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环江县2022～2023学年度下学期期末测试
八年级英语试题卷
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
学校： 姓名： 班别：
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、专科证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。
一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What does the man ask the girl to do first
A. To have a rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To drink water.
7. What does Bob do on the weekend
A. He teaches kids. B. He cleans the parks. C. He fixes computers.
8. What is Michael doing
A. Taking a shower. B. Cleaning the room. C. Walking a dog.
9. What can’t the girl find
A. Sugar. B. Books. C. Salt.
10. Why does Tom repair the bikes
A. To sell them. B. To offer them to the kids. C. To finish his work.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第 11至13 小题。
11. When is Fred going to the United States
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
12. How long will Fred stay in the United States
A. A long time. B. A week. C. A month.
13. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other
A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What’s Mike’s trouble
A. He isn’t in good health. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He has no friends.
15. How does Mike’s mother feel now
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
16. What does Mike’s mother tell him to do
A. To try to work harder. B. To take some exercise. C. To talk with his teachers.
请听第三段对话，回答第 17至20 小题。
17. What was the weather like last night
A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy.
18. What was Kate doing last night
A. She was doing her homework.
B. She was playing computer games.
C. She was watching TV.
19. What was Jim’s mother doing
A. She was watching TV. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was working.
20. What does Jim think of Kate’s parents
A. They are lazy. B. They are clever. C. They are hard-working.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。
21. Who did Millie go to Britain with
A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her mother.
22. How long did they stay in Britain
A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days.
23. What did they visit on the first day
A. Big Ben. B. The British Museum. C. The London Eye.
24. When did they arrive at the British Museum
A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m.
25. What gift did the waiter give Millie
A. A pen. B. A toy. C. A flower.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
The students from Class Three, Grade Eight were 26 today.
Name Problems How to solve the problems
Paul He sat in front of TV for a long time and he had a sore back. Mr. Brian told him should watch less TV and walk 27 .
Bill He 28 down when he was running and hurt his left hand. Mr. Brian helped him wash the cut and put some 29 on it.
Nancy She was just afraid of the exam. Nancy should drink some milk and get 30 sleep.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31. —Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square.
—
A. What a pity! B. No way. C. I don’t think so.
32. Mr. Wang is coming to our school, I can’t wait to see .
A. her B. him C. it
33. The Greens went camping on Day, June 1st.
A. May B. Child’s C. Children’s
34. It is well known the Amazon River is one of the rivers in the world.
A. longer B. longest C. long
35. He drove far after he had the accident, and more slowly than usual.
A. carefully B. much carefully C. more carefully
36. Their parents don’t allow them in the river because it’s really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim
37. As the Grain rain (谷雨) comes, the temperature higher and higher.
A. raises B. rises C. runs
38. Jim has in Nanning for a meeting. He went there the day before yesterday.
A. gone B. been C. went
39. Mary is upset, because she has money.
A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out of
40. Father’s Day is coming．I’m thinking about ．
A. how I will give him a surprise
B. where we had a big meal
C. what present I gave him
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Zhang Ming. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Did you go travelling
B: No, I had no time to travel. 41
A. Where have you been B. Congratulations(祝贺)! You’re always the best. C. I went to Beijing last week. D. I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there. E. And what do you think of the competition F. I agree with you. It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures.
A: What did you do there
B: 42
A: Sounds exciting! How did you perform(表 现)？
B: I won the first prize.
A: 43
B: Thank you.
A: Whose poems(诗)did you choose
B: I chose Du Fu’s.
A: 44
B: It’s fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn much from them.
A: 45
B: That’s right.
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A young man once asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life, and you are full of energy ” The following was the grandpa’s 46 .
I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your 47 open.” First, realize that life is filled with surprises, and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll 48 half of the excitement. At the same time, when you meet with challenges, face them 49 . Then they’ll make you smarter and stronger. It is normal for you to make 50 on the way to success. Don’t be nervous. Just 51 what it taught you.
It’s also important to decide exactly 52 you want. Your choices may create your successes or your failures(失败). 53 think about all the ways ahead, and decide which one to 54 . Then believe in yourself and go for it!
Most importantly, never 55 . The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner. Give life all that you’ve got, and life will give its best back to you.
46. A. dream B. answer C. decision
47. A. eyes B. mouth C. arm
48. A. miss B. enjoy C. find
49. A. quickly B. politely C. bravely
50. A. friends B. progress C. mistakes
51. A. be thankful for B. be afraid of C. be busy with
52. A. who B. what C. which
53. A. So B. But C. Or
54. A. find B. show C. follow
55. A. stay up B. give up C. come up
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
What do you usually do in your free time Play sports Watch TV How about reading books You must know the Chinese saying (谚语): “ Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao Zedong and Madame Curie(居里夫人). In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose(选择) a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are different kinds of books. I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters. What about you Do you like Comic books or Storybooks or any other kind Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful(有帮助的) to you.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。
56. The meaning of the underlined sentence “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” is 读万卷书，行万里路。
57. Books are important in our life and reading books is not bad for us.
58. Reading books can bring us an old and the same world.
59. Chairman Mao Zedong and Madame aren’t both great men.
60. Young friends, please love books and read them because they are helpful to you.
B
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china(陶瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
61. What is the passage about
A. How to produce things. B. How to help others. C. How to be green.
62. Which of the following is right
A. Don’t waste things.
B. Always throw away old things.
C. Buy too many things from abroad.
63. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box
A. You can burn them.
B．You can use them again.
C. You can change them into something else.
64. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A. waste, reuse and recycle
B. repair, burn and recycle
C. reduce, reuse and recycle
65. Where may the passage come from
A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook.
C
It’s very important to know the relation between children and sports. Parents should know that sports play an important part in the development of a child.
Children usually get physical exercise，so they are healthier and stronger when they grow up. And they become more outgoing. Also，they get to know the importance of working hard.
When parents choose a sport for their children，they should remember the following things. First，the special skills that the sport needs should not be too hard. Second，don’t push the child to take up a sport that he or she doesn’t like. It is also important to remember not to push a child too hard to play a game. The child should learn a game and develop it at his or her own speed(速度)．This will also give him or her the chance(机会) to choose a right sport.
The relation between children and sports is usually discussed by many families over the world. Remember to choose a sport that fits the child's age and know the child's ideas on any sport.
66. Whom is the passage probably written for
A. kids B. teachers C. parents
67. How can doing sports not make children become
A. become heavier B. be more hard－working C. become stronger
68. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. Why children like doing sports
B. When children should start to do sports
C. How to choose a sport for children
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The harder the skills that a sport needs,the better.
B. Parents should allow their children to do sports that they like.
C. The kid shouldn't learn a game according to his or her own speed.
70. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The relation between children and sports.
B. The way to teach children to do sports.
C. The reason why children do sports.
D
A 500-kilometer journey toward the north! Two years ago 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan province. Since then they have kept going north, moving through fields and towns.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Someone suggested that the elephants need more space and food or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) has made the elephants think that they should move.
Along their journey, the elephants have hurt 561, 333 square meters of farms and cost nearly 6.8 million yuan.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants much food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s journey carefully and asked people not to get close to joke or scare the elephants. Some have suggested drugging (打麻药) the elephants and taking them back home. But scientists say this is a bad idea. “One possible way is to use friendly ways to change the elephants direction (方向) or lead the animals back to their home with food.” said Chen Mingyong a teacher at Yunnan University.
Saving the Asian elephant
The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. These endangered animals are under Class-A protection in China. The elephants usually stand at 5 to 6 meters and weigh 3 to 5 tons. They are fierce animals and sometimes hurt people.
Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves (保护区). The population of the Asian elephant in China has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
71. How many Asian elephants make their journey towards the north last year in the passage
A. 11 B. 15 C. 500
72. The elephants might be going north NOT because ________.
A. they ran out of food and space to live in
B. they were losing their home
C. they could not stand the hot weather in the south
73. What does the underlined word “fierce” mean
A. 温和的 B. 凶猛的 C. 庞大的
74. What is Chen Mingyong’s opinion in the fourth paragraph
A. We should stop the elephants moving towards the north.
B. We can drug the elephants and take them back home.
C. It’s possible to lead the elephants back to their home with food.
75. How many Asian elephants are there today according to the passage
A. 130. B. 170. C. 300.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
more member wearing fact beautiful that three become them an
Hanfu is the traditional clothing(服装) of the Han ethnic group(汉族). 76 hanfu is becoming popular among young Chinese. It seems that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university(主要的大学) and city. Most club 77 wear the clothing during holidays. Or they wear hanfu when they want to take 78 photos. But some of them love it so much 79 they wear it almost every day.
In 80 , there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is on the 81 day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it fell on April 22. The day celebrates the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups in China. Among 82 , hanfu has the most fans(爱好者).
“China is 83 a leading power(主导力量) in the world. Chinese people feel 84 confident(自信的) about their traditional culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. “Wearing traditional clothing might be 85 interesting way of showing such feelings.” Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries.
七、书面表达（共15分）
假如你是李雷，是建华中学一名九年级的学生，在学校开展的校园“读书日”活动上，请你以“Reading is a good Habit”为题写一篇英语小短文，和同学们分享你的阅读好习惯。
内容要点：
1.你认为阅读的好习惯很重要。目前你读了多少本好书？
2.你的阅读习惯（喜欢阅读哪一类书籍，阅读的时间、地点和方式等）；
3.阅读你带来什么益处（至少两点）；
4.号召大家多读书、读好书。
写作要求：
1.包含上述要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名、校名或地名；
4.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Reading is a good Habit
I am Li Lei. I am a student in Jianhua Middle School. Today is Reading Day. Reading is a very good habit.环江县2022～2023学年度下学期期末测试
八年级英语 参考答案
一、听力
（一）1～5 CFEAB （每小题1分，共5分）
（二）6～10 ACBCB （每小题1分，共5分）
（三）11～15 AACBC 16～20 ACABC （每小题1分，共10分）
（四）21～25 CAAAB （每小题1分，共5分）
（五）26. sick 27. more 28. fell 29. medicine 30. enough
（每小题1分，共5分）
二、单项选择
31~35 ABCBC 36~40 CBBCA （每小题1分，共10分）
三、补全对话
41～45 CDBEF （每小题1分，共5分）
四、完形填空
46~50 BAACC 51~55 ABACB （每小题1分，共10分）
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
56～60 TTFFT 61～65 CABCB
66～70 CACBA 71～75BCBCC
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
76. Wearing 77. members 78.beautiful 79. that 80. fact
81. third 82. them 83.becoming 84. more 85.an
七、书面表达（15分）
Possible version:
Reading is a good Habit
I am Li Lei. I am a student in Jianhua Middle School. Today is Reading Day. Reading is a very good habit. I think that it is important for us to have a good reading habit. As for me, I spend at least one hour in reading every day. I have read about forty good books so far.
Besides, we can read whenever we are free. For example, I often read books in my spare time both at home or in the library. I like reading storybooks because they are quite interesting.
In a word, reading is good for us in many different ways, such as opening our eyes and enriching our knowledge. It’s time for us to have our good reading habits now. Let’s read more good books together!
附：评分细则
1．所列的每个信息点能按要求表达完整内容，无单词及语法错误，竖着写工整、卷面清洁的按照采分点给相应的分。
2．句子结构（含语态、时态、主谓一致等）：每错一处，扣0.5分。
3．非谓语动词（介词、名词、副词）单词拼写错两处扣0.5分。一处可忽略不计，
4．如果一个句子可以表达两个内容，按两个句子计算得分。
5．涂改及大小写如果有2～5处错误扣0.5分，5处以上扣1分，最多只扣1分。
6．凡出现真实姓名、校名或地名之一，则该题视为零分。
八年级英语听力材料
第一大题，听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
2. I was doing my homework at home when the rainstorm came.
3. My brother cleans his bedroom once a day.
4. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight bad people.
5. Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
第二大题，听段对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Dad, I have a headache. What should I do
M: Lie down and have a rest first. If it gets serious, let’s go to the doctor.
7. W: Bob, I hear that you volunteer to teach kids at school on the weekend.
M: Oh, no, that’s Tom. I help to fix computers at school.
8. W: Michael, could you please walk the dog
M: Sure, Mom. But I have to finish cleaning my room first.
9. W: Dad, can you help me find the salt I can’t find it.
M: Are you in the kitchen I thought you were reading books in your bedroom.
W: I was there just now. But I want to eat some food, so I am in the kitchen.
10. W: There are so many old bikes. Are you selling them, Tom
M: No, I’m fixing up these broken bikes and I want to offer them to the kids at school for free.
W: Wow! You’re doing an amazing job.
第三大题，听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第 11至13 小题。
W: Hi, Fred. How are you
M: Fine. I must say good-bye to you, Lily. I am going to the United States next Monday.
W: For how long
M: I don’t know. My mum and dad want me to finish my college there.
W: Oh! I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time.
M: Don’t worry. We can chat online.
W: Good idea.
M: Keep in touch, Lily. I’ll miss you.
W: Me, too. Take care!
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W: What’s the matter with you, Mike You look unhappy.
M: I really have a problem, mum. I’m not happy lately.
W: Yes, and you haven’t eaten well and seen your friends.
M: I haven’t felt like going out.
W: I know it’s that exam, isn’t it You didn’t pass it.
M: Oh, yes.
W: Cheer up, Mike. Look at me. I have many difficulties in my life. And I live very well. Don’t you think so
M: Um, yes, but ...
W: Don’t say “but” to me. Try to work harder. I’m sure you’ll be successful in the end.
M: OK, mum. You don’t worry about it. I’ll try my best.
W: That’s good.
请听第三段对话，回答第 17至20 小题。
M: It rained heavily last night. What were you doing at that time, Kate
W: I was doing my homework. What about you, Jim
M: I was doing my homework, too.
W: You’re kidding! Weren’t you playing computer games
M: Yes, I was.
W: What were your parents doing
M: My father was watching TV while my mother was washing clothes.
W: But my parents weren’t at home. They were both working in the factory.
M: How hard your parents work!
W: Thank you.
第四大题，听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。
I’m Millie, a middle school student from Germany. I like travelling very much.
Last Sunday, I went to Britain with my mother. We stayed there for 3 days. On the first day we visited Big Ben. We took a lot of photos there. On the second day, we went to the British Museum. But the museum was not open when we got there. We waited there for two hours till 10 a.m. We had a very good time there. On the last day, we went to the London Eve. It’s very beautiful at night. Then we ate dinner in a small restaurant. The waiter gave me a small toy as a gift. I was quite happy.
第五大题，听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
There were three students from Class Three, Grade Eight. They were Paul, Bill and Nancy. They were sick today. Paul sat in front of TV for a long time and he had a sore back. Mr. Brian told him to watch less TV and walk more. Bill fell down when he was running and hurt his left hand. Mr. Brian helped him wash the cut and put some medicine on it. As for Nancy, she was just afraid of exam. Mr. Brian told her to drink some milk and get enough sleep.

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