资源简介

大庆市名校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末考试
英语
一、阅读(每题2.5分，共20题，满分50分）
阅读理解（每题2.5分，共15题，满分37.5分）
A
Welcome to Verywell Fit. We aim to help you live a happier, healthier, and more balanced life. Our expert team is ready to provide you with trustworthy product recommendations and share reviews you can trust.
How we find deals
In today’s world, it’s hard to know what a real deal is. That’s why we regularly surf the Internet to provide you with the biggest discounts we see in our research and let you know when some of your favorite brands are having their yearly sales. We monitor shopping trends to bring you the best offerings.
Our testing process
Before we test any product, our team of writers and editors carefully researches the marketplace, and then interviews experts, including certified trainers and physical therapists, to get guidance on what to look for and how to evaluate it. Next, we come up with a selection of products for each test. These products cover a range of retailers(零售商), prices, user reviews, brand authorities, and more. In addition to the objective testing results, we also weigh qualitative insights.
Why trust Verywell Fit
The product recommendations from Verywell Fit are purely editorial. We occasionally receive products to test and review for free, but we buy the majority of the products we test. And while we receive affiliate commissions(佣金)on some of the products we recommend, we make it a rule that we never let retailers affect our content and product coverage.
Before we test products, we read the latest studies on product safety and interview experts for best practices. Last but not least, our writers and editors are also experts in their own right.
Contact us
If you have questions, comments, or opinions you’d like to share with our team of editors, please feel free to email us at commercefeedback@.
1．Why does Verywell Fit regularly go to the Internet
A．To get detailed information on products.
B．To provide discounts on famous brands.
C．To bring customers up-to-date ideas.
D．To find the most favorable products.
2．What does Verywell Fit do first before testing products
A．It does market research. B．It contacts retailers.
C．It communicates with experts. D．It groups products into different types.
3．What is Verywell Fit’s rule for recommending products
A．Being objective. B．Being enthusiastic.
C．Looking for all-round benefits. D．Exploring wider coverage of products.
B
While I am still struggling to take a clear selfie with my dog, this guy is taking perfect selfies with different species of animals from around the globe. Allan Dixon is a 29-year-old traveler from Ireland. Currently living in Australia, Allan works in the tourism industry and is famous for his special connection with animals just like a real-life Dr. Dolittle. But besides walking and talking with animals, he also clicks striking selfies with them.
The animal selfie king has been able to click amazing snapshots with kangaroos, ducks, quokkas, goats, camels and sea lions. Working in the marketing department of the tourism industry, Allan has travelled to various places such as Canada, Iceland, Norway, Australia and Asia as well. By posting amusing selfies with a variety of exotic creatures on his Instagram account, he has gained a lot of popularity. His followers are always curious to see his next hilarious selfie with a new species of animal.
It was back in 2010 when Allan took his first animal selfie with his dog. However, it was in 2013 in Australia that a selfie with a baby camel got his friends excited. Since then, he has taken more than 40 selfies with different animals, 30 of which have been with different species. According to him, there is something magical about animals that can’t be defined. He wants to share the feeling of great joy which he gets in the presence of animals with his friends through these captured snapshots.
Allan explains that there is no particular method to such animal selfies. The basic thing is that the animal should feel comfortable in your presence and you just have to be patient. Allan reveals that it can take “anywhere between five minutes to three hours of being in the animals’ presence” to take a selfie. “It depends on the animal and how safe it feels. What the photos don’t show is the amount of dirt that ends up on my clothes because of being on the ground. But the results are worth it.”
4．What do Allan Dixon and Dr. Dolittle have in common
A．They are experienced travelers
B．They work in the tourism industry.
C．They click striking selfies with animals.
D．They have a special connection with animals.
5．What does the underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Funny. B．Plain. C．Popular. D．Smart.
6．What can we learn about Allan from the text
A．The selfie with his dog inspired all his later snapshots.
B．He posts the snapshots to share happiness with people.
C．He has taken selfies with more than 40 animal species.
D．His selfies with animals are too magical to be defined.
7．What might be the best title for the text
A．Animal Lover’s Selfies B．Animal Selfie King
C．Allan’s Story with Animals D．Snapshots Worth Spreading
C
You’re in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation:
“I can’t believe it — Lorenzo Bertolla! It is almost impossible to find. Isn’t it beautiful And it’s a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”
They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It’s nice and the price is right. You’ve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing.
Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.
Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation — consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t trust ads.
So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.” It is true, because everyone knows and ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. However, you don’t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.
8．The two attractive young women were talking so that they could ______.
A．be heard by people around B．get the answer at a lower price
C．be admired by other shoppers D．decide on buying the sweater
9．It can be learned from the passage that Lorenzo Bertolla is ______.
A．a very popular male singer B．an advertising agency
C．a brand name of clothes D．a clothing company in Rome
10．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.
B．The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by ads.
C．Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.
D．Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it’s too direct.
11．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Two Attractive Shoppers B．Undercover Marketing
C．Ways of Advertising D．Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters
D
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
12．According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that_________.
A．life for a child is comparatively easy
B．only children are interested in life
C．if much is given to a child, he must do something in return
D．a child is always loved whatever he does
13．From the author’s perspective, after a child grows up, he_________.
A．has to be successful in finding a job
B．will have little time playing
C．should be able to take care of himself
D．can still ask for help in time of trouble
14．The main idea of the passage is that _________.
A．young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
B．life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
C．one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life
D．childhood is the more enjoyable time in one’s life
15．The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _________.
A．how to build up one’s position in society
B．examples of successful young men
C．what to do when one has problems in life
D．pleasures and pains of old people
(二)七选五部分（每题2.5分，共5题，满分12.5分）
Good time management allows you to complete more in a shorter period of time, lowers the amount of pressure(压力), and leads to career success. Here is some advice for you.
Make a plan
List all the tasks that are important. 16 . Next, highlight the tasks on your list to show their urgency(紧急). Then focus only on one item at a time and enjoy the pleasure of crossing off the completed items.
Stay away from distractions(分散注意力的事)
Though the e-mail and social media are important to your everyday communication, they require much of your attention. 17 .
Learn to say “no”
18 . Although saying no to someone older than you is much more difficult, it’s important to be honest and to look after your health. Sharing your list with him/her will help to refuse the additional work.
Give yourself a break
Don’t be hard on yourself. You will actually perform better if you take breaks. 19 .The world will not fall down if you put off opening some e-mails.
Improve your plan
20 . Remake your plan and take off the distracting tasks to focus on a solution. Dealing with problems in the face of time pressure will be one of your most valuable experiences in your future employment.
A．Try not to do more work if possible
B．Taking breaks is good for your brains
C．Be honest with yourself as well as others
D．Avoid looking at your work e-mails when not working
E．Write them down and don’t just rely on your memory
F．Review your work plan regularly when things are not going well
G．Shut them off as you work on a task requiring your full attention
二、完形填空(每题1分，共15题，满分15分）
Truth be told, a life-changing college experience doesn’t begin or end with a high GPA or great university tour. And although parents and teachers alike work diligently to prep their students with the cutting-edge classes and impressive transcripts, they’re 21 one vital skill: emotional intelligence.
A poll of 1,502 first-year college students in the U.S. found that a majority of them wish they had received more 22 preparation for college. Emotional preparedness is 23 “the ability to take care of oneself, adapt to new environments, 24 negative emotions or behavior and build positive relationship,” according to the survey.
“Survey data indicate that college readiness requires far more than just a solid academic foundation — a find that seems 25 conventional higher education preparation, said John MacPhee, Executive Director of the Jed Foundation, which co-sponsored the survey. “It is clear that emotional preparedness should be better 26 the work that high school communities are doing to guide students through the transition into college.”
Data show that college students 27 far more than their academics — and their stress can take a serious toll(代价) on their 28 in school. Forty percent of survey participants felt pressure to pay for college expenses, followed by 30 percent who said their biggest 29 was to make new friends. 30 , keeping in touch with family and friends not at their college (28 percent) and being independent (16 percent) also weighed heavily on college students’ shoulders.
All of these 31 had a negative impact inside and outside of the classroom. Students who felt less emotionally prepared for college were more likely to have a lower grade point average, regularly 32 drugs and/or alcohol, and rate their overall college experience as terrible or poor.
“As high school seniors start applying to college around this time of year, parents and people 33 in their lives can play an important role in helping children build confidence and life skills, said Marisa Giarnella-Porco, Co-Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Jordan Porco Foundation, a survey co-sponsor. “It is important to 34 them to choose a college that best fits their needs first and foremost — not only in a(n) 35 sense, but also relative to emotional needs.”
Thankfully, whether your child is packing up for school this fall or still in diapers, it’s never too late (or too early!) to begin prepping them for university life. Here’s what parents should do to help their college-bound kid, starting now.
21．A．mastering B．employing C．forgetting D．preparing
22．A．emotional B．careful C．comprehensive D．active
23．A．compared with B．applied to C．adjusted to D．defined as
24．A．arouse B．control C．display D．hide
25．A．short of B．strict with C．contrary to D．proud of
26．A．reminded of B．combined with C．focused on D．devoted to
27．A．depend on B．worry about C．refer to D．respond to
28．A．performances B．grades C．subjects D．requirements
29．A．mistake B．decision C．event D．challenge
30．A．Otherwise B．Thus C．Besides D．However
31．A．pressures B．benefits C．behaviors D．thoughts
32．A．market B．ban C．consume D．produce
33．A．aggressive B．influential C．mysterious D．modest
34．A．support B．guide C．warn D．command
35．A．good B．keen C．academic D．delicate
三、语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分）
Rising numbers of visitors are heading to Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province. Luo Shan, a young receptionist at the site, is frequently asked by early-morning 36 (visitor) why they cannot find a security guard to show them around. Actually, the museum employs some guards, 37 they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors, Luo said.
On Saturday, more than 9, 000 people visited the museum, 38 (rough) over four times the number on a typical weekend. Ticket sales reached 510, 000 yuan($77, 830), the second 39 (high) daily total since it opened in 1997.
The increase in visitors is caused by a live broadcast of relics 40 (dig) from six newly discovered sacrificial pits(洞穴)at the Sanxingdui Ruins site. The broadcast 41 (fuel) visitors’ interest in numerous relics since the transmission aired on CCTV on March 20.
At the site, more than 500 antiques, 42 are 3, 200 to 4, 000 years old, including gold masks, bronze items and clothes, have been unearthed from the pits. The numerous bronze sculptures include an impressive statue of a barefoot man wearing anklets, his hands clenched(紧握). The figure is 180 cm high, while the entire statue, which is thought 43 (represent) a king from the Shu Kingdom, is nearly 261 cm tall, including the base. Gold items on display at the museum are known for their quality and 44 (diverse).
Situated 40 kilometers north of Chengdu, the site covers 12 square kilometers and contains the ruins of 45 ancient city, sacrificial pits, residential quarters and tombs.
四、应用文写作(共1题，满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，你的老师Tony准备布置线上课程，帮助同学利用假期学习。你认为线上课程存在问题，请你给Tony老师写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：线上课程online courses
五、读后续写(共1题，满分25分）
47．A Run to Remember
Thirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body. I also had to deal with my parents’ bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded suburb.
When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony(小马), had to be sold.
Feeling helpless and alone, I couldn’t eat or sleep, and I cried all of the time. I missed my family, my home and my pony. Finally, my father, realizing how much I missed my pony, purchased an old red horse for me at a local market.
My horse, Cowboy, was without a doubt the ugliest horse in the world. He was pigeon-toed and knock-kneed. But I didn’t care about his faults. I loved him beyond all reasons.
I joined a riding club and faced rude comments and mean snickers about Cowboy’s looks. I never let on how I felt, but deep down inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode beautiful registered horses.
When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly out of the game. I finally realized that my only chance to compete would be in the timed-speed events. I chose barrel racing(绕桶赛), an event in which a horse and its rider attempt to complete a triangular pattern around three barrels in the fastest time.
One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didn’t feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didn’t need to. I came in next to last.
The bitter memory of Becky’s smirks(得意的笑)made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month, I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena(运动场地). We practiced for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home. On the way home I would be so tired; those five miles seemed twice as long.
All of our hard work didn’t make me feel confident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the pattern of barrels, finishing the course with case.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My turn finally came.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
No cheers filled the air when I finished my show.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案和解析
1．D 2．A 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Verywell Fit旨在为用户推荐质优价廉的产品。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段“That’s why we regularly surf the Internet to provide you with the biggest discounts we see in our research and let you know when some of your favorite brands are having their yearly sales. We monitor shopping trends to bring you the best offerings.（这就是为什么我们经常上网，为你提供我们在研究中看到的最大折扣，并让你知道你最喜欢的一些品牌什么时候有年度销售。我们监控购物趋势，为您带来最好的产品。）”可知，Verywell Fit通过定期在网上浏览为用户找到最质优价廉的产品。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Before we test any product, our team of writers and editors carefully researches the marketplace...（在我们测试任何产品之前，我们的作家和编辑团队都会仔细研究市场）”可知，在测试产品前，Verywell Fit的工作人员需要做市场调研。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段“...we make it a rule that we never let retailers affect our content and product coverage（我们制定了一条规则，我们永远不会让零售商影响我们的内容和产品覆盖范围）”可知，Verywell Fit推荐产品的原则是保持客观。故选A。
4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了动物自拍之王Allan Dixon与各种不同动物拍摄有趣的自拍照的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Currently living in Australia, Allan works in the tourism industry and is famous for his special connection with animals just like a real-life Dr. Dolittle.(艾伦目前居住在澳大利亚，从事旅游业，他与动物的特殊联系就像现实中的杜立德博士一样出名)”可知，Allan与动物的特殊联系就像现实中的Dr. Dolittle一样出名，说明两人都与动物有特殊联系。故选D项。
5．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“His followers are always curious to see his next hilarious selfie with a new species of animal.(他的粉丝们总是想看他和新物种的hilarious自拍)”及上文“By posting amusing selfies with a variety of exotic creatures on his Instagram account, he has gained a lot of popularity.(通过在他的Instagram账户上发布与各种奇异生物的有趣自拍照，他获得了很多人气)”中的amusing selfies可知，Allan总是在Ins上发布与各种奇异生物的有趣的自拍照。说明hilarious的含义与amusing相近。A. Funny有趣的、滑稽的；B. Plain朴素的坦率的；C. Popular受欢迎的、流行的；D. Smart聪明的。四个选项中，只有A项含义与amusing相近。hilarious为形容词，表示“很可笑的、很滑稽的”，与funny为同义词。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He wants to share the feeling of great joy which he gets in the presence of animals with his friends through these captured snapshots.(他想通过这些抓拍的照片与朋友们分享他在动物面前获得的巨大快乐)”可知，Allan想通过抓拍的照片与朋友们分享快乐。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。阅读文章尤其是第二段第一句话“The animal selfie king has been able to click amazing snapshots with kangaroos, ducks, quokkas, goats, camels and sea lions.(这位动物自拍之王可以和袋鼠、鸭子、短尾矮袋鼠、山羊、骆驼和海狮一起拍出令人惊叹的快照)”可知，本文主要讲述了动物自拍之王Allan Dixon与各种不同的动物拍摄有趣的快照的故事。由此可知，B项“Animal selfie king(动物自拍之王)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秘密营销策略。广告公司通过雇佣一些时尚人物在年轻人经常出入的公共场合进行一些看似不经意的表演，让人们了解某种商品，达到广告宣传的目的。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段“You’ve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.(你可能没听说过Lorenzo Bertolla，但那些女孩看起来真的很时髦。她们一定知道。所以，你买了它。你永远不会意识到那些年轻的女人是广告公司的雇员。她们实际上是领着工资从一家店走到另一家店，大声谈论Lorenzo Bertolla的衣服)”可推知，那两个迷人的年轻女子是广告公司的雇员，交谈的目的就是为了被周围的人听到，从而达到她们宣传商品的目的，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.(她们实际上是领着工资从一家店走到另一家店，大声谈论Lorenzo Bertolla的衣服)”可知，Lorenzo Bertolla是服装品牌，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.’ It is true, because everyone knows and ad is trying to persuade you to buy something.(‘看看传统广告。它的效力正在下降。’这是真的，因为每个人都知道广告是在试图说服你买东西)”可知，传统广告过于直接导致其效果下降，故选D。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要中要介绍了秘密营销策略（undercover marketing）。广告公司通过雇佣一些时尚人物在年轻人经常出入的公共场合进行一些看似不经意的表演，让人们了解某种商品，达到广告宣传的目的。故“Undercover Marketing”是最佳标题，故选B。
12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了不同的年龄段有不同的欢乐和痛苦，要珍惜当下时光做这个年龄段该做的事情。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. (童年是一段几乎没有让生活变得艰难的责任的时期。)”可知，作者认为童年没有太多让生活不易的责任，由此可推测出，小孩子的生活相对轻松。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. (当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他再也不能指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单了，但他如果想过上舒适的生活，就必须工作。)”可知，一个孩子长大成人后，就必须工作来支付自己的吃穿用度和住房，由此可推测出，他应该要有能力自己照顾自己。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。第一段中的“Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. (每个年龄都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是享受每个年龄给他的东西而不把时间浪费在无用的遗憾中的人。)”点明主旨：当一个人能够好好把握生命中的每个年龄，他就是最幸福的。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Each age has its pleasures and its pains (每个年龄都有它的快乐和痛苦)”可知，每个年龄段都有不同的快乐和痛苦。接着根据第二段中的“Childhood”和第三段中的“the young man”并结合文章内容可知，第二段和第三段分别讲述了童年和青年时期的快乐和痛苦，由此可推测出，接下来应该讲述老年时期的情况。故选D。
16．E 17．G 18．C 19．D 20．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。良好的时间管理可以帮你节省时间，助你成功，本文主要是为进行良好的时间管理给出了好的建议。
16．第二段空前List all the tasks that are important.（列出所有重要的任务）；空后Next, highlight the tasks on your list to show their urgency.（接下来，突出你清单上的任务，显示它们的紧迫性。）根据上下文可知，空处应是在清单上写下你的任务，故选E。
17．根据这段小标题Stay away from distractions可知，本段主要讲远离让你分心的事；根据Though the e-mail and social media are important to your everyday communication, they require much of your attention.可知，虽然电子邮件和社交媒体对日常交流很重要，但它们需要大量注意力，所以当你在做一项需要你全身心投入的工作时，把它们关掉，以免被它们分散注意力。故选G。
18．C选项中出现honest，与后文相对应。根据空后Although saying no to someone older than you is much more difficult, it’s important to be honest and to look after your health.（尽管向年长的人说“不”要困难得多，但保持诚实和健康是很重要的）可知，我们既要对自己诚实，也要对别人诚实，从而学会说“不”，拒绝额外的工作。故选C。
19．D选项中work e-mails与后文e-mails相对应。根据空前作者说You will actually perform better if you take breaks可知，如果休息一下你会表现得更好；空后又提到The world will not fall down if you put off opening some e-mails.可知，此处说的是不要在不工作时查看工作邮件，你推迟打开一些电子邮件，世界也不会崩溃，D选项符合语境。故选D。
20．本段主要讲Improve your plan，空后提到Remake your plan and take off the distracting tasks to focus on a solution.可知，你要重新制定你的计划，把注意力从那些让你分心的事情上转移到解决方案上。选项F说“当事情进展不顺利时，定期回顾你的工作计划切题”，与下文相符合。故选F。
【点睛】解答七选五时，注意根据上下文的词汇来锁定选项。首先，注意空前后的名词、形容词与动词等，在选项中查找是否有其相同或近义词、反义词等。其次，注意一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点和名称等。就本文而言，如C选项中的“honest”，D选项中的“e-mails”，F选项中的“plan”均在上下文中有相呼应的词语，此时代入选项，看上下文是否通顺。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文。改变人生的大学生活并不是以高绩点或精彩的大学之旅开始或结束，尽管家长和老师都在努力为学生准备最先进的课程和令人印象深刻的成绩单，他们却忘记了一项重要的技能：情商。文章论述了大学生情商的重要性以及培养。
21．考查动词。句意：尽管家长和老师都在努力为学生准备最先进的课程和令人印象深刻的成绩单，他们却忘记了一项重要的技能：情商。A. mastering精通；B. employing雇佣；C. forgetting忘记；D. preparing准备。although表示转折，指“他们忘了一个重要的技能”，所以本句的答案对应的是：forgetting。故选C项。
22．考查形容词。句意：一项针对1502名美国大一新生的调查发现，大多数人都希望自己能对大学生活有更多的情感准备。A. emotional情感的；B. careful细心的；C. comprehensive综合的。D. active积极的。根据下句提示词Emotional preparedness可知，故选A项。
23．考查动词词组。句意：情感准备被定义为“照顾自己、适应新环境、控制负面情绪或行为以及建立积极关系的能力”。A. compared with与……相比较；B. applied to应用；C. adjusted to调整；D. defined as被定义为。此处是情感准备的定义，应选择“被定义为”。故选D项。
24．考查动词。句意：情感准备被定义为“照顾自己、适应新环境、控制负面情绪或行为以及建立积极关系的能力”。A. arouse引起，唤醒；B. control控制；C. display显示，表现；D. hide躲藏。此处意为“控制负面情感”。故选B项。
25．考查固定短语。句意：调查数据表明，大学的准备工作不仅需要坚实的学术基础，这一调查结果似乎与传统的高等教育准备相反。A. short of缺乏，短缺；B. strict with对某人严格；C. contrary to与……相反；D. proud of因……而自豪。根据常识可知，此观点与传统观点相反，故选C项。
26．考查动词短语。句意：很明显，情感准备应该更好地与高中社区为引导学生过渡到大学所做的工作相结合。A. reminded of提醒；B. combined with结合，联合；C. focused on集中于；D. devoted to致力于。根据上下文可知，要把两者相结合。故选B项。
27．考查动词词组。句意：数据显示，大学生担心的远不止学业，他们的压力会严重影响他们在学校的表现。A. depend on依赖，依靠；B. worry about担忧；C. refer to参考，涉及；D. respond to回应。根据下文学生的压力判断出应选择“担心”。故选B项。
28．考查名词。句意：数据显示，大学生担心的远不止学业，他们的压力会严重影响他们在学校的表现。A. performances表现；B. grades等级，分数；C. subjects学科，科目；D. requirements要求。此处指学生在校的表现，故选A项。
29．考查名词。句意：40%的调查参与者感到支付大学费用的压力，30%的人说他们最大的挑战是结交新朋友。A. mistake错误；B. decision决定；C. event事件；D. challenge挑战。根据上文可知，与pressure的感彩相近，故推知学生在交友方面有压力，30%的人最大的挑战是结交朋友。故选D项。
30．考查副词。句意：此外，与不在学校的家人和朋友保持联系(28%)和保持独立(16%)也是大学生的沉重负担。A. Otherwise否则，另外；B. Thus因此；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。此处是介绍其他的调查结果，副词besides承接上下文，表示“此外”。故选C项。
31．考查名词。句意：所有这些压力都对课堂内外产生了负面影响。A. pressures压力；B. benefits利益；C. behaviors行为，举止；D. thoughts想法。根据上下文，此处指上文列举的pressures，故选A项。
32．考查动词。句意：那些对上大学没做好心理准备的学生更有可能有较低的平均绩点，经常服用毒品和/或酒精，并把他们的大学生活整体评价为糟糕。A. market做买卖；B. ban禁止；C. consume消费，消耗；D. produce生产。根据上下文，本句表达“经常消费(购买)毒品和/或酒”。故选C项。
33．考查形容词。句意：高中毕业生在每年的这个时候开始申请大学，父母和在他们生活中有影响力的人可以在帮助孩子建立信心和生活技能方面发挥重要作用。A. aggressive好斗的；B. influential有影响的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. modest谦虚的。根据上下文，本句的意思是“家长和人们的影响”。故选B项。
34．考查动词。句意：指导他们选择最适合自己需要的大学是很重要的——不仅在学术上，而且在情感上。A. support支持；B. guide指导；C. warn警告；D. command命令。根据后文“指引他们去选择最适合的大学”，故选B项。
35．考查形容词。句意：指导他们选择最适合自己需要的大学是很重要的——不仅在学术上，而且在情感上。A. good好的；B. keen渴望的，热心的；C. academic学术的；D. delicate精美的，雅致的。academic sense意为“学术意识”。故选C项。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/ but/ so/ besides /however/ furthermore/ moreover/ in addition/ what’s more/ though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第10小题，句意：此外，与不在学校的家人和朋友保持联系(28%)和保持独立(16%)也是大学生的沉重负担。A. Otherwise否则，另外；B. Thus因此；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。此处是介绍其他的调查结果，副词besides承接上下文，表示“此外”。故选C项。
36．visitors 37．but/yet 38．roughly 39．highest 40．dug 41．has fueled 42．which 43．to represent 44．diversity 45．an
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了近期尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍然有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆参观。
36．考查名词的数。句意：罗珊，一位年轻的接待员，经常被清晨的游客问到，为什么找不到保安带他们四处参观。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语。故填visitors。
37．考查连词。句意：罗说，实际上，博物馆雇佣了一些警卫，但他们无法应对突然涌入的游客。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
38．考查副词。句意：周六，超过9000人参观了博物馆，大约是普通周末人数的四倍多。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词roughly，意为“大致上”。故填roughly。
39．考查形容词最高级。句意：门票销售额达到51万元（合77830美元），是自1997年开馆以来的第二高单日总销售额。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有the，用最高级形式。故填highest。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客人数的增加是由于对三星堆遗址六个新发现的祭祀坑中挖掘的遗迹进行了现场直播。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词dig和被修饰的名词relics是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填dug。
41．考查谓语动词。句意：自3月20日中央电视台播出该节目以来，该节目激发了游客对众多文物的兴趣。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有since the transmission aired on CCTV on March 20作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是The broadcast，助动词用has。故填has fueled。
42．考查定语从句。句意：在该遗址，已经从坑中出土了500多件古董，它们有3200到4000年的历史，包括金面具、青铜制品和衣服。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词more than 500 antiques在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
43．考查固定搭配。句意：这尊雕像高180厘米，而整个雕像，被认为是一位来自蜀国的国王，包括底座在内，高近261厘米。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be thought to do sth.，意为“被认为是”。故填to represent。
44．考查名词。句意：博物馆展出的黄金以其质量和多样性而闻名。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语。故填diversity。
45．考查冠词。句意：该遗址位于成都以北40公里处，占地12平方公里，包括古城遗址、祭祀坑、居民区和坟墓。分析句子结构和意思可知，city是可数名词单数形式，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，ancient的第一个因素是元音因素，用an。故填an。
46.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给老师Tony写邮件，反馈线上课程存在的问题，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主意/观点：idea→opinion
保证：guarantee→assure
有吸引力的：interesting→appealing
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Worse still, too much time spent learning online is likely to harm their physical and mental health.
拓展句：Worse still, if they spend too much time learning online, their physical and mental health is likely to be harmed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, well-meant as the courses are, some students don’t take them seriously.（运用了让步状语从句的倒装结构）
【高分句型2】Worse still, too much time spent learning online is likely to harm their physical and mental health.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
47．【答案】
My turn finally came. As I urged Cowboy forward, he stumbled, and almost fell, much to the delight of the other riders. I jammed my hat down on my head, stroked Cowboy's big red neck and entered the arena. At the signal, we dashed toward the first barrel, quickly whipped around it and with perfect precision rounded the second and thundered on to the third. We tore around the final curve and shot for the finish line.
No cheers filled the air when I finished my show. The end of our run was met with surprised silence. With the sound of my heart pounding in my ears, I heard the announcer call our time. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her proud fancy horse! I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that I'd always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it. I can be the master of my own destiny.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者才13岁就承受着家庭的变故，并且失去了宠物小马驹的陪伴，他很孤单，需要陪伴。父亲在当地市场买了一匹老马，尽管Cowboy很丑，她还是很喜欢他在身边；一个叫贝基的女孩骑着一匹棕色的大马参加比赛，当作者在与她竞争时，她轻易的赢了，但是贝基得意的笑让作者决心打败她，并且最终做到了。
1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“终于轮到我了。”可知，第一段可描写比赛的过程。②由第二段首句内容“当我结束我的表演时，空气中没有欢呼声。”可知，第二段可描写观众对于作者赢了贝基的惊讶以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：家庭变故——失落——比赛失败——锻炼——获胜——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类①搬家：move/go away from home②冲：dash/rush③获得：gain/get
情绪类①失落的：down / heart-breaking/upset②高兴的：delighted/happy
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As I urged Cowboy forward, he stumbled, and almost fell, much to the delight of the other riders. （由连接词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] At thirteen, I realized that I'd always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.（由关系代词that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句）

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