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广西2023年中考英语真题
1．（2023·广西） —Nana, happy birthday to you!
—____.
A．Thank you B．You're welcome C．Goodbye
2．（2023·广西） —Can you speak English, Lingling
—Yes. I ____.
A．must B．can C．should
3．（2023·广西） — Frank, is this your bag
—No, it's not ____.
A．mine B．yours C．his
4．（2023·广西） My mother is a ____ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people's lives.
A．singer B．doctor C．writer
5．（2023·广西） —Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan
—____. He received the title "Role Model of the Times " in May, 2023.
A．Yes, there is B．Yes, he will C．Yes, I do
6．（2023·广西） Our village becomes ____ than before because of "Beautiful Villages " project.
A．cheaper B．longer C．cleaner
7．（2023·广西） —____ is it from your school to the Nature Museum
— About 3 kilometres.
A．How far B．How old C．How much
8．（2023·广西） Yesterday I ____ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A．will play B．play C．played
9．（2023·广西） —I think robots are very helpful.
—I ____ you. They make our life easier.
A．wait for B．agree with C．worry about
10．（2023·广西） —Excuse me, could you tell me ____
—At 7 o'clock in the evening.
A．when the concert will start
B．where we can buy concert tickets
C．who will sing songs at the concert
（2023·广西）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi! The summer holiday is coming. Where are you going
B:　11． 　
A: Sounds great! Have you been there before
B: 　12． 　But I know it's famous for "red culture ".
A: It's a good place to visit. 　13． 　
B: My parents.
A: How will you go there, by plane or by train
B: 　14． 　I can enjoy the view on the way.
A: That's a good idea! How long will you stay there
B: 　15． 　
A: I'm sure you'll have a good time.
B: Thank you.
A. By train.
B. Five days.
C. No, I haven't.
D. Here you are.
E. Who will go with you
F. I am going to Jinggangshan.
（2023·广西）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and 16． . Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren't able to 17． with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the 18． they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school.
Betty has learned sign language (手语) 19． three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and 20． the sign language conversation with interest.
The next day, Betty asked 21． students, "Would you like to learn how to 22． your hands to ‘talk' to Lisa " Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some 23． ways to say hello and how to order food.
The head teacher of the school heard about this. 24． he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language 25． . And Lisa is feeling so loved at work!
16．A．students B．parents C．cooks
17．A．work B．check C．communicate
18．A．chalk B．food C．money
19．A．after B．of C．for
20．A．watched B．guided C．finished
21．A．my B．your C．her
22．A．pull B．use C．wash
23．A．easy B．noisy C．sweet
24．A．Or B．And C．But
25．A．early B．angrily C．actively
（2023·广西）阅读理解
The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.
I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, "Somewhere near us. Don't worry. "
But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. "It must be far away, " I said to myself.
We put all of Grandma's things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.
It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.
26．I had many memories in Grandma's house.
27．I wanted to see Grandma more.
28．I didn't talk with Grandma on the way.
29．Grandma was not coming to live with me.
30．I loved Grandma very much.
（2023·广西）阅读理解
Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins.
Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. Baseball It is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a "home run " (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.
31．Which sport is an indoor game
A．Bowling. B．Mini golf. C．Beach volleyball.
32．How many holes are there in a mini golf course
A．10. B．18. C．21.
33．Where is a beach volleyball game held
A．On the grass. B．On the sand. C．On the playground.
34．What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match
A．Hitting a "home run ".
B．Throwing a ball fast.
C．Knocking down the pins.
35．What's the text mainly about
A．History. B．Travel. C．Sports.
（2023·广西）阅读理解
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people's kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan'an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, "Are you willing to change your research field "
"Of course, as long as the motherland has a need! " With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China's development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a "blank ". Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations, " said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named "Touching China's Figure of the Year 2021 ".
36．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age
A．The scientists' spirit.
B．The people's kindness.
C．The teachers' words
37．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field
A．The field was easier
B．He wanted to be famous
C．The motherland had a need
38．When was China's first nuclear submarine built
A．In 1970 B．In 1956 C．In 1940
39．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu
A．Honest and polite
B．Humorous and strict
C．Hardworking and selfless
40．What's the best title for the text
A．A Pioneer in Nuclear Power
B．A Suggestion for Further Study
C．A Study on the History of the CPC
（2023·广西）阅读理解
Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. "White " may come from the Afrikaans word for "wide ". It has some connection with their wide mouths.
Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.
Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.
Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild.
41．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live
A．In Europe. B．In America. C．In Africa.
42．What colour are southern white rhinos
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey.
43．What does the underlined word "sensitive " probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．健康的 B．敏感的 C．光滑的
44．Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos
A．For their horns. B．For their meat. C．For their noses.
45．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Ways to feed southern white rhinos.
B．Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.
C．Places for southern white rhinos to live in.
（2023·广西） 选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and　46． 　. The style has also attracted (吸引) many　47． 　. Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi'an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often　48． 　in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a　49． 　interest in it and really wanted to have a try. "My first try was the Tang style. I can't forget the　50． 　time I put it on. " said the young man. "It made　51． 　very special, and it is still my favourite one today. " Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling　52． 　to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a　53． 　for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long　54． 　. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. "I can't wait to 　55． 　Chinese culture to the world, " said Tom. "I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos. "
56．（2023·广西） 艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以 "My favourite art course "为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:
学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；
你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；
喜欢的理由。
注意：
词数为80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:art course（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧）
My favourite art course
Art courses are important at school.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——娜娜，祝你生日快乐！——谢谢你。Thank you谢谢你； You're welcome不用谢；Goodbye再见。根据上文happy birthday to you! 可知对别人的祝贺要表示感谢，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解所给的选项的意思，根据上文语境，选择正确答语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玲玲，你会说英语吗，——是的。我会。must必须；can能，会；should应该。根据 Can you speak English 可知can开头的一般疑问句，答语中含有情态动词can，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词的词义和用法，根据问句中含有的情态动词，选择正确的情态动词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克，这是你的包吗？——不，它不是我的，mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据is this your bag 可知询问对方，答语用第一人称，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的代词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的母亲是中山医院的医生。她救了很多人的命。singer歌手；doctor医生；writer作家。根据in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people's lives.可知她是医生，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，由下文语境，写出正确的名词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——辛迪，你认识万步炎吗？是的，他于2023年5月获得"时代楷模"称号。Yes, there is是的，有；Yes, he will是的，他会；Yes, I do是的，我认识。根据do you know Wan Buyan 可知以助动词do开头的一般疑问句，答语中含有助动词do，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的答语。根据一般疑问句的特点，选择正确的答语。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为"美丽乡村"工程，我们的村庄比以前变成了更加干净。cheaper更便宜的；longer更长的；cleaner更干净。根据because of "Beautiful Villages " project.可知村庄比以前变成了更加干净。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义，根据关键词，写出正确的形容词。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你的学校到自然博物馆有多远？——大约3公里。how far多远，询问距离；how old多大，询问年龄；how much多少，询问数量或价格，修饰不可数名词。根据答语 About 3 kilometres. 可知询问距离，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。理解疑问词的意思和用法，根据答语，选择正确疑问词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我和同学们一起打篮球。我们玩得很开心。根据过去的时间状语yesterday和下句的谓语动词had，可知用一般过去时，play的过去式played，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法，根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你(的观点)。它们让我们的生活更轻松。wait for等待；agree with同意；worry about担心。根据上文 I think robots are very helpful. 和下文They make our life easier.可知同意上文的观点，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解短语辨析，根据上下文语境，选出正确的短语。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你告诉我音乐会什么时候开始好吗？——晚上7点。A.音乐会什么时候开始；B.在哪里我们可以买到音乐会门票；C.谁将在音乐会上唱歌。根据答语At 7 o'clock in the evening.可知询问时间，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。理解宾语从句的句意和语序，根据答语，选择正确的宾语从句。
【答案】11．F；12．C；13．E；14．A；15．B
【知识点】补全对话；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文是个人讨论暑假去哪儿旅行的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
11．根据Where are you going (你打算去哪儿？)可知此处是回答打算去的地方。选项F，我要去井冈山。符合语境，故选F。
12．根据Have you been there before (你以前去过那里吗？)可知用助动词have提问，答语中需用助动词have回答。选项C. No, I haven't.故选C。
13．根据My parents.(我父母。)可知此处是提问和谁一起去的。选项E，谁和你一起去？符合语境，故选E。
14．根据How will you go there, by plane o r by train (你怎么去那儿的，坐飞机还是坐火车？)和I can enjoy the view on the way.(我可以在路上欣赏风景。)可知此处是坐火车去的。选项A，乘火车，符合语境，故选A。
15．根据How long will you stay there (你会在那儿待多久 )可知此处回答的是一段时间。选项B，五天。符合语境，故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Lisa在学校的餐厅上班，因为听力有问题，无法和大家正常沟通，最后带动大家一起学起了手语，Lisa现在更爱她的工作了。
【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、 逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
16．句意：她的工作是为老师们和学生们提供早餐和午餐。students学生；parents家长；cooks厨师。根据"Lisa works in the dining hall of a primay.丽莎在一所小学的食堂工作。可知她为老师和学生服务的，故选A。
17．句意：因为Lisa有听力问题，学生们无法有效地与她交流。work工作；check检查；communicate交流。根据Because Lisa has a hearing problem, 可知， 学生们无法有效地与她交流。故选C。
18．句意：他们只是指着他们想要的食物。chalk粉笔；food食物；money钱。根据Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and 1 .可知，指着他们想要的食物。故选B。
19．句意：Betty已经学手语三年了。after在......之后；of.....的；for长达……。根据"three years"可知，此处用for+时间段，故选C。
20．句意：那里的学生停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看手语对话。watched观看；guided引导；finished完成。根据上文she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. 她在餐厅里开始用手语和丽莎交谈。和The students there stopped eating可知他们观看用手语对话，故选A。
21．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生："你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话'吗？"my我的；your你的；her她的。主语是Betty，所以此处指"她的"学生，故选C。
22．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生："你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话'吗？pull拉；use使用；wash清洗。上文讲到了Betty和Lisa用手语对话，所以此处是Betty如何使用手语对话，故选B。
23．句意：然后，她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼和点餐的方法。easy简单的；noisy嘈杂的；sweet甜的。根据 ways to say hello and how to order food. 可知，是教一些简单的方法，故选A。
24．句意：他决定全校都应该学点手语。Or或者；And和；But但是。根据 The head teacher of the school heard about this. 和下文 he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. 可知校长听说了这件事后决定让全校都学点手语，前后之间是顺承关系，用连词and，故选B。
25．句意：现在，学校里所有的人都在积极地学习手语。early早期的；angrily生气地；actively积极地。根据"all the people at the school are lea loved at work!"可知，应是大家都在积极学习手语，故选C。
【答案】26．正确
27．正确
28．错误
29．错误
30．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个孩子的外婆要搬家，孩子很难过，但是他们并没有告诉他外婆要搬到哪里。孩子一直担心外婆会离他们很远，但最终发现外婆要来和他们住在一起的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，我们要认真阅读原文，在原文中找出相关语句，然后根据原文信息，进行正误判断。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.(外婆要搬出她的大房子了。我很难过。我在那栋房子里有很多回忆。)可知我在外婆的大房子里有很多回忆，表述正确。故填正确。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段In fact, I wanted to see her more.(事实上，我想多见到她。)可知我想多见到外婆，表述正确。故填正确。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段We put all of Grandma's things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.(我们把外婆所有的东西都放在卡车里。在车里，我坐在她旁边。在路上，我们聊了很多。)可知他们在路上聊了很多，表述与文意不符。故填错误。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段It was our house! Grandma was coming to li ve with us.(这是我们的房子！外婆要来和我们一起住。)可知外婆要来和我们一起住，表述与文意不符。故填错误。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with G randma. In fact, I wanted to see her more.(但是我很担心。我和外婆一起度过了很多时光。事实上，我想多见到她。)可知我非常爱外婆，表述正确。故填正确。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了四种不同的运动项目：保龄球、迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球，包括它们的基本规则和得分方式。
【点评】 考查阅读理解，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题，答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
31．细节理解题。根据Bowling中：It is an indoor game.(它是一个室内运动。)可知，保龄球是室内运动。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Mini golf中：There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.(一个迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。)可知，一个迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Beach volleyball中：The game is held on the sand.(比赛在沙滩上举行。)可知，沙滩排球赛在沙滩上举行。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Baseball中：Hitting a "home run"(本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.("全垒打"是比赛中最激动人心的时刻。)可知，棒球比赛中最激动人心的时刻是"本垒打"。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种不同的运动项目：保龄球、迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球，包括它们的基本规则和得分方式。其中保龄球是室内运动，迷你高尔夫和沙滩排球是室外运动，而棒球则需要两个团队进行比赛。故文章主要是关于体育的。故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．A
【知识点】记叙文；感动中国
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文 主要介绍了"感动中国2021年度人物"的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段The people's kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.(人民的善良在他早年就深深地影响了他。)可知是人民的善良在他早年就影响了他。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, "Are you willing to change your research field "(1956年，有人问彭士禄："你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？")以及第四段"Of course，as long as the motherland has a need!"("当然，只要祖国有需要！")可知是因为祖国有需要。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built.(1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇建成。)可知是在1970年。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第六段Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations," said Peng Shilu.(彭士禄工作非常努力。他一生都在研究核能。"我这辈子只做过两件事。一个是建造核潜艇，另一个是建造核电站，"彭士禄说。)可知他勤劳无私。故选C。
40．标题归纳题。根据第六段Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations, " said Peng Shilu.(彭士禄工作非常努力。他一生都在研究核能。"我这辈子只做过两件事。一个是建造核潜艇，另一个是建造核电站，"彭士禄说。)及全文可知本文主要介绍了彭士禄一生致力于核能源的研究和发展，成为核能源领域的先驱。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文，介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段Southern white rhinos(犀牛) mainly live in Africa.(南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。)可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段They are grey in colour.(它们是灰色的。)可知，南方白犀牛是灰色的。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的上文Their skin(皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive.(他们的皮肤将近5厘米厚，但非常······。)可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"敏感的"。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.(有些人为了犀牛的角而杀死犀牛。)可知，有些人为了他们的角会杀死南方的白犀牛。故选A。
45．段落大意题。根据最后一段 Now many actions are taken to protect so uthern white rhinos.The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increase d to over 20, 000 in the wild.(现在采取了许多行动来保护南部白犀牛。世界上犀牛角的国际贸易已经停止。此外，还建立了许多保护区，特别是在南非。截至2020年，已有20多个国家制定了保护南部白犀牛的规则。如今，野生南部白犀的数量已增至20000多只。)可知，最后一段主要是关于保护南部白犀牛的行动。故选B。
【答案】46．proudly；47．foreigners；48．seen；49．strong；50．first；51．me；52．back；53．door；54．history；55．show
【知识点】选词填空；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了汉服在中国再次流行起来，这种风格代表着中国文化的一部分，也吸引了许多外国人的关注。
【点评】 根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
46．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服快乐而自豪。根据 happily and 可知并列的副词作状语修饰动词wear，选择副词proudly，意为"自豪地"，故答案为proudly。
47．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据下文Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.来自英国的年轻人汤姆就是其中之一。可知选择名词foreigner，意为"外国人"，由空前的修饰语many推断此处填其复数形式，故答案为foreigners。
48．句意：在这个城市，人们经常在街上看到穿汉服的人。根据in the streets 和下文After seeing that many times, 可知选择动词see，意为"看见"，由空前的be动词are推断此处为一般现在时的被动语态are+过去分词，see的过去分词形式seen，故答案为seen。
49．句意：汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。结合空后的可数名词单数名词interest，可知选择形容词strong，意为"强烈的"，修饰作定语。此处填其原级形式，故答案为strong。
50．句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的情景。结合空前的定冠词the和time，可知选择序数词first，意为"第一"，作定语。故答案为first。
51．句意：它让我很特别，今天仍然是我最喜欢的。根据下文 and it is still my favourite one today. 可知让我很特别，可知选择代词I，意为"我"，由空前的使役动词made， 用宾格形式me作宾语，故答案为me。
52．句意：每当他穿上汉服，他就有一种穿越回到古代的感觉。根据上文Ever time he puts on Hanfu, 可知就有一种穿越回到古代的感觉。结合空前的动词travel，选择副词back，固定短语短语travel back to，意为"穿越回到"，故答案为back。
53．句意：汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。根据下文It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture.它通向一个充满中国文化色彩的房间。可知汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。 结合空前的冠词a，选择名词door，意为"门"，此处填其单数形式，故答案为door。
54．句意：过去，他只知道中国有着悠久的历史。根据In the past可知历史，选择名词history，意为"历史"，空前的冠词a，用其单数形式，故答案为history。
55．句意：我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化。根据can't wait to可知用can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事， 考虑选择动词show，意为"展示"，由空前的to推断此处为不定式结构，填其动词原形形式，故答案为show。
56．【答案】例文:
My favourite art course
Art courses are important in school. We have many art classes in our school, such as music, painting, dance, calligraphy, drama and so on. However, my favorite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Our school holds a painting competition on June 30 every year.
I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything that catches my fancy. Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类命题作文。主要以一般现在时和第一人称介绍学校开设艺术课和自己喜欢的事绘画；艺术课开课的活动和时间；喜欢的理由。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；allow sb to do sth允许做某事；I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. (because引导的原因状语从句) With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything that catches my fancy. (that引导的限制性定语从句) 还运用了however，additionally等使上下文衔接的更好。
1 / 1广西2023年中考英语真题
1．（2023·广西） —Nana, happy birthday to you!
—____.
A．Thank you B．You're welcome C．Goodbye
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——娜娜，祝你生日快乐！——谢谢你。Thank you谢谢你； You're welcome不用谢；Goodbye再见。根据上文happy birthday to you! 可知对别人的祝贺要表示感谢，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解所给的选项的意思，根据上文语境，选择正确答语。
2．（2023·广西） —Can you speak English, Lingling
—Yes. I ____.
A．must B．can C．should
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玲玲，你会说英语吗，——是的。我会。must必须；can能，会；should应该。根据 Can you speak English 可知can开头的一般疑问句，答语中含有情态动词can，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词的词义和用法，根据问句中含有的情态动词，选择正确的情态动词。
3．（2023·广西） — Frank, is this your bag
—No, it's not ____.
A．mine B．yours C．his
【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克，这是你的包吗？——不，它不是我的，mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据is this your bag 可知询问对方，答语用第一人称，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的代词。
4．（2023·广西） My mother is a ____ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people's lives.
A．singer B．doctor C．writer
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的母亲是中山医院的医生。她救了很多人的命。singer歌手；doctor医生；writer作家。根据in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people's lives.可知她是医生，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，由下文语境，写出正确的名词。
5．（2023·广西） —Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan
—____. He received the title "Role Model of the Times " in May, 2023.
A．Yes, there is B．Yes, he will C．Yes, I do
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——辛迪，你认识万步炎吗？是的，他于2023年5月获得"时代楷模"称号。Yes, there is是的，有；Yes, he will是的，他会；Yes, I do是的，我认识。根据do you know Wan Buyan 可知以助动词do开头的一般疑问句，答语中含有助动词do，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的答语。根据一般疑问句的特点，选择正确的答语。
6．（2023·广西） Our village becomes ____ than before because of "Beautiful Villages " project.
A．cheaper B．longer C．cleaner
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为"美丽乡村"工程，我们的村庄比以前变成了更加干净。cheaper更便宜的；longer更长的；cleaner更干净。根据because of "Beautiful Villages " project.可知村庄比以前变成了更加干净。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义，根据关键词，写出正确的形容词。
7．（2023·广西） —____ is it from your school to the Nature Museum
— About 3 kilometres.
A．How far B．How old C．How much
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你的学校到自然博物馆有多远？——大约3公里。how far多远，询问距离；how old多大，询问年龄；how much多少，询问数量或价格，修饰不可数名词。根据答语 About 3 kilometres. 可知询问距离，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。理解疑问词的意思和用法，根据答语，选择正确疑问词。
8．（2023·广西） Yesterday I ____ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A．will play B．play C．played
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我和同学们一起打篮球。我们玩得很开心。根据过去的时间状语yesterday和下句的谓语动词had，可知用一般过去时，play的过去式played，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法，根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。
9．（2023·广西） —I think robots are very helpful.
—I ____ you. They make our life easier.
A．wait for B．agree with C．worry about
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你(的观点)。它们让我们的生活更轻松。wait for等待；agree with同意；worry about担心。根据上文 I think robots are very helpful. 和下文They make our life easier.可知同意上文的观点，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解短语辨析，根据上下文语境，选出正确的短语。
10．（2023·广西） —Excuse me, could you tell me ____
—At 7 o'clock in the evening.
A．when the concert will start
B．where we can buy concert tickets
C．who will sing songs at the concert
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你告诉我音乐会什么时候开始好吗？——晚上7点。A.音乐会什么时候开始；B.在哪里我们可以买到音乐会门票；C.谁将在音乐会上唱歌。根据答语At 7 o'clock in the evening.可知询问时间，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。理解宾语从句的句意和语序，根据答语，选择正确的宾语从句。
（2023·广西）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi! The summer holiday is coming. Where are you going
B:　11． 　
A: Sounds great! Have you been there before
B: 　12． 　But I know it's famous for "red culture ".
A: It's a good place to visit. 　13． 　
B: My parents.
A: How will you go there, by plane or by train
B: 　14． 　I can enjoy the view on the way.
A: That's a good idea! How long will you stay there
B: 　15． 　
A: I'm sure you'll have a good time.
B: Thank you.
A. By train.
B. Five days.
C. No, I haven't.
D. Here you are.
E. Who will go with you
F. I am going to Jinggangshan.
【答案】11．F；12．C；13．E；14．A；15．B
【知识点】补全对话；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文是个人讨论暑假去哪儿旅行的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
11．根据Where are you going (你打算去哪儿？)可知此处是回答打算去的地方。选项F，我要去井冈山。符合语境，故选F。
12．根据Have you been there before (你以前去过那里吗？)可知用助动词have提问，答语中需用助动词have回答。选项C. No, I haven't.故选C。
13．根据My parents.(我父母。)可知此处是提问和谁一起去的。选项E，谁和你一起去？符合语境，故选E。
14．根据How will you go there, by plane o r by train (你怎么去那儿的，坐飞机还是坐火车？)和I can enjoy the view on the way.(我可以在路上欣赏风景。)可知此处是坐火车去的。选项A，乘火车，符合语境，故选A。
15．根据How long will you stay there (你会在那儿待多久 )可知此处回答的是一段时间。选项B，五天。符合语境，故选B。
（2023·广西）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and 16． . Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren't able to 17． with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the 18． they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school.
Betty has learned sign language (手语) 19． three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and 20． the sign language conversation with interest.
The next day, Betty asked 21． students, "Would you like to learn how to 22． your hands to ‘talk' to Lisa " Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some 23． ways to say hello and how to order food.
The head teacher of the school heard about this. 24． he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language 25． . And Lisa is feeling so loved at work!
16．A．students B．parents C．cooks
17．A．work B．check C．communicate
18．A．chalk B．food C．money
19．A．after B．of C．for
20．A．watched B．guided C．finished
21．A．my B．your C．her
22．A．pull B．use C．wash
23．A．easy B．noisy C．sweet
24．A．Or B．And C．But
25．A．early B．angrily C．actively
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Lisa在学校的餐厅上班，因为听力有问题，无法和大家正常沟通，最后带动大家一起学起了手语，Lisa现在更爱她的工作了。
【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、 逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
16．句意：她的工作是为老师们和学生们提供早餐和午餐。students学生；parents家长；cooks厨师。根据"Lisa works in the dining hall of a primay.丽莎在一所小学的食堂工作。可知她为老师和学生服务的，故选A。
17．句意：因为Lisa有听力问题，学生们无法有效地与她交流。work工作；check检查；communicate交流。根据Because Lisa has a hearing problem, 可知， 学生们无法有效地与她交流。故选C。
18．句意：他们只是指着他们想要的食物。chalk粉笔；food食物；money钱。根据Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and 1 .可知，指着他们想要的食物。故选B。
19．句意：Betty已经学手语三年了。after在......之后；of.....的；for长达……。根据"three years"可知，此处用for+时间段，故选C。
20．句意：那里的学生停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看手语对话。watched观看；guided引导；finished完成。根据上文she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. 她在餐厅里开始用手语和丽莎交谈。和The students there stopped eating可知他们观看用手语对话，故选A。
21．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生："你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话'吗？"my我的；your你的；her她的。主语是Betty，所以此处指"她的"学生，故选C。
22．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生："你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话'吗？pull拉；use使用；wash清洗。上文讲到了Betty和Lisa用手语对话，所以此处是Betty如何使用手语对话，故选B。
23．句意：然后，她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼和点餐的方法。easy简单的；noisy嘈杂的；sweet甜的。根据 ways to say hello and how to order food. 可知，是教一些简单的方法，故选A。
24．句意：他决定全校都应该学点手语。Or或者；And和；But但是。根据 The head teacher of the school heard about this. 和下文 he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. 可知校长听说了这件事后决定让全校都学点手语，前后之间是顺承关系，用连词and，故选B。
25．句意：现在，学校里所有的人都在积极地学习手语。early早期的；angrily生气地；actively积极地。根据"all the people at the school are lea loved at work!"可知，应是大家都在积极学习手语，故选C。
（2023·广西）阅读理解
The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.
I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, "Somewhere near us. Don't worry. "
But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. "It must be far away, " I said to myself.
We put all of Grandma's things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.
It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.
26．I had many memories in Grandma's house.
27．I wanted to see Grandma more.
28．I didn't talk with Grandma on the way.
29．Grandma was not coming to live with me.
30．I loved Grandma very much.
【答案】26．正确
27．正确
28．错误
29．错误
30．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个孩子的外婆要搬家，孩子很难过，但是他们并没有告诉他外婆要搬到哪里。孩子一直担心外婆会离他们很远，但最终发现外婆要来和他们住在一起的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，我们要认真阅读原文，在原文中找出相关语句，然后根据原文信息，进行正误判断。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.(外婆要搬出她的大房子了。我很难过。我在那栋房子里有很多回忆。)可知我在外婆的大房子里有很多回忆，表述正确。故填正确。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段In fact, I wanted to see her more.(事实上，我想多见到她。)可知我想多见到外婆，表述正确。故填正确。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段We put all of Grandma's things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.(我们把外婆所有的东西都放在卡车里。在车里，我坐在她旁边。在路上，我们聊了很多。)可知他们在路上聊了很多，表述与文意不符。故填错误。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段It was our house! Grandma was coming to li ve with us.(这是我们的房子！外婆要来和我们一起住。)可知外婆要来和我们一起住，表述与文意不符。故填错误。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with G randma. In fact, I wanted to see her more.(但是我很担心。我和外婆一起度过了很多时光。事实上，我想多见到她。)可知我非常爱外婆，表述正确。故填正确。
（2023·广西）阅读理解
Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins.
Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. Baseball It is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a "home run " (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.
31．Which sport is an indoor game
A．Bowling. B．Mini golf. C．Beach volleyball.
32．How many holes are there in a mini golf course
A．10. B．18. C．21.
33．Where is a beach volleyball game held
A．On the grass. B．On the sand. C．On the playground.
34．What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match
A．Hitting a "home run ".
B．Throwing a ball fast.
C．Knocking down the pins.
35．What's the text mainly about
A．History. B．Travel. C．Sports.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了四种不同的运动项目：保龄球、迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球，包括它们的基本规则和得分方式。
【点评】 考查阅读理解，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题，答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
31．细节理解题。根据Bowling中：It is an indoor game.(它是一个室内运动。)可知，保龄球是室内运动。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Mini golf中：There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.(一个迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。)可知，一个迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Beach volleyball中：The game is held on the sand.(比赛在沙滩上举行。)可知，沙滩排球赛在沙滩上举行。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Baseball中：Hitting a "home run"(本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.("全垒打"是比赛中最激动人心的时刻。)可知，棒球比赛中最激动人心的时刻是"本垒打"。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种不同的运动项目：保龄球、迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球，包括它们的基本规则和得分方式。其中保龄球是室内运动，迷你高尔夫和沙滩排球是室外运动，而棒球则需要两个团队进行比赛。故文章主要是关于体育的。故选C。
（2023·广西）阅读理解
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people's kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan'an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, "Are you willing to change your research field "
"Of course, as long as the motherland has a need! " With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China's development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a "blank ". Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations, " said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named "Touching China's Figure of the Year 2021 ".
36．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age
A．The scientists' spirit.
B．The people's kindness.
C．The teachers' words
37．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field
A．The field was easier
B．He wanted to be famous
C．The motherland had a need
38．When was China's first nuclear submarine built
A．In 1970 B．In 1956 C．In 1940
39．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu
A．Honest and polite
B．Humorous and strict
C．Hardworking and selfless
40．What's the best title for the text
A．A Pioneer in Nuclear Power
B．A Suggestion for Further Study
C．A Study on the History of the CPC
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．A
【知识点】记叙文；感动中国
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文 主要介绍了"感动中国2021年度人物"的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段The people's kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.(人民的善良在他早年就深深地影响了他。)可知是人民的善良在他早年就影响了他。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, "Are you willing to change your research field "(1956年，有人问彭士禄："你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？")以及第四段"Of course，as long as the motherland has a need!"("当然，只要祖国有需要！")可知是因为祖国有需要。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built.(1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇建成。)可知是在1970年。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第六段Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations," said Peng Shilu.(彭士禄工作非常努力。他一生都在研究核能。"我这辈子只做过两件事。一个是建造核潜艇，另一个是建造核电站，"彭士禄说。)可知他勤劳无私。故选C。
40．标题归纳题。根据第六段Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations, " said Peng Shilu.(彭士禄工作非常努力。他一生都在研究核能。"我这辈子只做过两件事。一个是建造核潜艇，另一个是建造核电站，"彭士禄说。)及全文可知本文主要介绍了彭士禄一生致力于核能源的研究和发展，成为核能源领域的先驱。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
（2023·广西）阅读理解
Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. "White " may come from the Afrikaans word for "wide ". It has some connection with their wide mouths.
Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.
Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.
Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild.
41．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live
A．In Europe. B．In America. C．In Africa.
42．What colour are southern white rhinos
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey.
43．What does the underlined word "sensitive " probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．健康的 B．敏感的 C．光滑的
44．Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos
A．For their horns. B．For their meat. C．For their noses.
45．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Ways to feed southern white rhinos.
B．Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.
C．Places for southern white rhinos to live in.
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文，介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段Southern white rhinos(犀牛) mainly live in Africa.(南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。)可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段They are grey in colour.(它们是灰色的。)可知，南方白犀牛是灰色的。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的上文Their skin(皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive.(他们的皮肤将近5厘米厚，但非常······。)可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"敏感的"。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.(有些人为了犀牛的角而杀死犀牛。)可知，有些人为了他们的角会杀死南方的白犀牛。故选A。
45．段落大意题。根据最后一段 Now many actions are taken to protect so uthern white rhinos.The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increase d to over 20, 000 in the wild.(现在采取了许多行动来保护南部白犀牛。世界上犀牛角的国际贸易已经停止。此外，还建立了许多保护区，特别是在南非。截至2020年，已有20多个国家制定了保护南部白犀牛的规则。如今，野生南部白犀的数量已增至20000多只。)可知，最后一段主要是关于保护南部白犀牛的行动。故选B。
（2023·广西） 选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and　46． 　. The style has also attracted (吸引) many　47． 　. Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi'an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often　48． 　in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a　49． 　interest in it and really wanted to have a try. "My first try was the Tang style. I can't forget the　50． 　time I put it on. " said the young man. "It made　51． 　very special, and it is still my favourite one today. " Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling　52． 　to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a　53． 　for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long　54． 　. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. "I can't wait to 　55． 　Chinese culture to the world, " said Tom. "I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos. "
【答案】46．proudly；47．foreigners；48．seen；49．strong；50．first；51．me；52．back；53．door；54．history；55．show
【知识点】选词填空；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了汉服在中国再次流行起来，这种风格代表着中国文化的一部分，也吸引了许多外国人的关注。
【点评】 根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
46．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服快乐而自豪。根据 happily and 可知并列的副词作状语修饰动词wear，选择副词proudly，意为"自豪地"，故答案为proudly。
47．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据下文Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.来自英国的年轻人汤姆就是其中之一。可知选择名词foreigner，意为"外国人"，由空前的修饰语many推断此处填其复数形式，故答案为foreigners。
48．句意：在这个城市，人们经常在街上看到穿汉服的人。根据in the streets 和下文After seeing that many times, 可知选择动词see，意为"看见"，由空前的be动词are推断此处为一般现在时的被动语态are+过去分词，see的过去分词形式seen，故答案为seen。
49．句意：汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。结合空后的可数名词单数名词interest，可知选择形容词strong，意为"强烈的"，修饰作定语。此处填其原级形式，故答案为strong。
50．句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的情景。结合空前的定冠词the和time，可知选择序数词first，意为"第一"，作定语。故答案为first。
51．句意：它让我很特别，今天仍然是我最喜欢的。根据下文 and it is still my favourite one today. 可知让我很特别，可知选择代词I，意为"我"，由空前的使役动词made， 用宾格形式me作宾语，故答案为me。
52．句意：每当他穿上汉服，他就有一种穿越回到古代的感觉。根据上文Ever time he puts on Hanfu, 可知就有一种穿越回到古代的感觉。结合空前的动词travel，选择副词back，固定短语短语travel back to，意为"穿越回到"，故答案为back。
53．句意：汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。根据下文It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture.它通向一个充满中国文化色彩的房间。可知汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。 结合空前的冠词a，选择名词door，意为"门"，此处填其单数形式，故答案为door。
54．句意：过去，他只知道中国有着悠久的历史。根据In the past可知历史，选择名词history，意为"历史"，空前的冠词a，用其单数形式，故答案为history。
55．句意：我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化。根据can't wait to可知用can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事， 考虑选择动词show，意为"展示"，由空前的to推断此处为不定式结构，填其动词原形形式，故答案为show。
56．（2023·广西） 艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以 "My favourite art course "为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:
学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；
你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；
喜欢的理由。
注意：
词数为80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:art course（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧）
My favourite art course
Art courses are important at school.
【答案】例文:
My favourite art course
Art courses are important in school. We have many art classes in our school, such as music, painting, dance, calligraphy, drama and so on. However, my favorite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Our school holds a painting competition on June 30 every year.
I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything that catches my fancy. Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类命题作文。主要以一般现在时和第一人称介绍学校开设艺术课和自己喜欢的事绘画；艺术课开课的活动和时间；喜欢的理由。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；allow sb to do sth允许做某事；I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. (because引导的原因状语从句) With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything that catches my fancy. (that引导的限制性定语从句) 还运用了however，additionally等使上下文衔接的更好。
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