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大庆市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证填写清楚，将条形码粘贴在信息条形码粘贴区。
2.答题时请使用黑色碳素笔答题，涂卡请用2B铅笔进行涂卡。
阅读理解（每题2.5分，共20题，共50分）
(一）阅读部分（37.5分，共15题）
A
Here’s our pick of the most beautiful European cities with hardly any tourists:
Aarhus, Denmark
Denmark’s second largest city is considered to be less attractive than its capital Copenhagen. But Aarhus makes a perfect choice for a Danish long weekend thanks to its pretty beaches, towering Domkirke and the great ARoS Aarhus Art Museum.
ARoS’s Wine and Food Hall is one of the best places in the city to try delicious Nordic food.
Norwich, England
The saying goes that Norwich has a pub for every day of the year and a church for every Sunday. While that’s perhaps far from the truth, this most typical of English cities is certainly home to some of the most attractive medieval architecture in England.
Norwich Cathedral dates back to 1096 and the streets of Colegate and Elm Hill are home to picturesque, centuries-old homes.
Orange, France
While Avignon draws in thousands of tourists thanks to its summer festival and amazing Popes’ Palace, nearby Orange is usually unnoticed. Easier to travel around, with far fewer visitors, the city’s key attraction is the Roman Theater, which was built in the first century AD．
Antwerp, Belgium
The UNESCO-protected Cathedral of Our Lady occupies the Antwerp skyline, but there’s so much more to this Belgian city than its most famous building.
There’s also the Red Star Line Museum, located on Antwerp’ old docks, which shows the city’s past as a center for migration(移民)to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
1．Which city will you visit if you want to enjoy a delicious meal
A．Orange, France. B．Norwich, England.
C．Aarhus, Denmark. D．Antwerp, Belgium.
2．What can visitors experience in Orange, France
A．See amazing Popes’ Palace. B．Visit Roman Theater.
C．Attend a summer festival. D．Be surrounded with visitors.
3．What do Norwich and Antwerp have in common
A．They both have a cathedral. B．They are famous for museums.
C．Old pubs can be seen everywhere. D．People there go to church every Sunday.
B
Claire Lomas, who broke her back in a horse riding accident, has raised over 575,000 for charity through a number of events, and became the first person to complete a marathon in her ReWalk Suit — a robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼) that enables her to walk. In her latest challenge, Lomas continued throughout the day and night without sleep to walk the race in Portsmouth with the aid of the suit and a pair of crutches (拐杖). She was met with cheers and applause as she crossed the line, having posted regular updates on Twitter as she battled (斗争) wind and rain.
Lomas said the fact that this was her first long distance race without stopping meant “it was a little bit unknown” whether she could finish, and added that she was “really grateful to everyone that supported me ... I had a few tears.”
At the halfway stage, Lomas remained in high spirits and posted a video of herself singing Bon Jovi’s Livin’ on a Prayer. And she showed the exhausting effects of the race with a mile to go when she tweeted: “Help me get to the last mile as I’m so tired.”
Her effort has so far raised more than 4,000 for the Nicholls Spinal Injury Foundation. After collecting her award, she said, “My accident was 10 years ago in May. When I think back to that first year or two I would have loved for someone to tell me what the future had in store — back then, everything felt so bleak with so many dark days. I forced myself to take small opportunities and they have led on to bigger things. It has taken a lot of small little steps to get here.”
4．What do we know about Claire Lomas
A．She failed to reach the end.
B．She got injured in a marathon.
C．She walked the race with a special suit.
D．She earned 575,000 for herself in the race.
5．What did Claire Lomas say about the race
A．She was unwilling to take part in it.
B．She believed that she could complete it.
C．She had confidence in winning an award.
D．She felt uncertain about the result of the race.
6．What does the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Special. B．Hopeless. C．Interesting. D．Unnecessary.
7．What can we learn from Claire Lomas’s experience
A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Charity begins at home.
C．Many hands make light work. D．Strike while the iron is hot.
C
Everything, no matter how great it is, will always have its problems. If you ever find yourself in an argument (争论) about renewable (可再生的) energy with someone who needs to receive more education, do your part for the environment by giving the following facts.
Argument one: renewable energy is expensive. This argument is only a surface truth. For a large house or small business, to start using renewable energy can be expensive at first. There’s a lot of equipment (设备) to buy. However, in the following 10 or 20 years, you’ll never see another power bill again. If you make lots of energy, you might even be able to sell it back to the power company.
Argument two: renewable energy takes up a lot of space. If you have a small yard, people might have told you that you’ll never be able to fit in solar energy equipment there. Even if you can’t, look at land for sale close to your place. If your neighbors are interested in going green, you might be able to go in together to buy a piece of land and build a large solar farm you can share. Many houses can benefit from one solar farm. Not everyone needs a big yard.
Argument three: renewable energy isn’t necessary. Renewable energy allows us to power our lives without using up anything. We don’t need to do much—we can just make receptacles (容器) for the free, renewable energy that already surrounds us. When you think about it, it’s almost like wasting energy if we don’t collect it.
Argument four: renewable energy isn’t so efficient (效率高的). A UK based study on renewable energy actually found that it was a lot more efficient than traditional energy sources. Since it produces almost no waste heat, while most other energy sources can produce more than half of their production in waste heat, it’s safe to say that using the energy we already have in our daily life can be more than twice as efficient.
8．Why did the author write the text
A．To develop arguments against renewable energy.
B．To explain why renewable energy should be used.
C．To teach people to make full use of renewable energy.
D．To show the importance of protecting the environment.
9．What’s the weak point of using renewable energy
A．It’s mostly for small businesses. B．It can be used for 20 years at most.
C．It takes up lots of money at the beginning. D．It’s sometimes not enough for daily use.
10．What does the author suggest when your yard is too small
A．Make your solar farm a smaller size.
B．Raise money with other people to buy land.
C．Move your family to a place with a bigger yard.
D．Put the solar energy equipment in your neighbor’s yard.
11．In what way is renewable energy efficient
A．Almost all of its production is usable.
B．It can produce heat in a very short time.
C．It produces more power than power companies.
D．Its waste heat is a bit less than traditional energy’s.
D
Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you’d like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.
Even if you’re always thinking about how you’d like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.
12．This passage mainly deals with ________.
A．the importance of friendships B．the advantages of friendships
C．the problems with friendships D．the meaning of friendships
13．According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people’s friend is ________.
A．to treat your friends as fairly as possible
B．to give your friends whatever you have
C．not to hurt your friends’ feelings
D．not to think of your own needs any more
14．What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph three
A．if he or she likes your shoes B．if he or she is in your house
C．if he or she is in your situation D．if he or she cares for you
15．The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to ________.
A．make friends B．treat friends correctly
C．keep friends D．deal with friendship issues
（二）七选五部分（12.5分，共5题）
The QR-code menu—which you access by scanning a black-and-white square with your smartphone—has taken off. 16 But I hope not, because I hate those digital menus.
For restaurants, QR-code menus offer potential (潜在的) benefits beyond putting germ-averse (厌恶细菌的) customers at greater ease. In the near future, restaurants might use dynamic menus(动态菜单). 17 Besides, the prices of some dishes could also rise or fall to better match supply with demand.
18 QR-code menus will force a distraction (分心) during the dining. You may just be checking to see what you want your next drink to be. However, from there it’s easy to start checking texts and emails.
Research conducted before the pandemic suggests that, even if everyone is able to avoid checking an incoming text message, just having a phone out on the table makes a meal less fun for all involved. 19 The social-psychology researcher Ryan Dwyer and his colleagues randomly asked some people to keep their phone out when dining with friends and others to put it away. “We found that groups asked to use their phones enjoyed the experience less than groups that did not use their phones,” Dwyer said, “mainly due to the fact that participants with phones were more distracted.”
QR-code menus reduce privacy, too. 20 Many of the codes are actually generated by a different company that collects, uses, and then often shares your personal information. In fact, companies that provide QR codes to restaurants like to talk about all the personal information you are sharing along with that food order: your location, your gender, your age group, and other information about you and your period.
A．QR codes have been around for a while.
B．I came across a study published in 2021.
C．QR-code menus are not really an advance.
D．It seems that they are likely to take the place of restaurant menus.
E．Diners who use them aren’t just communicating with the restaurant.
F．QR codes also present a great data collection opportunity for restaurants
G．Dishes disappear from them when kitchen runs out of the necessary materials.
二、完形填空（每题1分，共15题，满分15分）
One day in 2012, David and Pam Brennan were walking on the shore(岸) near their house in Brunswick, Maine. Then they 21 a seal(海豹) that seemed to be stranded(搁浅的). They were 22 because the tide went out and came back in, and the seal was 23 there.
Their first 24 was to Marine Mammals of Maine (MMoME), an organization that runs a 24-hour hotline, dealing with calls about stranded sea animals. 25 , a volunteer arrived. While it was 26 that the seal was healthy and just resting, the experience encouraged the Brennans to 27 .
Within a year, the two had completed volunteer 28 . They learned how to tell a stranded seal and studied the rules governing seal handling. When it was 29 for their first seal rescue, they were 30 . “As soon as MMoME made sure that a baby seal had been abandoned(被遗弃的) and that the mother wasn’t 31 , we knew what we had to do,” says Pam.
“We have transported many a seal in our car. Those rides are kind of fun and also a little 32 ,” David says. “Seals are easily stranded in June, so it might be warm outside, but you have to keep the seals 33 . So the car’s air conditioner runs and the windows are up and the car smells like a seal.”
“We feel a great responsibility to 34 these animals,” Pam says. “And really, this is what we were put on this Earth to 35 .”
21．A．saved B．remembered C．saw D．held
22．A．careful B．excited C．thankful D．concerned
23．A．once B．still C．almost D．even
24．A．visit B．advice C．call D．attention
25．A．Soon B．Suddenly C．Again D．Clearly
26．A．guessed B．complained C．trusted D．proved
27．A．take place B．take part C．lose interest D．lose heart
28．A．form B．work C．treatment D．training
29．A．reason B．hope C．time D．possibility
30．A．ready B．surprised C．nervous D．safe
31．A．showing off B．coming back C．running away D．staying up
32．A．dangerous B．crazy C．uncomfortable D．short
33．A．free B．awake C．busy D．cool
34．A．own B．help C．like D．prevent
35．A．keep B．live C．accept D．do
三、语法填空（每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beaches across the planet share many features: sand, water, ocean gentle winds — and plastic. At Floyd Bennett Field, the coastal area 36 artist Barry Rosenthal goes collecting, rubbish piles up fast and in layers, as if at an archaeological (考古的) site.
Plastics will indeed be the product of our age, 37 (particular) in oceans where the material goes into ecosystems and floats around the world. More than millions and millions of pieces of plastic already fill the seas, with some nine million tons 38 (add) each year.
Rosenthal observed how bottles, 39 (toy), and food boxes fade, wear out, yet never disappear. He started building and photographing sculptures (雕像) of ocean trash to illustrate the problem of ocean pollution. Finally he began to gather the rubbish to use as his art materials, cleaning 40 small part of the coast over and over again. “I started to just collect as much as I could and go back to my studio to sort 41 out,” he says. Each sculpture has a theme, by color, shape, or intended use, such as the oil containers.
A project begun for aesthetics (美学) has got a 42 (two) purpose: raising social and environmental awareness. Over the last few years, Rosenthal 43 (tour) to speak about ocean pollution and what might help clean it up. The most 44 (meaning) advance, he says, would be to rethink our method of consuming (消费). “We need a change in all packaging design 45 (make) people feel good,” he says.
四、应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你在网上看到一家外贸公司招聘暑期中英文翻译兼职。请你给该公司外籍负责人Mr. Green写一封电子邮件，申请该职位，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍自己；
2. 列举你的优势；
3. 询问相关信息。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
五、读后续写（共1题，满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Look at the little dog!” a girl shouted from across the street. “She’s got rain boots (靴子)!” I smiled and waved. I would never have put clothes on any animal I owned, but Velma wasn’t my dog. I’d just offered to walk her this morning because my friend, Arlene, fell ill. When Arlene had asked me to walk Velma, I’d been happy to volunteer. But I was less pleased when Arlene made me spend 20 minutes putting on Velma’s raincoat and four tiny rain boots. Once outside, I had expected to walk Velma around quickly. But with all the people stopping me every few minutes to talk about the little dog, it was taking me a long time. It was a moment of letting my unhappy feeling away to get her back home. I had done my good deed (行为) and could finally go off to work before I was late.
As I turned to go, Arlene said at the door. “Thank you so much. I’ll see you again at noon.” “Wait, what ” I was shocked by her words. “That’s when Velma gets her next walk,” Arlene said as if I’d somehow agreed to a whole daily schedule, “I’m sorry, Arlene,” I said. “I have to be at work.” “Oh,” Arlene said, “I guess we’ll see you at six then.” “Great,” I said, making my escape. 10 minutes later I realized that I’d just agreed to walk her dog again at six! How had I let that happen I agreed to do things I really didn’t want to do.
That day was just the beginning. All the next week, Arlene “reminded” me to walk Velma at various times throughout the day. “Velma loves you,” she said one evening when I came to get the dog. “Sometimes I think she likes you better.” That sent a shake down my body. Was Arlene trying to make me Velma’s long-time dog walker God, what have I gotten myself into
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To refuse Arlene, I struggled for some days, and then I thought of calling my friend Callie.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided to try taking Callie’s advice, so I walked over to Arlene’s.
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试题参考答案和解析部分
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个欧洲最美、颇具特色但游客稀少，适合度假的城市。
1．细节理解题。根据Aarhus, Denmark中的“ARoS’s Wine and Food Hall is one of the best places in the city to try delicious Nordic food.（ARoS的葡萄酒和食品大厅是品尝美味的北欧食品的最佳场所之一。）”可知，想要享受一顿美食大餐，可以到丹麦的奥尔胡斯。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Orange, France中的“Easier to travel around, with far fewer visitors, the city’s key attraction is the Roman Theater, which was built in the first century AD.（这座城市的主要景点是建于公元一世纪的罗马剧院，游客少得多，旅游起来也更方便。）”可知，在奥兰治可以看到罗马剧场。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Norwich, England中的“Norwich Cathedral dates back to 1096 and the streets of Colegate and Elm Hill are home to picturesque, centuries-old homes.（诺维奇大教堂的历史可以追溯到1096年，高勒盖特和榆树山的街道上有许多风景如画、历史悠久的房屋。）”和根据Antwerp, Belgium中的“The UNESCO-protected Cathedral of Our Lady occupies the Antwerp skyline, but there’s so much more to this Belgian city than its most famous building.（联合国教科文组织保护的圣母大教堂占据了安特卫普的天际线，但这座比利时城市的意义远不止它最著名的建筑。）”可知，这两座城市的一个共同点是它们都有一个大教堂。故选A。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Claire Lomas在一次骑马比赛中，意外摔断了脊背，她穿着一个能让她行走的机械外骨骼完成了马拉松比赛，她抓住一些小机会，换来了成功。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Claire Lomas, who broke her back in horse-riding accident, has raised over ￡575,000 for charity through a number of events, and became the first person to complete a marathon in her ReWalk Suit—a robotic exoskeleton(外骨骼) that enables her to walk.( Claire Lomas因骑马意外在骑马时摔断了脊背，她通过多项活动为慈善事业筹集了超过57.5万英镑的善款，并成为第一个穿着ReWalk Suit——一种能够行走的机械外骨骼完成马拉松比赛的人。)”可知，Claire Lomas穿着一套特别的衣服参加了比赛。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lomas said the fact that this was her first long-distance race without stopping meant “it was a little bit unknown” whether she could finish …(Lomas说，这是她第一次不间断的长跑，这意味着她是否能完成比赛“有点不确定”……。)”可知，Claire Lomas对比赛的结果感到不确定。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。上文“My accident was 10 years ago in May. When I think back to that first year or two I would have loved for someone to tell me what the future had in store—back then, everything felt so...（当Lomas回想起最初的一两年，她希望有人能告诉未来会是什么样子——那时候，一切都是那么绝望，有那么多黑暗的日子。)可知，Lomas刚受伤那一两年一切对她来说都是绝望的，故划线单词意思是“绝望的，没有希望的”。A. Special.特别的；B. Hopeless.绝望的，没有希望的；C. Interesting.有趣的；D. Unnecessary.不必要的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “When I think back to that first year or two I would have loved for someone to tell me what the future had in store—back then, everything felt so bleak with so many dark days. I forced myself to take small opportunities and they have led on to bigger things. It has taken a lot of small little steps to get here.(当我回想起最初的一两年，我希望有人能告诉我未来会是什么样子——那时候，一切都是那么绝望，有那么多黑暗的日子。我强迫自己抓住小机会，然后它们就会引导我走向更大的目标。它采取了很多小的步骤来达到这个目标。)并结合文章可知，本文主要记叙了Claire Lomas在一次骑马比赛中，意外摔断了脊背，她穿着一个能让她行走的机械外骨骼完成了马拉松比赛，她抓住一些小机会，换来了成功。我们可以得出，在最苦难的日子里，只要自己努力积极乐观，总会有好的事情发生，故A选项“黑暗中总有一线光明”是我们能从Claire Lomas的经历中学到的。故选A。
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释为什么应该使用可再生能源。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you ever find yourself in an argument(争论) about renewable(可再生的) energy with someone who needs to receive more education, do your part for the environment by giving the following facts.(如果你发现自己在与一个需要接受更多教育的人争论可再生能源问题，请提供以下事实，为环境尽你的一份力量。)”以及下文的具体叙述可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释为什么应该使用可再生能源。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a large house or small business, to start using renewable energy can be expensive at first. There’s a lot of equipment(设备) to buy.(对于一个大企业或小企业来说，开始使用可再生能源可能会很昂贵。有很多设备要买。)”可知，使用可再生能源初期投资比较大。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If your neighbors are interested in going green, you might be able to go in together to buy a piece of land and build a large solar farm you can share.(如果你的邻居对环保感兴趣，你们可以一起去买一块地，建一个大型的太阳能发电场，你们可以共享。)”可知，如果自己家的院子不大，可以跟邻居们一起筹钱买一块空地来放置太阳能设备。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since it produces almost no waste heat, while most other energy sources can produce more than half of their production in waste heat.(因为它几乎不产生废热，而大多数其他能源可以产生一半以上的废热。)”可知，可再生能源的利用率很高。故选A。
12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论，分析朋友之间为什么会出现问题，应该怎么处理。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be.”（友谊可能很难，因为人们往往不像他们应该的那样诚实和开放。）可知，文章主要是处理友谊相关的问题的。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you’d like to be treated.”（当你是任何人的朋友时，最好记住的是，你需要以你希望被对待的方式对待你的朋友。）可知，做任何人的朋友时，最首要也是最重要的是尽可能公平地对待你的朋友。故选A项。
14．句意猜测题。根据第三段“Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you”（无论任何时候你有关于如何对待朋友的问题，只要问问自己，如果他或她处在你的位置上，你希望你的朋友为你做些什么，就很容易找到答案。）可推测，划线句子表示“如果他或她处在你的位置”。故选C项。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.”（重要的是要知道如何处理这些问题，这样你才能留住你的朋友，结交新朋友。）可知，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题，是为了维持和别人的友谊，结成牢固的友谊。故选D项。
16．D 17．G 18．C 19．B 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了二维码菜单对于餐馆来说一些好处，以及对于用餐的人可能带来的一些弊端。
16．上文“The QR-code menu—which you access by scanning a black-and-white square with your smartphone—has taken off. (二维码菜单—你可以用智能手机扫描一个黑白方块来进入—已经开始流行起来)”引出话题，提到二维码菜单。以及下文“But I hope not, because I hate those digital menus. (但我希望不是，因为我讨厌那些数字菜单)”说明期望是相反的。可知空格处内容为二维码菜单可能会带来的影响。选项D项“看来它们很可能会取代餐馆的菜单”说明了二维码菜单可能带来的影响符合语境，故选D项。
17．根据上文“For restaurants, QR-code menus offer potential (潜在的) benefits beyond putting germ-averse (厌恶细菌的) customers at greater ease. (对于餐馆来说，二维码菜单除了让厌恶细菌的顾客更轻松之外，还提供了潜在的好处。)”说明二维码菜单的潜在好处。可推断空格处内容也应为说明其中之一的好处。结合选项G项“厨房用完了，盘子就从里面消失了”符合语境。故选G项。
18．根据下文“QR-code menus will force a distraction (分心) during the dining. (二维码菜单会让用餐时分心)”可知此处讲的是二维码菜单的弊端。选项C项“二维码菜单并不是真正的进步”符合此推断，故选C项。
19．根据下文“The social-psychology researcher Ryan Dwyer and his colleagues randomly asked some people to keep their phone out when dining with friends and others to put it away. (社会心理学研究人员Ryan Dwyer和他的同事随机要求一些人在与朋友吃饭时把手机放在外面，另一些人把手机收起来。)”可知此处讲的是研究的具体行为。选项B项“我偶然发现了一项发表于2021年的研究” 是对空格处内容的具体说明解释，符合语境。故选B项。
20．根据上文“QR-code menus reduce privacy, too. (二维码菜单也减少了隐私)”引出话题。以及下文“Many of the codes are actually generated by a different company that collects, uses, and then often shares your personal information. (许多二维码实际上是由另一家公司生成的，该公司收集、使用并分享你的个人信息)”说明许多代码实际上是由另一家公司生成的。故可推断空格处内容为使用二维码并不是局限于一个地方。选项E项“使用它们的食客不仅仅是在和餐厅交流”符合此推断。故选E项。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。David Brennan和Pam Brennan第一次尝试救助海豹的经历使两人备受鼓舞，至此之后二人便开始了自愿救助海豹的行动。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们看到一只海豹似乎搁浅了。A. saved拯救；B. remembered记得；C. saw看见；D. held举行。根据上文中的“Pam Brennan were walking on the shore(岸)”以及下文“seemed to be stranded(搁浅的)”可知，他们是在散步的时候偶然看见了这只海豹。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很担心，因为潮水退了又回来，而海豹仍然在那里。A. careful小心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. thankful感谢的；D. concerned担心的。根据空后的“because the tide went out and came back in, and the seal was ___22____ there”可知，看到海豹搁浅，他们很担心。故选D。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. once曾经；B. still仍然；C. almost几乎，差不多；D. even甚至。根据上文中的“seemed to be stranded(搁浅的)”可知，这只海豹似乎搁浅了，所以海水来来回回，但是海豹仍在原地。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一个电话打给了缅因州海洋哺乳动物组织（MMoME），该组织运营着一条24小时热线，处理有关搁浅海洋动物的电话。A. visit参观；B. advice建议；C. call电话；D. attention注意。根据句中的“dealing with calls about stranded sea animals”可知，这里是说给缅因州海洋哺乳动物组织打电话。故选C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，一名志愿者来了。A. Soon很快；B. Suddenly突然；C. Again再一次；D. Clearly清楚地。根据空后的“a volunteer arrived”可知，这里是说打电话之后很快就来了一名志愿者。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然事实证明这只海豹很健康，只是在休息，但这一经历鼓励Brennan夫妇参与进来。A. guessed猜测；B. complained抱怨；C. trusted相信；D. proved证明。根据空后的“that the seal was healthy and just resting”可知，这里是说事实证明的情况。故选D。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. take place发生；B. take part参加；C. lose interest失去兴趣；D. lose heart失去信心。根据下文中的“We have transported many a seal in our car.(我们用汽车运送了许多海豹。)”可知，这次事情之后，二人参与到海豹救助行动中。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一年，两人就完成了志愿者培训。A. form形式；B. work工作；C. treatment治疗；D. training训练，培训。根据下文中的“They learned how to tell a stranded seal and studied the rules governing seal handling.(他们学会了如何辨别搁浅的海豹，并学习了处理海豹的规则。)”可知，他们是完成了系统的培训。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当到了他们第一次营救海豹的时候，他们已经做好了准备。A. reason理由，原因；B. hope希望；C. time时间；D. possibility可能性。it is/was time for sth.意为“该是做某事的时候了，到了做某事的时候”。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. ready准备好的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. nervous紧张的；D. safe安全的。根据上文中的“the two had completed volunteer ___30____”可知，完成培训的两人做好准备去营救海豹了。故选A。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：MMoME一确认一只海豹宝宝被遗弃，而且海豹妈妈不回来了，我们就知道该做什么了。A. showing off炫耀；B. coming back返回；C. running away逃跑；D. staying up熬夜。根据and前的“a baby seal had been abandoned(被遗弃的)”可知，海豹宝宝被遗弃，也就是海豹妈妈不会回到海豹宝宝身边了。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些旅程有点有趣，也有点不舒服。A. dangerous危险的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. short短的。根据下文中的“So the car’s air conditioner runs and the windows are up and the car smells like a seal.(所以汽车的空调开着，车窗开着，汽车闻起来像海豹的味道。)”可推测出，这样的开车旅行很不舒服。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海豹在六月很容易搁浅，所以外面可能会热，但你必须让海豹保持凉爽。A. free自由的；B. awake醒着的；C. busy忙的；D. cool凉的。but前后表示转折，根据前面的“it might be warm outside”可知，这里应与其相反，表示海豹需要保持凉快。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得帮助这些动物的责任重大。A. own拥有；B. help帮助；C. like喜欢；D. prevent阻止。根据上文中的“their first seal rescue”可知，营救海豹就是帮助海豹。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这就是我们置身于这个地球上要做的事情。A. keep保持；B. live生活；C. accept接受；D. do做。根据上文中的“we knew what we had to do”可知，此处do是原词复现，这里表达的是人类生于世上要做的事情就是帮助动物。故选D。
36．where 37．particularly 38．added 39．toys 40．a 41．it 42．second 43．has toured/has been touring 44．meaningful 45．to make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家罗森塔尔通过制作和拍摄海洋垃圾雕塑，来说明海洋污染问题，提高人们的社会和环保意识。
36．考查定语从句。句意：在艺术家巴里·罗森塔尔收集垃圾的沿海地区弗洛伊德·贝内特菲尔德，垃圾堆积得很快，层层叠叠，就像在考古现场一样。空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词area进行限定说明，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作状语，表示地点，所以空格处应该填入关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
37．考查副词。句意：塑料确实是我们这个时代的产物，特别是在海洋中，这些材料进入生态系统并漂浮在世界各地。根据句意和所给形容词particular分析句子可知，空格处应该填入副词particularly作状语，强调下文的地点状语in oceans。故填particularly。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：数以百万计的塑料碎片已经填满了海洋，每年增加约900万吨。空格处应该用add的非谓语形式在with复合结构中作补足语，some nine million tons和add之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词added作宾语补足语。故填added。
39．考查名词复数。句意：罗森塔尔观察了瓶子、玩具和食品盒如何褪色、磨损，但从未消失。toy是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以应该用复数形式toys和bottles、food boxes作并列主语。故填toys。
40．考查冠词。句意：最后，他开始收集垃圾作为他的艺术材料，一次又一次地清理一小部分海岸。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词part可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示数量“一”，small的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
41．考查代词。句意：他说：“我开始尽可能多地收集，然后回到工作室分类。”根据句意可知，空格处应该填入一个代词代替上文的the rubbish，所以应该用代词it。故填it。
42．考查序数词。句意：一个以美学为目的的项目有了第二个目的：提高社会和环境意识。根据句意可知，此处是考查固定用法：a+序数词+名词单数形式，表示“又一，再一”，所以空格处应该用序数词second。故填second。
43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，罗森塔尔一直在巡回演讲，谈论海洋污染以及如何帮助清理海洋污染。根据时间状语over the last few years可知，该句子应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；再由主语Rosenthal可知，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has toured或has been touring。
44．考查形容词。句意：他说，最有意义的进步将是重新思考我们的消费方式。根据空格后的名词advance可知，空格处应该用形容词meaningful作定语，修饰advance。故填meaningful。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们需要改变所有的包装设计，让人们感觉良好，”他说。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用不定式to make，作目的状语。故填to make。
46．
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请一家外贸公司暑期中英文翻译的职位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
擅长：be good at→be skilled in
确信的：sure→convinced
全身心投入做某事：devote oneself to→apply oneself to
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I’d like to know more information about the job.
拓展句：Besides, I’d like to know more information about the job, which will help me better understand it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve learned online that your company needs Chinese and English translators in the coming summer holiday, and I’m very interested in the part-time job.（运用了that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语）
【高分句型2】If I am given the job, I’ll devote myself to my task to complete it with high quality.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
47．
To refuse Arlene, I struggled for some days, and then I thought of calling my friend Callie. “She talks as if I should feel lucky to get to walk her dog! I gave Arlene a list of local dog walkers, but she hasn’t called any of them.” I complained. “You just have to tell her ‘No’, Linda,” Callie said. “With the ‘No’ word, I could imagine Arlene’s face falling. After all, we are friends and she is dealing with a medical treatment,” I said hopelessly. Callie explained, “Saying ‘No’ to her is one of the best ways to make you happy. She will respect you more if the ’No’ word appears appropriately!”
I decided to try taking Callie’s advice, so I walked over to Arlene’s. “Although I love Velma, I no longer want to walk her,” I said, and then stopped, waited. There was a long pause. “I really appreciate all you did for her,” Arlene said, thoughtfully. “I still have that list of dog walkers you gave me.” To my surprise, Arlene was taking it so well! We were just as friendly as ever. When to say “No” God was using a dog to teach me that lesson.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者接连几天帮阿琳遛狗，似乎会变成一个长期遛狗人，作者因此心生烦恼，向朋友凯莉求助，凯莉教她向阿琳说“不”，当作者真得提出拒绝时，阿琳居然接受了；从这件事上，作者学会了拒绝。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为了拒绝阿琳，我挣扎了好几天，然后我想给我的朋友凯莉打电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友凯莉之间关于如何向阿琳提出拒绝为她遛狗的谈话过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定尝试接受凯莉的建议，所以我走到了阿琳家。”可知，第二段可描写作者向提出了不想遛狗的决定被阿琳接受，且能一如既往友好相处。
2.续写线索：电话求助——朋友支招——接受建议——提出决议——对方同意——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.抱怨：complain/grumble
②.想象：imagine/picture
③.说：say/utter
情绪类
①.幸运的：lucky/fortunate
②.令我惊讶的是：to my surprise/surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She will respect you more if the ’No’ word appears appropriately! （由连接词if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. “I really appreciate all you did for her,” Arlene said, thoughtfully.（省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）

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