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沪教版八年级英语上册课文原文及翻译Module 3 Unit 5
Module 3 Culture and history
Unit 5 Educational exchanges
Reading
An exchange visit is educational and interesting!
一次有益又有趣的交换生活动！
A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.“I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are really friendly. I’m glad to be a guest in their home. I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and they’re teaching me a little Chinese!”The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.“It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric. “ I’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi, and I really enjoy it. We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. We’ll also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.”“I’ve made many new friends,” says Sarah.”I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!”
一次有益又有趣的交换生活动！
一群来自英国伦敦伍德公园学校的学生在北京的新华初中进行交换生活动。“一开始我很紧张，” Sarah 说。“不过，我寄宿的家庭非常友好。我很高兴能在他们家做客。我已经学会了用筷子，他们正在教我一点中国话！”学生们平日里都与中国学生在一起。上个周末，他们与他们的寄宿家庭一起游览北京周边，参观名胜古迹。“直到现在，这算是一次奇妙的经历，” Eric 说。“我已经学了一点太极拳，我真的很喜欢它。我们学了很多中国的文化与历史。老师还向我们介绍了中国画。我们也尝试自己画一些！我画得不是很好，但我会继续努力。”“我交了很多新朋友，” Sarah 说。“当我回家后，我打算和他们保持联系。我们很快将会再见面，因为下个月交换生活动的第二部分他们会来英国。我都等不及了！”
Listening
A Listen to the conversation between Mr Liu and the plete the notes below. Write one word or figure in each blank.
Mr Liu: Good morning, boys and girls. Are you excited about going on the educational exchange
Students: Yes!
Mr Liu: You’re going to experience life in London and learn about British culture. Please remember that all of you must arrive at the airport before 6 a. m. on Saturday, the 6th of November.
Alice: I’m really nervous, Mr Liu. I’ve never visited another country.
Mr Liu: Don’t worry, Alice. You’ll be fine. For the next two weeks in London, you’re going to stay with your host families. They’ve already planned some weekend activities for you.
Robin: What are we going to do on weekdays, Mr Liu
Mr Liu: On weekdays, you’re going to have classes at Woodpark School.
Alice: What should we remember to do, Mr Liu
Mr Liu: You should be polite at all times. You should respect local culture too. When you come back, you’re going to write a report on the educational exchange, so you should bring a camera with you.
B George is asking Mr Liu several questions about the exchange visit. Listen to the recording again and complete Mr Liu’s answers. Write one word in each blank.
...
Speaking
A. Talk time 对话时间
Intonation (2): Falling intonation
语调（2）：降调
When we ask a wh-question, we let our voice fall at the end of the question. When we answer the question, we usually let our voice fall at the end of the sentence too.
当我们问一个"WH-问题"时，我们在问题结尾处用降调。当我们回答这个问题时，通常也会在句尾处把声音降下来。
S1: What should we remember to do during our exchange visit
S1：在交流访问期间我们应该注意些什么？
S2: You should be polite and respect local culture.
S2：你应该尊重当地文化。
We also let our voice fall at the end of an imperative sentence.
祈使句结尾处我们也要使用降调。
Arrive at the airport on time, please.
请准时到达机场。
Please bring a camera with you.
请随身携带相机。
A1. Read the conversations below and practise them in pairs. Make your voice fall at the end of the sentences.
A1. 阅读下面的对话并两人一组进行练习，句尾时把你的声音降下来。
1. S1: Who have you met in Beijing
1. S1：你在北京都见过什么人？
S2: I've met lots of Chinese students.
S2：我见过很多中国学生。
2. S1: What have you learnt
2. S1：有什么收获？
S2: I've learnt about Chinese painting and t'ai chi.
S2：我了解了中国画和打太极拳。
3. S1: Where have you visited
3. S1：你参观过哪里？
S2: I've visited the Great Wall.
S2：我游览了长城。
4. S1: When are you going to leave Beijing
4. S1：你打算什么时候离开北京？
S2: I'm going to leave next week.
S2：我打算下周离开。
A2. Read these sentences. Make your voice fall at the end of the sentences.
A2. 读这些句子，句尾时把你的声音降下来。
1. Don't worry about the exchange visit.
1. 不要担心参观交流。
2. Try to learn about local culture.
2. 尝试了解当地的文化。
3. Join in your host family's weekend activities.
3. 参加你的寄宿家庭的周末活动。
4. Remember to be friendly to others.
4. 记住要对别人友善。
B. Speak up 大声说
Alice has been in London for a week. She has written down some things that she has done and some that she has not done. Look at the lists below and talk about her experiences in pairs.
Alice 已经在伦敦待了一个星期了。她把她已经做了什么，还没做什么都记录下来了。请看下面的列表并两人一组谈论下她的经历。
S1: What has Alice already done
S1：Alice 已经做了什么？
S2: She's met her host family…
S2：她会见了她的寄宿家庭……
S1: What hasn't Alice done yet
S1：Alice 有什么事情还没有实现呢？
S2: She hasn't visited Tower Bridge…
S2：她还没有去参观伦敦塔桥……
沪教八上Unit 5 practice01:27
More practice
Take part in our educational exchange
Do you love to travel and meet new people
Yes Have you ever lived and studied in another country
No Well, join our educational exchange now!
Our educational exchange is fantastic.
You can experience a different culture and learn a new language.
You can improve your social skills and make lots of friends.
There are two parts in our educational exchange.
In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family.
In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner's home country and stay with his or her family.
You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local activities.
You can apply for our educational exchange if you:
Are aged between 14 and 17.
Would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country.
Have a reference from your head teacher.
It will be the adventure of a lifetime.
So, what are you waiting for Apply today!
参与我们的交换生活动
你热爱旅游，喜欢结识新朋友吗？
是？你曾经在另一个国家生活和学习过吗？
没有？那么现在就加入我们的交换生活动吧！
我们的交换生活动棒极了。
你可以体验不同的文化，学习一种新的语言。
还可以提高你自己的社交能力，结交大量的朋友。
我们的交换生活动共分两个部分。
在第一部分中，交换生将在自己国家旅行，并与你的家人在一起。
在第二部分中，你将前往你的交换伙伴的国家，并与他或她的家人待在一起。
你会与他或她一起去上学。你还可以参加当地的活动。
如果你符合下面的条件，就可以申请我们的交换生活动：
年龄在 14 至 17 之间。
想了解其他国家的语言、文化、历史、地理和生活方式。
有你班主任老师的推荐信。
这将是一个冒险的旅行。
所以，你还等什么呢？今天就申请加入吧！
沪教八上Unit 5 文化角00:46
Culture corner
Culture shock
When we first visit another country, we may have a strange feeling.
We call this feeling “culture shock”.
People have culture shock for different reasons.
They may not know the language and local culture of the country.
They may also miss their families and friends.
To deal with culture shock, you can:
Try and make new friends.
Try new things, like the local food.
Keep a diary. Write about all your new experiences.
Call your parents and friends and tell them about these new things.
文化冲突
当我们第一次访问另一个国家，我们可能有一种奇怪的感觉。
我们称这种感觉叫“文化冲突”。
文化冲突的缘由不尽相同。
他们可能是因为不了解这个国家的语言和当地文化。
他们也可能是因为离开了他们的家人和朋友。
为了应对这种文化冲突，您可以：
尝试结交新朋友。
尝试新事物，喜欢当地的食物。
随身携带一个日记本，记下所有的新体验。
打电话给你的父母和朋友，并告诉他们这些新事物。

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