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中山市高一年级 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末统一考试
英语参考答案
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21-23 DBA 24-27 CBAD 28-31 CABC 32-35 CADB
第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36-40 EGAFD
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41-45 DABCB 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 CACDD
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
56. constructed 57. has attracted 58. Covering 59. an 60. to
61. natural 62. its 63. who / that 64. houses 65. be found
【注：单词拼写、大小写未区分不给分】
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
66. significant 67. savings 68. climate 69. desire 70. apologised
71. insisted on 72. absence 73. warning 74. in spite of 75. selected
【注：单词拼写、大小写未区分不给分】
第二节 （满分 30分）
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union. I am writing to invite you to deliver a
lecture on "English Poetry Writing" to our students.
We greatly admire your expertise and passion for poetry. The lecture should cover key
aspects such as imagery, poetic forms, and rhythm. Examples and guidance for creative writing
would be highly appreciated. We kindly ask for your presence next Tuesday at 9 a.m. in our
school's meeting room. We would be honored if you accept our invitation. Please confirm your
availability at your earliest convenience. Thank you for considering our request.
Best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
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附书面表达原题
第二节 （满分 30分）
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华, 请用英语给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件邀请他做
一次主题讲座。内容包括：
1. 主题和要求；
2. 时间和地点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours,
Li Hua
〖书面表达〗评分标准
1. 本题总分为 30分，按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去 2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下
文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影 响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
第五档(很好)；(25～30分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备
较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
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第四档(好)：(19～24分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当)：(13～18分)
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差)：(7～12分)
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差)：(1～6分)
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6. 信息未能传达给读者。
不得分：（0分）
未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容
无法看清。
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中山市高一年级 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末统一考试
英语试卷
本试卷共 8 页，三部分，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号（考
号）填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需
改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区
域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使
用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The national parks of Russia are attracting many tourists. To make the selection of the
popular parks easy for you, we prepared a few national parks worth visiting.
◎ Elk Island, Moscow
Elk (麋鹿 ) Island is the very first national park of Russia. It was established in the year
1983. The park is located to the north of the Capital City. If you are a true love of nature, then
here you can enjoy riding a bicycle in the park. The entrance of this park is near the
Belokamennaya station and no entry fee is there. If you are willing to visit the elks, then you
need to take a bus directly from the metro station.
◎ Pleshcheyevo Lake, Yaroslavl
It is located on the golden rule tourist route, and here you will get the feeling of ancient Rus.
Travelers here love the picturesque view of the Sunset. The ancient city Pereslavl-Zalessky is
surrounded by this park. You can get a bus directly from the Moscow Central Station.
◎ Sochi National Park, Moscow
This park was also started in the year 1983. This park is situated 1000 miles south of
Moscow. It is quite impressive to notice that since 2007, Caucasian leopards have been
introduced again in this park. Waterfalls, caves, and canyons altogether make the atmosphere
really enjoyable and you can also take pleasure swimming in the warm black sea.
◎ Land of the Leopard, Vladivostok
If you are desirous to watch leopards, then Vladivostok is definitely the best place to visit.
This place is situated 5600 miles away from east Moscow and here you will be able to get a
glimpse of the wild cats – leopards. This region is spread from the Amur Bay. There is one single
tourist route to enter the park.
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21. What is special about Elk Island
A. It has an entry fee for visitors.
B. It is located to the center of Moscow.
C. It offers chance to visit the elks by metro.
D. It is one of the first national parks of Russia.
22. What can travelers enjoy in Pleshcheyevo Lake national park
A. The culture of ancient Rus. B. A picturesque view of the Sunset.
C. Riding a bicycle to the ancient city. D. Swimming in the Pleshcheyevo Lake.
23. What do Sochi National Park and Land of the Leopard have in common
A. They allow visitors to observe leopards.
B. They were established in the year 1983.
C. They give visitors a good place to swim in.
D. They are located in the southern part of Russia.
B
Every auntie I know has a kitchen drawer containing a carefully maintained collection of
yoghurt dabbas. Dabba is Indian word for ‘box,’ but it refers to all manner of containers, too.
Dabbas are saved and reused again and again most of the time.
When I was a kid, my mother cut no corners when it came to food, sparing no effort to
cook the meals—after a full day at the office. The leftovers would inevitably(必然地 ) find
their way into yoghurt dabbas.
But just as every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them. My own father, a
generally easy-going man, carefully avoided the drawer of dabbas. When he felt annoyed at
the dabbas, my mother would shoot him a look that would surely have killed a weaker man
and place her dabba carefully back in its drawer. Occasionally my father would get fed up
with the overflowing drawer and clear all the dabbas. But my mother would simply start the
process of collecting them again.
When I went away to university, my mom used to cook food and send it back with me
with strict instructions to wash the dabbas and bring them home. But when I did so, I felt
embarrassed with the eyes of my roommates on me. Eventually, I found my way to a big
company and had a family of my own. Like my mother before me, I’m also the proud owner
of an extensive dabba collection.
They truly are the most useful of objects, with uses ranging from food storage to toys for
my children. It is a source of a strange and indescribable comfort. When I married my
husband, my mother was concerned. “You know, you come from very different backgrounds,”
she said. Dealing with cultural differences is surely an adventure. But the other night, I heard
my husband yelling in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my dabbas in the recycling
bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I fished them out, washed them up and replaced them in
their drawer. I was practising my mother’s death stare.
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24. What did the the author’s mother mainly use her dabbas for
A. Making boxes. B. Cooking meals. C. Storing food. D. Collecting yoghurt.
25. What can we infer from the author’s father’s attitude towards dabbas
A. The author’s mother was cruel to his father.
B. Not everyone understands the meaning of dabbas.
C. The author’s parents were annoyed with each other.
D. The author’s father always threw away the mother’s dabbas.
26. What did the author do after marriage
A. She followed in her mother's footsteps.
B. She washed the dabbas for her mother.
C. She felt embarrassed when washing the dabbas.
D. She brought the dabbas back home for her mother.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Dabbas—a Way of Recycling.
B. Dabbas—a Source of Cultural Differences.
C. Dabbas—an Approach to Cherishing Food.
D. Dabbas—a Container to Share Food and Love.
C
COVID-19 is just one example of a disease that has jumped from a wild animal to people.
In hopes of preventing future outbreaks, scientists are working to understand what led to the
jump, also known as a spillover event. A group working in Australia thinks it may have one
answer: Keep wildlife well-fed.
All animals carry germs. Some viruses don’t harm the animals in which they are typically
found. That’s because the host species has encountered this virus so often that its immune
system(免疫系统) has developed a way to keep the germ under control. But if this virus later
finds its way into a new species, it may cause serious disease.
From 1996 to 2020, Peel and her group tracked where bats spent their time. For the first six
years, there were no spillover events. But starting in 2003, the team noticed the bats’ ecosystem
was changing. Soon after, spillovers started to show up. Peel’s group linked these events to
periods when the bats couldn’t find enough food.
This happened in years that followed strong El Ni o events. This climate event causes trees
that normally flower in spring may now fail to do so. Hungry bats will then leave their forests in
search of food. Some may end up near farms where they can infect horses and they may stay
there until the following winter.
But some spillovers happened even during non-El Ni o years. The researchers suspect this
might be due to changes in tree cover. Over the course of the study, large sections of forest were
cut down for farming and housing. This reduced the number of trees that flower in winter.
Without their main food source, hungry flying foxes shifted their behavior. Just as they did after
El Ni o years, they now spent more time near farms in search of food. It was after this shift that
spillover events occurred.
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28. What makes the viruses relatively safe to the host animals
A. They are not affected by all viruses.
B. They are more experienced.
C. They are able to control the viruses.
D. They always have enough food.
29. Apart from El Ni o, which of the following factors is more likely to cause spillover events
A. Widespread forest clearing. B. Serious pollution in the air.
C. Increase in food and water. D. Genetic changes in animals.
30. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word encountered
A. Ignored B. Experienced C. Avoided D. Changed
31. What is more likely to be talked about next
A. Relationship between spillovers and El Ni o.
B. Impact of climate change on bat behavior.
C. How to ensure enough food supply for wildlife.
D. The history of spillover events in Australia.
D
Organic farming(有机耕作) is a farming method that uses the natural techniques to grow
crops and raise farm animals. This approach avoids the use of synthetic(合成的 ) chemicals,
pesticides, and fertilizers, and instead relies on natural methods to promote healthy soil and crop
growth.
One of the key benefits of organic farming is its sustainability(可持续性). By avoiding the
use of harmful substances, organic farmers are able to reduce their impact on the environment
and protect the health of both the soil and local ecosystems. This also means that organic
farming has a smaller carbon footprint than traditional farming methods, making it a more
sustainable and environmentally-friendly option.
In addition to its environmental benefits, organic farming also has important health benefits.
By avoiding the use of pesticides and fertilizers, organic farmers are able to produce crops that
are free from harmful chemicals. This can lead to a healthier diet and reduced risk of exposure to
harmful substances.
Moreover, organic farming can also have positive economic impacts. By supporting local
farmers and promoting sustainable agriculture, organic farming can help to create more jobs and
support local communities. Additionally, organic produce (农产品) is often sold at a higher price,
which can provide financial benefits for farmers and help to promote sustainable agriculture as a
good business model.
However, there are also challenges associated with organic farming. Because organic
farming relies on natural methods to control pests and promote growth, it requires more workers
and demand more time than traditional farming methods. Additionally, organic farming may not
always be as productive or efficient as traditional farming methods, which can make it more
difficult for farmers to meet demand.
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Despite these challenges, many farmers and consumers are using organic farming as a more
sustainable and environmentally-friendly way. As more people become aware of the
environmental and health benefits of organic farming, it is likely that demand for organic
produce will continue to grow. This, in turn, may help to promote the growth of sustainable
agriculture and support the health of both people and the planet.
32. What do we know about organic farming
A. It makes crops grow better. B. It produce lower quality crops.
C. It uses natural techniques in farming. D. It uses fertilizers to promote healthy soil.
33. How do the farmers reduce footprint through organic farming
A. By avoiding the use of harmful substances.
B. By using more sustainable synthetic chemicals.
C. By increasing their impact on the environment.
D. By studying both the soil and local ecosystems.
34. Which of the following is the economic benefit brought to farmers by organic farming
A. Healthier diet to farmers. B. High demand for traditional produce.
C. More job chances in other fields. D. Higher prices for organic produce.
35. What challenge does organic farming face
A. It is impossible to control pests.
B. It needs more workers and time.
C. The farmland cannot meet farmers’ demand.
D. It has a negative impact on local ecosystems.
第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Like most people, you probably spend a lot of time sitting and gain weight. For the sake of
good health, you may balance out your time in the chair with trips to the gym. 36 . Just
try some of these simple everyday activities to keep moving, and watch the pounds melt away.
● Increase daily walking to stay active and healthy
Walking is one of the easiest, most convenient activities you can do. 37 . Use a
pedometer(计步器) to keep track of how much you’re walking, and slowly work up to 10,000
steps a day.
● Fight sitting disease by standing at work
Work is a place where many of us sit for hours, and the result is a lost opportunity to burn
hundreds of calories every day. 38 . Standing obviously puts more stress on the body
than sitting, thus it will burn more calories. If you stand for an entire workday, it can help
increase leg strength and endurance.
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● Make house cleaning a part of your fitness routine
39 . It can strengthen your muscles without you even realizing it. Dragging around
a heavy vacuum (吸尘器) isn’t an easy task, especially if you are going up and down stairs.
● 40
Preparing food certainly burns more calories. To control what goes in your mouth, you can
plan ahead and have a home-cooked meal. This way, you know exactly what went into your
meal and it can be prepared faster and less expensively than making that extra stop at a
restaurant.
A. A stand-up desk could help to change that
B. Decorate your home to stay comfortable and active
C. Actually, it is the best way to go to the gym every day
D. Control your diet and burn calories by cooking at home
E. However, losing your weight doesn't require an expensive gym membership
F. Cleaning your home regularly is another way to ensure that you stay active
G. To burn calories, you’d better walk faster and devote more time to each walk
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Young Chinese people in the new era are confident and responsible. With a 41 vision,
they stand at the forefront of the times ready for a more global outlook.
After 42 from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then
travel to seven 43 including Tanzania and Kenya.
A 44 school in Uganda put her travels on pause. The primary school is built on a
hillside by the local government. The school's walls are painted orange and the roof is painted in
a 45 color like the sky, while the children's uniforms are a bright green. She was assigned
to 46 children grades one to four. She set up different kinds of classes for her students.
Sometimes, Danni would 47 traditional Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tomato
and buns in class. She had a good time getting to know the children at the school 48 .
Danni also tried to 49 the students during her volunteer experience. While staying at
a preschool in Mafinga, Tanzania, she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids. The
preschool is so far from town and she needed to pass through a forest before 50 a bus and
commuting for more than half an hour to get to the school.
To prepare a delicious lunch for Spring Festival celebrations, Danni raised over 1,000 yuan
and went to the local town to 51 enough ingredients to make nearly 200 buns. The
satisfied smiles on the faces of 52 while eating the buns 53 her to continue to find
meaning in 54 work in different places.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon and 55 a voluntary teacher at a local school
through a non-governmental organization. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.
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41. A. local B. narrow C. personal D. global
42. A. graduating B. escaping C. judging D. driving
43. A. continents B. countries C. cities D. schools
44. A. international B. high C. primary D. private
45. A. orange B. blue C. green D. red
46. A. control B. feed C. teach D. challenge
47. A. eat B. cook C. explore D. study
48. A. sadly B. painfully C. anxiously D. happily
49. A. pay for B. care for C. learn from D. chat with
50. A. taking B. calling C. changing D. renting
51. A. sell B. borrow C. buy D. make
52. A. kids B. workers C. teachers D. colleagues
53. A. forced B. persuaded C. encouraged D. warned
54. A. charity B. rescue C. design D. volunteer
55. A. found B. cheated C. played D. became
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shortly after dawn, the 680-year-old Lion Grove Garden(狮子林) wakes up to the sound of
birds. First 56 (construct) by a group of monks, this amazing garden 57 (attract) a
constant stream of celebrity guests since the the Yuan Dynasty.
58 (cover) an area of about 2.7 acres, Lion Grove Garden is 59 ideal sightseeing
site as it has richly ornamental pavilions and towers in different styles. As a must-visit attraction
for travelers to Suzhou, the Lion Grove Garden was added 60 the World Heritage List in
2000. “Visiting a garden is like unrolling a traditional Chinese landscape painting. Though being
artificial, they seemed like 61 (nature) wonders,” says He Fengchun, director of the
Suzhou Institute of Landscape Architecture Design.
Zhenqu Ting (True Delight Pavilion) is certainly the most magnificent one of all the
buildings in the garden due to 62 (it) royal design with an inscription authored by
Emperor Qianlong 63 visited the garden several times.
Lion Grove Garden also 64 (house) many rare and precious plaques, steles, and
paintings. More than 60 rare rubbings of inscriptions of the works of famous calligraphers from
the Song Dynasty (960-1279) such as Sushi, Huang Tingjian and Mifu can 65 (find) on
the walls of the passageways of Lion Grove Garden.
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第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 （共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
根据所给 10 个英语单句的意思，从所给的 15 个词汇中挑选出 10个合适的词或短语
分别给每个句子填空。
significant manner warning desire in spite of
precious absence savings selected insisted on
apologised climate intention defeated in return
66. Customs play a ________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
67. Since Lin Qiaozhi had no children of her own, she left her ________ to a kindergarten and a
fund for new doctors.
68. The ________ in San Francisco is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to
visit.
69. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the ________ to explore the
universe never died.
70. Wang Zheng ________ to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
71. Tu Youyou and her team members even ________ testing the medicine on themselves to
make sure that it was safe.
72. On the other hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live
happily in the ________ of new technology.
73. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, your smart home will send a ________ to your
phone.
74. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children,
________ its religious origins.
75. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from. I ________ a Cantonese
restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
第二节 （满分 30分）
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华, 请用英语给外教Mr. Smith 写一封邮件邀请他
做一次主题讲座。内容包括：
1. 主题和要求；
2. 时间和地点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语试卷 第 8 页 （共 8 页）
{#{QQABZYyAgggIAAJAAQACEwVyCkGQkhACAAgGhEAcsEAAyQFABCA=}#}

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