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长郡中学2022年下学期高一期末考试
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, have you got any books on working out I’ve looked for them everywhere, but I can’t find any.
M: I’m not sure if we’ve got any now. Books of that kind are on this shelf. Well. I’m afraid they’re sold out.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did Sue leave home
A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 5: 15.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five.
W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five, a quarter past five at the most.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the man been doing
A. Travelling. B. Exercising. C. Relaxing just a bit.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What have you been doing during your holiday
M: I haven’t rested one bit. I’ve been jogging, weight-lifting, and trying to get back to shape.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did Anna solve her problem
A. She decided to go on a trip.
B. She threw away some textbooks.
C. She put her books in a suitcase.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I like your suitcase, Anna. I didn’t know you were going away. Have a nice trip!
W: I’m not going away. I’m going to school. My textbooks are so heavy that my regular bags give me shoulder problems.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What type of book did the woman probably lend the man
A. A scary novel. B. A classic novel. C. A science fiction novel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: That book you’re reading is a classic. Did you read the book I lent you a while ago
M: I started to, but it was so scary for me. I usually prefer something light, and I read science fiction now and then.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How was the weather during the Brown’s trip
A. Very cool. B. Very hot. C. Very warm.
7. What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela
A. Skincare products. B. Clothes. C. Gold jewellery.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you get to talk to the Browns about their trip to Venezuela
W: Oh, yes. They said they had a great time.
M: What did they say the weather was like
W: They said it was extremely cool. They suggested that we take some warm clothes.
M: Did they say they had any language problem
W: Sometimes. They told me that hardly anybody speaks English except the people in the hotels, but the staff of the hotels are helpful and friendly.
M: Well, that’s good. And did they buy much while they were there
W: No. They advised us not to buy clothes. They’re much more expensive than in the States. But they told me I could get gold jewellery for very little.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind of people is the festival for
A. Old people. B. Young children. C. All the people.
9. What kind of flowers does the man like best
A. Cherry blossoms. B. Lotus flowers. C. Jasmine flowers.
10. Why will the man help out
A. He hopes to enter the boat race.
B. He likes to see the magic show.
C. He wants to get a free meal.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s finally spring! Will you go to the Flower Festival this year
M: Isn’t it for old ladies
W: It’s for everyone! A lot of old people do come, but they mainly sit by the lake and watch young people like you and me have boat races.
M: What does that have to do with flowers
W: Flowers represent spring. We paint the boats with all kinds of flowers, especially cherry and peach blossoms.
M: What about lotus flowers I like those best.
W: Those are actually summer flowers. Jasmine flowers are all over the place during the festival, though.
M: What else happens during the festival
W: There is face painting, a magic show, and a strength competition. You see, spring is the season of growth. and growing also means getting stronger, right
M: Umm. . . I agree.
W: Well, I’m going to help out with the festival planning tonight. There is going to be free food and drinks. Do you want to come
M: Definitely. I’ll do anything for free food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why was the woman looking for a manager
A. To get a discount. B. To make a complaint. C. To know the men’s section.
12. What did the lady in red do
A. She ignored the customer.
B. She was rude to the customer.
C. She wasted the customer’s time.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In the changing room. C. Outside the mall.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ma’am, come in, please.
W: Excuse me, are you a manager
M: Yes. What can I do for you
W: Well, I have received such poor service from your employees this morning. I felt I had to let you know.
M: I’m sorry, ma’am. Please tell me what happened.
W: I was asking that woman over there in the black dress where the men’s section was, and she completely ignored me while continuing to talk on her mobile phone.
M: That’s not OK. . .
W: There’s more. I waited outside the changing room for 10 minutes, only to find the person inside was another staff member!
M: That should never happen. I.
W: I’m not finished yet. When I came out of the changing room, a third employee, the lady in red, said I looked fat! I was so embarrassed!
M: Ma’am, I promise you I will speak with them immediately about this. In the meantime, I’ll give you 50% off the price of whatever you decide to buy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the largest dustbin for
A. Paper products. B. Glass. C. Plastic.
15. What is the man’s attitude towards recycling
A. It’s hard to put into practice.
B. It means more work for homeowners.
C. It’s the responsibility of all citizens.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Write a shopping list.
B. Deal with the old leaves.
C. Meet with other homeowners.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Tomorrow is garbage day, dear. Do you know the rules for the new recycling programme
W: Oh, I didn’t get a chance to look at them. Can you tell me
M: Sure, it’s pretty simple, actually. Now we have this garbage can with a green lid and three separate blue dustbins.
W: Yeah, the small one says “glass only”, the midsized one says “plastic only”, and the largest says “paper products”.
M: Exactly. The garbage can with the green lid is for garden materials. Garden materials will break down by themselves. So, bits of food and dead grass from our garden would go in that one.
W: That seems like a lot of effort just for garbage day. It’s just one more thing to add to the long list of responsibilities for a homeowner!
M: You should look at it as your responsibility as a citizen. Every time regular garbage is burnt, it sends out harmful gases into the air. . . the less waste, the better.
W: I get it. We all need to do our part for a healthier environment.
M: That’s the spirit! Now, can you help me get rid of these old leaves
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did western culture begin
A. In western Europe. B. In Ancient Greece. C. In Rome.
18. What influenced the North American culture most in recent centuries
A. Arts. B. Science. C. Government.
19. What has provided a new source for western values
A. Modem literature.
B. The moving population.
C. The invention of television and the Internet.
20. What is the speaker probably doing
A. Giving a lecture. B. Conducting a TV show. C. Hosting a radio program.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Films to Watch This Year
The Bob’s Burgers Movie
After 12 seasons, the most-loved cartoon situation comedy (情景喜剧) finally makes it to the big screen! In the Bob’s Burgers Movie, a huge sinkhole (污水坑) opens in the street in front of the Belcher family’s fast-food restaurant, so the brave children explore. Loren Bouchard, the comedy’s creator, promises a “musical comedy mystery adventure”.
Firestarter
Firestarter is adapted from Stephen King’s 1980 novel. It is the story of a girl with a super power. Whenever she gets upset, things burst into flame (火焰). The former adaptation came out in 1984. “The boo’s super rich. There’s a lot of stuff (东西) that’s in the book that isn’t in the original film. There was room for improvement,” said Keith Thomas, the new film’s director
Petite Maman
The heroine is eight-year-old Nelly. After her grandmother’s death, Nelly plays in the woods and meets Marion, a girl of her own age. The pair play together, becoming close friends. Mark Kermode wrote, “Whether you are 6 or 60,this surprisingly heartbreakingly hopeful cinematic poem will pierce (穿透) your heart, broaden your mind and gladden your spirit, even if you are in tears.”
Spider-Man: No Way Home
It earned $ 253 million in US and Canadian ticket sales, making it the third biggest north American opening in Hollywood history.
“This film is sure to remind audiences why our friendly neighborhood hero remains one of Marvel’s best, and that is thanks in large part to Tom Hollan’s performance.” (Fan: Caitlin Chappell)
“This movie does what the best movie always do: They thrill you and move you and make you want to cheer in the theater.” (Fan: Pete Hammond)
21. Which film should you go to see if you want to watch a musical comedy
A. The Bob’s Burgers Movie.
B. Firestarter.
C. Petite Maman.
D. Spider-Man: No Way Home
22. What do the two films Firestarter and Petite Maman share in common
A. Both are about superpower.
B. Both are about stories of girls.
C. Both are horror movies.
D. Both are adapted from novels
23. What do you know about Spider-Man: No Way Home
A. Its characters aren’t likeable.
B. It is well received among the audience.
C. It mixes humor with high technology.
D. It made the third-biggest ticket sales worldwide.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了四部电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bob’s Burgers Movie部分中“Loren Bouchard, the comedy’s creator, promises a ‘musical comedy mystery adventure’.(这部喜剧的主创罗兰·布沙尔承诺，这将是一部“神秘的音乐喜剧冒险”)”可知，如果你想看音乐喜剧，你应该去看The Bob’s Burgers Movie。故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Firestarter部分中“It is the story of a girl with a super power.(这是一个拥有超能力的女孩的故事)”和Petite Maman部分中“The heroine is eight-year-old Nelly. After her grandmother’s death, Nelly plays in the woods and meets Marion, a girl of her own age.(女主角是八岁的耐莉。祖母去世后，耐莉在森林里玩耍，遇到了和她年龄相仿的女孩玛丽昂)”可推知，Firestarter和Petite Maman两部电影的共同点是它们都是关于女孩的故事。故选B项。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spider-Man: No Way Home部分中“It earned $ 253 million in US and Canadian ticket sales, making it the third biggest north American opening in Hollywood history.(该片在美国和加拿大的票房收入为2.53亿美元，成为好莱坞历史上北美首映票房第三高的影片)”可知，该片深受观众的欢迎。故选B项。
B
When I handed my daughter a copy of King of the Wind by Marguerite Henry, she looked skeptical. She reluctantly agreed to read it with me after I told her it was one of my favorite stories when I was her age, and her skepticism quickly morphed into enthusiasm as she fell in love with the book.
Watching her connect to the story brought back a flood of memories about my first time reading the book. It was like introducing my daughter to a much younger version of myself. I highly recommend other parents share their favorite childhood books, a sweet activity with lots of benefits.
Every night, I sit on the end of my daughters’ beds and read them the stories I’ve cherished for decades. This distraction-free time gives my kids the chance to ask questions about the book we’re reading, the “olden days” when I was a kid, and whatever else is on their minds.
My 9-year-old especially adores this time together and the deeper connection she feels to her family because of it. Reading her a book that holds significant meaning for me brings us together in a whole new way.
There’s nothing better than watching my kids’ reactions to books I’ve loved my entire life. They chattered with excitement when Charlie found his golden ticket in Roald Dahl’s classic and pulled the covers over their blushing faces when Almanzo asked Laura if he could walk her home in the Little House series.
In these moments, it feels like I’m reaching through time and connecting my childhood with theirs.
Every generation has books that define them. For my kids, it’s mostly fantasy and realistic fiction. By reading my childhood favorites to them, my kids step outside their comfort zones and try new genres, authors, and writing styles. My 9-year-old didn’t know she loved folklore until we read my favorite collection of Japanese children’s stories together. My 11-year-old became obsessed with wilderness survival stories when I read Scott O’Dell’s Island of the Blue Dolphins to her.
24. What can the underlined word in the first paragraph be replaced by
A. changed B. translated C. built D. burnt
25. How does reading together influence the author and his daughters
A. They don’t understand each other. B. They forget their unhappiness in the past.
C. They become closer to each other. D. They get bored with each other.
26. What are the kids’ responses to the books the author loved in his childhood
A. They are excited and pleased. B. They are bored but curious.
C. They are astonished and sad. D. They are uninterested but grateful.
27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
A. He burdens his children by reading. B. He helps his children find their interests.
C. He fails to get his children out of fantasy. D. He prefers to read children’s books.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者给女儿阅读自己童年喜欢的书籍，拉进了彼此的关系。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When I handed my daughter a copy of King of the Wind by Marguerite Henry, she looked skeptical. She reluctantly agreed to read it with me after I told her it was one of my favorite stories when I was her age, and her skepticism quickly morphed into enthusiasm as she fell in love with the book.(当我递给女儿一本玛格丽特·亨利的《风之王》时，她露出怀疑的神情。在我告诉她这是我在她这个年纪时最喜欢的故事之一之后，她勉强同意和我一起读，当她爱上这本书时，她的怀疑很快morphed热情)”可知，女儿对于跟着“我”读“我”在她那个年纪所喜爱的书先是持怀疑的态度，然后是不情愿地同意，所以当她喜欢上这本书的时候，态度应该是从怀疑转变到热情，由此可推测morph是“转变”的意思，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“My 9-year-old especially adores this time together and the deeper connection she feels to her family because of it. Reading her a book that holds significant meaning for me brings us together in a whole new way.(我9岁的女儿特别喜欢和家人在一起的时光，也因此感受到与家人更深的联系。给她读一本对我来说意义重大的书让我们以一种全新的方式走到一起)”可知，阅读让作者和女儿们的关系更近了，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“They chattered with excitement when Charlie found his golden ticket in Roald Dahl’s classic and pulled the covers over their blushing faces when Almanzo asked Laura if he could walk her home in the Little House series.(当Charlie在Roald Dahl的经典作品中找到他的金奖券时，他们兴奋地叽叽喳喳；当Almanzo问劳拉是否可以在《小房子》系列中陪她走回家时，他们拉上被子，遮住了羞红的脸)”可知，孩子们对作者童年时喜欢的书既兴奋又高兴。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My 9-year-old didn’t know she loved folklore until we read my favorite collection of Japanese children’s stories together. My 11-year-old became obsessed with wilderness survival stories when I read Scott O’Dell’s Island of the Blue Dolphins to her.(直到我们一起读了我最喜欢的日本儿童故事集，我9岁的女儿才知道她喜欢民间传说。当我给我11岁的女儿读斯科特·奥戴尔的《蓝海豚岛》时，她迷上了荒野生存故事)”可推知，作者帮助孩子们找到了她们的兴趣所在，故选B。
C
When watching sports events, we often notice athletes with their earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems as if the music is empowering them and toughening them up for the competition. But is there any science behind such practice
According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect. The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This. Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. As for the reason for music’s magical power, Hsu’s team came up with one possible explanation: When people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic these feelings in their mind.
So, when choosing music, we need to look at the type of music. In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. Dance music was found to be best suited to strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical”. During high-intensity workouts, though, you’d better not listen to rock. Its different changes in tempo can affect your rhythm.
28. Why athletes were mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To list things athletes have in common with other people.
B. To describe athletes’ common habits before sports games.
C. To get readers to wonder whether music matters in sports.
D. To explain why athletes like listening to music before games.
29. Which of the following statements might Dennis Hsu agree with
A. Listening to music can always boost the athlete’s performance.
B. People listening to powerful music are likely to produce similar feelings.
C. The result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the players.
D. Most athletes don’t know the effects of high-power music on their performance.
30. If you want to cool down after exercise, what kind of music will be suitable
A. Pop music. B. Dance music. C. Rock. D. Blues.
31. How did the author make his points clear
A. With comparisons. B. Through examples.
C. By giving general rules. D. Through listing figures.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐类型对体育运动的影响，并介绍了相关研究以及发现。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It seems as if the music is empowering them and toughening them up for the competition. But is there any science behind such practice (似乎音乐赋予了他们力量，让他们在比赛中更加坚强。但这种做法背后有科学依据吗？)”是一个承上启下句，可推知第一段提到运动员是为了让读者思考音乐在体育运动中是否重要。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic(模拟) these feelings in their mind.(当人们听到表达力量感的音乐时，他们会在脑海中模仿这些感觉)”可知，当人们听有力量的音乐时内心会产生与音乐类似的感受。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks.(在伦敦布鲁内尔大学的运动和运动音乐小组之前的研究中，他们发现流行音乐对于较慢、重复性较高的任务来说是完美的)”可推知，运动后需要放松，做重复的动作，所以适合听流行音乐（Pop music）。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. Dance music was found to be best suited to strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical”. During high-intensity workouts, though, you’d better not listen to rock. Its different changes in tempo can affect your rhythm.(在伦敦布鲁内尔大学的运动和运动音乐小组之前的研究中，他们发现流行音乐对于较慢、重复性较高的任务来说是完美的。舞曲被发现最适合力量和重量训练，因为它“快而有节奏”。然而，在高强度的训练中，你最好不要听摇滚乐。节奏的不同变化会影响你的节奏)”可知，作者通过举例子来说明自己的观点“运动时，听动感音乐能给予人力量。”故选B。
D
Small endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitats (栖息地), making it difficult for scientists to spot them and develop conservation plans. But new technologies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drones (遥控飞机) with cameras so they can spot koalas hiding high in trees.
Koalas spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees (桉树), whose leaves are their favorite food. Since the leaves are low in calories and nutritional content, koalas are not very active — they sleep up to 20 hours a day. Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者). The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down. “Every single tree in Australia, right now, needs to be protected, and unless that happens I can promise you the koala is going to become extinct,” said Deborah Tabart, from the Australian Koala Foundation.
Scientists studying koalas say one of the keys to saving animals is to know where they live and how many of them are left. Using drones fitted with cameras to conduct a census (数目调查) was an untested concept. Queensland Institute of Technology technician Gavin Broadbent said they were doubtful at first. “But when we saw the images come through, we saw the koalas were very clear compared to the trees and the environment. So we thought, yes, this is absolutely a proof of a concept that could work,” he said.
The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animal’s position, even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees from all angles, picking out koalas even in the densest (稠密的) areas.
Scientists say it is now clear that drones with cameras can be used for spotting, and perhaps saving, other animals in the wild.
32. What can we learn about koalas from the second paragraph
A. Koalas have nothing to eat but eucalyptus leaves.
B. Koalas’ food is high in calories, so they are fat.
C. Koalas are not very active because they like sleeping.
D. Koalas live in high branches so they are difficult to spot.
33. What is making the number of koalas decrease
A. Hunting. B. Their natural predators.
C. Destruction of their habitat. D. Climate change.
34. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the new method to spot koalas
A. It can be used to protect other animals in the world.
B. The pictures shot by the cameras clearly show koalas’ position.
C. It can be carried out without disturbing koalas’ sleep.
D. The koalas in the densest areas can be picked out with this method.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. How Koalas Live in Australia
B. The Number of the Koalas Is Decreasing Sharply
C. Measures Must Be Taken to Protect Koalas’ Habitat
D. Drones Help Scientists Spot Endangered Koalas
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备摄像头，帮助发现躲在树上的考拉，以便为其制定保护计划。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者).(它们生活在高高的树枝上，从地面上很难发现，而且很少有天敌。)”可知 ，考拉生活在高大的树枝上，很难在地上发现它们。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down.(对它们最大的威胁是大量的树木被砍伐。)”可知，对考拉来说最大的威胁是树木被砍伐，由此可知，造成考拉数量减少的原因是栖息地被破坏。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animal’s position, even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees from all angles, picking out koalas even in the densest (稠密的) areas.(发回电脑的图像清楚地显示了动物的位置，即使是在足够远的距离不打扰它睡觉的情况下。科学家可以从各个角度扫描树木，即使是在最密集的地区也能找到考拉。)”可知，摄像头拍摄的考拉位置很清楚，在很远的距离就可以拍摄的到而不会影响考拉休息，同时，还可以在茂密的地区找到考拉，所有这些都是新设备发现考拉的优点，只有A选项“它可以用来保护世界上的其他动物”没有涉及到。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Small endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitats (栖息地), making it difficult for scientists to spot them and develop conservation plans. But new technologies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drones (遥控飞机) with cameras so they can spot koalas hiding high in trees. (小型濒危动物通常很难在它们的自然栖息地找到，这使得科学家很难发现它们并制定保护计划。但新技术可以提供帮助。澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备了摄像头，这样它们就可以发现躲在高高的树上的考拉。)”并结合下文中对新设备帮助发现考拉的相关信息的介绍可知，本文讲了用无人机搭载摄像机的技术可以清楚地看到藏在树上的考拉，从而可以统计出考拉的数目，便于保护这种濒危动物，因此，本文的的标题为“无人机帮助科学家发现濒危的考拉”符合本文的内容，并且也概括了本文的主题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine (烹饪) enjoyed daily by people living in China. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. ___36___ To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the years, Chinese cuisine has made its way into the mainstream and has been adapted to reflect Western influences.
One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. ___37___ Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and stewing (煨), are more commonly used.
___38___ Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. Some ingredients-like broccoli (西兰花), carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products (乳制品)-are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking.
In addition, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including snake, chicken feet, and duck blood etc. ___39___ Meanwhile, many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent in traditional Chinese cuisine. ___40___
A. Another big difference is the ingredients used.
B. Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat them.
C. There are so many traditional Chinese dishes in China.
D. Many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America.
E. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.
F. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying.
G. Most cultural groups brought their customs and cuisines along with them.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国菜在西方的餐馆中西方化的历史过程，同时也指出了二者在烹饪方法、选材等方面的不同。
【36题详解】
根据前文“The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. (西方化的中餐饮食的历史始于19世纪中期。)”可知，中国菜是19世纪传人西方的，交代了西方化中餐的历史背景。同时根据下文“To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. (为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。)”可知，此处表示人们将开设中餐馆作为谋生手段。D选项“Many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. (许多中国移民在美国找工作都遇到了困难。)”承接上文，引起下文，指出因为许多中国移民在美国找工作都遇到了困难，所以为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。下文中them指代的D选项中的many Chinese immigrants。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前文“One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. (正宗中餐和西化中餐的主要区别之一在于烹饪方法。)”以及前文“Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. (许多菜肴都是用不同的油炸方法烹饪的。)”可知，本段介绍传统中国菜与西化的中国菜在烹饪方法上的区别。F选项“However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. (然而，传统的中国食物很少通过油炸来烹饪。)”承接前文，指出传统中国菜的烹饪方法与西化中国菜之间的区别，符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文的“”Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. Some ingredients-like broccoli (西兰花), carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products (乳制品)-are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking.(西化的中餐以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色。有些配料——比如西兰花、胡萝卜、洋葱、西红柿和奶制品——在正宗的中国烹饪中并不常用。)可知，本段主要介绍的是西化的中餐和传统中餐两者之间原料选用的不同。A选项“Another big difference is the ingredients used. (另一个很大的不同是所用的原料。)”概括本段段旨。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including snake, chicken feet, and duck blood etc. (相比之下，正宗的中餐使用的蛋白质来源更广泛，包括蛇、鸡爪和鸭血等。)”可知，西方人不太喜欢吃我们常用的肉菜。B选项“Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat them.(西方人一般不会选择吃它们。)”中的them指代前文的protein sources，指出西方人不太喜欢吃我们常用的肉菜，与前文呼应。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Meanwhile, many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent in traditional Chinese cuisine. (与此同时，许多在西方最受欢迎的中国菜根本不在中餐馆供应。例如，糖醋鸡在中国传统菜肴中是没有类似的。)”可知，有很多菜在传统的中餐馆是没有供应的，而是在西方化的中国菜中进行了重新创作和本土化的过程，此处以糖醋鸡为例。E选项“Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.(同样，幸运饼干完全是美国人的发明。)”以幸运饼干为例，与前文的糖醋鸡构成并列，指出这些菜都只在西方出现的中国菜式，构成并列。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
★第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Christmas, the firm I worked for raised money for disadvantaged kids. I’d dress up as Santa and ___41___ out with some colleagues to deliver gifts. Some years ago, we were returning and ___42___ right in front of the lights as they turned red.
I became aware of a car coming up behind us at speed. It ran ___43___ another vehicle and then they both came to a stop. I asked my workmates to ___44___ the police and fire department. In order not to put others at risk, I turned my truck sideways(向旁边) to block the traffic. Then I jumped out and ran to the cars. There was a loud bang and flames shooting from one car’s front. As a volunteer ___45___ , I knew the car’s battery had ___46___ and that there was no time to lose. Still wearing my costume, I ___47___ to tear the door open and walked the driver over to the safety of my truck.
Other than some cuts, he was fine. I left him with my workmates and went to check on the driver of the other car. ___48___ , he was also unhurt. Then I headed back to direct traffic around the ___49___ vehicle until the emergency services arrived. The first two police officers on the ___50___ laughed as they jumped out of their car. “What’s happened here, Santa OK, you probably have ___51___ to make,” one of them said. “We will ___52___ from here.”
Weeks after the accident, I agreed to meet the guy I’d ___53___ from the car in a local park, where he was sitting with a girl, his daughter, Amber. It ___54___ out that she had been estranged(疏远的) from her mum and dad, but ___55___ home after the accident. What’s more, she was the girlfriend of Jordan, my son.
41. A. step B. drive C. ride D. walk
42. A. stopped B. stood C. lay D. sat
43. A. across B. for C. into D. through
44. A. call B. help C. question D. consult
45 A. policeman B. firefighter C. engineer D. caregiver
46. A. been taken away B. blown up C. been charged up D. run out
47. A. planned B. failed C. managed D. decided
48. A. Immediately B. Directly C. Fortunately D. Ridiculously
49. A. burning B. running C. passing D. coming
50. A. scene B. way C. pavement D. phone
51. A. records B. preparations C. contributions D. deliveries
52. A. take on B. take away C. take over D. take in
53. A. pumped B. preserved C. motivated D. pulled
54. A. turned B. figured C. made D. found
55. A. purchased B. returned C. abandoned D. Decorated
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣诞节作者送礼物回来途中目睹了一起车祸，作者积极帮助车祸司机的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会打扮成圣诞老人，和同事一起开车出去送礼物。A. step踏；B. drive驾驶；C. ride骑车；D. walk散步。根据后文“in front of the lights as they turned red”提到了红绿灯可知是开车出去送礼物。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们回来的时候正好停在红绿灯前。A. stopped停止；B. stood站立；C. lay躺下；D. sat坐下。根据后文“in front of the lights as they turned red”可知是在红绿灯前停了下来。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：它撞上了另一辆车，然后他们都停了下来。A. across穿过；B. for为了；C. into进入；D. through通过。根据后文“another vehicle and then they both came to a stop”以及“the police and fire department”可知两车相撞了，run into表示“撞上”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让我的同事打电话给警察和消防部门。A. call打电话；B. help帮助；C. question质问；D. consult咨询。根据后文“the police and fire department”可知发生了车祸要打电话给警察和消防部门。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿消防员，我知道汽车的电池已经爆炸了，没有时间可以浪费了。A. policeman警察；B. firefighter消防员；C. engineer工程师；D. caregiver护理者。根据后文作者推测是骑车的电池爆炸了，知道情况紧急可推测作者从事过相关的职业，结合选项，firefighter最符合语境。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名志愿消防员，我知道汽车的电池已经爆炸了，没有时间可以浪费了。A. been taken away被带走；B. blown up爆炸；C. been charged up被充电；D. run out用完。根据上文“There was a loud bang and flames shooting from one car’s front.(一声巨响，火焰从一辆汽车的前部喷出)”指汽车的电池已经爆炸了，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然穿着装扮的服装，设法扯开车门，把司机送到我卡车的安全地带。A. planned计划；B. failed失败；C. managed管理；D. decided决定。根据后文“to tear the door open and walked the driver over to the safety of my truck”可知，作者设法扯开车门，把司机送到安全地带。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他也没有受伤。A. Immediately立即；B. Directly直接地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Ridiculously可笑地。根据后文“he was also unhurt”可知，幸运的是，另一个司机没有受伤。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我掉头指挥着火车辆周围的交通，直到急救人员赶到。A. burning燃烧；B. running奔跑；C. passing通过；D. coming来。呼应上文“There was a loud bang and flames shooting from one car’s front.(一声巨响，火焰从一辆汽车的前部喷出)”指车辆着火了。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最先到达现场的两名警察跳下车时笑了。A. scene场景；B. way方法；C. pavement人行道；D. phone电话。根据上文“The first two police officers on the”指到达现场，应用on the scene。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，你可能是要去送货，”其中一人说。A. records记录；B. preparations准备；C. contributions贡献；D. deliveries交货。根据上文“What’s happened here, Santa ”以及“with some colleagues to deliver gifts”可知，作者本来是打扮成圣诞老人去送礼物的，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们将从这里接手。”A. take on承担；B. take away带走；C. take over接手；D. take in吸收。根据上文“The first two police officers”可知，警察到了，所以是接手了现场。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生几周后，我同意在当地的一个公园里和我从车里拖出来的那个人见面，他和一个女孩坐在一起，那就是他的女儿安布尔。A. pumped打气；B. preserved保存；C. motivated激励；D. pulled拉。呼应上文“to tear the door open and walked the driver”指作者当时从车里拖出来的那个司机和作者见面。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来她和父母关系疏远，但事故发生后她回到了家。A. turned转弯；B. figured计算；C. made制作；D. found找到。后文“out that she had been estranged from her mum and dad”在说明事情的起因，为句型It turned out that…表示“原来……”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来她和父母关系疏远，但事故发生后她回到了家。A. purchased购买；B. returned返回；C. abandoned抛弃；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“home after the accident”以及but表示转折，说明之前疏远，事故发生后回到了家里。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone was surprised when Disney said ___56___ (it) film team members were remaking The Jungle Book. Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of ___57___ same title, it describes the story of a boy ___58___ (name) Mowgli. Mowgli and his animal friends live ___59___ (happy) in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries ___60___ (drive) him out of the jungle.
In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded ___61___ a classic. However, its old age shows. The new film uses much more advanced technology-not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. Building the jungle environment on the computer ___62___ (be) no easy job. It took more than 800 ___63___ (artist) over a year to work on the project. The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but there is enough ___64___ (tense) and humour to hold your attention during the whole film. Two hours seems very short ____65____ you’re having so much fun!
【答案】56. its
57. the 58. named
59. happily
60. to drive
61. as 62. was
63. artists
64. tension
65. when##if
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《奇幻森林》背后的拍摄和制作过程。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：当迪斯尼说它的电影团队成员正在重拍《奇幻森林》时，每个人都很惊讶。修饰后文film team members应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这部电影改编自吉卜林的同名小说，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。same需与定冠词连用，the same表示“相同的”。故填the。
58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影改编自吉卜林的同名小说，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。分析句子结构可知name与逻辑主语boy构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：毛克利和他的动物朋友们在丛林里快乐地生活着，直到有一天老虎谢尔·汗回来了，想把他赶出丛林。修饰动词live应用副词happily，作状语。故填happily。
【60题详解】
考查动词固定搭配。句意：毛克利和他的动物朋友们在丛林里快乐地生活着，直到有一天老虎谢尔·汗回来了，想把他赶出丛林。此处为短语try to do表示“试图做某事”。故填to drive。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：1967年，迪斯尼把这本书改编成卡通电影，被广泛认为是一部经典。此处为短语regard sb. /sth. as“把……当作”，此处为被动形式。故填as。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在电脑上构建丛林环境并不是一件容易的事。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填was。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：800多名艺术家花了一年多的时间来完成这个项目。artist由800修饰应用复数形式。故填artists。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：《奇幻森林》持续了大约两个小时，但它的紧张和幽默足以让你在整部电影中保持注意力。根据连词and后的名词hurnour可知，本题应为名词tension，不可数。故填tension。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果/当你玩看得开心时，两个小时似乎不太长。此处理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”可用when；或理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填when/if。
第三节 课文默写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Most people assume that regular exercise________ for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits？（根据句意填空）
【答案】does wonders
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大多数人都认为有规律的锻炼对身心有奇效，但是它到底对健康有什么好处呢？根据句意表示“创造奇迹，有奇效”可知短语为do wonders，根据上文assume 可知为一般现在时，主语为regular exercise，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填does wonders。
67. I discovered that tai chi _______ the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. (根据课文内容填空)
【答案】is deeply rooted in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我发现太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，阴阳被认为是对立的统一。结合句意可知，空处表示“深深植根于”，“植根于”可用固定短语be rooted in，that引导的宾语从句在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语tai chi为单数，be动词应用is，“深深”应用副词deeply，修饰rooted。故填is deeply rooted in。
68. Traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help _______.(根据句意填空)
【答案】shape our national identity
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和不定式。句意：传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同。根据句意可知设空处意思是塑造我们的民族认同，译为“shape our national identity”，接在help后，应用不定式，可以省略to，故填shape our national identity。
69. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the _______ of losing weight too quickly. (根据句意填空)
【答案】side effects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他们正在加大努力，教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。结合句意表示不止一个“副作用”可知短语为名词复数side effects，作宾语，故填side effects。
70. _______ that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! (根据课文内容填空)
【答案】I was so caught up in the party fever
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：我沉浸在派对狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时的飞逝。结合句意可知，空处表示“我沉浸在派对狂热中”，描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。结合that可推知，此处用so… that…的固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导的是结果状语从句，主句中主语“我”用I，是第一人称单数，谓语部分的“沉浸在……中”可用固定短语was so caught up in，“派对狂热”可用名词短语the party fever，作in的宾语。故填I was so caught up in the party fever。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
71. 学校的英文报上周开展了“How Often Do Students Exercise ”的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 学生锻炼情况描述;
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数80词左右；
2. 文章的开头已为你写好且不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How Often Do Students Exercise
How often do students exercise To find out the answer, our school English newspaper conducted a survey last week.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
How often do students exercise To find out the answer, our school English newspaper conducted a survey last week. According to the chart, only 15 % of students do exercise three times or more in a week. The percentage of students who exercise less than once a week is 30%, which is as the same as the one who never work out. The findings of the survey give us a wake-up call.
As we all know, regular exercise can bring lots of benefits to us teens. Not only can it do wonders for our immune system, but also it is good for our mental health. Moreover, studies show that lack of exercise affects the brain and can result in lower grades.
Considering the importance of exercise, it is urgent for every student to develop the habit of regular workout. To start with, choose an activity like jogging, dancing, or skipping rope to do at least three times a week. Meanwhile, find a partner to engage in the activity because it can help us stick with our exercise routine easily. Make it a habit to exercise regularly and we’ll benefit from it for a life time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校的英文报上周开展了“How Often Do Students Exercise ”的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to start with→first of all
紧急的：urgent→pressing
伙伴：partner→companion
此外：moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Make it a habit to exercise regularly and we’ll benefit from it for a life time.
拓展句：If we make it a habit to exercise regularly, we’ll benefit from it for a life time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The percentage of students who exercise less than once a week is 30%, which is as the same as the one who never work out. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, find a partner to engage in the activity because it can help us stick with our exercise routine easily. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节(满分20分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was home with my two young kids, when my mind started to wander. I was reflecting on my past and couldn’t help but think: Whatever happened to Kathy
Kathy lived in a tiny Canadian town and she became my pen pal when I was 13. As a girl growing up in New Zealand, I was curious to learn more about the world and Kathy’s letters certainly showed me how different life could be in another country.
When I was 18, the letters had petered out(逐渐减少) and we lost contact. I’d gone on to marry my husband, Paul, and start a family, but the more I thought about it, the more I missed news of Kathy’s adventures. I decided to write to Kathy and knowing that her parents lived in such a small town, I addressed the letter to them and hoped for the best.
Three weeks later, my heart leapt when I got an envelope postmarked from Canada. “I recognized your handwriting straightaway,” Kathy wrote to me. It turned out that, like me, she’d also married but due to health problems, she was unable to have children. Her job as a nurse kept her busy and she enjoyed helping others.
Realizing how quickly life could change. I promised to keep writing to her no matter what. Her letters soon became a highlight for me, giving me the same excitement I’d felt as a 13-year-old.
One day, when Paul was using the saw(锯子) to cut some wood, a splinter(尖细条) flew into the center of my right eye and I lost my sight permanently. Paul felt terrible and while it was a huge blow(打击) for me, I tried to carry on as best I could. Soon, I needed an artificial eye(义眼, 假眼) and received financial compensation(赔偿) as a result of the accident in our yard.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, Paul advised, “Gayel, you should use the money to do something for yourself.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I left Paul and the kids to travel 30 hours to reach Kathy.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
One day, Paul advised “Gayel, you should use the money to do something for yourself.” “Maybe I should use it to meet Kathy,” I joked, thinking it would take a very long time and couldn’t really happen. I expected Paul to be against it, but he was all for it. “That’s exactly what you should do,” he insisted, knowing how much this friendship meant to me. I struggled so much inside that I tossed and turned at night. But I finally made up my mind to visit Kathy, a friend I knew well but hadn't seen in years.
So I left paul and the kids to travel 30 hours to reach Kathy. Of course I was nervous. We’d poured our hearts out to one another for decades but had never actually met face-to-face. My nerves disappeared the moment I stepped off the plane and spotted Kathy with her mother, sisters and a good friend, all waiting for me. “I’m finally here!” I choked as we hugged each other in tears. For the next 10 days, Kathy showed me the sights of Canada. As we said goodbye, I knew this wouldn’t be the last time we saw each other. At that moment, I realized that even though we were separated by thousands of miles, our friendship remained, and I believed we would meet again!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本文是作者回忆了自己与加拿大笔友Kathy友谊。她们自13岁开始成为笔友，一直到18岁通信逐渐减少并失去联系。然而，多年后，作者怀念起这段友谊并决定给Kathy写信。她们的通信又恢复了，成为了作者的一种乐趣。然后作者在一个家庭事故中失去了视力，她决定用因事故得到的赔偿金去加拿大见Kathy。虽然她们在几十年的书信交流中已经非常了解彼此，但她们还是第一次面对面见面。她们在加拿大度过了愉快的十天，分别时，作者知道这并不是她们最后一次见面。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，保罗建议，盖尔，你应该用这笔钱为自己做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者思考接受建议，并决定去拜访朋友Kathy。
②由第二段首句内容“所以我离开了保罗和孩子们，坐了30个小时的车去找Kathy。”可知，第二段可描写作者见到Kathy之后的场景。
2.续写线索：提议见朋友——自我思考——接受建议——与Kathy见面——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①反对：be against/oppose
②下定决心：make up one’s mind/be determined
③下飞机：step off/get off
情绪类
①内心挣扎：struggle so much inside/torture greatly inside
②含泪相拥：hug in tears/embrace with tears rolling down
【点睛】[高分句型1] “That’s exactly what you should do,” he insisted, knowing how much this friendship meant to me.（由连接词what引导表语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语和how much引导的宾语差距）
[高分句型2]At that moment, I realized that even though we were separated by thousands of miles, our friendship remained, and I believed we would meet again!（由that引导宾语从句以及even though引导让步状语从句）长郡中学2022年下学期高一期末考试
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did Sue leave home
A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 5: 15.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the man been doing
A. Travelling. B. Exercising. C. Relaxing just a bit.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did Anna solve her problem
A. She decided to go on a trip.
B. She threw away some textbooks.
C. She put her books in a suitcase.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What type of book did the woman probably lend the man
A. A scary novel. B. A classic novel. C. A science fiction novel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How was the weather during the Brown’s trip
A. Very cool. B. Very hot. C. Very warm.
7. What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela
A. Skincare products. B. Clothes. C. Gold jewellery.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind of people is the festival for
A. Old people. B. Young children. C. All the people.
9. What kind of flowers does the man like best
A. Cherry blossoms. B. Lotus flowers. C. Jasmine flowers.
10. Why will the man help out
A. He hopes to enter the boat race.
B. He likes to see the magic show.
C. He wants to get a free meal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why was the woman looking for a manager
A. To get a discount. B. To make a complaint. C. To know the men’s section.
12. What did the lady in red do
A. She ignored the customer.
B. She was rude to the customer.
C. She wasted the customer’s time.
13 Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In the changing room. C. Outside the mall.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the largest dustbin for
A. Paper products. B. Glass. C. Plastic.
15. What is the man’s attitude towards recycling
A. It’s hard to put into practice.
B. It means more work for homeowners.
C. It’s the responsibility of all citizens.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Write a shopping list.
B. Deal with the old leaves.
C. Meet with other homeowners.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did western culture begin
A. In western Europe. B. In Ancient Greece. C. In Rome.
18. What influenced the North American culture most in recent centuries
A. Arts. B. Science. C. Government.
19. What has provided a new source for western values
A. Modem literature.
B. The moving population.
C. The invention of television and the Internet.
20. What is the speaker probably doing
A. Giving a lecture. B. Conducting a TV show. C. Hosting a radio program.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Films to Watch This Year
The Bob’s Burgers Movie
After 12 seasons, the most-loved cartoon situation comedy (情景喜剧) finally makes it to the big screen! In the Bob’s Burgers Movie, a huge sinkhole (污水坑) opens in the street in front of the Belcher family’s fast-food restaurant, so the brave children explore. Loren Bouchard, the comedy’s creator, promises a “musical comedy mystery adventure”.
Firestarter
Firestarter is adapted from Stephen King’s 1980 novel. It is the story of a girl with a super power. Whenever she gets upset, things burst into flame (火焰). The former adaptation came out in 1984. “The boo’s super rich. There’s a lot of stuff (东西) that’s in the book that isn’t in the original film. There was room for improvement,” said Keith Thomas, the new film’s director
Petite Maman
The heroine is eight-year-old Nelly. After her grandmother’s death, Nelly plays in the woods and meets Marion, a girl of her own age. The pair play together, becoming close friends. Mark Kermode wrote, “Whether you are 6 or 60,this surprisingly heartbreakingly hopeful cinematic poem will pierce (穿透) your heart, broaden your mind and gladden your spirit, even if you are in tears.”
Spider-Man: No Way Home
It earned $ 253 million in US and Canadian ticket sales, making it the third biggest north American opening in Hollywood history.
“This film is sure to remind audiences why our friendly neighborhood hero remains one of Marvel’s best, and that is thanks in large part to Tom Hollan’s performance.” (Fan: Caitlin Chappell)
“This movie does what the best movie always do: They thrill you and move you and make you want to cheer in the theater.” (Fan: Pete Hammond)
21. Which film should you go to see if you want to watch a musical comedy
A. The Bob’s Burgers Movie.
B. Firestarter.
C. Petite Maman.
D. Spider-Man: No Way Home
22. What do the two films Firestarter and Petite Maman share in common
A. Both are about superpower.
B. Both are about stories of girls.
C. Both are horror movies.
D. Both are adapted from novels
23. What do you know about Spider-Man: No Way Home
A. Its characters aren’t likeable.
B. It is well received among the audience.
C. It mixes humor with high technology.
D. It made the third-biggest ticket sales worldwide.
B
When I handed my daughter a copy of King of the Wind by Marguerite Henry, she looked skeptical. She reluctantly agreed to read it with me after I told her it was one of my favorite stories when I was her age, and her skepticism quickly morphed into enthusiasm as she fell in love with the book.
Watching her connect to the story brought back a flood of memories about my first time reading the book. It was like introducing my daughter to a much younger version of myself. I highly recommend other parents share their favorite childhood books, a sweet activity with lots of benefits.
Every night, I sit on the end of my daughters’ beds and read them the stories I’ve cherished for decades. This distraction-free time gives my kids the chance to ask questions about the book we’re reading, the “olden days” when I was a kid, and whatever else is on their minds.
My 9-year-old especially adores this time together and the deeper connection she feels to her family because of it. Reading her a book that holds significant meaning for me brings us together in a whole new way.
There’s nothing better than watching my kids’ reactions to books I’ve loved my entire life. They chattered with excitement when Charlie found his golden ticket in Roald Dahl’s classic and pulled the covers over their blushing faces when Almanzo asked Laura if he could walk her home in the Little House series.
In these moments, it feels like I’m reaching through time and connecting my childhood with theirs.
Every generation has books that define them. For my kids, it’s mostly fantasy and realistic fiction. By reading my childhood favorites to them, my kids step outside their comfort zones and try new genres, authors, and writing styles. My 9-year-old didn’t know she loved folklore until we read my favorite collection of Japanese children’s stories together. My 11-year-old became obsessed with wilderness survival stories when I read Scott O’Dell’s Island of the Blue Dolphins to her.
24 What can the underlined word in the first paragraph be replaced by
A. changed B. translated C. built D. burnt
25. How does reading together influence the author and his daughters
A. They don’t understand each other. B. They forget their unhappiness in the past.
C. They become closer to each other. D. They get bored with each other.
26. What are the kids’ responses to the books the author loved in his childhood
A. They are excited and pleased. B. They are bored but curious.
C. They are astonished and sad. D. They are uninterested but grateful.
27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
A. He burdens his children by reading. B. He helps his children find their interests.
C. He fails to get his children out of fantasy. D. He prefers to read children’s books.
C
When watching sports events, we often notice athletes with their earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems as if the music is empowering them and toughening them up for the competition. But is there any science behind such practice
According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect. The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This. Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. As for the reason for music’s magical power, Hsu’s team came up with one possible explanation: When people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic these feelings in their mind.
So, when choosing music, we need to look at the type of music. In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. Dance music was found to be best suited to strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical”. During high-intensity workouts, though, you’d better not listen to rock. Its different changes in tempo can affect your rhythm.
28. Why athletes were mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To list things athletes have in common with other people.
B. To describe athletes’ common habits before sports games.
C. To get readers to wonder whether music matters in sports.
D. To explain why athletes like listening to music before games.
29. Which of the following statements might Dennis Hsu agree with
A. Listening to music can always boost the athlete’s performance.
B. People listening to powerful music are likely to produce similar feelings.
C. The result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the players.
D. Most athletes don’t know the effects of high-power music on their performance.
30. If you want to cool down after exercise, what kind of music will be suitable
A. Pop music. B. Dance music. C. Rock. D. Blues.
31. How did the author make his points clear
A. With comparisons. B. Through examples.
C. By giving general rules. D. Through listing figures.
D
Small endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitats (栖息地), making it difficult for scientists to spot them and develop conservation plans. But new technologies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drones (遥控飞机) with cameras so they can spot koalas hiding high in trees.
Koalas spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees (桉树), whose leaves are their favorite food. Since the leaves are low in calories and nutritional content, koalas are not very active — they sleep up to 20 hours a day. Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者). The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down. “Every single tree in Australia, right now, needs to be protected, and unless that happens I can promise you the koala is going to become extinct,” said Deborah Tabart, from the Australian Koala Foundation.
Scientists studying koalas say one of the keys to saving animals is to know where they live and how many of them are left. Using drones fitted with cameras to conduct a census (数目调查) was an untested concept. Queensland Institute of Technology technician Gavin Broadbent said they were doubtful at first. “But when we saw the images come through, we saw the koalas were very clear compared to the trees and the environment. So we thought, yes, this is absolutely a proof of a concept that could work,” he said.
The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animal’s position, even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees from all angles, picking out koalas even in the densest (稠密的) areas.
Scientists say it is now clear that drones with cameras can be used for spotting, and perhaps saving, other animals in the wild.
32. What can we learn about koalas from the second paragraph
A. Koalas have nothing to eat but eucalyptus leaves.
B. Koalas’ food is high in calories, so they are fat.
C. Koalas are not very active because they like sleeping.
D. Koalas live in high branches so they are difficult to spot.
33. What is making the number of koalas decrease
A. Hunting. B. Their natural predators.
C. Destruction of their habitat. D. Climate change.
34. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the new method to spot koalas
A. It can be used to protect other animals in the world.
B. The pictures shot by the cameras clearly show koalas’ position.
C. It can be carried out without disturbing koalas’ sleep.
D. The koalas in the densest areas can be picked out with this method.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. How Koalas Live in Australia
B. The Number of the Koalas Is Decreasing Sharply
C. Measures Must Be Taken to Protect Koalas’ Habitat
D. Drones Help Scientists Spot Endangered Koalas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine (烹饪) enjoyed daily by people living in China. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. ___36___ To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the years, Chinese cuisine has made its way into the mainstream and has been adapted to reflect Western influences.
One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. ___37___ Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and stewing (煨), are more commonly used.
___38___ Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. Some ingredients-like broccoli (西兰花), carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products (乳制品)-are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking.
In addition, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including snake, chicken feet, and duck blood etc. ___39___ Meanwhile, many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent in traditional Chinese cuisine. ___40___
A. Another big difference is the ingredients used.
B. Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat them.
C. There are so many traditional Chinese dishes in China.
D. Many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America.
E. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.
F. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying.
G. Most cultural groups brought their customs and cuisines along with them.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
★第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Christmas, the firm I worked for raised money for disadvantaged kids. I’d dress up as Santa and ___41___ out with some colleagues to deliver gifts. Some years ago, we were returning and ___42___ right in front of the lights as they turned red.
I became aware of a car coming up behind us at speed. It ran ___43___ another vehicle and then they both came to a stop. I asked my workmates to ___44___ the police and fire department. In order not to put others at risk, I turned my truck sideways(向旁边) to block the traffic. Then I jumped out and ran to the cars. There was a loud bang and flames shooting from one car’s front. As a volunteer ___45___ , I knew the car’s battery had ___46___ and that there was no time to lose. Still wearing my costume, I ___47___ to tear the door open and walked the driver over to the safety of my truck.
Other than some cuts, he was fine. I left him with my workmates and went to check on the driver of the other car. ___48___ , he was also unhurt. Then I headed back to direct traffic around the ___49___ vehicle until the emergency services arrived. The first two police officers on the ___50___ laughed as they jumped out of their car. “What’s happened here, Santa OK, you probably have ___51___ to make,” one of them said. “We will ___52___ from here.”
Weeks after the accident, I agreed to meet the guy I’d ___53___ from the car in a local park, where he was sitting with a girl, his daughter, Amber. It ___54___ out that she had been estranged(疏远的) from her mum and dad, but ___55___ home after the accident. What’s more, she was the girlfriend of Jordan, my son.
41. A. step B. drive C. ride D. walk
42. A. stopped B. stood C. lay D. sat
43. A. across B. for C. into D. through
44. A. call B. help C. question D. consult
45. A. policeman B. firefighter C. engineer D. caregiver
46. A. been taken away B. blown up C. been charged up D. run out
47. A. planned B. failed C. managed D. decided
48. A. Immediately B. Directly C. Fortunately D. Ridiculously
49. A. burning B. running C. passing D. coming
50. A. scene B. way C. pavement D. phone
51. A. records B. preparations C. contributions D. deliveries
52. A. take on B. take away C. take over D. take in
53. A. pumped B. preserved C. motivated D. pulled
54. A. turned B. figured C. made D. found
55. A. purchased B. returned C. abandoned D. Decorated
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone was surprised when Disney said ___56___ (it) film team members were remaking The Jungle Book. Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of ___57___ same title, it describes the story of a boy ___58___ (name) Mowgli. Mowgli and his animal friends live ___59___ (happy) in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries ___60___ (drive) him out of the jungle.
In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded ___61___ a classic. However, its old age shows. The new film uses much more advanced technology-not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. Building the jungle environment on the computer ___62___ (be) no easy job. It took more than 800 ___63___ (artist) over a year to work on the project. The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but there is enough ___64___ (tense) and humour to hold your attention during the whole film. Two hours seems very short ____65____ you’re having so much fun!
第三节 课文默写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Most people assume that regular exercise________ for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits？（根据句意填空）
67. I discovered that tai chi _______ the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. (根据课文内容填空)
68. Traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help _______.(根据句意填空)
69. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the _______ of losing weight too quickly. (根据句意填空)
70. _______ that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! (根据课文内容填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
71. 学校的英文报上周开展了“How Often Do Students Exercise ”的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 学生锻炼情况描述;
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数80词左右；
2. 文章的开头已为你写好且不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How Often Do Students Exercise
How often do students exercise To find out the answer, our school English newspaper conducted a survey last week.
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第二节(满分20分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was home with my two young kids, when my mind started to wander. I was reflecting on my past and couldn’t help but think: Whatever happened to Kathy
Kathy lived in a tiny Canadian town and she became my pen pal when I was 13. As a girl growing up in New Zealand, I was curious to learn more about the world and Kathy’s letters certainly showed me how different life could be in another country.
When I was 18, the letters had petered out(逐渐减少) and we lost contact. I’d gone on to marry my husband, Paul, and start a family, but the more I thought about it, the more I missed news of Kathy’s adventures. I decided to write to Kathy and knowing that her parents lived in such a small town, I addressed the letter to them and hoped for the best.
Three weeks later my heart leapt when I got an envelope postmarked from Canada. “I recognized your handwriting straightaway,” Kathy wrote to me. It turned out that, like me, she’d also married but due to health problems, she was unable to have children. Her job as a nurse kept her busy and she enjoyed helping others.
Realizing how quickly life could change. I promised to keep writing to her no matter what. Her letters soon became a highlight for me, giving me the same excitement I’d felt as a 13-year-old.
One day, when Paul was using the saw(锯子) to cut some wood, a splinter(尖细条) flew into the center of my right eye and I lost my sight permanently. Paul felt terrible and while it was a huge blow(打击) for me, I tried to carry on as best I could. Soon, I needed an artificial eye(义眼, 假眼) and received financial compensation(赔偿) as a result of the accident in our yard.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, Paul advised, “Gayel, you should use the money to do something for yourself.”
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So I left Paul and the kids to travel 30 hours to reach Kathy.
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