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乌鲁木齐市第61中学 2022-2023学年高一下学期
期末考试 英语试题
总分150分 考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解（共30分）
You may have recently seen a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo becoming a hit. What exactly was so interesting about this video It shows a dog playing with big cats four to five times its size! Many people might wonder if this dog has a death wish, but it seems that the dog and the big cats are good friends.
The dog was actually raised alongside the lion and tiger cubs, making up an odd but loving family, according to zoo officials. As opposed to the common belief, cross-species friendship has been around for centuries. People have domesticated many animals, most notably cats and dogs, and formed bonds with them as pets. Perhaps you even have a pet yourself.
There are many other instances of cross-species friendships.
At an animal sanctuary in Santiago, Chile, a jaguar named Marina and a deer named Laura formed a friendship after they both came to the park. As neither animal had a mother, sanctuary staff said they instantly bonded when they met. Laura had been rescued from a slaughterhouse while Marina had been rescued from the street.
One possible explanation for these friendships is the environment of the zoo. Animals don’t hunt for their food and don’t need to worry about marking their territory or looking for mates in the way an animal in the wild would. “All those activities take time and energy, and if these needs are removed, the animals get bored,” Gordon Burghardt, a psychologist at the University of Tenessee, US, told The Atlantic magazine. “In this particular situation, the animal’s motivation to engage socially and playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy(等级)than eating.”
Marc Bekoff, former biology professor at the University of Colorado, US, told Slate magazine, “I think the choices animals make in cross-species relationships are the same as they’d make in same-species relationships. Some dogs don’t like every other dog. Animals are very selective about the other individuals who they let into their lives.”
1．What is the common opinion about the friendship between animals
A．It’s easier for dogs and cats to become friends.
B．Animals tend to play with peers of the same species.
C．The friendship between animals is not solid and reliable.
D．It’s common that animals of different species can become friends.
2．Why are Marina and Laura mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To present a truth. B．To explain a phenomenon.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To provide a proof.
3．What’s the key factor of the animals’ friendship in the zoo according to Gordon Burghardt
A．The existing tradition. B．The influence by mates.
C．The animals’ inner social drive. D．The animals’ raisers’ instruction.
4．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To appeal to people to treasure animals.
B．To inform readers of a special friendship.
C．To demonstrate the history of bringing up pets.
D．To compare friendship between cross-species and same-species.
I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself”were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly — but only once they had been introduced to new people.
However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.
I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage traveling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated (斥责) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat — it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey. The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.
Transport was also obvious in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else’s privacy. However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.
5．What do we know about the passengers of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy
A．They were all on the side of the gentleman.
B．They all laughed at the author for this mistake .
C．They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake.
D．They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public.
6．According to the last paragraph, English passengers sat in near silence because_______.
A．they were too tired to speak
B．they were all strangers to each other
C．everybody had their own share of privacy
D．privacy was a valued tradition in England
7．The purpose of the author is to tell us ________.
A．his traveling experience
B．how to adapt ourselves to a new culture
C．the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the US
D．cultural differences in hospitality and politeness
Shark nets in place across Australia, specifically in New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland, to protect beachgoers(海滩游客)should be dropped as they have caused more harm than good, a study has found.
The measures were carried out by some’ governments, including nets and traditional drum lines, and provided beachgoers with a false sense of safety. The study found the effectiveness of nets was difficult to evaluate(评估), while the significant damage they cause to other marine wildlife was clear. Researches desire for non-deadly shark control measures such as eco barriers, which physically separate swimmers from sharks, sonar(声纳)technology, and various shark-spotting techniques.
Researchers said while the risk of coming across a shark was rare, any shark-related deaths and injuries caught huge public and media attention.
One of the arguments in support of using shark nets is that just one shark-related death has been reported in Queensland since the 1960s. Similarly, since the 1930s, NSW has had only one shark-related death. But there have been at least 13 people killed by sharks at beaches without nets on the NSW north coast over the past two years.
The Humane Society International’s head of campaigns, Nicola Beynon, said the government needed to move away from outdated methods. “Deadly shark nets and drum lines are more than 50 years behind scientific and animal welfare standards for dealing with marine wildlife,” said Beynon.
The NSW Greens’ marine spokesman, Justin Field, said, “People are 100 times more likely to drown at the beach than to be kill by a shark in Australia. Therefore, millions of dollars going into the shark net program should be directed to observation towers for our lifeguards and improving the beach devices.”
8．Which of the following do researchers focus on
A．Beachgoers’ safety.
B．The effectiveness of shark nets.
C．Friendly shark control measures.
D．Advanced shark-spotting techniques.
9．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Shark-related deaths.
B．Dangers for beachgoers.
C．Measures to protect sharks.
D．Reasons of using shark nets.
10．What do Nicola Beynon and Justin Field have in common
A．Science is developing too fast.
B．No shark nets are to be used.
C．Observation towers need rebuilding.
D．Many people are drown every year.
11．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Are Sharks Nets Necessary
B．A New Study on Sharks
C．Shark Net Programs
D．Effective Ways of Avoiding Sharks
Scandinavian architecture is a relatively new construct that drew public attention within the last century. It tends to include works associated with Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Iceland, and it is undoubtedly one of the more influential styles in modern times.
The Scandinavian design style is both simple and comfortable, modern and historic. Home builders influenced by this style are expert at mixing traditional vernacular (民间风俗的) styles with modern technology to create a space that is beautiful and aims to make your life better.
Before the early 20th century, much of Scandinavian architecture was vernacular in nature. Homes were built in a simple way using locally sourced materials and knowledge. However, it can be argued that this lack of formal architectural schooling promoted more craftsmanship and creativity as time went on. These vernacular builders were more concerned with function than form. An early example of this is the turf houses in Iceland, which were homes with green roofs that could keep the house in comfortable temperature throughout seasons in an affordable way.
The modern-day version of Scandinavian architecture grew out of this grassroots approach to building. Public buildings originally mixed Neoclassical elements with traditional building styles based on local practices. In the 1930s, the concept of Functionalism was introduced in Scandinavia. With its inspiration, architects wanted the buildings to be simple, but they also wanted them to be beneficial to people in some thoughtful way. For instance, the Paimio Sanatorium that was built in 1933 focused on maximizing quality air and light for tuberculosis (结核病) patients. So while modern architecture is all about simple, clean lines, Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building that thinks about how public spaces and homes can be valuable to humankind.
12．What is a feature of Scandinavian architecture before the early 20th century
A．Practical function. B．Professional design.
C．Creative appearance. D．Recyclable material.
13．What can we learn about the modern Scandinavian architecture
A．Modern technology is the biggest advantage of it.
B．Architects of this style focus on both simplicity and comfort.
C．The concept of Functionalism was rejected by Scandinavian architects.
D．Its appearance is different from that of other styles of modern architecture.
14．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A．To attract tourists to visit Scandinavia.
B．To show respect to Scandinavian architects.
C．To introduce an architecture style from Europe.
D．To encourage more people to major in architecture.
15．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Entertainment. B．Society.
C．Education. D．Culture.
二、七选五（共15分）
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. ___16___ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. ___17___ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
___18___ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. ___19___ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. ___20___
A．They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B．Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C．Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D．However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E．Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F．They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help！(1965).
G．They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio.
三、完形填空（共30分）
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___. When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___, the cat.
The next week we ___27___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___28___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___29___ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______30______, I began to fall for him.
We ______31______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______32______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______33______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______34______ his house. All worked ______35______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______36______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______37______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______38______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______39______ him to. That’s only for giving ______40______ to the dogs that brought us together.
21．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership
22．A．reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice
23．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned
24．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled
25．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted
26．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly
27．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed
28．A．breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination
29．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．real
30．A．By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment
31．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended
32．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg
33．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly
34．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched
35．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free
36．A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered
37．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling
38．A．delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage
39．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid
40．A．toys B．awards C．food D．water
四、短文改错（共10分）
41．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello, everyone. I am Emily in China. I feel very lucky to be able to study in this famous university, which has the most prettiest campus I has ever seen.
I enjoyed dance with my parents very much when I was still child. I started studying ballet at the age of six. By the time I was nine, I had to dance three day a week.
Earlier this year, I apply for this training program and I just moved there last week. I hope that I can graduate from this school successful. I will be very happy if I can became a dancer in the future.
五、根据课文内容填空（共10分）
The four countries that ______42______ to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, ______43______ as the Union Jack, as well ______44______ share the same currency and military ______45______. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own ______46______, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
六、作文（共25分）
47．假设你校计划进行一次宣传活动，主题是保护人类共同的朋友——动物。现请你就此写一份宣传材料，内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
Have you noticed that the number of rare animals is on the decrease
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英语期末考试 答案解析：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了动物之间的跨种族友谊的现象和原因。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many people might wonder if this dog has a death wish, but it seems that the dog and the big cats are good friends.”（很多人可能会想这只狗是不是想死，但看起来这只狗和大型猫科动物是好朋友。）和第二段“As opposed to the common belief, cross-species friendship has been around for centuries.”（与人们普遍认为的不同，跨物种的友谊已经存在了几个世纪。）可知，人们普遍认为，动物之间跨种族之间的友谊是不存在的，即，动物们更倾向于和同类的动物玩耍。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There are many other instances of cross-species friendships.”（还有很多其它的跨物种友谊的例子。）和第四段“At an animal sanctuary in Santiago, Chile, a jaguar named Marina and a deer named Laura formed a friendship after they both came to the park.”（在智利圣地亚哥的一个动物保护区，一只名叫玛丽娜的美洲虎和一只名叫劳拉的鹿来到公园后建立了友谊。）可知，文章第四段提及Marina and Laura是为了提供动物跨物种友谊的证据。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Gordon Burghardt的话“In this particular situation, the animal’s motivation to engage socially and playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy than eating.”（在这种特殊的情况下，动物参与社交和玩耍的动机可能比进食的需求层次更高。）及本段关键句“One possible explanation for these friendships is the environment of the zoo. Animals don’t hunt for their food and don’t need to worry about marking their territory or looking for mates in the way an animal in the wild would.”（对这些友谊的一个可能的解释是动物园的环境。动物不猎食，也不需要像野生动物那样为划定领地或寻找配偶而烦恼。）可知，从Gordon Burghardt的观点来看，动物的内在社交驱动力是动物园中动物友谊的关键因素。故选C项。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There are many other instances of cross-species friendships.”（还有很多其它的跨物种友谊的例子。）及全文内容可知，本文介绍了动物间的一种特殊的跨种族友谊。故选B项。
5．C 6．D 7．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过自己在不同国家旅行的经历来告诉大家，不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不同的。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.(车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑点头，让我觉得在他们中间是很受欢迎的。)”可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else’s privacy.(我们几乎沉默地坐在一起。没有人跟我说话，正如我所预料的，也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。)”可推知，根据最后一段，英国乘客坐在近乎沉默的地方，因为隐私在英国是一项有价值的传统。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions.(我在英国出生和长大，在那里，隐私和“独来独往”是被重视的传统。)”和文章第二段“However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国度过了一段时间，我发现那里的好客和礼貌传统非常不同。)”可知，作者的目的是告诉我们在好客和礼貌方面的文化差异。故选D。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了研究发现海滩设置的鲨鱼隔离网并不能达到人们预期的目的，反而弊大于利。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researches desire for non-deadly shark control measures such as eco barriers, which physically separate swimmers from sharks, sonar(声纳)technology, and various shark-spotting techniques.(研究人员希望采取非致命性的鲨鱼控制措施，例如生态屏障，将游泳者与鲨鱼分开，声纳技术，以及各种鲨鱼定位技术。)”可知，研究者重点关注要建立友好防鲨措施，即采用能保证鲨鱼安全的更有效的措施。故选C。
2.主旨大意题。根据第四段“One of the arguments in support of using shark nets is that just one shark-related death has been reported in Queensland since the 1960s. Similarly, since the 1930s, NSW has had only one shark-related death. But there have been at least 13 people killed by sharks at beaches without nets on the NSW north coast over the past two years.(支持使用防鲨网的论据之一是，自上世纪60年代以来，昆士兰州只有一例与鲨鱼有关的死亡报告。同样，自20世纪30年代以来，新南威尔士州只发生过一起与鲨鱼有关的死亡事件。但是在过去的两年里，至少有13人在新南威尔士北海岸没有渔网的海滩上被鲨鱼咬死。)”可知，本段通过列举了与鲨鱼有关的死亡人数来支持使用防鲨网这一论据，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是支持海滩设防鲨网的理由。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Deadly shark nets and drum lines are more than 50 years behind scientific and animal welfare standards for dealing with marine wildlife,” said Beynon.(Beynon说，“在处理海洋野生动物方面，致命的鲨鱼网和鼓线比科学和动物福利标准落后了50多年”。)”和最后一段“The NSW Greens’ marine spokesman, Justin Field, said, “...Therefore, millions of dollars going into the shark net program should be directed to observation towers for our lifeguards and improving the beach devices.”(新南威尔士绿色运动的海事发言人Justin Field说：“……因此，数百万美元用于防鲨网计划的资金应该直接用于救生员的观察塔，以及改善海滩设施。”)”可知，Nicola认为防鲨网是一种过时的方法，Field认为防鲨网的费用可用来建瞭望塔。由此可知，他两人的共同之处是不建议再使用防鲨网。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Shark nets in place across Australia, specifically in New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland, to protect beachgoers(海滩游客)should be dropped as they have caused more harm than good, a study has found.(一项研究发现，澳大利亚各地，特别是新南威尔士州和昆士兰州，为保护海滩游客而设置的防鲨网应该被丢弃，因为它们造成的伤害大于好处。)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现海滩设置的鲨鱼隔离网并不能达到人们预期的目的，反而弊大于利。故A项“有必要设置鲨鱼网吗？”最适合做文章标题。故选A。
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了现代斯堪的纳维亚的建筑风格，以及它是如何发展而来的。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Before the early 20th century, much of Scandinavian architecture was vernacular in nature. Homes were built in a simple way using locally sourced materials and knowledge. (20世纪初之前，斯堪的纳维亚的许多建筑在本质上都是乡土建筑。房屋是用当地来源的材料和知识以简单的方式建造的)”可知，在20世纪初之前斯堪的纳维亚的建筑特点是实用性。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Scandinavian design style is both simple and comfortable, modern and historic.(斯堪的纳维亚设计风格既简单又舒适，既现代又历史)”和最后一段的“So while modern architecture is all about simple, clean lines, Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building that thinks about tow public spaces and homes can be valuable to humankind. (因此，虽然现代建筑都是简单、干净的线条，但斯堪的纳维亚建筑是这样的，而且也是一种考虑到公共空间和住宅对人类有价值的建筑风格)”可知，现代斯堪的纳维亚的建筑风格是更注重简单和舒适，同时也兼顾公共空间和住宅对人类的价值。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段的“The Scandinavian design style is both simple and comfortable, modern and historic.(斯堪的纳维亚设计风格既简单又舒适，既现代又历史)”，第四段的“The modern-day version of Scandinavian architecture grew out of this grassroots approach to building. (斯堪的纳维亚建筑的现代版本源于这种草根的建筑方式)”和最后一段的“So while modern architecture is all about simple, clean lines, Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building that thinks about tow public spaces and homes can be valuable to humankind. (因此，虽然现代建筑都是简单、干净的线条，但斯堪的纳维亚建筑是这样的，而且也是一种考虑到公共空间和住宅对人类有价值的建筑风格)”推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者介绍来自欧洲的一种（斯堪的纳维亚位于欧洲）的建筑风格。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要给读者介绍了现代斯堪的纳维亚的建筑风格，以及它是如何发展而来的。文章讲述的是建筑文化知识，可以推测，本文可能选自于报纸的文化版块。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．G 20．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士乐队的成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流趋势。
16．第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的at that time可知，前句提到了时间，而且与rock music有关，选项中只有C项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。
17．空前后都是讲述披头士的出名程度，根据空前extremely popular in England以及后文的they became the hottest thing可知，此处描述了他们的影响，选项B（甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流）符合文意，且关键词even是一个提示，故选B。
18．根据空后They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.（他们不确定美国人怎样反应），可知他们首次来美国演出，所以A项（决定首次到美国开巡回演出）符合文意，故选A。
19．根据空后The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.可知，前句中应该出现concert，选项G中的关键词their first concert 前后呼应。故选G。
20．根据空前（由于披头士，市场上出现了很多新面孔），E项（很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头士），符合逻辑，披头士乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。故选E。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生爱意，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。根据“keep my loneliness at bay”可知，此处是指它们的陪伴。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文“three dogs were perhaps too many”(三条狗可能太多了)可知，此处是指“我”一开始有所顾忌和保留。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned了解到。根据“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指了解到这一情况。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。根据前文“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.”(多年来，我喜欢和我的狗——蒂莉和吉斯——一起生活。)可知，“我”很高兴他是一个动物爱好者。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。根据“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack”可知，此处是指“我”很担心。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance查恩斯；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。根据前文“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指担心“我”的狗攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。根据后文“When we paused”可知，此处是指一起遛狗。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。根据“Steve got down on one knee”可知，此处是指停下来休息。 故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。根据前文“Was he proposing (求婚) ”(他是在求婚吗？)可知，此处是指约会的第二周就求婚太快了。故选C。
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。根据前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”(他从瓶子里把水倒在手里，递给我的狗。)可知，此处是指就在那一刻“我”开始爱上他。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据“though neither of us brought up the future”可知，此处是指“我”们继续约会。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”(爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开)可知，此处是指Tilly的腿做了一次手术。故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“I took the dogs out four times a day”(我每天带狗出去四次)可知，此处是指不断地爬楼梯。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫建议去他家。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议，推荐；D. searched搜寻。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指史蒂夫建议去他家。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指一切都很好。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指狗狗们会尊重猫咪的空间。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。根据前文“Tilly had an operation”可知，此处是指史蒂夫和“我”一起照顾Tilly。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。根据“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me”可知，此处是指“我”很高兴。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。根据nor和“He did not kneel (跪) down”可知，此处是指“我”也不需要他跪下。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。根据“brought us together”和前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选D。
41．1.in→from
2.去掉most
3.I后has→have
4.dance→dancing
5.still后添加a
6.day→days
7.apply→applied
8.there→here
9.successful→successfully
10.became→become
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自中国的艾米丽从小喜欢舞蹈，申请了一所大学的培训项目。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我是来自中国的艾米丽。表示“来自”应用介词from。故in改为from。
2.考查形容词最高级。句意：我感到很幸运能够在这所著名的大学学习，它有我所见过的最漂亮的校园。prettiest已经是形容词最高级形式，前面不需要most。故去掉most。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：我感到很幸运能够在这所著名的大学学习，它有我所见过的最漂亮的校园。此处主语为I，时态为现在完成时，助动词应用have。故I后has改为have。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常喜欢和我的父母跳舞。结合句意表示“喜欢做某事”可知，短语为enjoy doing sth.。故dance改为dancing。
5.考查冠词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常喜欢和我的父母跳舞。child为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且child是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故still后添加a。
6.考查名词复数。句意：到我九岁的时候，我不得不一周跳三天舞。day为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数形式。故day改为days。
7.考查时态。句意：今年早些时候，我申请了这个培训项目，上周刚搬到这里。根据上文Earlier this year可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故apply改为applied。
8.考查副词。句意：今年早些时候，我申请了这个培训项目，上周刚搬到这里。作者如今已经来到大学，所以是搬到“这里”应用here。故there改为here。
9.考查副词。句意：我希望我能顺利从这所学校毕业。修饰动词graduate，应用副词successfully。故successful改为successfully。
10.考查固定用法。句意：如果我将来能成为一名舞蹈家，我会很高兴。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故became改为become。
42．belong 43．known 44．as 45．defence 46．traditions
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了组成英国的四个国家有着相同的军队，使用着相同的国旗等，但他们也有着不同的传统。
42．考查定语从句。句意：四个属于英国的国家在某些领域进行了合作。结合上下文可知，此处意为“属于……”that引导定语从句，that代替先行词four countries，为复数，此处陈述事实，故应用一般现在时，故填belong。
43．考查过去分词。句意：他们使用同一面国旗，也就是联合国国旗，他们也使用相同的货币以及军队。结合上下文可知，此处意为“称为”，表达为be known as，且此处做flag的后置定语应省略be，故填known。
44．考查介词。句意：他们使用同一面国旗，也就是英国国旗，他们也使用相同的货币以及军队。结合上下文可知，此处意为“以及……”，表达为as well as，故填as。
45．考查名词。句意：他们使用同一面国旗，也就是联合国国旗，他们也使用相同的货币以及军队。结合上下文可知，此处意为“军事防御”，表示为military defence，做share的宾语，且 为不可数名词，故填defence。
46．考查名词。句意：他们也有着自己的传统，比如说自己的国庆和国餐。结合上下文可知，此处表示他们各自有着各自的传统，故应填名词tradition，tradition为可数名词，后文举例不止一个，故应填其复数，故填traditions。
47．Dear friends,
Have you noticed that the number of rare animals is on the decrease With our environment going worse, many animals can't adapt themselves to the new changes so that many species are endangered or have even died out. Besides, human activity also has a great influence on them. For example, people often kill them in order to get their meat or fur.
Animals are our friends. They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. What's more, both humans and animals should share the earth equally. Showing our love to animals can definitely help us live more happily.
To conclude, please remember your care can make a difference. Join us in protecting our best friends—animals.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份宣传材料，内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
要求：
1.动物的生存现状
2.动物对于人类的重要性
3.提出倡议
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
adapt oneself to; human activity; in order to; play an important role in; equally; definitely; make a difference; protect；die out.
第三步：连词成句
1. With our environment going worse, many animals can't adapt themselves to the new changes so that many species are endangered or have even died out.
2. Besides, human activity also has a great influence on them.
3. For example, people often kill them in order to get their meat or fur.
4. They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.
5. What's more, both humans and animals should share the earth equally.
6. Showing our love to animals can definitely help us live more happily.
7. To conclude, please remember your care can make a difference.
8. Join us in protecting our best friends—animals.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

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