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高一年级期末英语试题
阅读部分(每题2.5分，共20题，满分50分）
阅读理解（每题2.5分，共15题，满分37.5分）
A
What’s on at MOMA (The Museum of Modern Art)
Still Film. 2023. Written and directed by James N. Kienitz Wilkins
Mar 3-Mar 7, at MOMA
In Still Film, filmmaker Wilkins criticizes how movies have been marketed over the past four decades. He does this by using old Hollywood still images with himself playing all the characters. Through a playful and subjective journey, he explores how movies can determine the truth, and the impact of technology on the movie-going experience.
Llamadas desde Moscú (Calls from Moscow). 2023. Directed by Luís Alejandro Yero
Mar 4-Mar 8, at MOMA
Yero’s first full-length film describes a group of Cuban migrants living temporarily in a Moscow building. When their plans to immigrate had to pause, the film’s spare and intense style manages to capture their internal world of waiting. Calls from Moscow offers an insightful account of displacement and uncertainty.
Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio, 2022. Directed by Guillermo del Toro
Mar 4-Mar 9, online at our website
Guillermo del Toro and Mark Gustafson direct their first stop-motion-animated film (定格动画电影), retelling the classic story of Pinocchio. The successful film celebrates, the children who rightfully disobey and what it means to be truly alive. Its handmade animation takes a naturalistic approach, with fantastical creatures adding wonders to the world.
Escape Me Never. 1947. Directed by Peter Godfrey
Mar 5-Mar 10, at MOMA
Based on the novel The Constant Nymph, the drama is set in the 19th century and features characters competing for the love of a charming but selfish composer. Despite the best efforts of the cast and its highlighted music, the film is generally considered lacking in magic under Godfrey’s amateur direction.
1．Who makes comments on the movie industry
A．James N. Kienitz Wilkins. B．Guillermo del Toro.
C．Laís Aleiandro Yero. D．Peter Godfrey.
2．What is the theme of Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio
A．Impact of technology. B．Waiting for immigration.
C．Celebrating disobedient children. D．Competition for love.
3．Which work appeals to moviegoers who are interested in romance
A．Still Film. B．Calls from Moscow.
C．Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio. D．Escape Me Never.
B
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He thought the person had drunk too much. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours ” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly (胆怯地). “Have you killed the man ” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man ” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man ” “No, Sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet ” “No, Sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and send him into prison.
That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet ” “Yes, Sir.” The officer was happy and asked, “When and where ” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.”
4．The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to ________ .
A．buy some food for his family B．buy some medicine for his wife
C．go to see a doctor D．go to the cinema
5．The farmer didn’t sell out his vegetables until the evening because________.
A．they were too bad B．they were very expensive
C．it rained hard that morning D．few people liked to go out on such a bad day
6．As ________, the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.
A．he wanted to get some money from him. B．the person was one of his friends
C．he thought the person would thank him. D．he thought the person had drunk too much
7．The farmer ran away quickly because________.
A．the policemen were coming towards him B．his wife was waiting for him at home
C．he was afraid to see a dead man. D．it was so late that he couldn’t stay there any longer.
C
When it comes to reading, we may be assuming that reading for knowledge is the best reason to pick up a book. Research, however, suggests that reading fiction may provide far more important benefits than nonfiction. It may be one of the best methods for building empathy (同理心), critical thinking and creativity.
High-level business leaders have long enthusiastically praised the virtues of reading. But they almost always recommend nonfiction. Reading nonfiction might certainly be valuable for collecting knowledge. However, research suggests that reading fiction predicts a sharper ability to understand other people’s motivations.
In addition, research suggests that reading literary fiction is an effective way to improve the brain’s ability to keep an open mind while processing information, a necessary skill for effective decision-making. In a 2013 study, researchers examined something called the need for cognitive closure (认知闭合), or the desire to “reach a quick conclusion in decision-making and an aversion to uncertainty and confusion”. Individuals with a strong need for cognitive closure rely heavily on “early information hints”, meaning they struggle to change their minds as new information becomes available. A high need for cognitive closure also means individuals are attracted to smaller bits of information and fewer viewpoints. Individuals who resist the need for cognitive closure tend to be more thoughtful, more creative, and more comfortable with competing narratives — all characteristics of high emotional intelligence.
University of Toronto researchers discovered that individuals in their study who read short stories (as opposed to essays) demonstrated a lower need for cognitive closure. That result is not surprising given that reading literature requires us to slowdown, take in volumes of information, and then change our minds as we read. There’s no easy answer in literature. Instead, there’s only perspective-taking. As readers, we’ll almost certainly find Lolita’s narrator Humbert Humbert hateful, but we are forced to experience how he thinks, a valuable exercise for decreasing our need for cognitive closure.
8．What does the second paragraph suggest about reading fiction
A．It can’t help us to keep motivated. B．It helps us to gather knowledge.
C．It helps us to improve reading skills. D．It helps us to better understand others.
9．What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3
A．Amazement. B．Desire. C．Dislike. D．Need.
10．What do we know about people with a high need for cognitive closure
A．They are unwilling to accept new things.
B．They rely a little on the help of others.
C．They are happy to accept new knowledge.
D．They are in no hurry to draw conclusions.
11．What is the advantage of reading fiction according to the text
A．It can hardly change our mind.
B．It can improve emotional intelligence.
C．It can increase the need for cognitive closure.
D．It can add the ability of literature appreciation.
D
Britain was once covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live here. There were wolves, bears and wild cattle with less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside. Three-quarters of Britain is made up of fields, towns or cities. Although 25% of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals than ever before. Britain is one of the few countries in the world without a large wild carnivore (食肉动物).
Some people want to change this. Some say that Britain needs to become more natural again and suggest trees and plants that once grew in Britain should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in Britain should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding.”
Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills many people enjoy. So far, there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests-—but soon there might be!
12．Why does Britain have fewer wild animals
A．Their living conditions are destroyed by humans.
B．They are being killed by their natural enemies.
C．The number of large animals is increasing.
D．People there don’t like wild animals.
13．What does the underlined word “rewilding “probably mean
A．Protecting wild animals.
B．Returning wild animals to Britain.
C．Planting more green plants.
D．Helping wild animals live better.
14．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Some people are against rewilding.
B．People plan to plant more tree
C．Wild animals will be back to Britain.
D．Wild animals do harm to humans.
15．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Causing UK Greener
B．Wolves Retuming to UK
C．Saving Wildlife in Britain
D．Making Britain Wild again
(二)七选五部分（每题2.5分，共5题，满分12.5分）
You have probably heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” Lemons are considered not tasty while lemonade is considered sweet. 16
But when something bad happens, it’s common for most people to complain about life, “ Why me ” That’s like getting a bag of lemons and thinking, “Lemons taste bad! I just want chocolate!” 17 But what if you did something with them What if you made lemonade Isn’t it possible to do something similar in a bad situation
18 Let’s say you’re about to go to the movies, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪了的轮胎）. You consider this a terrible thing. After all, you’re really looking forward to spending some time with your favorite film stars. Now you’re very worried, hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA(美国汽车协会） to get your tire fixed or caught up on things that you’d been meaning to do 19 A bad experience can be turned into something good. Almost everything can work itself out into something better. You can’t change what has happened, right So make the best of it. 20 The easy thing to do is to be disappointed about what has happened and not consider what it could be turned into.
Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, “How can I turn this around How can I make it a positive experience ”
A．Here’s an example.
B．I’m not saying it will be easy.
C．The answer to the problem is unique.
D．If you smile to life, it will smile back to you.
E．If you don’t do anything with the lemons, they will go bad.
F．The saying tells you to make the best of a bad situation.
G．What if you did some reading, or had coffee with a friend instead.
完形填空(每题1分，共15题，满分15分）
Picture that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal 21 your attention and you decide to 22 on a treasure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a challenge or two along the way. Already the 23 path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining. Things get worse when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yourself, “This doesn’t look like the treasure I 24 imagined! I must be on the wrong path. I 25 all this time!”
You wonder, “Hmm ... maybe I should 26 goals ” after thinking for a few moments. It’s natural to feel a sense of disappointment or 27 when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is 28 in how we approached the treasure in the first place.
The 29 is that most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, 30 , is to set your compass and start walking. The idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest belief. Develop a clear, single-minded 31 for where you are headed. And then devote all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.
In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your 32 , not your destination. The goal is a mission that you are on, a path that you 33 .That is just fine and worthwhile, 34 comes from that path. It is the commitment to walking the path that 35 .
21．A．reminds B．turns C．pays D．gets
22．A．set out B．work out C．give out D．turn out
23．A．smooth B．real C．narrow D．false
24．A．hardly B．usually C．previously D．normally
25．A．forgot B．wasted C．valued D．managed
26．A．gain B．change C．access D．achieve
27．A．failure B．confusion C．shame D．ignorance
28．A．buried B．lost C．absorbed D．rooted
29．A．evidence B．lesson C．truth D．problem
30．A．anyway B．however C．otherwise D．therefore
31．A．habit B．desire C．focus D．interest
32．A．dream B．method C．direction D．schedule
33．A．follow B．show C．recommend D．demand
34．A．whichever B．whatever C．whoever D．whenever
35．A．deserves B．works C．matters D．gathers
三、语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 2,000 tourism exhibitors from home and abroad gathered at the 2nd China (Wuhan) Culture and Tourism Expo, 36 opened in Wuhan on Saturday this April, the capital of central China’s Hubei Province. Some Chinese leaders 37 (attend) the opening ceremony. Often supported by the national and local government, the exhibition 38 (hold) in Wuhan every other year.
The three-day event was aimed 39 (show) new technologies and products in fields of culture and tourism to promote tourism consumption and inspire the recovery and 40 (develop) of China’s culture and tourism industry. It attracted famous authorities from many foreign countries, including France, Germany and Portugal, 41 international tourism organizations.
The show, 42 (cover) an exhibition area of about 80,000 square meters, has combined various technological 43 (element) like VR intelligent clothing and robotic music performances into the overall masterpieces, providing visitors with an interactive experience. 44 (actual), the ongoing exhibition also serves 45 a platform for emerging(新兴的) tourism activities like recreational vehicle (RV) travel, camping, fishing and skiing. It is bringing more of China’s ecological technology and characteristic culture to the world.
四、应用文写作(共1题，满分15分）
46．假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件, 询问你暑假里的打算, 但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请给他回封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 未及时回信的原因;
2. 你假期的打算(如旅行、做志愿者等)。
注意: 1. 词数 80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
读后续写(共1题，满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carlos and Maya dreamed of becoming space explorers.
On their way home, Carlos and Maya saw a spaceship in the window of a toy store. They went inside the store to see how much it cost. They saw the price and it was too expensive. They tried to pool their money together but it still wasn’t enough.
They left the store sad and disappointed. Carlos suddenly realized that his birthday was coming up. Maybe he could ask their parents to buy the spaceship as a gift for his birthday.
When they got home, Carlos ran straight to their mother and told her what he wanted for his birthday.
Their family didn’t have much when it came to money. So, when their dad stopped by the store to see the toy that Carlos wanted, he found it was too expensive. They couldn’t afford it.
On the day of his birthday, Carlos got up early, excited to see his gift. But when he got to the living room, he saw a spaceship that was made out of a cardboard box. His dad had made it for him. It had wings on each side and had enough space to ride in. It was a spaceship but it wasn’t what he wanted.
Tears flowed (流) from Carlos’ eyes and he ran back to his room. Maya had just woken up and saw their mom knocking on the door and asking Carlos to come out. But he didn’t want to.
Maya got to the living room but couldn’t see the spaceship they had seen, only the cardboard box. She saw their dad beside it, bent down (弯着腰) on one knee with his head down.
Maya didn’t want her brother to be sad on his birthday. So she tried to think of a way to cheer her brother up. She looked at the cardboard spaceship and got an idea.
Carlos didn’t have breakfast and now he was hungry. He was about to get out of bed when he heard a knock on the door. It was Maya. She said that they had a surprise for him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2，请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
①Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship.
②A moment later, they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”.
答案和解析
1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了现代艺术博物馆正在上演的节目。
1．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“In Still Film, filmmaker Wilkins criticizes how movies have been marketed over the past four decades. (在《Still Film》中，电影制作人威尔金斯批评了过去四十年来电影的营销方式。)”可知，James N. Kienitz Wilkins评论了电影业。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“The successful film celebrates, the children who rightfully disobey and what it means to be truly alive. Its handmade animation takes a naturalistic approach, with fantastical creatures adding wonders to the world. (这部成功的电影歌颂了那些理所当然地违抗命令的孩子们，以及真正活着意味着什么。其手工制作的动画采用了自然主义的方法，幻想生物为世界增添了奇迹。)”可知，吉列尔莫·德尔·托罗的《匹诺曹》的主题是歌颂不听话的孩子。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Based on the novel The Constant Nymph, the drama is set in the 19th century and features characters competing for the love of a charming but selfish composer. (该剧根据小说《永恒的睡意》改编，故事发生在19世纪，剧中人物争夺一位迷人但自私的作曲家的爱情。)”可知，Escape Me Never吸引了对浪漫感兴趣的影迷。故选D。
4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位农民为了给自己妻子买药治病，卖了自己的蔬菜。在回家的路上，他看到一个人躺在路边，便好心想扶他起来，结果发现那是一个浑身沾满血的死人，由于害怕他扔掉篮子就跑，不想却被法官冤枉成为凶手。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. (一天，他妻子病了，他身无分文。他不得不在市场上卖掉一些卷心菜和胡萝卜)”和“When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.( 当他的蔬菜卖完时，天已经黑了。他买了一些药，急忙回到村庄)”可知，农夫决定卖掉蔬菜给他的妻子买些药。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. (但那天下午雨下得很大，街上几乎没有人。当他的蔬菜卖完时，天已经黑了)”可知，那位农夫的蔬菜直到晚上才卖完，因为在这样糟糕的天气里很少有人愿意外出。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“He thought the person had drunk too much.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.(他认为那个人喝得太多了。他把篮子放在地上，准备帮助那个人站起来)”可知，因为农夫认为那个人喝得太多了，所以决定去帮助那个人站起来。故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.(那时，他才发现那是个死人，身上有许多血。他非常害怕，没有带走篮子就飞快地跑掉了)”可知，农夫飞快地跑开了，因为他害怕看到一个死人。故选C。
8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，阅读小说可能比阅读非小说提供更重要的好处。这可能是培养同理心、批判性思维和创造力的最佳方法之一。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“High-level business leaders have long enthusiastically praised the virtues of reading. But they almost always recommend nonfiction. Reading nonfiction might certainly be valuable for collecting knowledge. However, research suggests that reading fiction predicts a sharper ability to understand other people’s motivations.(高层商业领袖长期以来一直热情地赞扬阅读的好处。但他们几乎总是推荐非小说类作品。阅读非小说类书籍对于收集知识无疑是有价值的。然而，研究表明，阅读小说预示着更强的理解他人动机的能力)”可知，阅读小说预示着更强的理解他人动机的能力，即阅读小说有助于让人们更好地理解他人。故选D项。
2. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“the desire to “reach a quick conclusion in decision-making(“在决策中迅速得出结论”的愿望)”和划线单词后面的“uncertainty and confusion(不确定性和混乱)”可知，有认知闭合需求的人肯定厌恶不确定性和混乱。由此可知，划线单词aversion的意义为“厌恶，憎恶”，与dislike意义一致。故选C项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“Individuals with a strong need for cognitive closure rely heavily on “early information hints”, meaning they struggle to change their minds as new information becomes available. A high need for cognitive closure also means individuals are attracted to smaller bits of information and fewer viewpoints.(对认知封闭有强烈需求的人严重依赖“早期信息暗示”，这意味着当新信息出现时，他们很难改变自己的想法。对认知封闭的高度需求也意味着个人会被更小的信息和更少的观点所吸引)”可知，对认知闭合有强烈需求的人，严重依赖“早期信息提示”当面对新信息时，他们难以改变自己的思想由此推知，他们也更倾向于获得更少的信息与观点，即他们不大情愿接受新生事物。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Research, however, suggests that reading fiction may provide far more important benefits than nonfiction. It may be one of the best methods for building empathy (同理心), critical thinking and creativity.（然而，研究表明，阅读小说可能比阅读非小说提供更重要的好处。这可能是培养同理心、批判性思维和创造力的最佳方法之一）”以及第三段最后一句“Individuals who resist the need for cognitive closure tend to be more thoughtful, more creative, and more comfortable with competing narratives — all characteristics of high emotional intelligence.(那些不需要认知封闭的人往往更深思熟虑，更有创造力，更能适应相互竞争的叙述——这些都是高情商的特征)”可知，认知闭合需求低的人往往具有高情商的性格特征，如更有同理心、更有创造力、更乐于接受自相矛盾的说辞。又根据最后一段最后一句“As readers, we’ll almost certainly find Lolita’s narrator Humbert Humbert hateful, but we are forced to experience how he thinks, a valuable exercise for decreasing our need for cognitive closure.(作为读者，我们几乎肯定会觉得《洛丽塔》的叙述者亨伯特·亨伯特可恨，但我们被迫体验他的思考方式，这是减少我们对认知封闭需求的宝贵练习)”可知，在人们阅读像《洛丽塔》这样的小说作品时，会被迫体验叙事者的思维方式，这能减少人们对认知闭合的需求。由此推知，阅读小说作品既然能减少我们对认知闭合的需求，那么反过来它就能够培养、提高我们的情商。故选B项。
12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是英国过去被大片森林覆盖，那里生活着很多野生动物；但是现在英国人口增长，城镇取代了森林，很多野生动物都消失了，于是有人就提出了要让野生动物回归英国，但是这个观点有人支持也有人反对。
12．推理判断题。由第一段中的“Three-quarters of Britain is made up of fields, towns or cities. Although 25% of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals than ever before. (英国四分之三的土地由田地、城镇或城市组成。虽然25%的土地是农村，但新的耕作方法意味着鸟类和小动物比以往任何时候都少)”可知，英国多数土地被人类占据使用，英国野生动物的生活条件（即栖息地等资源）被人类破坏了，所以它们数量较少。故选A项。
13．词句猜测题。由第一段中的“Although 25% of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals than ever before. Britain is one of the few countries in the world without a large wild carnivore (食肉动物). (虽然25%的土地是农村，但新的耕作方法意味着鸟类和小动物比以往任何时候都少。英国是世界上少数几个没有大型野生食肉动物的国家之一)”，第二段中的“Some people want to change this. (有些人想改变这一点)”，第二段中的“They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in Britain should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding.”(他们甚至说，应该帮助那些没有在英国生活过的大型野生动物回归家园，野生生活。他们称之为“rewilding”)”可知，英国想改变野生动物较少的现状，提出帮助那些没有在英国生活过的大型野生动物回归家园，野生生活，以此增加英国野生动物数量，可得出rewilding意为“让野生动物回到英国（Returning wild animals to Britain）”。故选B项。
14．主旨大意题。由最后一段“Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills many people enjoy. So far, there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests-—but soon there might be! (并非所有人都同意。在过去的二十年里，已经种植了一百多万棵树，除了野生动物之外，还有其他计划吗？有些人问狼是否会袭击绵羊甚至人类。他们很生气，野生动物回归自然可能意味着结束许多人喜欢的山上行走活动。到目前为止，英国的森林里没有狼或熊，但很快就会有！)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了部分英国人对“让野生动物回到英国”持反对的态度。故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。第一段讲“英国野生动物较少的现状”，第二段讲“英国想改变野生动物较少的现状，有人支持”，最后一段讲“部分英国人对让野生动物回到英国持反对的态度”，可知文章主要讲，针对让野生动物回归英国有人支持也有人反对一事，D项“让英国再次充满野性”符合文意。故选D项。
16．F 17．E 18．A 19．G 20．B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了一次糟糕的经历可以变成一件好事。几乎每件事都可以自己变得更好。因此当一些不好的事情发生时，停下来想想，“我怎么才能扭转这种局面 ”我怎样才能让它成为一种积极的体验呢 ”
16．根据上文You have probably heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” Lemons are considered not tasty while lemonade is considered sweet.（你可能听过这样一句话:“当生活给你柠檬时，做柠檬汁。”柠檬被认为不好吃，而柠檬汁被认为是甜的。）可知这句话告诉你要在最坏的情况下也要做最好的打算。故选F。
17．根据下文But what if you did something with them What if you made lemonade （但如果你对它们做了什么呢 如果你做柠檬水呢 ）可推测上文意思为：如果你不处理柠檬，它们就会变坏。故选E。
18．根据下文Let’s say you’re about to go to the movies, but you discover you have a flat tire.（假设你要去看电影，但是你发现你的车胎瘪了。）可知是在举例，且Let’s say“比方说”对应A选项中example。故选A。
19．根据下文A bad experience can be turned into something good.（一次糟糕的经历可以变成一件好事。）可知表示采取某些行动将上文中糟糕的经历变成一件好的事情。故G选项：如果你读点书，或者和朋友一起喝杯咖啡，会怎么样 符合语境。故选G。
20．根据下文The easy thing to do is to be disappointed about what has happened and not consider what it could be turned into.（容易做的事情是对已经发生的事情感到失望，而不考虑它会变成什么。）中easy可对应到B选项：I’m not saying it will be easy.（我不是说这很容易。）符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解之七选五解题方法
一、总体方法
先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。
二、根据出题位置的不同，说说各自不同的解题方法。
1、出题位置设在段首
1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。
2、出题位置在段落中
比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案
阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，阅读五个空白的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。
3、出题位置在段尾
这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词。
1） 要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词，如：therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, in a word等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语。
2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。
3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容
在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
如第一小题，根据上文You have probably heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” Lemons are considered not tasty while lemonade is considered sweet.（你可能听过这样一句话:“当生活给你柠檬时，做柠檬汁。”柠檬被认为不好吃，而柠檬汁被认为是甜的。）可知这句话告诉你要在最坏的情况下也要做最好的打算。故选F。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿。问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。在方向确定后，目标是指南针不再是宝藏；目标是方向，不再是归宿；目标是使命，是选择的道路。忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个特定的目标引起了你的注意，你决定开始一次寻宝。A. reminds提醒；B. turns翻，转动；C. pays支付；D. gets开始感觉到，引起。根据后文“You begin the long hike…”可知，因为你开始寻宝之旅，由此可知，此处表示一个特定的目标引起了你的注意。故选D项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. set out动身，启程；B. work out解决，锻炼，算出；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. turn out证明是，结果是。根据下文“You begin the long hike and encounter a challenge or two along the way.”可知，你开始了寻宝之旅。故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你已经发现真正的道路和你之前想象的寻宝之路不一样。A. smooth平坦的；B. real真正的，现实的；C. narrow窄的；D. false错误的。由下文的“…look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining.”可知，正在走的道路也就是现实的道路和你之前想象的不一样。故选B项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这和我之前想象的宝藏完全不一样。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. previously之前；D. normally正常。根据事情发展的逻辑关系，想象在先，看到真相在后。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定走错了路，这次的时间都给浪费了。A. forgot忘记； B. wasted浪费；C. valued珍惜；D. managed设法，管理。根据前文“I must be on the wrong path.”可知，走了错路，没有找到自己要找的东西，那时间也就白白浪费了。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想了一会儿后，你会想，“嗯……也许我应该改变目标？”A. gain获得；B. change改变；C. access接近，进入；D. achieve实现。根据上文可知，没有找到宝藏，故认为自己应该改变目标。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，我们很自然地会感到失望或困惑，但我认为更深层次的问题在于我们一开始是如何接近这些宝藏的。A. failure失败；B. confusion困惑；C. shame羞愧；D. ignorance无知。从前文中的“Hmm ... maybe I should　　27　 goals ”可知，这是一种疑惑。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buried埋葬；B. lost 丢失；C. absorbed吸收；D. rooted源于，生根于。根据语境可知，作者在分析没有找到宝藏的根本原因。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题就在于大多数的人花了终生的时间来想宝藏。A. evidence证据；B. lesson教训，课；C. truth真相；D. problem问题。根据上下文可知，前文说找不到宝藏，所以此处解析出现这一问题的原因。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达一个特定地点的最快方法是设置好指南针，然后开始步行。A. anyway无论如何；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。联系上下文可知，该句和上句是转折关系。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要有一个清晰、专注的焦点，关注你要去向哪里。A. habit习惯；B. desire渴望；C. focus专注；焦点；D. interest兴趣。从后文中的“be committed to the path you are walking(专注于/致力于你所走的路)”可知，focus可以本句相呼应。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目标是你的方向，而不是归宿。A. dream梦想；B. method方法；C. direction方向；D. schedule日程。从前句中的your goal becomes your compass（你的目标就是你的指南针）可判断，此处表示目标是你的方向。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目标是你执行的使命，是一条你要走的路。A. follow跟随，遵循；B. show表现；C. recommend推荐；D. demand要求。根据前文“The goal is a mission that you are on”和后文“That is just fine and worthwhile”可知，因为值得也很好，所以此处表示这是你要走的一条路。故选A项。
34．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：不论这条道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得。A. whichever无论哪一个；B. whatever无论什么；C. whoever无论谁；D. whenever无论何时。此处让步状语从句缺少主语成分，所以排除D选项。再联系上下文，出现在“道路”上的应该是事物，且没有既定范围，所以排除AD选项。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：忠于自己选择的路那才是重要的。A. deserves值得；B. works工作，起作用；C. matters重要；D. gathers聚集，集合。结合上一段“The idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest belief.”和本段段第一句“your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure.”可知，此处要表达专注于选择的重要性。故选C项。
36．which 37．attended 38．is held 39．to show
40．development 41．and 42．covering
43．elements 44．Actually 45．as
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了于今年4月在中国中部湖北省省会武汉举办的第二届中国（武汉）文化旅游博览会。
36．考查定语从句。句意：2000多名来自国内外的旅游参展商聚集在第二届中国（武汉）文化旅游博览会上，这次博览会于今年4月在中国中部湖北省省会武汉开幕。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 2nd China (Wuhan) Culture and Tourism Expo，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
37．考查时态。句意：一些中国领导人出席了开幕式。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语和动词attend是主动关系，故填attended。
38．考查时态和语态。句意：这个展览经常得到国家和地方政府的支持，每隔一年在武汉举办一次。空处在句中作谓语，由every other year可知，句子描述经常发生的事，应用一般现在时，主语the exhibition和动词hold是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词应用单数，故填is held。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：为期三天的活动旨在展示文化和旅游领域的新技术和新产品，以促进旅游消费，激励我国文化和旅游业的恢复和发展。be aimed to do sth.固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，故填to show。
40．考查名词。句意：为期三天的活动旨在展示文化和旅游领域的新技术和新产品，以促进旅游消费，激励我国文化和旅游业的恢复和发展。此处应用名词development作宾语，为不可数名词，故填development。
41．考查连词。句意：它吸引了包括法国、德国、葡萄牙在内的许多国家的著名权威和国际旅游组织。名词短语famous authorities和international tourism organizations是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览占地约八万平方米，将虚拟现实智能服装及机械人音乐表演等多项科技元素融入整个展览中，为参观者提供互动体验。句中有谓语has combined，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the show，且动词cover和the show是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填covering。
43．考查名词的数。句意：这次展览占地约八万平方米，将虚拟现实智能服装及机械人音乐表演等多项科技元素融入整个展览中，为参观者提供互动体验。由various可知，此处应用名词element的复数形式作宾语，故填elements。
44．考查副词。句意：实际上，正在进行的展览也是一个新兴旅游活动的平台，如露营车旅游、露营、钓鱼和滑雪。此处应用副词actually作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Actually。
45．考查介词。句意：实际上，正在进行的展览也是一个新兴旅游活动的平台，如露营车旅游、露营、钓鱼和滑雪。serve as固定搭配，意为“充当”，故填as。
46．
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生美国朋友Tom回信，告知未能回信的原因以及暑假的打算。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告诉某人某事：tell sb. sth.→inform sb. of sth.
计划：plan→scheme
选择：choice→option
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Initially, it is a smart choice to visit some famous scenic spots to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends.
拓展句：Initially, it is a smart choice to visit some famous scenic spots so that I can enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Initially, it is a smart choice to visit some famous scenic spots to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语）
[高分句型2]
Besides, doing voluntary work will make great contributions to the society, which will definitely enrich my life, too.（运用了动名词短语作主语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
47．Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship. Maya invited Carlos to sit in front of her and drive the spaceship. He could see the excitement on Maya’s face so he got in the spaceship. Then he heard their dad’s voice. Their dad stood behind the spaceship and then started making the sound of a spaceship during lift-off and pushed the cardboard spaceship slowly. When they came into the living room, there were stars shining around the walls. He felt like he was in outer space.
A moment later, they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”. Carlos and Maya got out of the spaceship. As they were walking towards the table, they walked just like those spacemen shown on TV. After they ate, they got back in their spaceship. They spent all day in the spaceship. When it was time for bed, Carlos called out to his dad and said with a smile, “That was the best birthday gift ever. I love you, Dad!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carlos和Maya梦想成为太空探险家，他们热爱太空和关于太空的一切，在回家的路上，Carlos和Maya在一家玩具店的橱窗里看到了一艘宇宙飞船，但它太贵了，回到家后Carlos告诉妈妈他想要那艘宇宙飞船作为生日礼物，但实际上他们的家庭负债累累，无法支付购买宇宙飞船的费用，在Carlos生日那天，他看到了一艘由他的爸爸用纸板箱做成的飞船，但这并不是他想要的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Carlos打开门，刚好看到Maya坐在纸板飞船里。”可知，第一段可描写家人邀请Carlos一起模拟太空宇宙飞船飞行情景，Carlos觉得自己好像在外太空。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，他们在餐桌前停了下来，那里有一张卡片，上面写着‘太空最佳餐厅’。”可知，第二段可描写Carlos和家人在‘太空最佳餐厅’用餐及其Carlos的感受。
2.续写线索：Carlos打开门看到Maya坐在纸板飞船里——Maya邀请Carlos坐在她前面驾驶宇宙飞船——Carlos和家人一起模拟太空宇宙飞船飞行情景——在餐桌前停下——Carlos和家人在‘太空最佳餐厅’用餐——Carlos的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：come into/get into
②展示：show/display
③行走：walk/go on foot
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/exhilaration
②笑容：smile/smiling expression
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When they came into the living room, there were stars shining around the walls. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. After they ate, they got back in their spaceship. (运用了After引导的时间状语从句)

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