资源简介

淄博市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do for the man
A. Pay for his loss. B. Help him wash clothes. C. Buy him a new sweater.
2. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a hotel. B. At a doctor’s. C. At a hairdresser’s.
3. How old is the woman probably
A. 19 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 21 years old.
4. What dd the woman mainly do in the afternoons last week
A. She tended crops. B. She went walking. C. She worked in a gallery.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Wage levels. B. Food prices. C. Product safety.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speaker
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Go abroad. B. Try online shopping. C. Buy books for collection.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man need urgently
A. A mouse. B. A computer. C. A microphone.
9. What will the man do after the meeting
A. Have breakfast. B. Give a presentation. C. Go to the airport.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long will the childcare program last
A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months.
11. Who will the volunteers work with
A. Local nurses. B. Local teachers. C. Local children’s parents.
12. What will the volunteers need to do on workday afternoons
A. Prepare meals. B. Look after the children. C. Make educational toys.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman call the man for
A. An article. B. A meeting. C. A job offer.
14. When was Blitz Express setup
A. In 2010. B. In 2013. C. In 2016.
15. What mainly contributes to Blitz Express’s success according to the man
A. The customers’ trust. B. The staff’s hard work. C. The president’s wise leadership.
16. How do most staff members feel about working in Blitz Express
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s satisfying. C. It’s demanding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker see the carving of mushrooms
A. At a charity party. B. At an art museum. C. At an award ceremony.
18. What was the carving of mushrooms made of
A. Rock. B. Wood. C. Glass.
19. What did the artist do for the speaker
A. He taught her how to carve. B. He gave her an old carving. C. He made her a new carving.
20. What will the speaker probably do next
A. Take a trip. B. Make a souvenir. C. Do some repair work.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Use the library — Borrowing
The Library is for everyone in our university community. Please use our physical items fairly and return books when others need them.
How to borrow
●You will always need your Ucard to borrow an item.
●There are self-service machines at all libraries.
Number of items
●Undergraduates and taught postgraduates can borrow 40 items.
●Staff and research postgraduates can borrow 75 items.
Loan period
●Standard items are currently guaranteed for 7 days.
●Some specialist items will have different loan periods. To find a specialist item’s loan period, check the individual page of the library that holds the item.
Automatic renewal
●If no one reserves the item, it will automatically renew and you will have it for another guaranteed loan period.
●Items will not automatically renew if your account is blocked.
Unable to return an item
●If you will not be able to return a book in time, you must contact the library.
●If you do not return an item when it is reserved, the book will become overdue and your account will be blocked.
●If an item is not returned and has been overdue for over 2 weeks, you will be charged a full replacement cost.
Any items taken out with your library card are your responsibility. Do not lend them to others.
During university vacations
During university vacation periods, there tum date will be extended on most items. You will be able to keep these items until the end of the vacation, even if it is reserved.
Not all items are available for vacation loan. Always use My Library Account to check the re tum dates of items you are currently borrowing.
If you need a book that is on vacation loan, contact your Subject Librarian.
21. What is the longest loan period if a book is not reserved
A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 14 days. D. 30 days.
22. In which case will a library account be blocked
A. You fail to renew the book in time. B. You lend the borrowed book to others.
C. The borrowed book is overdue when reserved. D. The borrowed book is kept over 2 weeks，
23. What do we know about holiday borrowing
A. Librarians are unavailable. B. All items are not allowed for loan.
C. The return date will be postponed in no case . D. Reserved books should be returned as scheduled.
B
When Josh Warren first asked me to guide at Boston 4 years ago, I of course said yes. But shortly after agreeing, I also became the most nervous and anxious I’d been in a long time. I’d never guided before, let alone met a person who was blind. I felt doomed (注定) to fail from the start, but all changed once I met David Kuhn, a runner who was in need of a sighted guide for Boston.
I should let you know that when I’m nervous I often have a severe case of word vomit and I’ve been known to ask some oddball questions now and again. In a previous life, I should have been a news reporter. That being said, David was in for some interesting company on one of the hardest marathon courses out there.
Fast forward to race morning and we’re packed tight, waiting to start the Boston Marathon. I soon realized David and I share a mutual love of chocolate, especially peanut butter cups. I used it to my advantage along the course and anytime it seemed we might fall behind a bit, I described how there would be peanut butter chocolate heaven at the finish line if we kept running.
Reading the signs as we passed by Wellesley college was a favorite moment of mine. David cracked up at all of the posters, the students were creative, writing things like “It’s hot, but so are you”! I tried to read off the dirtiest signs to keep the laughter going.
A friend of mine mentioned she would be on the course around mile 20 and asked if we wanted anything. When I asked David, he immediately cheered up and said “Fig Newtons”! So when mile 20 rolled around, David’s pace picked up and was crazy about his bag of Fig Newtons!
Looking back on those 3 races I ran with David always puts a smile on my face. Boston is a tough course, and if you add on the unpredictable Boston weather, it can make for a challenging day. Running the race with David makes 26.2 miles seem like a 5 kilometers fun run, with lots of pleasure and a grin from ear to ear. I look forward to our next run and will be sure to bring plenty of chocolate!
24. What does the underlined phrase “word vomit” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Being sensitive. B. Being acceptable.
C. Being joky. D. Being talkative.
25. Why was the author invited to guide David
A. He is a fun companion. B. He is an exceptional runner.
C. He loves chocolate as much. D. He likes to read dirty road signs.
26. What role does chocolate play in the race
A. Supplying energy. B. Providing nutrition.
C. Serving as a prize. D. Boosting spirits.
27. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Regretful and unconfident. B. Outgoing and passionate.
C. Hotheaded and anxious. D. Funny and odd.
C
Small mammals will have a hard time surviving the stressors associated with climate change, according to a new study from the University of Southern Denmark. The experts found that large, long-lived animals are better able to cope with extreme weather such as long-time drought and heavy rainfall.
The researchers analyzed historical population variations among 157 mammal species from around the world. These fluctuations (波动) were compared with weather and climate date from the same time period. The results are providing new insight into how animals respond to extreme weather. In particular, the experts have identified which animal populations will be the hardest hit by climate change.
“We can see a clear pattern: Animals that live a long time and have few offspring are less vulnerable (脆弱的) when extreme weather hits than animals that live for a short time and have many offspring,” said study Professor Owen.
Large animals that live longer can cope better with an extreme event such as a persistent drought because these animals have the option to wait until conditions improve to reproduce. The same weather event would affect small mammals differently, as food sources like insects, flowers, and fruits would disappear quickly.
On the other hand, populations of small mammals may also take advantage when weather conditions improve by producing many offspring.
“These small mammals react quickly to extreme weather, and it goes both ways. Their weakness to extreme weather should therefore not be equated (等同) with a risk of extinction. Our analysis helps predict how different animal species might respond to future climate change based on their general characteristics.” said study co-author Jackson. He emphasized that the ability of animals to endure climate change is not the only factor for their extinction. Habitat destruction, pollution, poaching and invasive species are factors that threaten many animal species — in many cases even more than climate change,” he added.
28. What contributes to certain small mammals’ survival in extreme weather
A. Their natural lifespan. B. Their high reproductive ability.
C. Their unique body temperature. D. Their small appetite for food.
29. What affects animals’ survival possibility in extreme weather according to paragraph 4
A. Food sources. B. High temperatures. C. Birthrates. D. Ages.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Many factors influence the animals characteristics.
B. Climate change is not a factor for the species’ extinction.
C. The animals’ survival ability will improve in the future.
D. Ecology protection is the key to saving species from extinction.
31. What’s the best title of the text
A. What Influences Animals’ Birth Rate
B. What Will Animals Do in Extreme Weather
C. Which Animals Are Mort Affected by Extreme Weather
D. How Does the Climate Change Influence Weak Animas
D
AI is a machine’s ability to perform the cognitive (认知的) functions we associate with human minds, such as reasoning, learning, interacting with an environment, problem solving, and even exercising creativity. You’ve probably interacted with AI even if you didn’t realize it — voice assistants like Siri and Alexa are founded on AI technology, as are some customer service chatbots that pop up to aid you to explore websites.
By using artificial intelligence, companies have the potential to make business more efficient and profitable. But ultimately, the value of artificial intelligence isn’t in the systems themselves but in how companies use those systems to assist humans — and their ability to explain what those systems do — in a way that builds and earns trust.
Since they are so new, we have yet to see the long-tail effect of AI models. This means there are some risks involved in using them — some known and some unknown.
The outputs AI models produce may often sound extremely convincing. This is by design. But sometimes the information they generate is just plain wrong. Worse, sometimes it’s biased, because it’s built on the gender, racial, and various other limitations of the internet and society more generally. And it can even be operated to enable immoral or criminal activity.
These risks can be reduced, however, in a few ways. For one, it’s crucial to carefully select the initial data used to tarin these models to avoid including toxic (中毒的) or incorrect content. Next, rather than operating an off-the-shelf generative-AI model, organizations could consider using smaller, specialized models. Organizations with more resources could also customize a general model based on their own data to fit their needs and minimize shortcoming. Organizations should also keep a human in the process — make sure a real human checks the output of a generative-AI model before it is published or used, and avoid using generative-AI models for critical decisions, such as those involving significant resources or human welfare.
32. What can we learn about AI from the first two paragraphs
A. Its value lies in its practical application by firms.
B. It performs the same abilities humans own.
C. It’s always being used when we surf the websites.
D. It has been widely used by profitable companies.
33. What does underlined word “biased” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Unclear. B. Unimportant. C. Unreliable. D. Unusual.
34. Who are mostly responsible for reducing the risks when using AI
A. Produces and personal users.
B. Developers and operating firms.
C. Personal users and data collectors.
D. Operating companies and personal users.
35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of AI.
B. To lead companies to improve efficiency with AI.
C. To introduce AI and ways to overcome their limitations.
D. To tell customers how to operate AI correctly and precisely.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A keto (生酮类) diet stresses high intake of animal and vegetable fats, and proteins, I place of carbohydrates (碳水化合物). The appeal of this diet is clear --- you’re encouraged to eat delicious, high fat foods like hard cheese, butter, bacon and steak in plentiful amounts. 36 So your body is forced to burn stored fat for fuel instead of carbohydrate.
37 When ketones are present, the body transitions into a metabolic (新陈代谢的) state called ketosis. People sometimes experience dry mouth or feeling overall unwell when they start the diet --- symptoms of ketosis called the “keto flu”. But once your body adapts, those symptoms will usually disappear.
For the body to remain in ketosis, carbohydrate intake must be reduced to 10 percent, which means restricting a lot of food groups. Grains, fruits, vegetables, many dairy products and even nuts that contain carbohydrates must be limited. 38
But is the keto diet good for you According to a report from the American Heart Association, not so much. In fact, keto ranked as one of the un healthiest. 39 Why Because it restricts food groups considered essential for a heart-healthy diet and instead promotes fat sources that are strongly discouraged.
“Based on what we know about this diet, the foods that are included and emphasized, the foods that are limited, we do conclude that it would be associated with higher risk of heart disease,” says Petersen, who contributed to the recent American Heart Association (AHA) report. “ 40 But we know in the short-term studies that ketogenic diet can lead to higher health risks.”
A. Burning fat is considered an ideal way to lose weight.
B. Its key lies in very low carbohydrate intake and high fat consumption.
C. Ketones are chemicals that the body produces when it starts breaking down fat for energy.
D. The report categorized popular diets into four levels, and keto was placed in level four---the lowest.
E. So far, there are not yet any long-term studies that reveal the health effects for people following the keto diet.
F. The alternative way to follow keto is consuming large amounts of higher fat dairy and fattier cuts of meat.
G. However, that can become even harder to maintain since many of those sources also contain carbohydrates.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ma Hongda, a 22-year-old, became the first Chinese to win gold in the Plastering (抹灰) and Drywall Systems Event at the WorldSkills Competition 2022 in France. Hearing the news, the Chinese team 41 with joy.
Ma is a student 42 in architectural decoration from Zhejiang Construction Technician College. He was 43 into the college’s center for training candidates for the competition five years ago and he has trained hard to improve his skills and get 44 for the competition.
Every morning at five, he arrives at the center and 45 more than ten hours. As he has to gather all the muscles of his body during training, 46 those on his hands, he has 47 countless gloves. And to relieve the pressure on his hand muscles caused by longtime 48 , he needs to undergo medical treatment regularly.
Many people think plastering does not require 49 technical knowledge, but an international competition does not allow an operating 50 of more than 1 millimeter. Ma told The Beijing Times that the 51 used to plaster every time differs and it requires contestants to 52 experience from day-to-day practice.
In Ma’s 53 , highly skilled technical workers are those who insist on their professional areas and make 54 to the society. “No matter what industry they are engaged in, they will 55 as long as they keep learning and are dedicated to their professions,” Ma said.
41. A. comforted B. cheered C. smiled D. gestured
42. A. majoring B. dealing C. advertising D. resulting
43. A. described B. developed C. changed D. selected
44. A. qualifications B. intelligence C. education D. knowledge
45. A. promotes B. competes C. trains D. performs
46. A. respectively B. especially C. originally D. specially
47. A. carried out B. tried out C. worn out D. worked out
48. A. practice B. service C. experience D. routine
49. A. basic B. average C. absolute D. sound
50. A. situation B. system C. error D. method
51. A. disappointment B. strength C. trouble D. satisfaction
52. A. accumulate B. absorb C. expand D. pursue
53. A. impression B. information C. intention D. opinion
54. A. additions B. sacrifices C. contributions D. measurements
55. A. flash B. admire C. survive D. shine
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A mooncake is around fat cake with ingredients inside, which by its rounded ness 56 (symbol) reunion. There are some legends 57 (regard) the origin of the mooncake.
According to a novel 58 (write) in the Tang Dynasty, once cm per or Xuanzong was enjoying the full moon in his palace on 59 15th of the lunar month, a magician brought him to the Moon Palace, 60 the emperor saw hundreds of pretty fairies in white dresses dancing 61 (graceful). This story greatly aroused the common people’s desire 62 (visit) the moon. The practice of enjoying the full moon at harvest time became more and more popular, and later people started to eat moon cakes and drink wine.
63 is worth mentioning is that in ancient times, all mooncakes were home made, while today, most people buy manufactured (加工好的) mooncakes. Numerous kinds of delicately-made moon cakes are available in the market. Nearly all moon cakes have Chinese characters on them, which express good wishes, such as “wealth and honor”, 64 others describe beautiful pictures, such as, “Chang’e going to the moon” and “three ponds reflecting the moon”. In terms of 65 (vary), there are Jiangsu style, Guangdong style, Beijing style, Chaozhou style, and Yunnan style, etc., all enjoying inviting appearance and delicious taste.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校即将举办一年一度的科技节，拟在形式和主题上进行创新。请你代表学生会给外教Ryan写一封邮件， 邀请他当评委。内容如下：
1.征求意见；
2.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas Eve and I was feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. After supper I sat by the fire place and waited for Dad to read as usual. I was still feeling sorry for myself and, to be honest, wasn’t in much of a mood to listen to him. But Pa didn’t. Instead, he put on his coat and went outside.
It was a cold, clear night, and there was ice in Pa’s beard when he came back in. “Come on, Elizabeth,” he said. “Put on your coat. It’s cold out.”
I was upset. Not only wasn’t I getting the dress, but now Pa was dragging me out in the cold. I followed him and Ma gave me a mysterious smile as I opened the door.
Outside, I became even sadder. There, in front of the house, was the old tractor---whatever we were going to do wasn’t going to be a quick job. I reluctantly climbed up beside Dad, the cold already biting at me.
We pull din front of the woodshed(柴棚) and started to load the wood.
Confused, I asked Dad “What are you doing ”
“Have you been by the Clarks lately ” he asked.
Mrs. Clark lived about two miles from us. Her husband had passed away the year before, leaving her with three children to raise on her own.
“Yeah,” I said. “Why ”
“I rode by just today,” Dad said. “Little Jake was out around in the woodpile, trying to find a few chips. They’re out of wood.” That was all he said. We piled the wood so high that I began to wonder whether we could pull it.
Dad then took out a big bag from the tractor. “What’s in it ” I asked. “Shoes. They’re out of shoes. Little Jake was out on bare feet,” I could not understand why it was our concern when the Clarks had closer neighbors than us.
After along while, we unloaded the wood behind the Clark’s house and knocked ion the door.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the door opened, there came a trembling voice. ____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Dad comforted me on the way home. _______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑