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U6 Nobody wins1
Ⅰ. Important words and phrases:
Words:
Ⅰ．重点词汇
1．__________adj. 探明的 __________adj.（反义）无人涉足的 【拓展】exploration cn. 探险 explorer cn. 探险家；探测器 2. ___________n. 笑声（不可数名词） __________ vi./ n.笑笑，笑声（可数名词） 【拓展】laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 laughed 读音/'lɑ:ft/
3. __________adj.清晰的 v.变清晰 __________adv.清晰地，显然地 4. __________n. 接近，路径 __________v. 靠近，接近 【辨析】 way “方式、方法、路”，常与on/ in/ by连用 method“方法”，常与with 连用 means “方法”，单复数同形，by means of“用/靠......的手段”，常与by连用 approach“方法”，常与介词to 连用
5. __________n. 岩石，石头 __________v. 搬动，摇晃 _________adv. 崎岖不平 6. __________v. 打字 __________n. 类型 __________n. 打字员
__________adj. 迷路的 __________v. 丢失，迷路 __________n. 损失 【拓展】lose one’s way 迷路 lose weight 减肥 8. __________adj. (=kind)友好的 __________n. 朋友 __________n. 友谊 【辨析】friendliness n.友好= kindness
9．__________n. 故事（复数） __________n. 楼层（复数） __________n. 好事，善意的行为 __________adj. 最喜欢的(仅用于名词前) 【拓展】 be in favor of 支持 do sb. a favor= give sb. a hand 给某人帮助
__________n. 和平 __________adj. 和平的 _________adv. 和平地 __________n.（可用于各类）声音 __________n.（特指）嗓音 __________n.（特指令人不舒服的）嗓音 【拓展】say sth. in a low voice 低声说话
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given meanings(根据所给的英语解释填入所缺单词完成句子)
Do me a f_________(kind act),please.Would you help me check the account
2. Granny felt a little bit cold,so she sat c_________(near)to the heater.
3. The land Was u_________(never visited before)before those explorers landed on it．
4. We s__________(rose up quickly)to our feet when the headmaster entered the classroom.
5.The n____________(person who finds the way on a plane)was full of experience．
6. My office is on the 8th floor of a building with l2 s_________(1evels of a building)
Phrases:
1. a space telescope 一架天文望远镜
2. an astronaut 一名宇航员
3. run out of food 耗尽粮食
4. an unexplored planet 一个无人涉足的星球
5. do me a favor 帮我一个忙 (= do a favor for me)
do me a favor to do sth. 帮我一个忙做……
6. make a terrible noise 发出一阵可怕的噪音
7. in peace 和平地
8. bring us down gently in a valley 使我们平稳地降落在一个山谷里
9. some two-storey-high doors 好多扇两层楼高的门
10. approach the door carefully 小心地靠近门
11. be similar to … 与……相似
12. some pieces of furniture 许多家具
13. may be a friendly monster 可能是一个友好的怪物
14. look almost human 看起来像人
15. except that + 句子
16. give a roar that turned our blood to ice 发出一声咆哮，把我们吓得半死
17. press a button on the wall beside him 按下它身边墙上的一个按钮
18. Steel bars sprang from the ground. 钢条从地面上弹起来。
19. close above our heads 在我们头顶合拢
20. be caught like rats 像老鼠一样被抓起来
21. be wrong about … 对……判断错误
22. tear sth. Into pieces 把……撕成碎片
23. the last person to do sth. 最后一个做某事的人
24. look out of the window 朝窗外看
25. on the twentieth floor 在第二十层楼上
26. hear s small explosion 听见一阵微小的爆炸声
27. fall asleep 熟睡 (fell-fallen)
28. not …until … 直到…… 才……
29. make up stories 瞎编故事
30. hide behind some bushes 躲藏在灌木丛后面
31. spread the wings 张开翅膀 (spread---spread)
32. not … at all… 一点儿也不……
词组默写
_____________缺乏食物
2．_____________接近傍晚
3．_____________一座黑色光滑山崖边的大山谷
4．_____________两层楼那么高
5．_____________小心靠近门口
6．_____________穿过门
7．_____________进入一个巨大的山洞
8．_____________和地铁上的款式相同
9．_____________离开此地
10．_____________跳人
_____________看上去几乎就是人类
12．_____________发出一阵咆哮
13．_____________把我们吓到了
14．_____________明天早上
15．_____________按一下他身上墙上的按钮
16．____________像老鼠一样被抓在陷进笼子里
17．_____________把我们的枪从我们手中拉走
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box in their proper forms(用方框内的词的适当形式填空）
correct lose peace sudden explore care
1.Billy failed to find out the mistake because of his own____________.
2·He was among those great_________in the l8th century.
3.What were you doing just now Why are aⅡof your answers___________
4.The frightened boy knelt down__________and looked up at the monster.
5.How the Iraqis wish to live together____________!
6.The little girl cried loudly when she was__________in the street.
Ⅱ. Important Sentences structures.
1. We were running out of food, so towards evening, we landed on an unexplored planet.
【知识链接】★sb. run out of sth. 某人用光某物 sth. run out 某物用光（不可用被动）
★towards prep.
①朝，向，同to。
He got out of the car and walked towards/ to the house.
②接近，靠近
Let’s have a chat towards the end of the week.
③对，对于，同to。
She has a positive attitude to her new job.
★land n.土地 motherland n.国家（文学中常用）
v.着陆 land on着陆于
2. One was opened a little.
【知识链接】
★a little 和a bit 后接形容词，表示“有点”。
I’m a little/ a bit hungry.
a little后可直接接不可数名词, a bit 要加of才能接不可数名词。
a little adj. 后接不可数名词，表示肯定形式，little表否定
a few 后接可数名词，表示肯定形式，few 表否定
a little adv.有点
★open v.打开 adj.开着的（高频考点）
be opened 被打开（动作）
be open 开着的（状态）
★close adj.近的，亲近的 v.关上
closely adv. 紧密地
closed adj.关上的
be close 近的 be close to 距离……近的 a close friend 亲密的朋友
be closed ①被关上（动作）②关上的（状态）
3. The furniture inside was similar to the type on the Earth, but huge.
【知识链接】
★ A be similar to B A和B相似
A and B are similar in C A和B在C方面相似
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉
sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对某人而言是熟悉的
★earth n. 地球 ①小写时表示泛指的土、泥、地球、人间
②大写时要与the连用，表示独一无二的事物，the Earth指地球。
4. It looked almost human except that it had a single, huge, red eye.
【知识链接】
★most adj. 大部分的
mostly adv. 大部分地 mainly adv. 主要的
almost adv. 几乎（程度上） nearly adv.几乎（数量上）
★except/ except for/ besides作“除了”，区分
Nobody likes Amy, except her mother. (nobody和mother是同类)
This novel is very good except for some spelling mistakes. (novel和mistakes不同类)
She can speak English besides Chinese. (除中文以外还会说英语)
★多个形容词作定语时的位置（口诀）
美小圆又黄，法国木书房。
5. He gave a roar that turned our blood to ice.
【知识链接】
★本句为定语从句，先行词为roar，that为先行词，代指roar，作主语，不可省略。
★turn n.翻转；机会 v.转动，旋转
It’s your turn to answer the question. 轮到你回答问题了。
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 by turns 轮流，交替 turn on 打开（开关） turn off 关闭（开关）
turn up 上调（音量）；露面 turn down 调低（音量）；拒绝 turn over 翻身
turn into 变成 turn out to be 结果是 turn around 转身；船只留港 turn in 上交，归还
6. You were wrong about the monster being friendly, weren’t you
【知识链接】
★be wrong about 出错，弄错 be wrong with 引起问题；有毛病，不正常
★反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯
★being friendly 现在分词作非谓语
7. I’ll do you a “favour”. Tomorrow, you’ll be the last one to die.
【知识链接】
★do sb. a favour = give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙
be in favour of 支持 =support be against 反对
类似短语： What a pity!多遗憾！ have pity on 同情
★You’ll be the last one to die.本句中to die作the last的后置定语，不定式作后置定语。
I have much work to do.
课堂练习
Ⅰ.选择最怡当的答案
( )1.You have to see your end result clearly. Which of the following is correct for the
/klieli/ B. /klealt/ C. /klail/ D. /kusl/
( )2.Which of the following is right
Jack is a student, isn't he
You are welcome
C. How about going skiing
D. That’s all right
( )3.We asked our teacher____________
A. how will we have a test B. how we will have a test
C. when would we have a test D. when we would have a test
( )4.We haven't received any information from Sam. He______ into some trouble.
A. will get B. can get C. may get D. should get
( )5.It is true____________ we are liens.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
( )6.Tomorrow,__________dawn,all_____________ you are going to die.
of at B. at of C. at off D. of, at
( )7.When Tom found the door______, he sneaked into the manager's office.
A. a little closed B. a little opened C. a bit close D. a bit open
( )8.She didn't come, ______________I went there alone.
because B. so C. but D. though
( )9.I hope I guess wrong___________ a1l this
A.it B. down C. off D. about
( )10.Gork said _____________ was their custom to kill all aliens in the cave.
A. it B. that C. this D. /
( )11.We’d better hurry. It_____ raining. Otherwise we can't go home, for we don’t have umbrellas.
A. looks like B. looks C. is D. was
( )12.To protect environment is________________ to take care of our lives.
important B. as important as
C. more important D. the most important
( )13.I hate people who talk__________ but do___________
few; many B. many; few
C. much; little D. little; much
( )14.I will tell them the news as soon as they __________back.
came B. come C. will come D. are coming
( )15.We ________ our friends at the railway station tomorrow
met B. will meet C. have met D. are meeting
Ⅱ．根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案
Last year, I was invited to attend a party for “Tuesday’s Child,” an organization that helps children with the AIDS virus(艾滋病毒）.I was asked to attend because I was on a TV show. I went there because I cared.
At the party, they had all kinds of small rooms. I got into a special one. In this room, anyone could paint a square. They gave everyone paints in bright, beautiful colors and asked the kids to paint something beautiful. As I looked around at all the squares, I saw the pictures were all bright, except one.
The boy sitting next to me was painting a heart, but it was dark, empty, and lifeless. It lacked(缺乏）the bright colors that other children used.
At first I thought maybe he took the only paint that was left and it just happened to be dark. But when I asked him about it，he said his heart was that color because his own heart felt dark. I asked him why and he told me that he was very sick and his mother was very sick, too. He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his mother’s. He looked straight into my eyes and said, “No one can help us.”
I told him I was sorry that he was sick and I could certainly understand why he was so sad. I could even understand why he had made his heart a dark color. But I told him that it isn’t true that no one can help them. Other people might not make him or his mother better but we can do things like giving him or her hugs(拥抱）.Then I hugged him for a long time. I thought my own heart would burst with the love I felt for this sweet little boy. After that, I asked him if he felt any better. He said he did, but he was still sick and nothing would change. Then I walked away, feeling sad.
As I was getting ready to go home, I felt a tug(拖拉）on my jacket. I turned around and the little boy was standing there with a smile on his face. He told me, “My heart is changing colors. It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really work.”
On my way home, I felt my own heart had changed to a brighter color.
( ) 1.“Tuesday’s Child is___________________ .
A．the name of a TV show
B．the name of an organization
C．child with the AIDS virus
D．the name of a party
( )2. The writer ____so she wanted to attend the party.
A. was invited
B. worked for a TV show
C. cared for the sick children
D. was very careful
( )3. The sick boy painted a dark heart because____________
He was not good at painting
he took the only paint that was left
his mother was dying
he，as well as his mother, was seriously ill
( )4. After a long hug,________________
A. the boy felt better
B. the writer felt her heart had changed darker
C. nothing happened
D. the boy wasn’t sick any more
( )5.The underlined word“burst”in Paragraph 5 means“________”
A. be happy B. come into
C. explode D. feel
( )6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Most children painted the squares in dark except a little boy.
B. The little boy’s mother gave him a long hug and made the boy feel better.
C. Both the boy and his mother were very sick so the boy was sad.
D. The writer could not understand why the little boy was sick and sad.
Ⅲ.选择最恰当的单词完成短文
One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm. An ambulance soon 1_____ and took Tony to a hospital. There a doctor operated 2______ his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast(石膏铸件）.Tony could not move it at all. “You must keep your arm in a cast for six weeks，，，the doctor said. At the end of six weeks Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor cut the cast 3_____ Then he took Tony，s arm out of the cast. “Can you move your arm, Tony ，’he asked.
Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it ____4________.
“Yes, it’s fine.’’ He said. “Thank you very much.’’ “5______ a few days it will be as good as new,” the doctor said. “ Just exercise it a little .”
“ Will I be able to play the guitar ” Tony asked.
The doctor smiled. “Of course you will,” he said. “you will have no 6 .”
“That’s good news.” Tony said, “Because I couldn’t play it at all before.
‘Will I be able to play the guitar ’’ Tony asked.
( ) 1. A. called B. reached C. arrived D. got to
( ) 2. A. on B.at C. with D.by
( ) 3. A. opened B. opening C.to open D. open
( ) 4. A. easily B. slowly C. fast D. softly
( ) 5. A.in B. For C. After D. During
( ) 6. A. questions B. problems C. time D. lessons
Ⅳ. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给
When the world was very young, people lived only in hot places. They didn’t live in cold places because they could not keep w__1___ there.
At first men didn’t know how to make a fire. Sometimes trees were hit by lightning（闪电）. Then a fire s__2___. People took some of the fire near their homes. A fire was very important for t____3__ reasons. It k_____4___ them warm. Wild animals were frightened when they saw it. And when f_____5___ was cooked, it tasted much better.
But men didn’t know how to make a fire. When they had a fire, they didn’t let it stop burning. I____6___ it went out, they couldn’t start it again. They had to wait for lightning to start another fire. Sometimes they had to wait for years.
Later, they learned how to make a fire. But it was not e____7___ to make something burn.
Now we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to.
1. ________ 2. ______ 3.________ 4._________ 5._______ 6.________ 7.______
课后作业
Ⅰ.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案
Life today has brought about new problems. One of the biggest problems of every nation is pollution. In America, there are laws to keep the air and water pure and clean. These are new laws and it has taken much time to clean a polluted river or lake. Now the fish are healthy again and people can enjoy swimming in clean water.
When food is brought from the grocery store to home, it is packaged in paper, glass, tins, or plastics. Every day a newspaper comes to the home. Americans used to put all these stuffs in the garbage cans which are picked up by a large truck. The truck takes these stuffs to a garbage dump or landfill. The truck dumps the garbage into a large hole and then land is pushed over the garbage until the hole is filled. Then, a new hole must be found.
As the years went by，the garbage increased as the pollution grew. Scientists suggested that some garbage should be used again. They suggested four ideas to businessmen who could make money by recycling or reusing paper, glass, tins, and plastics again.
Now，a recycling truck comes to each home once a week to pick up the stuffs. American families collect their newspapers in a box and clean all glass, tins, and plastics. The truck takes them to a factory for recycling.
The newspaper is ground(压碎）up into very small pieces and made into new paper again. The glass is crushed(碾）and made into new glass. The tin is cleaned and melted so it can be made into new tin cans. The plastic is melted down so it can be used to make new containers(容器）.
Recycling is a way to save the environment from pollution by using many materials again.
( ) l. The food is________ so that we can take it home easily.
A kept in fridge
B packaged in paper, glass, tins, or plastics
C put in the box and bag
D kept fresh
( )2. What did Americans use to do with the garbage
A They burned all the garbage.
B They threw the garbage into the lakes or rivers.
C They dumped all the garbage into a deserted factory.
D They pushed land over the garbage until the hole was another new hole.
( )3. Which of the following is scientists’ solution to the problem
A Burying the garage into large holes in the ground.
B Finding new land to fill garbage.
C Keeping the air and water pure and clean.
D Recycling used paper, glass, tins and plastics.
( )4.In this passage the writer suggests that people .
A . use garbage
B. not pollute rivers or lake
C. recycle paper, glass, tins and plastics
D. both B and C
( )5. This passage does NOT tell us that .
A. people keep cans for recycling purpose.
B. In America, there are new laws to fight pollution.
C. air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.
D. The newspaper can be made into new paper again.
( )6. Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A. Trucks take old newspapers, used glass, tins and plastic bags to factories for recycling.
B. Old newspapers ground up into very small pieces can be made into new paper.
C. Tins are crushed and made into new tins. .
D. Plastic is made into new containers by being melted down.
Ⅱ. 选择最恰当的单词完成短文
Last Saturday I took my two daughters，aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain 1 ，so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I rushed into a shop. I asked the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be 2 within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left them happily looking out of the window.
I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my 3 .The car doors were still locked, and the windows tightly shut and on the back seat 4 only two coats. Being afraid, I ran to the corner of the street where there was no sign of them. I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked 5 she had seen two small girls but she said “no”.
Feeling quite sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and 6 to stop trembling. Suddenly, I heard a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, climbed behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.
( ) 1. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. big
( )2. A. away B. out C. back D. alone
( )3, A. ears B. brains C. eyes D. words
( )4. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )5. A. that B. when C. if D. how
( )6. A. tried B. trying C. tried out D. trying out
Ⅲ. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给
Mrs. Black worked in a shop. The shop s 1 cleaned and mended hearing-aids(助听 器）.One day an old man e 2 and put one down in front of her without any words.
“What's the matter with it ” Mrs. Black asked. The man did not answer. Of course Mrs. Black thought that he must be d 3 . So she asked again, more loudly “What，s wrong with your hearing-aid，sir ” Again the man said n 4 So Mrs. Black shouted her question again as l 5 as she could.
The man took a p 6 and a piece of paper and wrote:“It isn’t polite to shout when you are speaking to me. My ears are as good as yours. This hearing-aid is my wife’s，not mine. There is something wrong w 7 my throat. So I can’t speak.
Ⅳ．根据短文内容回答下列问题
Last Thursday was really an unlucky day.
I traveled on the 8:40 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King’s Cross. The train was forty minutes late leaving Glasgow, and although the guard apologized, we were not given any reasons for the delay. As a result, I missed my flight from London Heathrow to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.
What’s more, the service on the train was also very poor. The trip took over five hours.
Unluckily, there was no restaurant car on the train and only a bar with soft drinks. Worst of all, the air-conditioner broke down half-way through the trip and it got hotter and hotter in the train. However, there was no apology for this, and before we reached King’s Cross, the temperature was over 40°C，How awful!
1.Where did the writer get on the train last Thursday
2.When did the train start its trip to King’s Cross that morning
3.What happened to the writer because of the delay of the train
4.What did the bar on the train serve
5.How long did this trip take
6.What’s the worst thing during the trip
V.作文
Write a short passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Taking care of the old”, 请以“照顾老人”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格 (以下内容仅供参考）
What do they need most
What should we do
Taking care of the old
Keys:
【知识梳理】
Words:
1. explored, unexplored 2. laughter, laugh 3. clear, clearly
4.approach, approach 5. rock, rock, rocky 6. type, type, typist
7.lost, lose, loss 8. friendly, friend, friendship 9. stories, storeys
10.favour, favourite 11. peace, peaceful, peacefully 12. sound, voice, noise
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. 1. favour 2. close 3. unexplored 4. sprang 5. navigator 6. storeys
Phrases:
1. run out of food 2. towards evening 3. a valley close to a great cliff of smooth, black rock 4. two storeys high
5. approach the doors carefully 6. go through the doors 7. enter a huge cave
8. be similar to the type on the Earth 9. get out of here 10. hop in
11. look almost human 12. give a roar 13. turn our blood to ice
14. tomorrow morning 15. press a button on the wall beside him
16. be caught like rats in a trap 17. pull our guns from our hands
【课堂小练】
1. carelessness 2. explorers 3. incorrect 4. suddenly 5. peacefully 6. lost
【课堂练习】
I . l. A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5. D 6.B 7.D 8.B
9.D 10.A ll. C 12.D13.C 14.B 15.B
Ⅱ l. B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C
Ⅲ. l. C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B
IV.1. warm 2. started 3. three 4. kept 5, food 6.If 7.easy
【课后作业】
I. 1. B 2,D 3,D 4,D 5.C 6.C
II. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A
III. 1. sold 2. entered 3.deaf 4.nothing 5.loudly 6,pen 7.with
IV. l. In Glasgow.
2.At 9：20.
3.He missed his flight and had to wait for several hours.
4. Soft drinks.
5. Over five hours.
6.The air conditioning broke down half-way through the trip and it got hotter and hotter in the train.
Taking care of the old
There are more and more old people in China. In a common family，maybe a couple will look after four old people. What the old need most is not how much money they have but how much attention they get. Nowadays, the old who are over 70 can go out by bus for free. It shows the old are getting more care from the society. As students, we should also learn to take care of the old. For example， some old people are too weak to do the housework, so we should try our best to help them. Besides, we should always remember that the old need care. When we are free, we should remember to visit them and talk to them. It，s our duty to take care of the old.

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