资源简介

实验中学初一新生入学摸底考试卷
英语
（考试时间：80分钟 满分：100分）
客观题部分（70分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1. Will you please give me two ________ I have something to write down.
A. pieces of papers B. pieces of paper C. papers D. piece of paper
2. The boy on ________ chair needs ________ uniform for his new term.
A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. the; the
3. The People’s Republic of China was founded ________.
A. in Oct.1, 1949 B. on 1949, Oct.1 C. in 1, Oct.1949 D. on Oct.1, 1949
4. Which do you like ________, bread, eggs or sandwiches
A better B. best C. well D. much
5. He was staying at ________ when we found him.
A. 3 Class B. Class 3 C. 3 class D. the class 3
6. We are looking for the key ________ the front door but we can’t find it.
A. with B. from C. to D. of
7. Now his father seldom ________ out for a walk after supper.
A. go B. went C. goes D. gone
8. He ________ a new pen on his way home yesterday.
A. bought B. has bought C. buys D. will buy
9. The lady ________ red is ________ America.
A. with; from B. in; from C. on; in D. on; to
10. Which grade ________ your sister in a year ago
A. was B. were C. are D. is
11 My brother usually ________ up late but tomorrow he ________ up early.
A. gets; get B. get; will get C. gets; will get D. get; will gets
12. They were very poor at that time ________ they couldn’t go to school.
A. or B. but C. so D. for
13. He hasn’t read today’s newspaper yet. I ________ it away just now.
A. taken B. took C. take D. have taken
14. I ________ help now. I can do it by myself.
A. don’t need some B. need any C. don’t need any D. need some
15. —Which book would you like
—I like ________ next to the magazine.
A one B. the other C. the one D. it
16. —Would you like some milk
—Yes, please, but just ________.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
17. Peter has collected three ________ Chinese stamps.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundred
18. Michael Jackson sings very ________. He is a ________ singer.
A. wonderfully; wonderful B. wonderful; wonderfully
C. wonderful; wonderful D. wonderfully; wonderfully
19. ________ carefully, or you can’t ________ anything.
A. Hear; hear B. Listen; listen C. Hear; listen D. Listen; hear
20. —Excuse me, I want to see Mr. Johnson.
—OK. ________
A. What’s wrong with you B. This way please.
C. He is working now. D. Mr. Johnson isn’t in.
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
One day, little Mike’s mother went to the river to do some washing. Before she left, she said to him, “Mike, while I am away, stay near the door and watch it all the time!” She said this because she was afraid of the thieves.
Mike sat down beside the door. After an hour, one of his uncles came. He asked Mike, “Where is your mother ” “She has gone to the river to do some washing,” Mike answered. “Well,” said his uncle, “Now it is a quarter to two. Three hours later we are going to visit your family. Go and tell your mother. For I’m busy, I have to go now.”
After his uncle had gone away, Mike began to think: “Mother had asked me to watch the door all the time and my uncle told me to go and tell my mother. “What shall I do ” he thought and thought. Finally, he pulled down the door, put it on his back and went to the river with it.
21. What did Mike’s mother ask him to do while she was away
A. To wait for her. B. To watch the house.
C. To look after the door. D. To wait for his uncle.
22. How many uncles did Mike have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. We don’t know.
23. What time did Mike’s mother go to the river
A. 1:15. B. 2:15. C. 12:45. D. 1:45.
24. When would Mike’s uncle come to see him
A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
25. What should Mike do
A. He should lock the door before he went to the river.
B. He should ask his uncle to tell his mother.
C. He should go to the river with the door.
D. He should make a telephone call to his mother.
B
Mary did not understand such sentence as “She is blue today.” “You are yellow.” “He has a green thumb.” “He has told a little white lie.” and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a color in each of these sentences. What do they mean
Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants very well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie”
Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cakes. In fact, you don’t like it. What will you say ”
Mary: I will say “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.”
Mrs. Smith: That’s a white lie.
Mary: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
26. Tom is afraid to climb the tree. He is ________.
A. red B. yellow C. green D. blue
27. Her father was ill in the hospital. She was ________.
A. red B. yellow C. green D. blue
28. I don’t have green thumb. So all my flowers ________.
A. grow badly B. look nice C. are good D. grow well
29. He didn’t like me to worry about him. He told me ________.
A. a small lie B. a big lie C. a white lie D. a black lie
30. What does “a white lie” mean in Chinese
A. 一个白色的谎言 B. 躺在白色的东西上
C. 一个善意的谎言 D. 没什么特别的含义
三、完成对话，填写所选答案的选项（每小题2分，共10分）
请从下面所给选项中，选出适合的答案，完成对话。
A: Hi, Wang Fang. ____31____
B: I study at No.1 Middle School of Shanghai.
A: Do you live at school or at home
B: At home. ____32____
A: Your school must be very big. How many dormitory buildings are there in your school
B: Two. We also have a big library, a playground and two computer room, ____33____
A: No, it is smaller than yours. But it is modern. ____34____
B: ____35____
A What about your school Is it big
B. Where do you study
C. In fact, two thirds of students in our class live at school.
D. Yes, I’d love to.
E. My school is a new one.
F. Would you like to visit our school
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big crowded city, and one summer they took a ____36____ in the country. They enjoyed it very much, ____37____ it was a quiet, clean place and very different from the ____38____. One day, ____39____ went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He ____40____ sitting alone in the warm sun outside his front door. Mr. Wilson asked him, “Do you like living in such a ____41____ place ”
The old man said, “Yes, I do.”
Mr. Wilson said, “What are the ____42____ things about it ”
The old man answered, “Well, everybody ____43____ everybody else. People often come and visit me, ____44____ I often go and visit them. And ____45____ are a lot of children here.”
Mr. Wilson said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things ”
The old man thought for a few minutes and said, “Well, the same things really.”
从下面的选项中，选出最佳答案，完成上面的短文。
36. A. run B. drink C. plane D. holiday
37. A. if B. so C. or D. because
38. A. city B. garden C. town D. village
39. A. it B. he C. they D. she
40. A. was B. were C. is D. are
41. A. quiet B. hot C. crowded D. important
42. A. bad B. good C. wrong D. right
43. A. asks B. knows C. teaches D. telephones
44. A. and B. but C. before D. or
45. A. we B. they C. there D. people
主观题部分（30分）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46. The ________ (nine) month of the year is September.
47. My children, help ________ (you) to some fruit, please.
48. Who is going to be the ________ (win) of the game
49. Look, the students of Class B ________ (make) the model planes.
50. How much did you ________ (weight) when you were born
51. Our textbooks are too expensive but ________ (they) aren’t.
52. It’s a good habit ________ (brush) your teeth twice a day.
53. Kitty ________ (see) this film yesterday but she didn’t like it.
54. It is ________ (health) to eat too much meat and sausages.
55. My good friends enjoy ________ (climb) the mountains for their holiday.
二、两选一。圈出与下列各句划线部分意思相近的词或短语，填写在答题卷的横线上（每小题1分，共5分）
56. Over a hundred people were standing in the rain. (About/More than) ________
57. I’m going to call on my aunt tomorrow. (will visit/will telephone) ________
58. There are many people in the park at the weekend. (lot of/lots of) ________
59 Lucy should take care of her younger brother. (look after/look for) ________
60. I had a good trip during my summer holiday. (journey/traveler) ________
三、根据要求改写句子，每空一词，注意书写（每空1分，共10分）
61. His father worked in a hospital.（对划线部分提问）
Where ________ his father ________
62. Linda gets up at six o’clock. Her mother gets up at half past five. (合并成一个句子)
Linda’s mother gets up ________ ________ Linda.
63. The boy is very clever.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the boy is!
64. Peter and Tom were in the different classes last term.（改为否定句）
Peter and Tom ________ in the ________ class last term.
65. You mustn’t cross the road when there is no green man.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ the road when there is no green man.
四、在短文空格处填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，首字母已给出（每小题1分，共5分）
Hong Kong is an international city. It is in s____66____ China. Over 6 million people from different c____67____ live there. There are a lot of i____68____ places in Hong Kong. You may find Ocean Park, Disneyland and many other places.
It is a good place to buy things. So a lot of v____69____ go to Hong Kong to do some s____70____ here.
实验中学初一新生入学摸底考试卷
英语
（考试时间：80分钟 满分：100分）
客观题部分（70分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1. Will you please give me two ________ I have something to write down.
A. pieces of papers B. pieces of paper C. papers D. piece of paper
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请给我两张纸好吗？我有东西要写下来。
考查不可数名词的表达。paper为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除选项A和C。two pieces of...“两张……”，固定短语，故选B。
2. The boy on ________ chair needs ________ uniform for his new term.
A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：坐在椅子上的男孩需要一套新学期的校服。
考查冠词的用法。由“The boy on...chair”可知，此处特指“坐在椅子上的男孩”，特指用定冠词the；又由“...uniform”可知，此处泛指一套校服，应用不定冠词，uniform为辅音音素开头的单词，空处应用a。故选C。
3. The People’s Republic of China was founded ________.
A. in Oct.1, 1949 B. on 1949, Oct.1 C. in 1, Oct.1949 D. on Oct.1, 1949
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中华人民共和国在1949年10月1号成立。
考查时间介词。根据具体某一天前的介词是on，月份后面加日数，放在前，年份放在后。故选D。
4. Which do you like ________, bread, eggs or sandwiches
A. better B. best C. well D. much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最喜欢吃什么，面包、鸡蛋还是三明治？
考查最高级。better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；well好地，副词；much非常，副词。根据“bread, eggs or sandwiches”可知，此处是三者进行比较，应用best；like...best表示“最喜欢……”。故选B。
5. He was staying at ________ when we found him.
A. 3 Class B. Class 3 C. 3 class D. the class 3
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们发现他时，他正在三班。
考查编号的表达。表示“几班”，可用“class+基数词”，class和基数词的首字母要大写，基数词也可用阿拉伯数字表示；结合选项，Class 3符合语境。故选B。
6. We are looking for the key ________ the front door but we can’t find it.
A. with B. from C. to D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在找前门的钥匙，但找不到。
考查介词辨析。with和；from来自；to属于；of……的。the key to the door“门的钥匙”，固定短语，故选C。
7. Now his father seldom ________ out for a walk after supper.
A. go B. went C. goes D. gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在他父亲晚饭后很少出去散步。
考查动词时态。根据seldom可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。
8. He ________ a new pen on his way home yesterday.
A. bought B. has bought C. buys D. will buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他昨天在回家的路上买了一支新钢笔。
考查时态。由句中“yesterday”知，此句用一般过去时，故选A。
9. The lady ________ red is ________ America.
A. with; from B. in; from C. on; in D. on; to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女士来自美国。
考查介词辨析。with具有，带有；from来自；in在……里；on在……上；to向，朝。根据“...red”可知，此处用“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”；由“is...America”可知，此处用be from表示“来自”。故选B。
10. Which grade ________ your sister in a year ago
A. was B. were C. are D. is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你姐姐一年前上哪个年级？
考查系动词。was用于一、三人称单数的一般过去时； were用于第二人称和一、三人称复数的一般过去时；are用于第二人称和一、三人称复数的一般现在时；is用于一、三人称单数的一般现在时。根据“in a year ago”可知，本句为一般过去时态，系动词用was/were，又因为主语“your sister”为第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was。
11. My brother usually ________ up late but tomorrow he ________ up early.
A. gets; get B. get; will get C. gets; will get D. get; will gets
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥通常很晚起床，但是明天他将会早起。
考查一般现在时和一般将来时。根据“My brother usually ”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处动词应用三单的形式；再根据“ but tomorrow he ”可知，第二空应用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。
12 They were very poor at that time ________ they couldn’t go to school.
A. or B. but C. so D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那时他们很穷，所以他们无法上学。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for因为。根据“They were very poor at that time ... they couldn’t go to school.”可知，因为那时很穷，所以他们不能去上学，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选C。
13. He hasn’t read today’s newspaper yet. I ________ it away just now.
A. taken B. took C. take D. have taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他还没读今天的报纸。我刚才把它拿走了。
考查一般过去时。taken过去分词；took过去式；take原形；have taken现在完成时。由 just now可知，此句为一般过去时，空格处应用过去式。故选B。
14. I ________ help now. I can do it by myself.
A. don’t need some B. need any C. don’t need any D. need some
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我现在不需要帮助。我可以自己做。
考查否定句和any。根据“I can do it by myself”可知，不需要帮助，排除BD，由于否定句中“some”变成“any”。故选C。
15. —Which book would you like
—I like ________ next to the magazine.
A. one B. the other C. the one D. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要哪本书？——我喜欢杂志旁边的那本。
考查代词辨析。one指同类事物中的“一个”；the other指两者中的“另一个”；the one特指“一个”；it指同一事物。根据“next to the magazine”可知，此处特指杂志旁边那一本书，应用the one表示。故选C。
16. —Would you like some milk
—Yes, please, but just ________.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝点牛奶吗？——是的，但只要一点点。
考查代词。few几乎没有(修饰可数名词，否定)；a few一些(修饰可数名词，肯定)；a little一点(修饰不可数名词，肯定)；little很少(修饰不可数名词，否定)。根据“Yes”可知，是要一点，是肯定的， 且“milk”是不可数名词。故选D。
17. Peter has collected three ________ Chinese stamps.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundred
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：皮特已经收集了三百张中国邮票。
考查数词表达表示确切数字时，用“数词+hunred+可数名词复数”，表示概数时，用“hundreds of+名词复数”结构。根据three可知，此处表达三百个，应用three hundred。故选D。
18. Michael Jackson sings very ________. He is a ________ singer.
A. wonderfully; wonderful B. wonderful; wonderfully
C. wonderful; wonderful D. wonderfully; wonderfully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克尔杰克逊唱歌非常棒。他是一个很棒的歌手。
考查词汇辨析。wonderfully很好地，副词；wonderful极好的，形容词。根据“Michael Jackson sings very”可知，第一空应用副词修饰动词sing；再根据“He is a”和singer可知，第二空应用形容词修饰名词。故选A。
19. ________ carefully, or you can’t ________ anything.
A Hear; hear B. Listen; listen C. Hear; listen D. Listen; hear
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：仔细听，否则你什么也听不见。
考查动词词义辨析。hear听见，强调结果；listen听，强调动作。“...carefully”为祈使句，强调认真“听”这个动作，用listen；根据“can’t”可知，此处表示什么也听不见，强调结果，用hear。故选D。
20. —Excuse me, I want to see Mr. Johnson.
—OK. ________
A. What’s wrong with you B. This way please.
C. He is working now. D. Mr. Johnson isn’t in.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想要见约翰逊先生。——好的。这边请。
考查情景交际。What’s wrong with you 你怎么了；This way please.这边请；He is working now.他正在工作；Mr. Johnson isn’t in.约翰逊先生不在。根据“I want to see Mr. Johnson.”和“OK.”可知，想要见约翰逊先生且可以见到他。“This way please.”符合语境，故选B。
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
One day, little Mike’s mother went to the river to do some washing. Before she left, she said to him, “Mike, while I am away, stay near the door and watch it all the time!” She said this because she was afraid of the thieves.
Mike sat down beside the door. After an hour, one of his uncles came. He asked Mike, “Where is your mother ” “She has gone to the river to do some washing,” Mike answered. “Well,” said his uncle, “Now it is a quarter to two. Three hours later we are going to visit your family. Go and tell your mother. For I’m busy, I have to go now.”
After his uncle had gone away, Mike began to think: “Mother had asked me to watch the door all the time and my uncle told me to go and tell my mother. “What shall I do ” he thought and thought. Finally, he pulled down the door, put it on his back and went to the river with it.
21. What did Mike’s mother ask him to do while she was away
A. To wait for her. B. To watch the house.
C. To look after the door. D. To wait for his uncle.
22. How many uncles did Mike have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. We don’t know.
23. What time did Mike’s mother go to the river
A. 1:15. B. 2:15. C. 12:45. D. 1:45.
24. When would Mike’s uncle come to see him
A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
25. What should Mike do
A. He should lock the door before he went to the river.
B. He should ask his uncle to tell his mother.
C. He should go to the river with the door.
D. He should make a telephone call to his mother.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了麦克的妈妈出门交代他看好家门，叔叔前来要求麦克告诉妈妈一些事，为了同时达成两个要求，麦克最终扛着门去找妈妈的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike, while I am away, stay near the door and watch it all the time!”可知，妈妈对麦克说，待在门边看好家门，也就是在家里看家。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，叔叔到家里来，此处只提到这个叔叔，并没有说到其他家人，因此我们不知道麦克到底有几个叔叔。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After an hour,”和“Now it is a quarter to two.”可知，妈妈离开之后一小时叔叔过来了，这个时间是一点四十五，往前推一小时，妈妈在十二点四十五离开家。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now it is a quarter to two. Three hours later we are going to visit your family. ”可知，叔叔将会在四点四十五过来，此时是下午。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，妈妈要求麦克待在家里，但是叔叔来访的消息又需要告诉妈妈，按照常理，迈克应该锁上门去找母亲，故选A。
B
Mary did not understand such sentence as “She is blue today.” “You are yellow.” “He has a green thumb.” “He has told a little white lie.” and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a color in each of these sentences. What do they mean
Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants very well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie”
Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cakes. In fact, you don’t like it. What will you say ”
Mary: I will say “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.”
Mrs. Smith: That’s a white lie.
Mary: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
26. Tom is afraid to climb the tree. He is ________.
A. red B. yellow C. green D. blue
27. Her father was ill in the hospital. She was ________.
A. red B. yellow C. green D. blue
28. I don’t have green thumb. So all my flowers ________.
A. grow badly B. look nice C. are good D. grow well
29. He didn’t like me to worry about him. He told me ________.
A. a small lie B. a big lie C. a white lie D. a black lie
30. What does “a white lie” mean in Chinese
A. 一个白色的谎言 B. 躺在白色的东西上
C. 一个善意的谎言 D. 没什么特别的含义
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mary通过向老师请教，最后明白了口语中颜色代表意义的内容。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yellow means afraid” 可知，黄色意味着害怕。题干中Tom害怕爬树，所以可以用黄色来形容Tom。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“blue sometimes means sad” 可知，蓝色有时意味着悲伤。题干中父亲生病住院了，她肯定是悲伤的，所以可以用蓝色来形容她。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A person with a green thumb grows plants very well” 可知，一个有园艺才能得人可以让植物长得很好。题干中我没有园艺才能，所以推测我的花都长得不好。选项A“长得不好” 符合题意。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a white lie is not a bad one” 可知，善意的谎言并不坏。题干中他不想让我为他担心，推测他对我说了一个善意的谎言。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Now I give you some cakes. In fact, you don’t like it. …That’s a white lie.”可知，虽然你不喜欢它，但是你却说你不饿，这就是white lie的解释，可猜测为“善意的谎言”。故选C。
三、完成对话，填写所选答案的选项（每小题2分，共10分）
请从下面所给选项中，选出适合的答案，完成对话。
A: Hi, Wang Fang. ____31____
B: I study at No.1 Middle School of Shanghai.
A: Do you live at school or at home
B: At home. ____32____
A: Your school must be very big. How many dormitory buildings are there in your school
B: Two. We also have a big library, a playground and two computer room, ____33____
A: No, it is smaller than yours. But it is modern. ____34____
B: ____35____
A What about your school Is it big
B. Where do you study
C. In fact, two thirds of students in our class live at school.
D. Yes, I’d love to.
E. My school is a new one.
F. Would you like to visit our school
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是AB两人谈论所在学校的对话。
【31题详解】
根据下文“I study at No.1 Middle School of Shanghai.”可知，空处是询问在哪里学习；选项B“你在哪里学习？”符合。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Do you live at school or at home ”和空前“At home.”可知，空处与学生的住宿方式相关；选项C“事实上，我们班三分之二的学生住在学校。”符合。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据下文“No, it is smaller than yours.”可知，空处是询问对方学校大小；选项A“你的学校怎么样？它大吗？”符合。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据空前“No, it is smaller than yours. But it is modern.”可推知，空处是要邀请对方参观学校；选项F“你想参观我们的学校吗？”符合。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上文邀请参观学校可知，空处表示接受邀请；选项D“是的，我很乐意。”符合。故选D。
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big crowded city, and one summer they took a ____36____ in the country. They enjoyed it very much, ____37____ it was a quiet, clean place and very different from the ____38____. One day, ____39____ went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He ____40____ sitting alone in the warm sun outside his front door. Mr. Wilson asked him, “Do you like living in such a ____41____ place ”
The old man said, “Yes, I do.”
Mr. Wilson said, “What are the ____42____ things about it ”
The old man answered, “Well, everybody ____43____ everybody else. People often come and visit me, ____44____ I often go and visit them. And ____45____ are a lot of children here.”
Mr. Wilson said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things ”
The old man thought for a few minutes and said, “Well, the same things really.”
从下面的选项中，选出最佳答案，完成上面的短文。
36. A. run B. drink C. plane D. holiday
37. A. if B. so C. or D. because
38. A. city B. garden C. town D. village
39. A. it B. he C. they D. she
40. A. was B. were C. is D. are
41. A. quiet B. hot C. crowded D. important
42. A. bad B. good C. wrong D. right
43. A. asks B. knows C. teaches D. telephones
44. A. and B. but C. before D. or
45. A. we B. they C. there D. people
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔逊夫妇去度假时遇到了一个老人，并问他住在这里的好处和坏处。
【36题详解】
句意：威尔逊夫妇住在一个拥挤的大城市里。有一年夏天，他们去乡下度假。
run跑；drink喝；plane飞机；holiday假期。根据“They enjoyed it very much,”可知是指度假，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他们非常喜欢那里，因为那是一个安静、干净的地方，与城市非常不同。
if如果；so所以；or或者；because因为。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：他们非常喜欢那里，因为那是一个安静、干净的地方，与城市非常不同。
city城市；garden花园；town城镇；village村庄。根据上文“Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big crowded city”可知他们度假的地方和城市非常不同，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：一天，他们一大早出去散步，遇到了一位老人。
it它；he他；they他们；she她。此空代指威尔逊夫妇，应用they，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他独自坐在门前温暖的阳光下。
was是，am/is过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数，句子是一般过去时，主语是He，be动词用was，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：你喜欢住在这么安静的地方吗？
quiet安静的；hot热的；crowded拥挤的；important重要的。根据上文“it was a quiet, clean place”可知是指一个安静的地方，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：它的优点是什么？
bad坏的；good好的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据下文“That’s interesting. And what are the bad things ”可知此处是问住在这里的好处，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：嗯，每个人都互相认识。
asks问；knows认识；teaches教；telephones电话。根据“Well, everybody...everybody else. People often come and visit me”可知是指大家都相识，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：人们经常来拜访我，我也经常去拜访他们。
and和；but但是；before之前；or或者。根据“People often come and visit me...I often go and visit them”可知前后是并列关系，应用and，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：这里有很多孩子。
we我们；they他们；there那里；people人们。此处是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，故选C。
主观题部分（30分）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46. The ________ (nine) month of the year is September.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年中的第九个月是九月。根据“The…month of the year is September.”，可知这里要表达“第九个月”的意思，要用序数词，所给词nine“九”是基数词，其序数词为ninth“第九”，故填ninth。
47. My children, help ________ (you) to some fruit, please.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们请随便吃点水果。根据“help ”和“to some fruit”可知，此处是固定搭配help oneself to sth“随便吃点”，结合children可知，此处应用复数。故填yourselves
48. Who is going to be the ________ (win) of the game
【答案】winner
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁将是这场比赛的获胜者？由“the ... of”可知，此处要用win的名词winner，表示“获胜者”。故填winner。
49. Look, the students of Class B ________ (make) the model planes.
【答案】are making
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，B班的学生正在制作模型飞机。由“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“the students of Class B”，be动词用are，make的现在分词为making。故填are making。
50. How much did you ________ (weight) when you were born
【答案】weigh
【解析】
【详解】句意：你出生时有多重？根据语境及句子结构可知，空格处在句中作的是谓语，所以要用动词形式，weigh“重”，句中有助动词did，此时动词weigh用原形。故填weigh。
51. Our textbooks are too expensive but ________ (they) aren’t.
【答案】theirs
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的课本太贵了，但他们的课本不贵。空处指代their textbooks，应用名词性物主代词，在“...(they) aren’t”中作主语。故填theirs。
52. It’s a good habit ________ (brush) your teeth twice a day.
【答案】to brush
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天刷两次牙是个好习惯。brush是动词，it作形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to brush。
53. Kitty ________ (see) this film yesterday but she didn’t like it.
【答案】saw
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kitty昨天看了这部电影，但是她不喜欢。根据“yesterday”，所以时态为一般过去时，所以应是将see变为过去式saw。故填saw。
54. It is ________ (health) to eat too much meat and sausages.
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多肉和香肠是不健康的。health“健康”，名词，此处是作表语，应用形容词，结合“eat too much meat and sausages”可知吃太多肉和香肠是不健康的。unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词。故填unhealthy。
55. My good friends enjoy ________ (climb) the mountains for their holiday.
【答案】climbing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的好朋友喜欢爬山度假。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填climbing。
二、两选一。圈出与下列各句划线部分意思相近的词或短语，填写在答题卷的横线上（每小题1分，共5分）
56. Over a hundred people were standing in the rain. (About/More than) ________
【答案】More than
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一百多人站在雨中。over表示“多于、超过”，about表示“大约”，more than表示“多于、超过”。故填More than。
57. I’m going to call on my aunt tomorrow. (will visit/will telephone) ________
【答案】will visit
【解析】
【详解】句意：我打算明天去拜访我的阿姨。call on表示“拜访”，与visit同义。故填will visit。
58. There are many people in the park at the weekend. (lot of/lots of) ________
【答案】lots of
【解析】
【详解】句意：周末有很多人在公园里。lot of不单独使用，常与a一起；lots of很多，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。many“许多”，修饰可数名词，此处可以用lots of。故填lots of。
59. Lucy should take care of her younger brother. (look after/look for) ________
【答案】look after
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西应该照顾她的弟弟。划线部分意思是“照顾”，所给词“look after”照顾；“look for”寻找。故填look after。
60. I had a good trip during my summer holiday. (journey/traveler) ________
【答案】journey
【解析】
【详解】句意：暑假期间我旅行得很愉快。journey旅行；traveler旅行者。trip“旅行”，名词作宾语，与journey同义，故填journey。
三、根据要求改写句子，每空一词，注意书写（每空1分，共10分）
61. His father worked in a hospital.（对划线部分提问）
Where ________ his father ________
【答案】 ①. did ②. work
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的爸爸在医院工作。含有实义动词的肯定句变疑问句，需要借助助动词，因为动词worked为过去式，所以需要借助助动词did，后面实义动词还原，故填did；work。
62. Linda gets up at six o’clock. Her mother gets up at half past five. (合并成一个句子)
Linda’s mother gets up ________ ________ Linda.
【答案】 ①. earlier ②. than
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达六点钟起床。她妈妈五点半起床。由句意可知琳达的妈妈起床比琳达早；early“早”，副词，其比较级为earlier；than“比”，后接比较对象。故填earlier；than。
63. The boy is very clever.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the boy is!
【答案】 ①. How ②. clever
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明！根据“...the boy is” 可知，该感叹句句式为“How+形容词+主谓”，形容词为clever“聪明的” 。故填How；clever。
64. Peter and Tom were in the different classes last term.（改为否定句）
Peter and Tom ________ in the ________ class last term.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. same
【解析】
【详解】句意：上学期，彼得和汤姆在不同的班级。different“不同的”，还可以表达为be not the same，were not=weren’t，故填weren’t；same。
65. You mustn’t cross the road when there is no green man.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ the road when there is no green man.
【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. cross
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有绿灯的时候你不能过马路。根据“You mustn’t ...”可知要改为祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t；cross。
四、在短文空格处填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，首字母已给出（每小题1分，共5分）
Hong Kong is an international city. It is in s____66____ China. Over 6 million people from different c____67____ live there. There are a lot of i____68____ places in Hong Kong. You may find Ocean Park, Disneyland and many other places.
It is a good place to buy things. So a lot of v____69____ go to Hong Kong to do some s____70____ here.
【答案】66. (s)outhern
67. (c)ountries
68. (i)nteresting
69. (v)isitors
70. (s)hopping
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的相关情况。
【66题详解】
句意：它在中国的南部。此处是表示方位，结合首字母提示，south“南方”符合语境，此处应用形容词形式修饰名词。故填(s)outhern。
【67题详解】
句意：来自不同国家的超过6百万人居住在这里。different后需要名词复数，结合首字母提示可知，country“国家”符合语境。故填(c)ountries。
【68题详解】
句意：在香港有很多有趣的地方。此处应用形容词修饰名词places，结合首字母提示和下文的例子可知，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填(i)nteresting。
【69题详解】
句意：所以很多游客来香港购物。此处需要名词作主语，来香港游玩购物的是游客，应用复数。故填(v)isitors。
【70题详解】
句意：所以很多游客来香港购物。根据“It is a good place to buy things.”可知，来香港是来买东西购物的。故填(s)hopping。

展开更多......

收起↑