资源简介

教 师 学 生 上课时间
学 科 英语 年 级 八年级 课题名称 8AU1
教学目标 帮助学生发现问题、提高综合运用语言和解析题目的能力
教学重难点 词汇在阅读题中的准确使用及语法知识
教学内容
【知识梳理】 1. baseball n. 棒球运动 e.g. Dick was keen on playing baseball when he was a little boy. 迪克还是个小孩的时候就迷恋上了棒球运动。 That man over there used to be one of the best players in baseball. 那边那个人以前是最好的棒球运动员之一 批注:[百科知识] 介绍不为学生熟知的棒球运动：棒球运动是一种以棒打球为主要特点，集体性、对抗性很强 的球类运动项目。它在国际上开展较为广泛，影响较大，被誉为“竞技与智慧的结合”。在美国、 日本尤为盛行，被称为“国球”。联系课文中的重点短语be keen on sth/doing sth,可鼓励学生多 造类似的句型。 2. title n. 标题；题目 e.g. The title of the news is very interesting. 这新闻的标题非常有趣。 We shouldn't judge a story by its title. 我们不应根据标题判断故事是否精彩。 批注: 本词汇用法简单，可适当添加其它意义用法，除了基本意思：(书籍、诗歌、散文、戏剧、 电影等的)标题，题目；篇名；书名，还可以指称呼；头衔；学衔；军衔；官衔；爵位等。 3. corner n. 角 e.g. Drop me at the next corner. 让我在下一个街角下车。 He put his books in the corner of his bedroom. 他把书放在卧室的角落里。 The Spring Festival is just around the corner. 春节即将来临。 I can see that shop at the corner. 我可以看见街角处的那家商店。 Let's go to that bar on the corner after work. 咱们下班后到拐角那家酒吧喝一杯吧。 批注: [短语辨析]in the corner , on the corner , at the corner. in the corner 为“在……角里”；on the corner为“在……角上”“在……拐角上”；at the corner为 “在……角边”。如：The bank is on (at) the corner. In the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a bag. corner作“拐角”解，与之搭配的介词，美国英语多用on，英国英语通 常用at。in the corner为角的内部。如The girl sat in the corner in the classroom. 4. metre n. 米，公尺 e.g. The car stopped suddenly within one metre away from him. 汽车离他不到一米远的地方突然停住。 The largest elephant on record was 4.2 metres tall. 历史上最高的大象有4.2米。 批注: [知识拓展]英式英文写作metre，美式英文写作meter. 1 kilometre = 1,000 metres 1 decimetre = 1/10 of a metre 1 centimetre = 1/100 of a metre 1 millimetre = 1/1000 of a metre square metre 平方米 cubic metre 立方米 5. own v. 拥有 e.g. His parents own a small restaurant in the town. 他的父母在镇上有一间小餐馆。 Who owns this dog 这条狗是谁的？ The old woman owns a beautiful car. 这位老太太有一辆漂亮的车。 批注: [词性拓展] own adj. 自己的特有的 owner n. 所有者；物主 e.g. She fainted away at the sight of her own blood. 她一见到自己的血就晕过去了。 Who is the owner of the dog 谁是这只狗的主人？ 6. nearby adv. 在附近 e.g. The plan landed nearby. 飞机在附近着落。 After boating, they went to have lunch nearby. 划过船后，他们到附近吃午饭。 批注: [词性拓展] nearby adj. 附近的[仅用于名词前] e.g. Lucy was staying in the nearby town of Hamilton. 露西当时住在附近的汉密尔顿镇。 7. college n. (英国)学院，职业学校 e.g. She enrolled in college yesterday. 她昨天注册入大学。 Not everyone would like to go to college. 不是每个人都想上大学。 I teach mathematics at a college. 我在一所学院教数学。 批注: [拓展百科] 在世界上很多国家，学院(college)是属于中等学校，跟大学(university)很不一样。主要区别 在于大多数大学(university)本科以后有更高等的学习，比如硕士或博士学位的学习。 美国人在会话中常将school, college和university不加区别地混用。比如他们可能会问：Where do you go to school 在这种情况下，他们就是问您在哪儿上大学。
大学(university)常常被分成多个学院(college)。比方说爱达荷大学就由十个学院组成，包括工程 学院、法学院和农学院等。但无论您在哪个学院上学，学位都由大学统一颁发。 [拓展短语]
college student大学生 medical college医学院 college education大学教育 college entrance examination高考；大学入学考试 college degree大学文凭；大学学位 at college在大学；在大学读书 college life大学生活 college library大学图书馆 8. university n. 大学；高等学府 e.g. He has made friends with a student from another university. 他和另外一所大学的学生交了朋友。 How do you like this university 你喜欢这所大学吗？ Which university should I apply to 我应该申请哪所大学？ 批注：[百科知识] 大学是国家的高等教育学府，选拔具有高中以上学历者进行教育和培训，并以考试考核的 方式检验其所学知识和技能。大学是现代文明的产物。近代中国积贫积弱，现代教育发展起步较 晚。直到109年前的1895年，中国第一所近代意义上的国立大学——北洋大学才宣告建立， 北洋大学就是今天天津大学的前身。 [拓展短语]
university student大学生 Peking University北京大学 Harvard University 哈佛大学 Zhejiang University浙江大学 Fudan University复旦大学 university education大学教育 Tongji university 同济大学 9. during prep. 在……期间 e.g. She was taken to the hospital during the night. 她在夜间被送到医院。 The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months. 在冬季的几个月里水果的价格一般总要上涨。 During exam time we should prepare for lessons. 在考试期间我们应该为功课做些准备。 批注：[短语拓展] during college上大学期间 during advertising广告时代 during event会议进行中 during Class上课期间 [同义短语] in time of e.g. She's grateful for John's help in time of trouble. 她在约翰在她困难时给予的帮助表示感谢。 10. keen adj. 喜爱，有兴趣 be keen on 对...着迷 e.g. He is keen on travelling around the world. 他对环游世界很感兴趣。 The reason I got into cycling was because my dad was a keen cyclist. 我加入自行车运动的原因是因为我父亲热衷自行车运动。 批注：[短语拓展] keen competition剧烈竞争 keen interest强烈的兴趣 注意一词多意现象。keen作形容词还可解释为敏锐的，热心的 The blind have a keen touch.盲人有敏锐的触觉。 In many places the locals are not keen.在许多地方，本地人并不热心。 11. table tennis 乒乓球运动 e.g. Where do you usually play table tennis 你们通常在哪里打乒乓球？ China won against Russia in Saturday's table tennis match. 中国赢得对俄罗斯在周六的乒乓球比赛。 I like to play table tennis, but it's hard to find a partner here. 我喜欢打乒乓球.但是在这儿很难找到球友. 批注: [百科知识] 介绍中国人熟知的乒乓球运动及历史。 乒乓球，中华人民共和国国球。是一种世界流行的球类体育项目。它的英语官方名称是“table tennis”，意即“桌上网球”。乒乓球一名起源自1900年，因其打击时发出“Ping Pong”的声音而得 名，在中国就以“乒乓球”作为它的官方名称，香港及澳门等地区亦同时使用。然而，台湾和日 本则称为桌球，意指球桌上的球类运动。
[历史趣闻] 1890年，几位驻守印度（India）的英国海军（navy）军官偶然发觉在一张不大的台 子上玩网球颇为刺激。后来他们改用空心的小皮球代替弹性不大的实心球，并用木板代替了网 拍，在桌子上进行这种新颖的“网球赛”，这就是table tennis得名的由来。 12. best adj. 最好的 good\well—better—best e.g. They fetched out their best wine for us. 他们取出最好的酒招待我们。 Please accept my best wishes for your happiness and success. 请接受我最良好的祝愿，祝你幸福和成功。 批注: [词性拓展]注意该词汇的其它词性及用法。 best n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态 adv. 最好地 e.g. This book is considered among the best of his works. 这本书被认为是他的最佳作品之一。 They think their products are the best in Europe. 他们认为他们的产品在欧洲是最好的。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。 We think her performance is one of the best we've ever seen. 我们认为她的表演是我们见过的最佳表演之一。 [拓展短语] best way最佳方法 best friend最好的朋友，好朋友 best quality最佳品质 all the best一切顺利，万事如意 try my best尽最大努力 do our best做到最好；竭尽所能 best of all最好的 best price最佳价格 make the best of充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理 best wish美好祝愿 best known最著名的 hope for the best抱乐观的希望 13. physics n. 物理学 e.g. He is good at /does well in Physics. 他擅长学物理。 He majors in Physics at Qinghua University. 他在清华大学攻读物理学。 I need some books on Physics. 我需要一些关于物理学的书。 批注: [百科知识] 物理学(PHYSICS)是研究物质世界最基本的结构、最普遍的相互作用、最一般的运动规律及所 使用的实验手段和思维方法的自然科学，简称物理。物理学是人们对无生命自然界中物质的转 变的知识做出规律性的总结。 [词性转换] physical adj.物理的；身体的；物质的 n.体格检查 e.g. He is very keen on doing physical exercises. 他非常热衷于锻炼身体 Humans live in physical world. 人类生活在物质世界中。 Every year I have a physical examination. 每年我会进行一次体检。
[拓展短语] physical educationn. 体育课；体育教育 physical chemistry物理化学 physical activity体育活动；体力活动 physical examination体格检查 physical exercise体育运动；身体操练 physical health身体健康 physical strengthn. 体力 physical world物质世界；物理世界 14. ambition n. 追求的目标，志向 e.g. My ambition is to be a doctor. 我的志向是成为一名医生。 She has no personal ambition. 她没有个人野心。 His ambition drove him to New York. 他的雄心驱动他到了纽约。 批注: [词性转换] ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的 e.g. We need to be ambitious. 我们要有远大的抱负。 An ambitious boy usually worked hard until one day he broke his leg. 一个有雄心的男孩总是很刻苦的，直到有一天他摔断了腿。 GOOGLE must be the most ambitious company in the world. 谷歌一定是世界上最野心勃勃的公司。 15. maybe adv. 或许；可能 e.g. Maybe he is in the classroom. 他可能在教室里。 Maybe I can help you in this activity. 也许在这次活动中我可以帮你。 批注: [短语辨析] may be I don't agree with him, though he may be right. 我不同意他的意见，尽管他可能是对的。 This story may be true. 这故事可能是真的。 16. enclose v. put sth. inside 附寄，随……附上 e.g. He enclosed a nice picture and sent the letter to me. 他在信里面放了一张漂亮的图片，把它寄给我。 I enclose two tickets along with this letter. 我随信附上两张票。 I enclose a photo of myself and some school friends. 我附上一张我和我学校里朋友的照片。 17. height n. (人的)身高；（物的）高度 e.g. We need to know the height, but he gives us the length. 我们需要知道的是高度，但他给我们的是长度。 What's your height and weight 你的身高和体重是多少？ Most of my height comes from my long legs. 我大部分的身高来自于我的长腿。 批注: [百科知识] 高度：英文即Height 或 altitude 或level 或 highness。地面上每一个地方都有海拔高度。 那么，何谓海拔高度？海拔高度的零点又从何算起呢？海拔高度也称绝对高度，是表示地面某 个地点高出海平面的垂直距离。中国地图上所指的海拔高度是以青岛的海平面算起的，也就是 说青岛的海拔高度为零。 [短语拓展] at the height of在…顶点；在…的顶峰或鼎盛时期 average height平均高度；中等身材 medium height中等身高；不胖不瘦；中等高度 height above sea level海拔高度；海拔标高 [词性转换与辨析] high adj. 高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的 adv. 高；奢侈地 e.g. She puts a high value on their friendship. 她对他们的友谊给予高度的重视。 She talked about her high score endlessly. 她没完没了地谈论自己的高分。 He jumped high to catch the apple on the tree. 他跳高去采树上的苹果。 high quality高品质 high school中学 high technology高科技 highly adv. 高度地；非常；非常赞许地 e.g. We highly value the exam. 我们高度重视这次考试。 18. dream n. 梦想；理想 e.g. His dream of being a doctor has come true. 他成为医生的梦想已经成真了。 I hope your dream (that) will come true. 我希望你美梦成真。 Last night I was visited by a terrible dream. 昨天夜里我做了一个可怕的梦。 批注: [百科知识] 梦，英文dream，也有梦想的意思。古人相信，做梦总要有原因的。王符就曾说“夫奇异之梦， 多有收而少无为者矣”认为做梦总有原因可寻。做梦的原因主要三：即物理因素，生理因素和心 理因素。梦属于灵魂医学范畴，是由内外信使的剌激，引起大脑的一小部分神经细胞活动，表 现为高层次灵魂的最低水平的意识状态，当然，它也遵循生物体灵魂三定律，只是它不被清醒 地觉察,也不能控制而已。梦是一种不自觉的虚拟意识。 [词性拓展]
dream vi. 梦想；做梦，梦见；想到 vt. 梦想；做梦；想到 adj. 梦的；理想的；不切实际的 [短语拓展] dream of梦想；梦见 have a dream做梦 dream about梦想；梦到 American dream美国梦 sweet dream酣梦，甜蜜的梦 dream world梦境；幻想世界 one world one dream同一个世界，同一个梦想（2008北京奥运会的口号） A midsummer night's dream仲夏夜之梦（威廉·莎士比亚的喜剧作品） 21. probably adv. 很可能；大概 probable adj.很可能的 e.g. He probably caught the ten-thirty train to Tianjin. 他可能赶十点半去天津的火车。 He will probably get a good sum of money when his uncle dies. 他叔叔死后他可能得到一大笔钱。 I. 特殊疑问句 I．构 成：疑问词+一般疑问句 (
what
（什么），
who
（谁），
whose
（谁的），
which
（哪个），
when
（何时），
where
（哪里），
why
（为何），
how
（怎样），
how long
（多久，多长时间），
how far
（多远），
how often
（多久一次），
how soon
（多快，多久以后），
how many
（问数量
-
可数名词）
how much
（问价钱；问数量
-
不可数名词），
how old
（问年龄）等。
)II．疑问词： III．解题步骤： 例如：对划线部分提问 　　 1. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问）---What are you looking for？ 2. There are twelve students.(同上）---How many students are there？ IV．疑问词的选择： 1．对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color： 例如： What is that What are you doing What color is the shirt 2．对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。 例如：Which book is yours 3．对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 例如：Who is that boy Whom / Who did you give that book to 4．对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 例如：Whose computer is that 5． ①对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用when； 例如：When did you finished your homework ②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。 例如：What time do you usually get up 6．对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 例如：Where do you come from 7．对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 例如：Why are you late for school 8．对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 例如：How do you like China 9．对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 例如：How many birds are there in the tree 10．对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 例如：How much is that pen 11．对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 例如： How long is that ruler How long have you stay in Shanghai 12．对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often（难点）。 例如：How often do you go to school 对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。 比较：对划线部分提问： 1．I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month. 2．I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month. Keys: 1. How often do you usually go to visit your grandpa 2.How many times do you usually go to visit your grandpa 13．对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。 例如：How soon will you come back 14．对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。（ 注意：对 ten minutes’ walk/ride等提问也用How far） 【考例】对划线部分提问： It's about two kilometres from here to the country. ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country ( 2 ) It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school . _____ _____ _____ it from your home to school Keys: 1. How far is it 2. How far is 15．对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date / What day is it 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。 例如：What was the weather like 16．关于how的其他疑问词：how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high等（重点）。 【典型例题】 1. The eighty-year-old man looks happy and healthy.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ the eighty-year-old man look 2. We hold our school sports meeting once a year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you hold your school sports meeting 3. She has been here since the beginning of last month. （对划线部分提问） has she been here 4. The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the young hunter make a fire 5. The lady by the riverside is over 80 years old.（对划线部分提问） _________ the _________ of the lady by the riverside 6. The Olympic Games take place once four years. (对划线部分提问) do the Olympic Games take place 7. Mr. and Mrs. Black have already been to China three times. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ times have Mr. and Mrs. Black been to China 8. The Shanghai World Expo will last six months.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ will the Shanghai World Expo last 9. My father enjoys watching sports news in the evening. (对划线部分提问) ______ does your father enjoy ______ in the evening 10. The world turns its attention to the World Cup every four years. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ does the world turn its attention to the World Cup keys: How does ； How often ； How long； Why did； What’s, age； How often； How many； How long ； What, doing； 10. How often； 【基础练习】 I. Choose the best answer. (A) What is the hottest topic at your school recently In No. 1 Middle School, it's money. The school held an activity called "making money" last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qing's team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers. The officers asked them to leave. "We played hide-and-seek with the officers for the whole morning," said Hu. "Finally we had to give up." Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn't meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying "For Country Kids". It worked. More people came to their stall. A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. He didn’ t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children, said Wang. "We were touched." Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the "Project Hope" office. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39. 5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40. 5 yuan. "It was not easy to make the money," said Meng. "Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn't buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives." 生词: urban management officer 城管 hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 stall 小摊 Project Hope 希望工程 ( )1. In No. 1 Middle School, what the students talk more about is_________________. A. the officers B. the kind foreigner C. the activity called "making money" D. the money they made last weekend
( )2. _________________ took part in the activity. A. All the students B. Some teachers C. About 200 students of the three grades D. Part of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students ( )3. Hu Qing's team finally gave up because . A. the parents didn't like to buy the books B. the Children Activity Center was too crowded C. the officers didn't allow them to sell anything there D. the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning
( )4. Why did more people come to Wang Bing's stall at last A. The team put up a magic board. B. A foreigner came up and helped them. C. The people liked to help country kids. D. The people were interested in their ice cream. ( )5. According to the passage the students learn . A. it's impossible for them to make money B. it's not easy for their parents to make money C. it's very important for them to make a living D. it's necessary for school to hold more activities in the future keys: 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B II. Read the passage and complete the table below. Every school has its own set of rules for students. The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that seem strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules: Japan Most schools demand that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But many Japanese schools even regulate the color of underwear! Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not go to the movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from school. The US For safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many US schools, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their study. Britain Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. Two students had a special hairstyle during the 2006 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changes since then. 生词: underwear 内衣 CountrySpecial school rulesJapan Students should wear uniforms, such as ________1______________ Students shouldn't ___________2___________without permission from school.The USStudents should wear __________3_____________at some US schools. 4 is not allowed in many US schools.Britain _______________5________________are not allowed in some British schools.
keys: sports suits or skirts go to the movies, leave home after sunset or play video games indoor shoes Gum chewing Strange hairstyles Dear Sir, In 1945, I got engaged(订婚), but unluckily I lost my job. At that time a lot of people were out of work. Six months later, I got a job again, but of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring(结婚戒指). The girl in your shop took out some rings for me, but she was called away for a moment, and at that moment I put one of the rings into my pocket quickly. When she came back, I lied to her that I did not know the size of my girlfriend’s finger. Then I left the shop without paying. My wife died a few days ago and I never paid for her ring, which has been on my conscience(良心) all these years. At that time the ring cost 10 dollars, so I think the ring may cost 50 dollars now, and I am sending you the money. Yours truly, A customer "Well, well, well, "Said the manager.”Life is full of surprises. " 1.The manager of the shop read the letter ________. as soon as he received it B.in the morning C.at teatime D.in the evening 2.The writer of the letter sent 50 dollars _________. to buy a ring for his wife B.to thank the girl for her kindness C.to pay for his wife’s ring D.to give an order for a ring 3.How did the writer of the letter get the wedding ring The girl in the shop gave it to him. B. He bought it from the shop. C. He borrowed it from the shop. D. He took it out of the shop without paying. 4.What did the writer of the letter feel these years He was very guilty. B. He felt a little happy. C. He was very sad. D. He has forgotten it. 5.Which of the following is NOT TURE about the writer of the letter He didn’t know the size of his girlfriend’s finger. B. He did not have much money at the time. C. He was out of work for some time. D. He was engaged in 1945. 6.The last sentence of the passage shows that the manager was__________. afraid pf seeing the letter too excited to say a word C.very glad to get the money unexpectedly D.sorry for what the young man had done ACD AAC 【课后作业】 1. ______ a person really wants something, he will work harder to get it. A) Although B) If C) Until D) Unless 2. The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one ________ there is a fire. A) until B) because C) if D) although 3. You will end up in hospital ______ you go on smoking like that. A) unless B) if C) because D) until 4. Jane doesn’t want to go to the cinema tonight she has seen the film twice. A) unless B) because C) until D) before 5. – Look! Here comes the school bus. – No hurry. Don’t get on it ________ it has stopped. A) until B) after C) since D)when 6. My father didn’t give up smoking ________ the doctor told him to do so. A) unless B) when C) until D) after 7. You’ll never succeed you don’t work hard. A) if B) until C) unless D) when 8．You are not allowed to enter the exhibition ________ you have a ticket. A) if B) when C) unless D) because 9. Joan says she won’t buy a car ________ she passes the driving test. A) unless B) because C) since D) if 10. The Greens ________ several times since they came to work in this city. A) move B) moved C) have moved D) are moving 11. Jenny will stay with a Canadian family when she ________ for a further study next year. A) goes B) go C) will go D) has gone 12. ________ you don’t clean your teeth regularly, you will get toothache. A) Although B) If C) Unless D) Whether 13. Jack was half an hour late for the party he was stuck in a traffic jam. A.unless B.while C.because D.if 14.He didn't realize his mistake ______ he was told about it. A. if B. while C. until D. since 15. The police asked _____ we saw anybody break into the house to steal things. A.who B.if C.what D.where 16. I am afraid you won't get the job you're the best. A. if B. as soon as C. because D. unless 17. the manager can't make the service better, the shop will soon lose all the customers. A. When B. If C. Because D. Although 18. Mr Black has made many Chinese friends he came to China. A.before B.until C.as soon as D.since 19. you have been in Beijing for many years, you must be quite familiar with the city. A.While B.Since C.When D.Unless 20. We will go to Happy Valley tomorrow it rains. A.until B.when C.unless D.if 21. Arthur, you will get toothache ______ you clean your teeth regularly. 　 A. unless B. since C. if D. before 22. I have something important to discuss with Tim. I will wait for Tim he gets back. A.as B.until C.when D.after 23. We have been good friends we joined the same singing group. A.until B.when C.since D.though 24. A good friend always gives you a helping hand _____ you’re in trouble. A. when B. before C. until D. though 25. Will you help him you see an old man lying in the middle of the street A.though B.when C.because D.unless 26. My father was preparing for his speech ______ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. while B. until C. unless D. if Choose the best answer. My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th birthday. I first noticed that they were having trouble remembering things when I went to their flat for dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and ____75_____ it. Everyone forgot things sometimes, so I did not think much about it. Another time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My mother told my grandfather to meet us at the station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place. It turned out that they ____76____-forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about how to help my grandparents improve their memory. Even though my memory is good, I make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. It’s good ___77___ to prevent me from forgetting anything. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents can help each other remember things. I talked with the school nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can improve memory. She also said that drinking water helps improve ____78____ and that can also make it easier it remember things. I wrote these suggestions on a piece of paper and gave it to my grandparents. I also did some Internet research and found out that staying mentally and physically(身心地) ____79____ is another good ways to improve memory. My grandparents watch lots of television. I gave them my chess set to help exercise their mind. I also found out they used to go dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby ___80___ they could have more physical exercise. Since following my advice, my grandparents’ memory has really improved. 75. A) made B) cooked C) tasted D) burnt 76. A) kept B) stopped C. began D. tried 77. A) habit B) hobby C) form D. custom 78. A) ambition B) attention C) attraction D) addition 79. A) common B) independent C) active D) safe 80. A) until B) if C) as soon as D) so that DAABCD
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