sections as it aims ____22____ (promote) bike culture as a lifestyle choice and also expand the scale (范围) and togetherness of the biking community in the city.Lao Yuan, CEO of RE, told the Global Times that the cycling culture has long existed in China and now a scene ____23____ was once commonplace during the 1980s, lots of people ____24____ (ride) bikes, has returned.“The positive idea of sports can meet today’s urban (城市的) riders’ longing for ____25____modern, eco-friendly lifestyle. Riding a bike ____26____ (be) becoming a form of spiritual healing for more and more people.” Luo noted.Biking circles are not just connected through shops but also online communities. Taking the RE’s online platform ____27____ example, it has more than 20,000 ____28____ (register) online members and over 20 sub-communities, in which bikers join in ____29____ (create) events such as designing their own riding clothes from recycled materials.Such trends can also be seen on social media platforms such as media review site Douban and lifestyle platform Little Red Book, on which experienced riders share _____30_____ (they) designed routes and experiences.(2023秋·江苏淮安·高二统考期末)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26 to August 11 and the Paralympics from August 28 to September 8.Phrygian caps(弗里吉亚帽)will be the Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots(吉祥物) in ____31____(celebrate) of the French revolution’s spirit, ____32____ is not only a symbol of revolution, freedom, and struggles, but it’s an icon(标志)seen over ____33____(century), from the Notre Dame Cathedral to the Eiffel Tower. More ____34____(specific), it’s the red cap famously worn by Marianne, the artistic representative of the free French republic. The Phryges(弗里热) aim to show sport can not only change everything, ____35____ it deserves to have ____36____ vital place in our society as well.The Phrygian caps were favored over animals that mostly ____37____(be) the first choice in other Olympics for ages-such as the ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ panda at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing. The mascot must represent the French spirit. It’s a kind of belief that carries the values of France and has been built up over time.The red Phrygian caps come in two versions-the Olympic one and the Paralympic one ____38____ a blade(镰刀)leg. As happens when a ____39____(nation) spirit combines with the Olympic spirit, the mascots are also being packaged into nearly 10, 000 types of products, _____40_____(range) from toys to clothes, electronics and trunks.(2022秋·江苏南京·高二校考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’s well known that Chinese women’s volleyball team ____41____ (be) the national pride since it first won the championship in 1981. Whenever there was a competition for them, people across the country would cheer for them. But few knew how hard they worked ____42____ (make) it look so easy.The movie Leap,____43____ hit Chinese mainland on Sept 25, 2020, tells us the story behind the team. It shows several generations of volleyball players and their journey ____44____ becoming an international powerhouse.What attracted people most were not only their ____45____ (impress) skills but also the mental strength they showed in the competition. To win the match, China’s ladies trained hard,____46____ (live) a dull daily life of never-ending practice.____47____, they refused to quit working even after the stadium lights had gone out.The road to the championship is not ____48____ smooth one. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has fallen to troughs(低谷). It is their spirits of never giving up and the strong determination ____49____ have led them to go through 40 years of ups and downs. It has ____50____ (gradual) become a legend in the hearts of Chinese people.(2022秋·江苏南通·高二统考阶段练习)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The FIFA World Cup 2022 has kicked ___51___ in Qatar, fueling passion of the football fans all over the world. ___52___Team China is missing out on the competition, Chinese elements shine at the World Cup.From a stadium to souvenirs, from transportation to___53___(accommodate), “Made in China” appears both on and off the field at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.The Lusail Stadium, the biggest one in Qatar and the venue for the final with 92, 000 seats, covering ___54___area of 190, 000 square meters, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with ___55___(advance) energy-saving technologies and sustainable material in 2021. Besides, more than 1, 500 buses from China’s leading bus maker Yuyong are zooming down the streets of Qatar for the duration of the event, some of ___56___ are electric, offering shuttle service for thousands of officials and journalists and fans from different countries.Goods from Yiwu in Zhejiang Province also have an enormous presence during the World Cup, ___57___(account) for 70% of the souvenir market share. Additionally, Chinese companies offer more than 10 thousand container houses. A double room costs about $200 a night, much___58___(cheap) than starred hotels. Recently, a power plant built and designed by China ___59___(put) into operation, providing green electricity for games. While the spotlight is ___60___(firm) focused on Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, two pandas that have jetted in also make waves.(2022秋·江苏·高二校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever dreamed of becoming a diplomat (外交官), ____61____ (represent) your country and discussing challenges for global development and cooperation More than 600 students got ____62____ taste of this experience at the China Daily 21st Century Model United Nations (MUN) Conference in Suzhou. They discussed topics ____63____ promote the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 goals, including gender ____64____ (equal) and global partnerships.“MUN ____65____ (help) our country develop talented individuals who understand the culture of different countries,” said Xue Yuxue, who attended the 21st Century MUN ____66____ a lecturer.This is true for these young “diplomats”. Zhou Siyuan, 16, from Heibei Jizhou Senior Middle School, ____67____ (name) Best Delegate (杰出代表) at the event. He and his group proposed using the internet ____68____ (connect) people and institutes all around the world to track crime.Huang Shuo, from a foreign language school, attended the MUN event in 2021. ____69____ (experienced) at that time, she feared expressing her ideas. _____70_____ , gradually, as she was meeting more brilliant people in attendance, she became confident.(2022秋·江苏·高二江苏省前黄高级中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular (引人入胜的). The audiences were treated to a pared-down(简约的) ceremony, ____71____ the large-scale artistic performances that marked the 2008 opening ceremony, ____72____ it was no less symbolic—symbolic of a shared future for humankind. The final torch (火炬) at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, yet the flames conveyed significant messages of ____73____ (green) Olympic Games. The use of ____74____ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting ____75____ (add) to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, carrying forward the theme of global peace and a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection and human health, ____76____ (highlight) the importance of sports to instill (灌输) new confidence in the international community ____77____ (contain) the pandemic (瘟疫). Through the opening ceremony on Feb. 4, people can clearly see China’s pursuit of building a peaceful world, its ____78____ (reflect) of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together” and the Beijing Winter Games’ motto of “together for a shared future”.Today, with over 300 million people ____79____ (engage) in winter sports in about 2000 ski resorts and ice rinks, China is becoming a winter sport country. This extraordinary achievement opens a new era for global winter sport, _____80_____ will raise the global participation to new levels, benefiting the Chinese people as well as winter sport enthusiasts around the world.(2022秋·江苏南通·高二统考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks ___81___ on Sunday with a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city of Al Khor, 50 kilometres outside of Qatar’s capital Doha.Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador beat hosts Qatar 2-0 in the opening match. It’s the first time that a host team ___82___ (lose) the opening game of the World Cup.Even without a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain ___83___ (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Support from China has also come in ___84___ more concrete way, with most of the tournament’s stadiums, its ___85___ (accommodate) facilities and its official transportation system ___86___ (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and providers. For example, the 80, 000-seat Lusail Stadium, ___87___ is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with advanced energy-saving ___88___ (technology) and sustainable materials. Besides, Doha’s first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday. ___89___ (locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home to Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. And according to a list released by FIFA; Chinese referee Ma Ning and two ____90____ (assist) referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appointed to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.参考答案:1.to win 2.an 3.discovered 4.that/which 5.However 6.Looking 7.as 8.mentally 9.myself 10.healthy【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了吴易昺得了ATP巡回赛冠军,创造了中国网球新历史。1.考查非谓语动词。句意:2023年2月13日,吴易昺在达拉斯公开赛的三盘决赛中击败了约翰·伊斯纳,成为第一个赢得ATP冠军的中国人。分析句子可知,win作定语,被修饰词由序数词修饰,应用不定式,作定语,故填to win。2.考查冠词。句意:最初,被他的父母作为一种减肥的锻炼鼓励,不久,吴的天赋就被省青年队发现了,开始了一段改变中国男子网球面貌的旅程。exercise“练习”,根据句意,此处泛指“一种减肥的锻炼”,且exercise以元音音素开头,故填an。3.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知,discover作宾语补足语,与逻辑主语talent是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填discovered。4.考查定语从句。句意:最初,被他的父母作为一种减肥的锻炼鼓励,不久,吴的天赋就被省青年队发现了,开始了一段改变中国男子网球面貌的旅程。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰journey,从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词that或者which引导限制性定语从句,故填that或which。5.考查副词。句意:然而,伤病迫使他离开ATP巡回赛大约三年。根据语境,前文讲述吴易昺取得了很好的成绩,此处讲述不得不离开,前后文是转折关系,用逗号与句子分开,用however,故填However。6.考查非谓语动词。句意:回顾过去,我觉得如果没有过去几年的起起落落,我就不会来这里。分析句子可知,look用非谓语动词形式作状语,look与逻辑主语I是主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语,故填Looking。7.考查介词。句意:我把所有的挣扎都看作是一种财富,帮助我在精神上成长。分析句子可知,此处用介词as,固定短语see…as“把……看做”。故填as。8.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词grow up,应用副词,作状语。故填mentally。9.考查代词。句意:我为自己感到骄傲,尤其要感谢所有来这里支持我的球迷和我的团队。此处作宾语,与主语指同一人,应用反身代词,作宾语。故填myself。10.考查形容词。句意:我需要坚持下去,保持身体健康。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词,作宾语补足语,故填healthy。11.booked 12.a 13.coming 14.leading 15.However 16.who 17.consistently 18.domination/dominance 19.against/with 20.to reach【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述周日下午法国队的一次成功的全能比赛并介绍了成员创下的许多历史性的记录。11.考查动词时态。句意:这支球队以3比1战胜波兰,锁定了2022年世界杯四分之一决赛的门票。设空处为谓语,根据上文可知是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填booked。12.考查冠词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词victory,表示一次胜利,应用冠词修饰,空后单词以辅音音素开头,故填a。13.考查现在分词。句意:法国队门将Hugo Lloris第142次出场,追平了Lilian Thuram,成为法国出场次数最多的球员。设空处为非谓语动词,和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填coming。14.考查形容词。句意:在前场,Olivier Giroud凭借自己在蓝衣军团的第52粒进球,打破了蒂埃里·亨利的纪录,成为法国队最佳射手。设空处修饰名词作定语,应用形容词形式,故填leading。15.考查副词。句意:然而,周日节目的明星是Kylian Mbappé,他继续以强有力的双杀打破了他的记录。分析可知,本句和上文构成转折关系,位于句首且有逗号隔开,应用however,句首单词首字母大写,故填However。16.考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Kylian Mbappé,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。17.考查副词。句意:年仅23岁的Mbappé是世界足坛最令人兴奋的天才之一,并始终在法国最大的舞台上表现出色。设空处修饰动词delivers,应用副词作状语,故填consistently。18.考查名词。句意:2018年,19岁的他帮助巴西夺得了第二次世界杯冠军,四年后,他继续着自己的统治地位。设空处接在形容词性物主代词his后,应用名词形式,故填domination / dominance。19.考查介词。句意:他在与波兰的比赛中梅开二度,这意味着他在今年的比赛中已经打进5球,他领先梅西、吉鲁和其他许多球员2球,领跑金靴奖。分析可知,设空处应用介词,表示对抗波兰或者是和波兰的比赛,所以空出可以用against或者with,故填against / with。20.考查不定式。句意:然而,更重要的是,Mbappé在世界杯上打进了9球,成为第一个在24岁生日之前达到这一目标的球员。设空处修饰名词player作定语,名词前面有the first修饰,一般用不定式作后置定语,故填to reach。21.products 22.to promote 23.that/which 24.riding 25.a 26.is 27.for 28.registered 29.creative 30.their【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过对RE自行车生活方式公司CEO的采访,介绍了RE自行车生活方式公司的相关运营模式。21.考查名词。句意:该公司的商店不仅提供自行车齿轮和产品,还设有咖啡馆、鲜花和服装区,目的是将自行车文化推广为一种生活方式的选择,并扩大城市自行车社区的规模和凝聚力。分析句子可知,设空处在句中与前面的bicycle gear为并列宾语,此处应用名词;结合句意可知,此处表示“自行车设备和产品”,product为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填products。22.考查非谓语动词。句意:该公司的商店不仅提供自行车齿轮和产品,还设有咖啡馆、鲜花和服装区,目的是将自行车文化推广为一种生活方式的选择,并扩大城市自行车社区的规模和凝聚力。aim to do sth为固定搭配,表示“旨在做某事;目的是……”,此处to do不定式作宾语。故填to promote。23.考查定语从句。句意:RE首席执行官老袁在接受《环球时报》采访时表示,骑行文化在中国由来已久,在20世纪80年代,很多人骑自行车的现象曾经很普遍,这一现象现在又回来了。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词scene,关系词将其代入定语从句中做主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。24.考查非谓语动词。句意:RE首席执行官袁老在接受《环球时报》采访时表示,骑行文化在中国由来已久,在20世纪80年代,很多人骑自行车的现象曾经很普遍,这一现象现在又回来了。分析句子可知,“lots of people 4 (ride) bikes”是独立主格结构作名词scene的同位语,提示词ride是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语people之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填riding。25.考查冠词。句意:积极的运动理念可以满足当今城市骑手对现代、环保生活方式的向往。lifestyle为可数名词,此处指“一种现代、环保的生活方式”,表示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,modern发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。26.考查主谓一致。句意:对越来越多的人来说,骑自行车正成为一种精神治疗的方式。分析句子可知,空格后becoming是谓语动词;结合句意可知,此处表示“正成为”,应用现在进行时态;动名词短语riding a bike作主语,谓语应用单数,系动词用is。故填is。27.考查固定搭配。句意:以RE的在线平台为例,它有2万多名注册在线会员和20多个子社区,在这些子社区中,骑手们加入了一些创意活动,比如用回收材料设计自己的骑行服装。take sth for example为固定短语,表示“以……为例”。故填for。28.考查形容词。句意:以RE的在线平台为例,它有2万多名注册在线会员和20多个子社区,在这些子社区中,骑手们加入了一些创意活动,比如用回收材料设计自己的骑行服装。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰online members,应用形容词;结合句意可知,此处表示“注册的”,应用registered。故填registered。29.考查形容词。句意:以RE的在线平台为例,它有2万多名注册在线会员和20多个子社区,在这些子社区中,骑手们加入了一些创意活动,比如用回收材料设计自己的骑行服装。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词events,应用形容词;create的形容词形式为creative,表示“创造性的、有创造力的”。故填creative。30.考查代词。句意:这种趋势也可以在媒体评论网站豆瓣和生活方式平台小红书等社交媒体平台上看到,有经验的骑手在上面分享他们设计的路线和体验。分析句子可知,设空处在句中限定后面的designed routes and experiences,应用形容词性物主代词,表示“他们的”。故填their。31.celebration 32.which 33.centuries 34.specifically 35.but 36.a 37.have been 38.with 39.national 40.ranging【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍2024年奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物——弗里吉亚帽,以庆祝法国革命精神。31.考查名词。句意:弗里吉亚帽将成为奥运会和残奥会吉祥物,以庆祝法国革命精神,这种精神不仅是革命、自由和斗争的象征,也是从巴黎圣母院到埃菲尔铁塔等数百年来的象征。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前面是介词in,所以用名词作宾语,意为“庆祝”。故填celebration。32.考查定语从句。句意:见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知, 2 is not only a symbol of revolution, freedom, and struggles, but it’s an icon(标志)seen over 3 (century), from the Notre Dame Cathedral to the Eiffel Tower是非限制性定语从句,先行词the French revolution’s spirit在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导。故填which。33.考查名词的数。句意:见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前面是介词over,名词century是可数名词,所以用名词的复数形式,作宾语,表示泛指。故填centuries。34.考查副词。句意:更具体地说,这是自由法兰西共和国的艺术代表玛丽安所戴的红帽子。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故填specifically。35.考查连词。句意:吉祥物弗里热旨在展示体育运动不仅可以改变一切,它也应该在我们的社会中占有重要地位。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要连词搭配not only…but(also)…,意为“不仅…而且…”。故填but。36.考查冠词。句意:见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,place是可数名词单数形式,前面要用不定冠词修饰,表示“一个”的意思,vital的第一个音素是辅音音素,所以用a。故填a。37.考查谓语动词。句意:弗里吉亚帽受到青睐,而不像2022年北京冬奥会上的“冰墩墩”大熊猫那样,这些动物多年来一直是其他奥运会的首选。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里有时间状语for ages,所以谓语用现在完成时。故填have been。38.考查介词。句意:弗里吉亚的红色帽子有两种版本:奥运会和残奥会,带有镰刀腿。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要介词with,意为“有”,表示伴随。故填with。39.考查形容词。句意:当一种民族精神与奥林匹克精神相结合时,吉祥物也被包装成近10000种产品,从玩具到服装、电子产品和行李箱,应有尽有。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词spirit。故填national。40.考查非谓语动词。句意:见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词range是被修饰的名词nearly 10, 000 types of products主动发出的动作,所以用现在分词形式,表示主动。故填ranging。41.has been 42.to make 43.which 44.to 45.impressive 46.living 47.However 48.a 49.that 50.gradually【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国女排及其精神。【详解】1.考查时态。句意:众所周知,中国女排自1981年第一次获得冠军以来,一直是国家的骄傲。分析句子结构可知,“It’s well known that+句子”是固定句型,空处在that引导的主语从句中作谓语,since意为“自从……以来”,通常与现在完成时连用。且that从句中的主语是Chinese women’s volleyball team(中国女排),是第三人称单数,因此用现在完成时has been。故填has been。2.考查非谓语动词。句意:但几乎没有人知道她们是多么努力地付出,才让比赛看起来那么轻松。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处是非谓语动词作目的状语,应用动词不定式to make。故填to make。3.考查定语从句。句意:电影《夺冠》于2020年9月25日在中国大陆上映,讲述了中国女排的幕后故事。分析句子结构可知,“____3____hit Chinese mainland on Sept 25, 2020”是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Leap(《夺冠》),指物,且在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。4.考查介词。句意:它展示了几代排球运动员,以及她们成为国际强队的历程。a journey to...是固定搭配,表示“通往……的旅途”。故填to。5.考查形容词。句意:最吸引人的不仅是她们令人印象深刻的技巧,还有她们在比赛中表现出来的精神力量。此处应用形容词impressive修饰名词skills(技巧),作定语,意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。6.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了赢得比赛,中国女排队员刻苦训练,过着每天都不停训练的单调生活。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词作状语,动词live的逻辑主语是主句主语China’s ladies(中国女排队员),且二者之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词living。故填living。7.考查副词。句意:然而,她们拒绝停止工作,即使在体育场的灯熄灭之后。分析前后句子的逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折关系,逗号与主句分开,所以应用副词however,意为“然而”,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。8.考查不定冠词。句意:通往冠军的道路并非一帆风顺。句中one指的是“one road”,且此处泛指“一条道路”,所以应用不定冠词,且smooth的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。9.考查强调句。句意:正是她们永不放弃的精神和坚定的决心使她们走过了40年的风风雨雨。分析句子可知,“their spirits of never giving up and the strong determination”为句子的主语,被It is…that强调句型强调。故填that。10.考查副词。句意:它逐渐成为中国人心中的一个传说。空处应用副词gradually修饰谓语,意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。51.off 52.While/Though/Although 53.accommodation/accommodations 54.an 55.advanced 56.which 57.accounting 58.cheaper 59.has been put 60.firmly【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了正在举办的卡塔尔世界杯比赛中,中国元素闪耀世界杯。51.考查固定搭配。句意:2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔拉开帷幕,激发了全世界足球迷的热情。分析句子可知,这里考查固定短语kill off“开始”。故填off。52.考查连词。句意:虽然中国队错过了比赛,但中国元素在世界杯上熠熠生辉。分析句意可知,这两句话存在转折关系,所以此空应填连词构成让步状语从句。故填While/Though/Although。53.考查名词。句意:从体育场到纪念品,从交通到住宿,“中国制造”出现在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯的赛场内外。分析句子可知,介词to后面应加名词,且accommodation在英式英语中为不可数名词,而在美式英语中为可数名词,且一般用复数。故填accommodation/accommodations。54.考查冠词。句意:卢赛尔体育场是卡塔尔最大的体育场,也是决赛的场地,拥有9.2万个座位,占地19万平方米,由中铁国际集团于2021采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计建造。an area of表“一个……的区域”,为固定搭配。故填an。55.考查形容词。句意:卢赛尔体育场是卡塔尔最大的体育场,也是决赛的场地,拥有9.2万个座位,占地19万平方米,由中铁国际集团于2021采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计建造。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词,advanced“先进的”为形容词,符合句意。故填advanced。56.考查定语从句。句意:此外,在活动期间,来自中国领先的公共汽车制造商Yuyong的1500多辆公交车在卡塔尔街头飞驰,其中一些是电动的,为来自不同国家的数千名官员、记者和粉丝提供班车服务。分析句子可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为 more than 1, 500 buses,且此空在介词of后,只能用which。故填which。57.考查非谓语。句意:浙江义乌的商品在世界杯期间也有着巨大的影响力,占据了纪念品市场70%的份额。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,且主语Goods和account for(数量或比例上占)为主动关系,这里应用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。58.考查形容词比较级。句意:双人间每晚约200美元,比星级酒店便宜得多。由后文 than可知,这里应用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。59.考查时态语态。句意:最近,中国建造和设计的一座发电厂已经投入运营,为比赛提供了绿色电力。由Recently可知,这里应用现在完成时,且主语a power plant和put为被动关系,故填has been put。60.考查副词。句意:虽然聚光灯牢牢地聚焦在克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多和莱昂内尔·梅西身上,但两只大熊猫也掀起了波澜。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语修饰后面动词短语focused on。故填firmly。61.representing 62.a 63.which/that 64.equality 65.helps 66.as 67.was named 68.to connect 69.Inexperienced 70.However【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在苏州举行的《中国日报》21世纪模拟联合国大会相关情况。61.考查非谓语动词。句意:你是否梦想过成为一名外交官,代表自己的国家,探讨全球发展与合作面临的挑战 分析句子可知,提示词与becoming和discussing是并列关系,作介词of的宾语,用动名词形式。故填representing。62.考查冠词。句意:600多名学生在苏州举行的《中国日报》21世纪模拟联合国大会上体验了作外交官。get/have a taste of...固定短语,意为“体验……;感受……”。故填a。63.考查定语从句。句意:他们讨论了推动联合国2030年可持续发展议程及其17个目标的议题,包括性别平等和全球伙伴关系。分析句子可知,空格处为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词topics,指物,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which/that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。64.考查名词。句意:他们讨论了推动联合国2030年可持续发展议程及其17个目标的议题,包括性别平等和全球伙伴关系。根据句意,应使用名词equality构成名词词组gender equality,意为“性别平等”,作介词including的宾语。故填equality。65.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:“模联帮助我们国家培养了解不同国家文化的人才,”参加21世纪模联的讲师薛玉学说。分析句子可知,提示词是主句谓语动词,与主语MUN之间是主动关系,结合句意,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时态,又主语是专有名词,谓语动词也用单数形式。故填helps。66.考查介词。句意:“模联帮助我们国家培养了解不同国家文化的人才,”参加21世纪模联的讲师薛玉学说。根据句意,attend...as...意为“作为……参加……”,介词as意为“作为,当”。故填as。67.考查动词时态和语态。句意:来自河北省蓟州高级中学的16岁学生周思远被评为本次活动的最佳代表。分析句子可知,name(命名,给……取名)是句中谓语动词,与主语Zhou Siyuan之间是被动关系,根据上下文,讲述过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,又因主语是第三人称单数概念,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,单数形式。故填was named。68.考查非谓语动词。句意:他和他的团队提议利用互联网连接世界各地的人和机构来追踪犯罪。根据句意,“(connect) people and institutes”是“using the internet”的目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填to connect。69.考查形容词。句意:当时她没有经验,不敢表达自己的想法。experienced“有经验的”,根据句意应用其反义词inexperienced作原因状语,在句中表示“由于缺乏经验”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Inexperienced。70.考查副词。句意:然而,随着她在现场遇到越来越多优秀的人,她逐渐变得自信起来。根据句意,上下文有转折关系,且有标点符号,应用连接副词however引出下文;句首单词首字母大写。故填However。71.without/unlike 72.but/yet 73.greener 74.advanced 75.added 76.highlighting 77.to contain 78.reflection 79.engaged 80.which【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会开幕式及其意义。71.考查介词。句意:观众们观看了一场精简的仪式,没有2008年开幕式的大型艺术表演,但它同样象征着人类共同的未来(与2008年开幕式的大型艺术表演不同,观众们观看了一场精简的仪式,但它同样象征着人类共同的未来)。根据句意可知,句中想表达北京冬奥会没有2008年开幕式的大型艺术表演,故空格处应用介词“without”,意为“没有”;也可用介词“unlike”,意为“与……不同”,表示北京冬奥会开幕式与2008年开幕式的大型艺术表演不同。故填without/unlike。72.考查连词。句意:观众们观看了一场精简的仪式,没有2008年开幕式的大型艺术表演,但它同样象征着人类共同的未来。/与2008年开幕式的大型艺术表演不同,观众们观看了一场精简的仪式,但它同样象征着人类共同的未来。根据句意可知,句中表示虽然北京冬奥会开幕式没有大型艺术表演,但它同样象征着人类共同的未来,空格前后为转折关系,故应用连词“but”或“yet”,意为“但是”,表转折。故填but/yet。73.考查形容词比较级。句意:雪花主题仪式上的最后一支火炬很小,但火焰传递了奥运会更加环保的重要信息。根据句意可知,用一支很小的火炬应该是为了传达奥运会更加环保的重要信息,空格处应用形容词比较级,“green”意为“环境保护的”,形容词词性,比较级为“greener”,作定语。故填greener。74.考查形容词。句意:人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用增加了开幕式的新鲜感。分析句子可知,“technologies”为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“advance”作形容词时意为“预先的”,不符合语境,根据句意可知,应用“advanced”,意为“先进的,高级的”,形容词词性。故填advanced。75.考查时态。句意:人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用增加了开幕式的新鲜感。分析句子可知,空格处应填谓语动词,根据句意可知,句中介绍的是冬奥会的开幕式,为过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“add”意为“增加”,动词词性,过去式为“added”。故填added。76.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些表演弘扬了全球和平与人类共同未来的主题,侧重于环境保护和人类健康,强调了体育运动对向国际社会灌输遏制疫情的新信心的重要性。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“focused on”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“highlight”意为“强调”,动词词性,“performances”和“highlight”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“highlight”的现在分词“highlighting”。故填highlighting。77.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些表演弘扬了全球和平与人类共同未来的主题,侧重于环境保护和人类健康,强调了体育运动对向国际社会灌输遏制疫情的新信心的重要性。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“focused on”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,句中应用不定式作后置定语,对抽象名词“confidence”进行解释说明,“contain”意为“遏制,防止……蔓延”,动词词性,故空格处应填“to contain”。故填to contain。78.考查名词。句意:通过2月4日的开幕式,人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设一个和平世界的追求,它体现了“更快、更高、更强、更团结”的新奥林匹克格言和北京冬奥会“一起向未来”的格言。分析句子可知,“its”为形容词性物主代词,故空格处应用名词,“reflect”为动词,对应的名词为“reflection”,意为“体现,显示”,为不可数名词。故填reflection。79.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,中国有超过3亿人在约2000个滑雪场和冰场参加冬季运动,中国正在成为一个冬季运动国家。分析句子可知,句中涉及“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“engage”意为“使参加”,动词词性,“people”和“engage”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“engage”的过去分词“engaged”作宾补。故填engaged。80.考查定语从句。句意:这一非凡成就开启了全球冬季运动的新时代,将使全球参与度提升到新的水平,造福中国人民和世界各地的冬季运动爱好者。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“这一非凡成就开启了全球冬季运动的新时代”这件事,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。81.off 82.has lost 83.enthusiastic 84.a 85.accommodation 86.featuring 87.which 88.technologies 89.Located 90.assistant【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国在2022年足球世界杯的其他具体参与情况。81.考查介词。句意:2022年世界杯足球赛在卡塔尔首都多哈50公里以外的阿尔科尔市的多哈海湾体育馆以一个开幕式开始了。短语kick off表示“开球、开始”,为固定搭配,故填off。82.考查时态。句意:这是第一次东道主队输了世界杯的开场比赛。在it’s the first time that句型中,从句使用现在完成时,表主动关系,主语为单数,故填has lost。83.考查形容词。句意:即便不能为自己国家的球队欢呼,中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满了热情。此处remain为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填enthusiastic。84.考查冠词。句意:来自中国的支持也以其他更加具体的方式出现,大部分的锦标赛场馆、及其住宿设施和官方运输系统都有来自中国建设商和中国供应商的贡献。“以某种方式”的表达为in a way, 故填a。85.考查名词修饰名词。句意:来自中国的支持也以其他更加具体的方式出现,大部分的锦标赛场馆、及其住宿设施和官方运输系统都有来自中国建设商和中国供应商的贡献。此处用名词修饰名词facilities,往往是说明其中名词的用途,故填accommodation。86.考查分词。句意:来自中国的支持也以其他更加具体的方式出现,大部分的锦标赛场馆、及其住宿设施和官方运输系统都有来自中国建设商和中国供应商的贡献。在with的复合结构中,feature意为“以……为特征”,与前面的逻辑主语存在主动关系,使用其现在分词形式,故填featuring。87.考查定语从句。句意:比如,计划举办吸引人的决赛八万坐席的卢塞尔体育馆是由中国铁路国际部设计建造的,使用了先进的能源节约技术和可持续发展的材料。名词后面出现了非限制性定语从句,只能用which引导且作主语,故填which。88.考查可数名词。句意:比如,计划举办吸引人的决赛八万坐席的卢塞尔体育馆是由中国铁路国际部设计建造的,使用了先进的能源节约技术和可持续发展的材料。名词技术technology为可数名词,根据语义和可数名词的性质,此处应使用其复数形式,故填technologies。89.考查非谓语。句意:坐落于海湾体育馆附近的多哈公园,熊猫屋是中国大熊猫的家园,包括三岁的母熊猫四海和四岁的公熊猫京京,分析句子结构可知,句子前半部分为非谓语作地点状语,根据系表结构“be located at”意为“坐落于”,故填Located。90.考查形容词。句意:中国裁判马宁和助理裁判员曹毅和史翔已经被指派为2022年足球世界杯的裁判。形容词修饰名词,assistant意为“助理的”,故填assistant。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览